全国名校大联考高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷 含答案

全国名校大联考

2015～2016学年高三第一次联考试卷

英语

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like?

A. Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

2. When will Tom be available?

A. At l:00. BAt 3:00. C.At 5:00.

3. What do the speakers want to buy?

A.A cheap shirt.

B.A pair of shoes.

C.An expensive coat.

4. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Rivers and mountains.

B.Paintings.

C.Hobbies.

5. How does the woman feel about her new job?

A. She isn't used toit.

B.She likes the training.

C.She's satisfied with it.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A．At the airport.

B At the railway station.

C.In the company office.

7. How much docs the trip to Montreal cost?

A．$15．B．$50．C．$85．

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place？

A. In a lab.

B.In a store.

C.On the playground.

9. What will happen most probably according to the conversation?

A. The man will play tennis with the woman on Thursday.

B. The man will go to the basketball game alone.

C. The woman will go to the game with the man

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How was the woman's exam yesterday?

A. Very good.

B. Easier than before.

C.Longer than before.

11. What lesson does the woman get from yesterday's exam?

A. She ought to work harder.

B. She should be more careful.

C. She should take more courses.

12. What does the man think of the exam yesterday?

A. It is more interesting than a football game.

B. It is more difficult than the final exam.

C. It's already a history.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Houses in the country are expensive.

B. How to buy a cheaper house.

C. The location of a house.

14. Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house?

A. They can't afford the new house.

B. They have had their own house.

C. They don't like the new house.

15. What does the man's sister-in-law think of the house she bought?

A. Poor. R Satisfying. C.Expensive.

16. What can we know about the old house from the conversation?

A. The old house is over 100 years.

B.the old house is worth a lot of money.

C The neighbors get along well with each other.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many miles did we cover in a week?

A. l00 miles.

B.200 miles. C 250 miles.

18. When were the speaker and his friends caught in a storm?

A. The second night.

B.The fifth night.

C.The last night.

19. What was the weather like on the last day?

A. Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Fine.

20. What do we know about the speaker?

A. He was persuaded into the trip.

B. He was disappointed at the trip.

C. He dropped out of the trip halfway.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

21. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to

A. sell a bike B buy a bike

C. borrow a bike

D. have your bike repaired

22.If you want to find a job, and you can speak English, you can call .

A. 843-429065

B. 228-940605

C. 843-316065

D. 422 -389506

23. If you want to find your briefcase with money, you should visit .

A.Joseph Hofman

B. Robert Waller

C. Lan Fleming

D. John Smith

B

It was a bad time for me. I was low emotionally and tired physically. Probably because of this I hadn't shaved for a few days. Also, because I had been doing some repairs at my daughter's house, I was dressed quite scruffily(不整洁地). Boarding the bus to go home, I saw it was almost full so I found a rail(扶手) to lean against.

That's when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and offered me her seat. "Wow！" I thought. Out loud I said, "Do I look that old and tired7" She replied," You look like you've had a tough day. " I thanked her sincerely and stayed standing.

A moment later a man rose from his seat at the back of the bus and made his way towards me, squeezing past several people on the way. Then he told me about his addiction problems, asked my advice, and just chatted about life for a few minutes. Then he went hack to his seat.

Very random !

Watching him go, I also looked at the bus-load of people between me and his seat. He hadn't chosen to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this stranger, for whatever it meant to him and whatever comfort it brought him, Why?

That's when it occurred to me. I must have Looked Like I had been where he was probably looked like a man who would understand a difficult life. I was humbled and uplifted at the same time by the realization that even when we are at our lowest we can still help others-if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.

24. We can learn from Paragraph l that the writer _ .

A. didn't stay at home every day

B. got along well with his daughter

C. helped people that he knew well

D. fixed something at his daughter's

25. Why did the young woman offer her seat to the writer?

A. Because she thought the writer looked very old.

B. Because the writer looked very friendly.

C. Because the writer looked exhausted.

D. Because the writer looked humorous.

26. What can we learn about the man from the third paragraph?

A. He lacks confident in life.

B. He maybe takes drugs heavily.

C. He felt familiar with the writer.

D. He was an acquaintance of the writer.

27. The underlined words "this stranger" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to " ".

A. the writer

B. the driver

C. one passenger

D. the young woman

C

Today, several of the world's nearly 7,000 languages face a serious risk of extinction. "For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers Ieft," said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.

The scientists found that 25 percent of the world's languages are threatened. After identifying where the endangered languages were, they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common, such as rugged terrain or rapid population growth. "We found that at the global scale, language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth-that is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions," Amano said.

One important implication of this new study "is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local indigenous languages(土语) with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth," Amano said.

Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more dominant language as offering economic opportunities, and thus forego their own languages. There are other important factors that might endanger languages, the researchers said. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.

Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast future threats to linguistic diversity. "There exists detailed information on projected future changes in the environment, economies

and climates," Amano said. "Using such information, together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the world's languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular. "

28. The language of Ainu is mentioned in Paragraph l in order to tell us that .

A.Japanese is new seriously threatened

B. few people speak Japanese in the world

C. Japanese is made up of many languages

D. it is most likely to disappear in the future

29. What may endanger the languages most according to Amano?

A. The diversity of society.

B. The decline of the population.

C. The development of economy.

D. The improvement of the environment.

30. The writer shows us the reasons that languages are endangered by

A. offering some examples

B. performing some experiments .

C. telling some interesting stories

D. making a list of important facts .

31.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _

A. the study is very important to languages

B. world's languages are developing rapidly

' . . C.it is rather hard for us to protect languages

D. future threats to languages can be predicted

D

Deep in the western Amazon rainforest, live butterflies that drink turtle tears. That sounds like a line straight out of a fantasy novel, but it's one hundred percent real life! It's an unusual sight--a crowd of butterflies flying around the eyes of yellow-spotted river turtles, trying to get a little tear.s. The poor turtles try to avoid them, hut the butterflies insist drinking their tears until they've had their fill.

The butterflies are likely attracted to the turtles' tears because the liquid drops contain salt, specifically sodium, an important mineral that is rare in the western Amazon rainforest, said Phil Torres, a scientist who does much of his research at the Tambopata Research Center in Peru and is associated with Rice Univtrsity. Turtles get plenty of sodium(钠) through their largely carnivorous(食肉的) diet. Meat contains significant levels of the salt, Torres told LiveScience. But herbivores(食草的) butterflies sometimes .struggle to get this extra mineral source, he added.

Torres explained the western Amazon rainforest is lower in sodium than many places on earth, because it t is over l,000 miles away from the Atlantic Ocean---a main source of salt. The region is also cut off from the mineral dirt blown towards the west from the Andes Mountains. Most of these windblown minerals are removed from the air by the rain before they have a chance to reach the western Amazon.

In fact, the butterflies have other sources to get sodium besides turtles' tears, which include animal urine(尿), muddy river banks, sweaty clothes and so on.

People can't help wondering if the process is painful for turtles. Torres said it's not

completely clear, but the teary effort probably has little effect on the turtles, other than perhaps making them more vulnerable to their enemies like big cats, since the butterflies can block out their vision.

32. The butterflies drink turtle tears to _

A. help the turtles get sodium

' B. get a mineral from turtle tears

C. rid waste from the turtles' bodies

D. take turtles to the best water source .

33. The third paragraph mainly tells us

A. what leads to the extremely low levels of sodium in the region

B. why sodium is very important for butterflies in the region

. C. what takes away the sodium of the surface of the region

D. why the region is badly short of the mineral dirt

34. We can conclude from the passage _

A. the butterflies like eating meat for getting salt .

B. the turtles like the butterflies drinking their tears

C. turtle tears are the only source of salt for the butterflies

D. the Andes Mountains lies east of the western Amazon rainforest

35. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Turtles' enemy or turtles' fiends?

B. A line straight out of a fantasy novel

C. The western Amazon rainforest's turtles

D. Amazonian butterflies drinking turtle tears

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to communicate better

Each one of us must rely on communicating in order to live in this world.

Sometimes communication is easy and our dealings are in harmony with others.__ 36 There are times when our words are completely misunderstood. However, you can increase your communication skills. These simple techniques can be applied to every situation to help you along your path.

1．_ 37 People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want someone to agree with what you are saying, nod your head slightly up and down. This simple body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you!

2. Be respectful of space. Everyone has a spatial requirement. 38 You know people who are close talkers? These types of conversations make some people want to jump out of their skin. Keep this in mind, especially if you've eaten garlic or onions for lunch!

3. Smile. Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also whomever you are speaking With. You can also smile with your eyes. 39 But the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy!

4. Use a firm handshake. When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes. There is nothing worse than receiving a weak handshake from someone.

There are many ways we can improve our communication skills. Hopefully these tips will have you on your way to becoming better at how you communicate with others. Also keep in mind what our elders have taught us, "If you don't have anything good to say, don't say anything at all.” 40

A．Nod your head.

B．Tap your throat.

C．This takes practice.

D. Yet, this is not always the case.

E. This will help you speak clearly.

F. Sometimes this is the greatest advice of all!

(j. Don't stand too close to someone when you are speaking with him.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最

佳选项。

One day l wandered into a .small Indian shop in the mountainous area of the Sierras in Northern California. And soon I began a(n)__ 41 with the Native American woman who was the owner of the shop. My own Modoc Indian heritage(传承)and love of Indian jewelry encouraged me to tell her of the 42 l suffered when my mother's silver belt was stolen.

My mother had 43 it almost every day of her life. It has 44 to me when she had passed through the arch(拱门)of life to the other 45 .

I remember as a _46 girl putting my arms around my mother's__ 47 and feeling the warmth of her body through the silver belt. Having her belt gave me great 48 after her death．

49 1 talked with the Indian woman, I could 50 her sympathy. But when I 51 expressing my grief at having lost the belt，her 52 was not the one of sympathy I 53 What she gave me was a new 54 and an insight into my mother.

“Remember,”she said,“the 55 gift you were given was things of the 56 .Don't ever cry over things that can't cry over you."

My mother is not a belt. My mother is 57 in the woman who now stands in her 58 me. My true heritage is the talents and strengths that she left to me . I 59 cry over things that can't cry over me. I cherish(珍爱)the courage and the love a woman 60 to me.

41.A. quarrel B. adventure C. conversation D journey

42.A. misunderstanding B. pain C. disease D. hunger

43.A. worn B. watched C. desired D. cleaned

44.A. turned out B. passed on C. brought up D. taken in

45.A. city B. end C .side D. hand

46.A. small B. clever C. foreign D. pretty

47.A. head B. legs C. waist D.arms

48.A. excitement https://www.360docs.net/doc/957354003.html,fort C.praise D. favor

49,A. Before B.As C.Though D.Because

50.A. sense B.express C.accept D.cover

51.A. considered B.requested C.regretted D.finished

52.A. fecling B.message C.suggestion D.excuse

53.A. expected B.wondered C.admitted D.devoted

54.A. lesson B.beginning C.present D. signal

55.A. true B..same C.simple n wrong

56.A. period B.style C.materiai n spirit

57.A. honored B.contained C.reminded D.reflected

58.A. place B.position C.office D.shadow

59.A. once again B.no longer C.long before D.for ever

60.A. carried B.left C.referred D.pointed

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分．满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn't go because school 61 (be)in session My children stayed back in their father's care, except for the _62 (young).1 was nervous taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However,I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.

It: was 63 (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad.I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, _64 her crying wouldn't stop.

Just then the young man offered 65 (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying 66 (gradual).1 was both surprised and relieved. 67 stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless 68 (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man 69 had cone to my rescue.

After so many years,I still remember this stranger on the train with a 70, (thank) heart. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday morning I got up early to run in a race. It was hardly above freezing. So every runner was jumping around trying to stay warmly.

By the roadside was a man wrapping in a blanket. He was obviously homeless and most people pretended not see him. 1 went over and talked with him. We talked about all sort of things. He didn't ask me for anything, and l wanted to do something for him. I gave him all the cash which I had. At the first he didn't want to accept It but I insisted. Then he said something surprised. He said "Thank you. I hadn't talked to anybody for years.7’It was him who showed

me how to smile through the rough times.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，计划找一份兼职工作。上海一家国际俱乐部的酒吧的网上招聘广告引起了

你的注意，请给该酒吧写一封求职信，要点如下：

1．自我介绍；

2．表示兴趣；

3．问题咨询；

4．期待被录用。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．结语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua