【英语】英语特殊句式专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语特殊句式专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does. D．So does it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成：so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，原句中用的系动词，所以倒装句中也用系动词，所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况，第二句叙述的是同一个主语时，也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时，不用倒装，故选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
2．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?
---The one over there? It’s Jim.
A． who B． that C． which D． whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
--- ________. I never watch action films.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
4．—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.
A．Don’t try to B． Try not to
C． Try to not D．Don’t try
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---这个会议在下午3点开始，不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B
考点：考查祈使句的用法
5．— Could you let me know yesterday?
— Because the traffic was heavy.
A． why did you come late B． why do you come late
C． why you came late D． why you come late
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．If you want to go to the party this evening, ______ .
A．so do I B．so will I C．so I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你今晚想去聚会，我也去。首先If 是如果，if 后边的句子就是用一般现在时，那么另外一个句子就是主句，用一般将来时，即so后边的助动词是will～因此选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法
7．--Is Joe really badly ill? -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.
A．I don't think so B．I am not sure
C．I don't hope so D．I am afraid so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Joe真的病得很重吗？-恐怕是这样，他现在还在医院呢。I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I am not sure.我不确定；I don’t hope so.希望不是这样；I am afraid not恐怕是这样的。根据句意He is still in hospital now可知，Joe真的病得很重，故应选D。
8．---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not.
---_______.
A．whether, Me too. B．if, Me neither
C．whether, Me neither D．if, Me too
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭
配，表示不论是否，不管是…还是…；if不能和or not连用，如果用if需去掉or not；Me，too.意思是我也是，如果前面做某事，你和前面做相同的是，就用Me， too. Me neither表示前面的不是，我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。
9．-- You seem to like sweets.
--________ ,I buy sweets every week.
A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：----你似乎喜欢甜食。---我确实喜欢。我每周都买甜食。因为上句不含be
动词，首先排除C,D；表示某某人确实如此，运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者，主语为两个人，结合句意可知，答案选B。
点睛：“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。如：
-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 -So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人）
“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如：
-He works hard.他工作努力。-So he does. 他确实是这样。（主语是同一个人）
10．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.
—______．It’s interesting.
A．So am I B．So did I
C．So do I D．Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。
考点：考查倒装句。
11．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.
---- . I’ m too tired.
A．So can I. B．So I can
C．Neither can I D．Neither I can.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so ＋助动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或
物，意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋助动词＋主语，表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so ＋主语＋助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither/ nor＋主语＋助动词。结合句意可知选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
12．—Wow. It is rather hot today. —Yes. ______ yesterday.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So was it D．So it was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C 本题考查倒装句用法。句意：—哇。今天真热。—是的，昨天也热。A. So it is意为真的是，是一般现在时强调句； B. So is it意为天气真的热，是一般现在时倒装句；C. So was it 意为昨天也是，是一般过去时倒装句；D. So it was意为昨天真的是热的，强调句。根据空格后的yesterday昨天，可知用一般过去时倒装句。故选C。
13．----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A．I go, too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“．．．．．．也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B项正确。
考点：倒装句的运用。
14．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?
— ______. I think it’s wonderful.
A．Neither have I B．So have I
C．Neither I have D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。我认为它是精彩的。分析：前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语（表示……也是）， so+主语+助动词（表示的确是）; 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词（表示……也是），neither +助动词+主语（表示的确是）。通过答语体现为我也是，并且前句为肯定句。故选B
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
15．–Un, I’d like a hamburger, large chips and a small Cok e with ice.
–________?
A．Can I help you
B．For here or to go
C．Anything to eat
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗;For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走‘Anything to eat一些吃的东西。根据上文，呃，我想要一个汉堡，大薯条和一小杯加冰的可乐。可知选B最符合语境。
考点：考查交际用语
16．—He’s never been late for school.
—________________.
A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如：Tome likes English.So do I.（和Tome一样,我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.（Tom 的确喜欢英语）3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.（Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.）助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。
17．—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_________ I have to do housework at home.
A． So can I.
B． Neither can I.
C． Neither I can.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。--我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。
【考点定位】考查倒装。
18．—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—— .
A．So is she B．So she is
C．So does she D．So she does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。－她确实是。So+谓语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也……；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。
考点：考查倒装结构。
19．（题文）I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.
A．go ; so will I
B．will go ; so will I
C．will go ; so do I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道你下周星期天是否要去玛丽的晚会，如果你去了，我也要去。前句if引出的部分是know的宾语从句，表示next Sunday将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。后句指的是如果你去，我也将要去，表示将来，用一般将来时态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
20．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
— . I think I should lose weight.
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。---我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
21．–Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A．All in all B．To be honest C．Without doubt D．In my opinion
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。——万岁！说实话，我很担心。A. All in all总之；
B. To be honest说实话；
C. Without doubt毫无疑问；
D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情，结合语境理解可知，答案为B。
22．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A,B；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。
23．—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A．So am I. B．So I am.
C．Neither am I. D．Neither I am.
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知，表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。
24．If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.
A．will B．do C．am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“如果你这个暑假去度假，我也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“……也”。根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
25．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance
C．After all D．First of all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，终究；First of all首先。句意：
很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意，毕竟这项工作很难。选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
26．A: Do you miss Mr Chen?
B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?
A．By the way
B．On the way
C．in the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想念陈老师吗?——是的。顺便问一下，从他离开后，你听说过他吗？A. By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；B. On the way在路上；C. in the way以……种方式。在句中作插入语，“顺便问一下，顺便说一下”：by the way。故选A。
27．--Zhang Fuqing, once a soldier, often thinks more about others than himself.
--______.
A．So he does B．So does he C．So he is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——曾经当兵的张福清，常常为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。——的确如此。
上句是肯定句，下句结构：So＋主语＋谓语.，表示强调，意为“的确如此”；上句是肯定句，下句结构：So＋助动词/ 情态动词/ be＋主语.，表示……也……。结合语境，下句应是：的确如此，其结构应为：So＋主语＋谓语.，故排除B；上句是一般现在时，主语“Zhang Fuqin g”是单数，谓语动词thinks是动词三单，故下句用助动词does代替。故选A。
28．—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?
— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So have I D．Me either
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。
29．--- I can’t stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.
--- . We’ve nev er had so many factories before.
A．Neither I can. B．Neither can I C．So I can. D．So can I.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染。它变得更糟糕了。——我也无法忍受了。我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂。 Neither I can 我的确不能； Neither can I 我也不能； So I can 我的确能； so can I我也能。根据I can’t stand the air p ollution in this city any more.可知此处表示否定，根据We’ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多，我也不能忍受，故用Neither can I。故选B。
30．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.
A．do B．am C．will D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。
高考英语特殊句式精编版
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
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高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
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英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so