高一下期中考试英语试题含答案
高一第二学期线上期中英语测试题
本测试共150分。测试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?
A. 15 minutes.
B. 10 minutes.
C. 20 minutes.
2. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?
A. Go camping.
B. Visit his parents.
C. Visit his friends in London.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Complaining.
B. Apologizing.
C. Arguing.
4. Why did the woman call?
A. To ask to borrow some CDs.
B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.
C. To pass on some information about the party.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Customer and waitress.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is Linda famous for?
A. Painting.
B. Traveling.
C. Collecting stones.
7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones?
A. Priceless.
B. Impressive.
C. Imaginative.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does this dialogue take place?
A. In the police station.
B. At the woman’s house.
C. In the street.
9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away?
A. She ran after him.
B. She shouted loudly.
C. She called the police.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When did the two speakers last meet?
A. Eight months ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago.
11. What did the woman do when she was in China?
A. She was a journalist.
B. She was an editor.
C. She was a computer programmer.
12. Where does the woman come from?
A. Canada.
B. China.
C. Britain.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?
A. He teaches there.
B. He once lived there.
C. His son studies there.
14. Which price would the man prefer?
A. ﹩480
B. ﹩550
C. ﹩600
15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?
A. An empty one.
B. One with furniture in it.
C. One without a kitchen.
16.What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.
B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested i n either of the two apartments.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who designed the White House?
A. George Washington.
B. John Adams.
C. James Hoban.
18. Who were the first people to live in the White House?
A. John Adams and his wife.
B. George Washington and his wife.
C. The third president of the US and his wife.
19. How many rooms does the White House have?
A. 123
B. 132
C. 232
20. What’s the speaker describing?
A. The history of the White House.
B. The structure of the White House.
C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles.
A month after our trip, I went to Las Vegas for my birthday. I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress; I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.
While I was sitting by the pool, an idea suddenly came to me. I’d always wanted to see the Greek island of Santorini, its white houses and buildings, and the blue water surrounding it. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was born. It was something I never thought I’d be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be when I was retired and old.
I would lie if I said I wasn’t scared. I’d driven alone across the US before, from California to New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages weren’t the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got lost somewhere.
But I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And it dawned on me that I was scared, and if I let fear take control of me, I’d never get anywhere.
As I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I realized I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was inside a dream. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing and what I was experiencing.
The best part was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode on the bus and gazed at every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. It was nice to see people, young and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the architecture (建筑风格) of the houses and the buildings was so charming, but seeing people doing their routine was the best part for me.
Some people might say, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to come true, not to be afraid to let it happen. When I did, the reward was more than I could have possibly imagined.
21. What do the underlined words “an idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Visiting Europe alone.
B. Having a vacation in Los Angeles.
C. Going to Las Vegas for a birthday trip.
D. Taking a two-week vacation in Venice.
22. Why was the author terrified when she planned her trip?
A. She had never traveled alone before.
B. She was feeling very stressed because of her job.
C. She got lost in a foreign country before.
D. She wasn’t sure whether she would be able to communicate with foreigners.
23. Why was the trip to Venice a big deal to the author?
A. She realized the importance of her family.
B. She learned more about herself during the trip.
C. She figured out how to live a positive life.
D. She stepped out of her comfort zone to realize her dreams.
B
Two years ago, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm. I immediately knew I had to start climbing. It’s not the reaction most people have to that film; maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. But six months later, I climbed my first mountain, Mount Whitney, in California –North America’s highest peak (顶峰).
In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country.
Growing up in Sweden, I was encouraged by my father to be outdoors all the time, but I wasn’t a serious adventurer. I wanted to see if someone ordinary like me could climb mountains.
I didn’t do any preparation for the first mountain, which was Mount Elbrus in Russia. It was exhausting, but I thought I would get fit climbing
the rest, and I did.
Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment and, when you reach the top, you feel incredible (不可思议的). But you also have to climb down, which is when most accidents happen. I don’t climb mountains that I am not ready for, but each one I climb takes me to the next step.
I wanted to end the project at home, on Sweden’s highest peak (2,097 m). It has two peaks: the north is rocky, and the south is icy. So alongside my camera assistant, I climbed both while wearing a superhero suit. It didn’t feel as special as I’d hoped w hen I reached the top, but when I posted on Instagram, people started congratulating me, I felt proud.
In total, I spent about €50,000 (378,240 yuan), which is double what I had planned, but I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe.
You have to work on your weak sides while climbing. I don’t like not being in control, but you cannot control anything on a mountain. It’s made me a better person. When you’re on a mountain for hours alone with your thoughts, it’s like meditation (冥想). It makes you so much stronger, physically, and mentally.
My goal now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma (known as Everest by the West) when I’m ready for it.
24. What was the possible reason the author started climbing after watching the film Everest?
A. To get fit through climbing.
B. To have more adventure in life.
C. To help adventurers in trouble.
D. To enjoy the beauty of mountains.
25. How did the author feel after her first climb of her 2017 project?
A. Climbing was too hard for ordinary people.
B. She wanted to give up because it tired her out.
C. She found the benefit of mountain climbing.
D. It was not necessary to do preparation for climbing.
26. What does the author think of her mountain climbing experience?
A. It teaches her how to manage money wisely.
B. It improves her ability to make quick decisions.
C. It gives her something to show off on social media.
D. It gives her opportunities to spend time with herself.
27. Which word can best describe the author?
A. Humorous.
B. Competitive.
C. Outgoing.
D. Determined.
C
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these
dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship.
“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds (纽带) based on shared interests,” UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. “Using different tools is time-consuming (耗时间的)” for dolphins to cooperate.
Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?
Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur’s enclosure (围场) as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.
The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory (领地) or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. “In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage (参与) socially and playfully may be higher than eating.”
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships.
Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group. Humans aren’t so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained.
“But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term re lationships … despite our often highly dynamic (动态的) social lives.”
28. What did the recent British research find about dolphins?
A. They form friendships based on family closeness.
B. They are likely to make friends based on interests.
C. They are better at building friendships than other animals.
D. They form a group to hunt food together.
29. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 6?
A. To show how different species get along with each other.
B. To prove captive animals are friendlier than others.
C. To explain why captive animals can form friendships.
D. To compare the difference between a tiger and a goat’s friendship.
30. What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?
A. Animals like to hang out with different friends.
B. Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.
C. Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.
D. Humans and animals make and maintain friendships in similar ways.
31. What’s the text mainly about?
A. How to build strong ties with your friends.
B. Animals form and keep friendship.
C. The importance of friendship for animals.
D. The different ways humans and animals socialize.
D
The novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）outbreak has spread far and wide. As of March 17, there had been over 180,000 confirmed cases in more than 130 countries.
As more areas become affected, you may have noticed that countries are fighting the virus differently. This is because countries have their own unique laws and healthcare systems. Even though they are different, they all share the same goal of keeping people safe and healthy.
In Southeast Asia, there are many different types of healthcare systems. Take Singapore as an example. In Singapore, the government runs hospitals that provide basic healthcare. It is cheap, but people can pay extra for private rooms and better service.
Medical treatment in Singapore is paid for in a very interesting way. First, workers save money in mandatory (强制的) savings accounts. Then, this money can be used to pay for things like healthcare, housing and education.
In Europe, many countries have universal (全民的) healthcare. In this type of system, the costs of healthcare are usually covered by taxes. In this way, the rich help pay for the poor and younger people help pay for the elderly. Universal healthcare helps reduce medical costs for anyone who may need to see a doctor or get treatment.
“We live in a system in which we guarantee (保证) health and the right of everyone to be cured,” Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said. “It’s a foundation, a pillar (支柱), and I’d say a characteristic of our
system of civilization.”
The United States, however, does not have universal healthcare. Instead, many US citizens have healthcare through private insurance (保险) or government programs.
“Addressing (对付) the coronavirus with tens of millions of people without health insurance … will be a uniquely American challenge among developed countries,” Larry Levitt, the executive vice president for health policy at Kaiser Family Foundation, wrote on Twitter. Healthcare systems are designed to help people who are sick. But, if too many people get sick at once, it can be difficult for countries with even the best healthcare systems to handle.
32. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. Healthcare systems in different countries.
B. Global efforts to fight the novel coronavirus.
C. Different responses to the pandemic worldwide.
D. Challenges facing different countries fighting the pandemic.
33. What does the article tell us about healthcare in Singapore?
A. Public hospitals offer free basic healthcare.
B. Private medical care is not expensive.
C. It works like a housing or education service.
D. Patients need to save money in special accounts beforehand.
34. What happens to the poor in a country with universal healthcare?
A. They are treated differently from the rich.
B. They probably can’t afford to see a doctor.
C. They don’t need to pay the full medical costs.
D. They need to pay high taxes used for healthcare.
35. What do we learn from Larry Levitt’s wo rds?
A. He has confidence in their healthcare system.
B. It will be too difficult for the US if things get worse.
C. They will do better than other developed countries in the fight.
D. All US citizens should be provided with free health insurance.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before you read this story, let’s take a look at a sentence: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” 36. ____ You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.
This may have something to do with psychology. When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. 37. _____People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted. We don’t pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.
Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. 38. ______We
assume the person is a girl without taking a closer look.
39. _____ Read the following sentence: “This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.”
It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout (布局), rather than the order of the letters.
40. _____ We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.
A.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English.
B. Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in
the wrong order?
C. In some cases, word order changes the meaning of the sentence
completely.
D. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and
even sentences.
E. However, these sentences can cause problems.
F. This is like when we see a person with long hair.
G. It is more difficult for younger readers to understand these
sentences.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who
was 41 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代课教师) trying to earn enough money to 42 my family. Each morning, I 43 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to test me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with (逃脱惩罚). I had responded (应对) by being 44 with the students. I didn’t really 45 to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t 46 to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I 47 to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.
As the class started, the students 48 tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 49 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard.
The results were 50 . My unruly（难以管理的） classroom
soon 51 . Students were learning and laughing, and I 52 felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 53 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birth day with my family.
I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a new opportunity to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is
a 54 for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Don’t 55 a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop trying .
41. A. bothering B. calling C. knocking D. playing
42. A. pay B. impress C. support D. provide
43. A. waited B. asked C. looked D. headed
44. A. patient B. honest C. satisfied D. angry
45. A. want B. need C. choose D. hesitate
46. A. manage B. pretend C. expect D. afford
47. A. agreed B. decided C. appeared D. started
48. A. in time B. at last C. at once D. once again
49. A. clear B. useful C. fun D. difficult
50. A. strange B. funny C. important D. amazing
51. A. changed B. divided C. returned D. stopped
52. A. again B. even C. finally D. nearly
53. A. confused B. happy C. tired D. upset
54. A. chance B. choice C. risk D. goal
55. A. spend B. forget C. waste D. save
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success,56_____(attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been
57_____(scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people
58______saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 59_____ result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 60_____also finning. After finning, the sharks 61____ (throw) back into the sea where they die
painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He
62______(admit) that his book was wrong about Sharks’
63______(behave). 64________(fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 65________(protect) them from extinction.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华, 是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信, 提到自己偏胖想节食减肥（diet）, 征求你的意见。请你给他回一封信, 谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2.学生以学习为主, 不要过于注重外貌（appearance）和别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康, 要改变不良的饮食习惯是健康的心态(state of mind)也很重要。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右;
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥 ;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Xiaowang,
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing
a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options (选择): becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle, one of the ciders in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a
leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more
高一英语期中考试试卷
高一英语期中考试试卷 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
1997 班级____________姓名___________学号__________ 第一部分听力 一、听音选词，选出所听到的单词（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. a. leather b. tear c. dream d. theatre 2. a. stone b. door c. score d. court 3. a. marble b. gamble c. suitable d. probably 4. a. operation b. combination c. electrician 5. a. produce b. practical c. present d. polite 二、听句应答，选出所听到句子的正确答案（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. a. I really didn’t know how to help you. b. It wold never have happened without your help. c. Think nothing of it. d. I am glad I was able to help. 7. a. It’s very convenient . b. It was the least that I could do. c. I have helped you some but not enough d. Many thanks indeed. 8. a. Yes, I don’t b. Of course, you’d better watch something intre sting. c. I’m sorry I don’t know d. No Do as you please 9. a . Let’s turn to Channel 8 b. That’s just what I want to watch c. you’d better look it up in today’s newspaper d. I don’t mind watching it 10. a. I’m terribly sorry that I can’t attend it. b. Oh, I’m sorry, but you must come. c. I’m sorry to say that. d. Then we’ll hav the meeting without you. 三、对话理解，根据所听到的对话内容，选出正确答案 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. a. The pubilc places. b. His family. c. The weather 12. a. Peter seldom goes out. b. English pelple don’t like to go out. c. English people are too busy to talk to strangers. 13. a. English people have to be talked to. b. Peter’s English is very good. c. Peter never speaks first. 14. a. Peter is a foreigner. He comes to British to learn English. b. Peter should talk to people more if he wants to learn English well. c. Both A and B. 15. a. English people like to talk about the weather. who speak English. 四、短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容及5个问题，选出正确答案 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. a. Last week. b. Last year c. Last month. 17. a. Four b. Two c. Five 18. a. Happier b. Frightened d. Angry 19. a. He does not leave his food uneaten b. He is not as dirty as the girl c. Both A and B 20. a. Because his daughter does not like it. b. Because his wife does not like it. c. Because the dog does not like it. 第二部分综合测试（I） 一、词汇与语法多项选择：15％ 1. Books are made _______ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood. a. of , from , of , of d. from, from 2. This is the theatre _____________ his mother worked years ago. a. that b. where c. which d. what 3. After _________ the new words, he went on ___________ the text. a. reading, reading b. to read, to read c. reading, to read d. to read, reading 4. When I entered the room, I found Mary __________, thinking. a. lying on the sofa b. laying on the sofa c. lard on the sofa d. lied on the sofa 5. My colour TV, which _________ since I was 38, is excellent. a. I got b. I’ve got c. I have d. I’ve had 6. A lot of money has been __________ on medicine since he was ill. a. cost b. spent c. taken d. paid 7. The room was so still that I could hear the _________ of my heart. a. hit c. knock d. strike 8. I __________ an answer to my letter within a few days. a. hope b. expect c. look forward d. wait for 9. This kind of cloth is easy ______________. a. washing b. to wash c. washed d. to be washed
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2016-2017学年度高一级第二学期期末联考 英语试题 本试卷共135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English. A. he finally realized B. he had realized C. had he realized D. did he realize 2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading. A. better B. more C. most D. very 3. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination. A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to 4. I really ______ whether we win or lose. A. care about B. care for C. care D. care to 5. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged 6. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself? A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 7.—Why can’t I smoke here?