八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters提高练习卷新版牛津版
牛津英语译林版八年级上册 Unit8 Natural disasters 复习提高卷
8A Unit8 Natural disasters 复习提高卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1.―What _______ heavy rain it was!―Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. When the earth started to shake, people ran _________.A. all directionB. all directionsC. in all directionD. in all directions3.—Hey, are you listening to me?—Oh, sorry. A strange question was going ________ my mind.A. throughB. overC. alongD. across4. The terrible earthquake hurt ______ people and _______ them got badly hurt.A. thousands of ; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of ; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of5. If you _______ this evening, I will _______.A. don't come; mop up itB. won't come; mop up itC. don't come; mop it upD. won't come; mop it up6. After the earthquake, I didn't know _______ next.A. what to doB. how to doC. do whatD. to do what7. There will be a heavy storm _______ this evening.A. with the thunder and the lightingB. had thunder and lightingC. had the thunder and the lightningD. with thunder and lightning8. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed ______ and ran _____ all directions.A. in fear; withB. with fear; inC. in fear; inD. with fear; with9.―I hear that you went to see the film called Life of Pea. Isn't that boring?―_______. It's one of the most successful films.A. Yes, it's interestingB. Not at allC. Yes, it's boringD. Of course10.―Would you mind if I turn on the radio?― _______ . The baby is sleeping in the next roomA. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not 1_ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2_ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the _3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the _4_ that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so _6_ . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _7_ is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _8__. We can conserve water 9_ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10_ choices to conserve water, like only using dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A . last B . spread C . burn D . change2. A . turn B . cut C . put D . move3. A . station B . building C . ground D . brick4. A . news B . plan C . decision D . fact5. A . When B . Although C . Whatever D . Whether6. A . slowly B . hard C . regularly D . fast7. A . money B . space C . place D . distance8. A . alive B . alone C . asleep D . awake9. A . about B . for C . by D . with10. A . generous B . funny C . wise D . surprising三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）ATo: Mark333@From: Helen123@Subject: Hope you'll get well soon.Dear Mark,I'm sorry to hear that you were hit by a motorcycle on your way home from the library. Your brother told me that you had to stay in hospital until the end of October. I hope you'll get well soon.I know that you've tried to get higher grades, so you started to study in the library this term. But you have to be careful because riding a bike at night is kind of dangerous.Some of our classmates will go to see you tomorrow. I can't go with them because I have a music contest(竞赛) tomorrow afternoon. I joined a guitar club, you know. But I'll visit you this Sunday and I can help you with your lessons then.HelenFriday, Oct 19, 20131. How long will Mark stay in the hospital?A. For four days.B. For a week.C. More than nine days.D. About three weeks.2. Why did Mark study in the library?A. He wanted to borrow some books.B. He hoped to do a better job at school.C. He wanted to join a music club.D. He wanted to be a member of the library.3. Why CAN'T Helen go to see Mark with her classmates?A. She doesn't want to miss the contest.B. She wants to play the piano.C. She plans to visit Mark in a week.D. She has to study in the library.4. Which is true?A. Helen formed a guitar club.B. Mark went to the library by motorcycle.C. Mark was hit by a bike.D. Studying plays an important part in Mark's life.5. When will Helen go to visit Mark?A. The day after tomorrow.B. In six days.C. Tomorrow.D. After he goes home from hospital.BThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.6.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _____.A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither（既不）day nor nightD. night7. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ___ of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing8. At the equator day is as long as night ________.A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always9. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ___ sunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no10. When it is winter in China, ________.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun四、词汇检测（每小题2分，满分20分）A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
八年级上册(牛津译林版)英语单元训练卷：Unit 8 Natural disasters
Unit 8 Natural disastersⅠ.单项填空(20分)( )1.—Don't you go to school by bike?—________.I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't( )2.—Lucy often gives us much help.—________ girl she is!A. How kindB. What a kindC. How a kindD. What kind( )3.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might( )4.The sinking accident in Korea happened________ April 16, 2019 and________ people lost their lives.A. in; hundredsB. on; many hundredsC. on; hundreds ofD. at; many hundred of( )5.—The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse________ the government doesn't take actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless( )6.This washing machine ________. It needs to be repaired.A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on( )7.—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say.But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking( )8.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he________ strawberries on the farm.A. picksB. pickedC. was pickingD. has picked( )lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A. across; throughB. across; acrossC. through; acrossD. through; through( )10.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels________ about talking in front of the class.A. tiredB. excitedC. nervousD. surprisedⅡ.阅读理解(20分)( )11.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five( )12.Students should receive right safety training because ________.A. it is easyB. it could avoid most of these accidentsC. it is interestingD. it is accepted by the teachers( )13.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________.A. with a wet cloth covering their mouthB. by using laddersC. by bikeD. by pushing each other( )14.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________.A. once a weekB. once a monthC. once a yearD. everyday( )15.This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how to escape from earthquakesB. how to put out the fireC. some school safety rules in some countriesD. a bicycle courseⅢ.根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)16. Our teacher asked us to do our homework as ________(care) as possible.17. The boy kept ________(watch) the passing traffic at the gate.18. Would you please ________(not make) mistakes any more?19. It's dangerous ________(drive) a car on a foggy day.20. The tall man fell down from the tall building but he was still________(live).Ⅳ.根据句意, 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)wash away, in fear, cover…with…, catch fire, find one's way out21. He felt afraid because he couldn't ________________ in the dark.22. The flood ________________ many houses and trees.23. Amy walked ________________ on a lonely village road.24. Paper ________________ easily.25. First, you'd better ________________ the burn ________________ a clean towel.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)26. 蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。
牛津译林版(新)八年级上册英语Unit8 Natural disasters 同步练习
Unit8 Natural disasters 同步练习一、单项选择( ) 1.I saw his brother ______ in the bedroom when I walked past.A. to do his homeworkB. does his homeworkC. doing his homeworkD. did his homework( ) 2. –What made the farmers _______? -The snowstorm killed all of their animals.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadD. was sad( ) 3. There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ______ with me?A. move it awayB. move away itC. moving it awayD. to move it away( ) 4. The rain is ______ and the wind is _______.A. heavy; strongB. heavily; hardlyC. big; strongD. heavily; hard( ) 5. Hurry up! ______ you will be late for school.A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So( ) 6. The boy turned back and looked at me_______.A. in surprisingB. in surpriseC. in surprisedD. with surprise( ) 7. Simon got up very late this morning. So he went to school ________.A. with a great hurryB. in a great hurryC. without hurryD. at great hurry( ) 8. The teacher asked ________.A. what they are talking aboutB. how long he studied hereC. where did he goD. what they were doing( ) 9. Everyone wants_______ know________.A. to, what to doB. /, what to do itC. to, how to doD. /, how to do it( ) 10. I don’t think he is right, __________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. does he( ) 11. It is dangerous_______ a car_____ a snowy day.A. top drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, inD. drive, on( ) 12. Would you please_____ mistakes any more?A. don’t makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make( ) 13. _____ anybody hurt? No, everyone was OK.A. DoesB. DidC. IsD. Was( ) 14. Is there_____ in today’s newspaper?A. something newB. interesting somethingC. anything importantD. new anything( ) 15. There were_____ victims in the war.A. five thousandsB. thousands ofC. six thousand ofD. two thousands of二、完型填空We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make __1___ they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a __2_ idea to build houses along the lines where _3_ of the earth's plates join together. ___4__, if you think there 5 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on __6__. Third, you must make the houses as __7__ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may __8__.Scientists are __9__ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are ___10__ building more __11_. The population in and around San Francisco now is ten times __12__ it was in 1906. This means that __13 _ there is another earthquake, a great 14 houses and buildings will be destroyed. The result will be ___15__.( ) 1. A. sure B. well C. certain D. surely( ) 2. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new( ) 3. A. one B. most C. two D. none( ) 4. A. firstly B. secondly C. second D. third( ) 5. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't( ) 6. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand( ) 7. A. high B. big C. strong D. low( ) 8. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up( ) 9. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering( ) 10. A. until B. still C. too D. till( ) 11. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses( ) 12. A. much than B. more than C. much more D. same( ) 13. A. before B. if C. or D. until( ) 14. A. number B. number of C. numbers D. the number of ( ) 15. A. terrible B. good C. poor D. worse三、阅读理解A读下列天气预报，选择问题的答案。
八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters课后练习新版牛津版word版本
Unit8 Natural disasters题一： 1. The winter snow and ice ____________(覆盖) the ground.2. Everything I h ad heard about him was ________(真的).3. I’m busy on ________(工作日). May I see you on Sunday?4. The ___________(规则) of the game are quite simple.5. Take this _________(伞) with you.题二： 1. ________(摇晃) the bottle before you open it.2. It seems to me that if people ________(害怕) you they respect(尊重) you.3. Which ________(方向) did they go in ?4. My grandparents are still ________(活着).5. She doesn’t feel ________(安全) in the house on her own.题三：根据括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________(cook) dinner when I _____(arrive) last night.2. It’s ________ (nature) that he should be interested in what happens.3. One boy _______ (read); another was writing.4. Where the money came from is of no ________ (important).5. Calm down, no need to speak so __________ (angry).题四：根据括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题(答案+解析)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters单元测试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The floor is all wet.Would you like to ________？A．mop it up B．mop them upC．mop up it D．mop up them2．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it3．--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?--- In two days.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 4．Teachers' Day is ________ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually________ February.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; at5．（题文）I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A．before B．after C．until D．while6．一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talk7．The song sounds . I like it of all the English songs.A．well; best B．well; betterC．nice; best D．nice; better8．________ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.A．How B．WhatC．How an D．What an9．Two ________students in our school are from the countryside.A．hundred of B．hundreds ofC．hundred D．hundreds10．You'll get better grades________ you follow the teachers' advice.A．if B．until C．though D．while二、完型填空One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 11 . As soon as they came to a river, they 12 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 13 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it,14 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 15 it, hoping to catch it.Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 16 ， so he wanted to jump out of the water. 17 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at the time, Barry saw this, he offered 18 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 19 to him, and he caught the person 20 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 21 . Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 22 others near the bank.Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 23 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 24 end. Finally, the two boys were saved!The experience has told us 25 we should do something to help others correctly. 11．A．sad B．sadness C．joy D．joyful 12．A．are attracted B．were attracted C．attract D．attracted 13．A．fish B．frog C．bird D．insect 14．A．so B．then C．or D．but 15．A．before B．after C．beside D．back 16．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous 17．A．Laughing B．Jumping C．Driving D．Playing 18．A．them B．their C．him D．his 19．A．swimming B．is swimming C．be swimming D．to swimming 20．A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 21．A．tired B．hardly C．hard D．weak 22．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned to D．turned down 23．A．all B．neither C．both D．none 24．A．another B．either C．the others D．the other 25．A．what B．how C．why D．when三、阅读单选“Please take my penny(便士)，” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. “Please take it，” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you,little girl，” he said.After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool, and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently. “Rover wishes me to leave here, I see，” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up, and because the tide(潮水) had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown(淹没) it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!“It was the penny that did it, Madam，” Dan said to Maggie's mother later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after h er all day, because he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover？—his master is dead.”26．What is Maggie like according to the passage?A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Creative. D．Brave. 27．Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end?A．Rover. B．Maggie's mother.C．Herself. D．Old Dan.28．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?①Maggie went to the beach to play.②Rover barked for help and they were saved.③Maggie gave a penny to Dan, the old fisherman.④Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.A．①③④②B．③①④②C．③①②④D．①③②④29．Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words?A．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her.B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family.C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach. 30．What is the best title for the passage?A．Rover and his masterB．Rover's new friendC．A brave dogD．What Maggie's penny did四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空31．It's much ________(safe) to eat food cooked at home.32．I saw Eric ________ (play) basketball when I walked past the playground.33．All of them were ________(sleep) at home when the flood came.34．The teacher speaks ________ (loud) so that the students can hear him clearly. 35．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ________(live) and found his way out.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子36．这场洪水把两个小孩冲走了。
牛津新版八年级英语上册【Unit 8 Natural disasters】词汇与语法基础训练卷
牛津新版八年级英语上册【Unit8Natural disasters】词汇与语法基础训练卷一、必背词汇disaster n.灾难；不幸，祸患mop vt.用拖把擦干净up adv.完全地earthquake n.地震accident n.事故，意外的事coach n.长途汽车crash vi.&vt.猛撞；碰撞flood n.洪水，水灾village n.村庄，乡村lightning n.闪电storm n.风暴，暴（风）雨thunder n.雷，雷声slight adj.轻微的shake vi.&vt.摇动，震动loud adj.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的bomb n.炸弹fear n.害怕，恐惧direction n.方向brick n.砖，砖块silent adj.寂静的nervous adj.紧张不安的heart n.心脏beat vi.&vt.（使）规律作响，作节奏运动trapped adj.困住的mind n.头脑calm vi.&vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定since conj.由于，既然still adv.仍然alive adj.活着的dark n.黑暗shout n.呼喊，喊叫声safe adj.安全的asleep adj.睡着的break vi.损坏；打破towel n.毛巾，浴巾rule n.规则railway n.铁路pancake n.烙饼，薄饼burn n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤board n.木板headache n.头痛toothache n.牙痛countryside n.乡下,农村nearly adv.几乎，将近clear vt.清除，清理shaking n.摇动，震动二、重点词汇1.break verb/breɪk/1).to(cause something to)separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces,or to(cause something to)stop working by being damaged破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏例句：The dish fell to the floor and broke.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
牛津译林版8上Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading 1 提优训练(含答
牛津译林版8上Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading 1提优训练Ⅰ．根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空1. The wall is made up of____________(砖头)and stones.2. Can you hear my __________ (心脏) beating?3. Do you _____________ (仍然) have Julie's phone number?4. It gets ____________ (黑暗)about ten o'clock during the summer.5. Don't go near the edge-it isn't____________ (安全的).6. I have a ____________ (轻微的)headache.7. They were________________ (困住的)in it for 20 minutes.8. ___________ (平静)down and tell me what happened.9. The park is open to the public during _________ ( 日) hours.10. Be ___________ (安静的), children. Mr Wu has something important to tell you.Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I suddenly heard her_________ (scream) for help and turned around at once.2. He is driving fast along the road in the____________ (direct)of Nanjing.3. The average person's heart _____________ (beat)70 times a minute.4. When I found my poor dog under a tree,he was still __________ (live), but very weak.5. I wish you'd stop ______________ (shout)at the children.6. I couldn't fall __________ (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.Ⅲ．根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空1. "Who's there?" asked David in a 1__________voice.2. The brave boy rushed into the fire without anyf ___________ . He wanted to save his mother.3. Alice was laughing and joking, but her sister remained s_____________4. She was so n__________about her exams that she couldn't sleep.5. My m ___________ went empty when I saw him. I didn't even know how to greet him.6. S___________ everyone is here,let's begin our class.7. I went to bed a __________ I finished doing my homework yesterday evening.8. How many villagers live in this mountain v____________.Ⅳ．选择合适的词组填空1. More than a hundred of miners (矿工)__________ under the ground. Their families were all worried.2. The policemen and soldiers(士兵) were ___________ to reach them, but it was too dtifficult.3. People didn't know how long these miners could________4. Policemen and soldiers are really great. They can___________ when there is danger.5. One hundred more policemen and soldiers were coming They would arrive in 2 hours.6. It's difficult for people to survive if there isn't enough air.V．单项选择1. There were vietims(受害者)in the war.A. five thousandsB. thousands ofC. six thousand ofD. two thousands of2. At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _____fast.A. shakingB. beatingC. jumpingD. running3. Nobody knows what's going his mind. He is standing there with a strange expression(表情)A. acrossB. throughC. crossD. around4. --Were you when you were speaking in front of so many people?--Not at all. I spent plenty of time preparing for it, you know.A. calmB. nervousC. patientD. surprised5. --What's wrong with Mark today?--He has got a cold and feels a little uncomfortable.A. smallB. bigC. slight D lightⅥ．将下列句子翻译成英语1．当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。
牛津八年级上册(初二上学期,8A) Unit8 Natural disasters单元测试卷含答案
8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷班级：_________ 姓名:___________ 得分: ___________ ―、单项填空（15分）( )1. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry. I ______ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing ( )2. The birds flew away ______every direction as soon as they found themselves ______.A. in; in dangerB. to；dangerousC. to；in dangerD. in; dangerous( )3. If you ______，I’ll ______ by myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come; mop it upC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop up it( )4. Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______his car crashed into a tree.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as ( )5. —I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot；to takeB. left；to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left；to take( )6. —I’m really ______before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. patient( )7, The earthquake ______when I ______some cleaning,A. starts；was doingB. started; was doingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; were doing( )8. —My brother hurt his legs when he rode his bike on the way back home. —______.A. That’s too badB. He is very carelessC. Be careful next timeD. Tm sorry to hear that( )9. The government of Linyi is building _____cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )10. —______will the film begin? —_______ half past seven.A. How long；Not untilB. How soon；UntilC. How long；UntilD. How soon；Not until( )11. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all，it’s important to _____ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down ( )12. It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.A. to drive；inB. to drive; onC. drive；inD. drive；on ( )13. We all got ______ when we heard the _____ news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitedC. excited；excitingD. exciting；exciting( )14. The weather was very_______ in the morning and it got _______ at nightA. bad; badB. bad; worseC. worse；badD. worse; worse ( )15. Millie was reading a magazine _______, Eddie was playing computer gamesA. whenB. asC. whileD. before二、完形填空(10分）Carson was haying dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “___1___ does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky ___2___ big，grey clouds. Next，they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警）.That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado，the ___3___ place to be is underground. ___4___ ，they had a basement (地下室）.They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we ___5___ Pete!”Carson yelled, “I will go upstairs and find him!”But his mother said, “No, Carson! It’s too dangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they ___6___ the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was ___7___ loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.Just ___8___ seconds later，it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was ___9___ damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down ___10___ one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.( )1. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( )2. A. with B. have C. has D. having( )3. A. safe B. safest C. safely D. safety( )4. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Unlucky( )5. A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget( )6. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. heard of( )7. A. very B. such C. too D. so( )8. A. a few of B. a little C. a few D. a little of( )9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst( )10. A. besides B. except C. expect D. beside三、阅读理解(30分）AA 7-magnitude(震级）earthquake hit Ya’an，Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013，and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there’s a little we can do to stop natural disasters(自然灾害）such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. The American Red Cross introduced the “Drop, Cover &Hold on”method.♦ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from failing.♦ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.♦ Hold on to(守住，抓牢）your shelter(遮蔽物）until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the snaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练）to help student stay alive.( )1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an ?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196.( )2. When the earthquake happened in Ya’an, Yang Xuelan was ______.A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on the playground( )3. What does the underlined wor d “reduce” mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少( )4. According to the writer, we can ______ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.A. do nothingB. stay at homeC. take some methodsD. run out of the house( )5. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and CBMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco，a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday，the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises. like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Rightnow, there is no sure way to know of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. ( )6. This story is mostly about ______.A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how an earthquake startsC. how mice leaves their homesD. when an earthquake begins ( )7. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _______.A. ran awayB. started to howlC climbed trees D. raced down streets( )8. Before an earthquake，the frogs ______.A. sangB. left their homesC. jumped around a lotD. become quiet( )9. There have been earthquakes in ______.A. most countriesB. Italy and San FranciscoC. Chicago and SpainD. all the western countries( )10. People want to _______.A. be in earthquakeB. find out early about an earthquakeC run around in circles D. get away from earthquakes四、词汇检测（10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文，写出空缺处斧单词的正确形式。
八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 2练习 (新版)牛津
Natural disasters一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词1.First, we felt a _________(轻微) shaking through our bodies.2.Chinese usually ________(握) hands when they meet for the first time.3.________(突然) I heard a big noise like thunder.4.I’ll be back a ________(片刻) later.5.The car ran ________(失控) and crashed into a house.6.The baby was very lucky to stay a_______ after the earthquake.7.You should try to c______ yourself down when you’re in danger.8.Look! The sun is shining brightly in t________ the window.9.Are you ill? You look very t________.10.The people went in all d_________ when the earthquake happened.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. At ______ (one), they played very ______ (bad) in the football match.2. The boy was too _______ (frighten) to move when the train is ing.3. The little girl is looking at the lion in ________ (fearful).4. Many people _________ (trap) after the big earthquake.5. Would you please tell me where ________ (find) Tommy?6. My hobby is ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet.7. When the girl heard the good news, she got very __________(excite).8. Why are you shouting at me so ________ (loud)?三、单项选择1. Yesterday I visited my _________ uncle in the hospital.A. illB. sickC.diseaseD. not well2. Do you have ___________ about the spaceship?A.some informationsB.some informationC.any informationD.any informations3. There________ a large zoo, two mumeums and a lot of shopping malls.A. hasB. isC. areD. have4. People ran __________ all directions when they heard a big noise like thunder.A. inB. onC.atD. for5. Dalian is a great place __________ for its fine weather.A. visitedB.visitC.visitingD. to visit6. You look so well. I’ve never seen you _________ so well before.A. lookB.lookingC. to lookD. looked7. You’d better _________ smoking.g up B.give up C.gave up D.to give up8. Parents try their best to keep their children __________.9.I don’t like this pair of shoes. Please show _________ __________.A.one meB.I oneC.another meD.me another10 There are few __________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some apples, oranges and bananas.四．短文填词Wang Fang and Liu Ying are talking about what happened yesterday afternoon.(W: Wang Fang; L:Liu Ying)W: How did you go home after school yesterday afternoon?L: O______ foot as usual. L_______ the school at five o’clock.W:Was it cloudy then?L:No. When I started home, it was s________. But the w________ suddenly changed.Dark clouds gathered and it b________ to r________ very soon.W: Were you all wet?L: No. Just w_______ I was running home, I h________ someone calling me behind.I t_________ around and found it was Zhang Lan. She had an umbrella and invitedme to share it with her. She walked all the way together w________ me to my home.五、阅读理解In March 1964, Alaska began to shake. There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. You may see a big crack(裂缝) in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack. There is a new hill. The old world has a new shape.( )1. The strongest earthquake in Alaskahappened in __.A. April 1967B. June 1864C. March 1964D. May 1867( )2. The word “earthquake” in the story means __.A. a sudden dropping of the island.B. the making of a new hillC. a strong shaking or moving of the ground.D. the rising and falling of the sea bottom.( )3. The story wants to tell us __.A. earthquake change the landB. houses fall down and streets are brokenC. Alaska shakes a lotD. how the strongest earthquake happened( )4.From the story we know earthquakes happen _________.A. in shops and other buildingsB. only in big citiesC. in small countriesD. in different parts of the world( )5. From this story we can see __.A. earthquakes often do a lot of harmB. people are trying to stop earthquakesC. the bottom of the sea is nearly dryD. most people are afraid of earthquakes六、任务型阅读On the afternoon of May 12, 2008 inWenchuan, Sichuan Province, China, the students were having classes in the classroom. Suddenly they felt the ground was shaking. An earthquake was happening here. The students were afraid. They tried to run out of the classroom. But many students couldn’t. They couldn’t see their parents any longer.Tan Qianqiu was a tercher. There were four students hiding under his body.The four children were saved.But Tan Qianqiu lost his life. He was a hero!His wife was cleaning his hands carefully. His daughter was shouting“Dad”!It was the largest earthquake, and it was terrible.The earthquake has no love, but there is love in people’s heart. The Chinese people never give in to the disaster.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.Where did the earthquake happen on May 12, 2008?____________________________________________________________2.What were the students doing when the earthquake happened?3.What did Tan Qianqiu do?_____________________________________________________________4.How many children did Tan Qianqiu save?__________________________________________________________5. Did Tan Qianqiu have a daughter?________________________________________________________________配套练习：一、1. slight 2. shake 3. Suddenly 4. moment 5. wildly 6. alive 7. calm 8. through9. tired 10. directions二、1. first, badly 2. frightened 3. fear 4. were trapped 5. to find 6. chatting7. excited 8. loudly四、On, Left, sunny, weather, began, rain, when, heard, turned, with五、1. C (见短文的第一句)2. C (其余三个选项短文里都提到但是不全面)3. A (地震后改变了大地，由短文最后一句可知道答案)4. D (地震在世界各个地方都有发生)5. A (地震这种自然灾害目前来讲是无法阻止的，但地震毕竟相对而言比较少见，所以大部分人不会整日陷入地震恐慌中，另外文中只说到Alaska地震中有的海底变成陆地，故选A)六、1.In Wenchuan,Sichuan Province,China.2.They were having classes.3.He is a teacher.4.Four.5.Yes,he did.。
八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters练习 (新版)牛津版
Natural disasters题一：翻译：昨晚下雨了，马路都湿了。
假如他以为可以邀我外出，他就大错特错了。
题二：翻译：由于洪水，地面全湿了。
这没有宾馆，你搞错了。
题三：翻译：她用书打他的头。
昨晚他家失火了。
题四：翻译：雪球打在他的鼻子上。
不要太靠近火炉，你的衣服可能会着火。
题五：翻译：我哥哥怕他的老师。
她为她妈妈担心。
他担心父母的评价。
题六：翻译：那个男孩怕他的爸爸。
女孩的父母为她的安全担心。
成千上万的民众为他们的生命安全担心。
题七：翻译：有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢阅读。
敌兵们四处逃窜。
题八：翻译：你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。
儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
放学后，孩子们向各个方向分散了。
题九：翻译：那个男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。
他与玛丽的关系经历了四个阶段。
我们将在一起审阅这些论文。
题十：翻译：他们能够毫无畏惧地表达自己的观点。
伊拉克在过去的15年里经历了太多的战争。
她自己检查她的夹克衫口袋，最终发现了丢失的钥匙。
题十一：翻译：我是五岁开始学习滑冰的。
题十二：翻译：我是在中学开始学英语的。
题十三：翻译：他喜欢每天早上听收音机。
我努力想听清楚他讲的一字一句。
听着这激动人心的故事，我非常兴奋。
题十四：翻译：有时我听一会儿音乐，发现这是一个放松自己的好方式。
我好像听到有人在敲门。
听到这个令人激动的消息，我们都非常兴奋。
题十五：翻译：我们得尽快离开这里。
我们应该尽可能多地拜访我们的朋友。
题十六：翻译：他说他会尽快给我写信。
她尽可能地节省钱。
题十七：翻译：昨天晚上六点到八点的时候，他们正在看球赛。
当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。
I __________ a friend when Bob came in.A. telephonedB. am telephoningC. was telephon ingD. telephonesAs I __________ in the park, it __________ to rain.A. walk; was beginningB. was walking; beganC. was walking; was beginningD. walk; beganWhile we __________ for the bus, a girl __________ up to us.A. were waiting; was runningB. waited; was runningC. waited; ranD. were waiting; ran题十八：翻译：玛丽昨晚6点到7点一直在复习功课。
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(8A Unit 8)
夯基固本限时：15分钟
I. 单项选择
1.I eat_________noodles and vegetables for dinner.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
2. (预测点1) I wonder ______________ do next.
A. how to
B. where to
C. what to
D. when to
3. 预测点2）My mother had me ___________ the future for ________.
A to predict; me B. predict; myself C. predicting;myself
D.predicted;me
4.I want to help the people who are sick, so I want to be a __________.
A worker B. teacher C. waiter D. doctor
5. (预测点3）His ambition(抱负) is ____________an actor.
A. becoming B become C. to become D.becomes
6.I could ___________ the city from my office.
A. look
B. see
C. choose
D. clean
7. (预测点4) It would be ________to have a happy family.
A. great
B. hard
C. scary
D. kind
8. Dr means__________________.
A. lawyer B Sir C comrade D. doctor
9. Nobody can finish the work __________ me.
A. with B or C but D. beside
10.（预测点5）_________ I'II be in ten more years?
A. What do you think
B. Do you think what
C. When do you think
D.Do you think when
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 天气预报说明天气温将会下降一点。
The weather report says the temperature will
________________________tomorrow.
2. 医生建议我们不要在床上看书。
The doctors advise us ___________________________ in bed.
3. 在雨中，莉莉和露茜共用一把伞。
Lily_______________________________________ Lucy in the rain.
4. 这次地震中许多房屋倒塌了。
Many houses _________________________________ in the earthquake.
5. 人们都惊恐地看着对方，说不出话来。
People looked at each other_________________________ and couldn't say a word.
综合提升限时：20分钟
Ⅲ. 对话排序
根据对话内容，将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
()A.I hope so,but I don't think so.
( ) B. Do you think everyone will speak the samelanguage in the future?
()C. Maybe there will be more people. There may not be enough food.
( )D. Maybe people will be able to live in spacestations on the moon
()E.I hope not.
( )F.I don't think so. Maybe people will be able tolive on the moon.
( )G. I hope so. Then people in different countrieswill be able to understand each other
better.
( ) H. Maybe there won't be enough room foreverybody on earth, either. Maybe people
will have no place to live.
( )I. Maybe they will be able to grow vegetablesthere.
IV. (2015 .江苏宿迁二模. 34~37)阅读理解
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house
B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house
D. keep the door closed
2. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.。