(完整版)冀教版八下英语知识点

(完整版)冀教版八下英语知识点
(完整版)冀教版八下英语知识点

Lesson 1

1.I’m Danny on the radio.

我是播音员丹尼

on the Internet 通过互联网

on TV 通过电视

2.How is the weather ?= What’s the weather like?

天气怎么样?

3.It’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和

quite + adj.

quite + a/an +adj + n

quite a warm day 相当暖和的一天

4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

明天天气怎么样

It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.

有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的

5.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报

Here are some flowers for you. 这些花送给你

6.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少

It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到10度

reach = arrive at /in = get to 到达

reach home = get home = arrive home 到家

7.Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这云,要下

雨了。

8.There will be a shower this afternoon.

今天下午有阵雨

There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.

今天下午有会议

9.I hope so. 我希望如此

I hope not. 我希望不是

10.I’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷

be scared of doing / to do …害怕做某事

be afraid of doing / to do …害怕做某事

11.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气

What a fine day! 多么好的天气

How slowly he rides! 他骑得多么慢!

12.Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日出和日落

13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳从东方升起,西方落下

14.Tell me the exact time. 告诉我确切的时间Lesson 2

1.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.

春天已经到了石家庄

When did she arrive? 她什么时候到的?

2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.

他和我都不擅长数学

Both Tom and I are good at math.

汤姆和我都擅长数学

Not only Tom but also I am good at math.

不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学

Either you or I am right. 或者你对,或者我对

3.on one’s way to …在去…的路上

on my way home 回家的路上

by the way 顺便问一句

in many ways 在许多方面

4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了

see sb. doing

Every morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park.

每天早上,我看见许多人在公园里锻炼

I saw them playing football when I passed by.

当我经过时,看见他们正在踢足球

5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do

我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球

Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice

一感,二听,三让,四看+ V. 原

一感,二听,四看+ do / doing

5.the coming of spring 春天的到来

6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.

白天越来越长,太阳升起更早了

get + 形容词比较级

7.Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.

有的人练习太极,有的唱歌跳舞

8.one… , and the other… . 一个…,另一个…

He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.

9.another

再一个,又一个

I don’t like this one, show me another.

20. practice doing练习做某事, give up doing放弃… ,

stop doing停止…, continue doing 继续…,

finish doing 完成做…, be busy doing 忙于做… ,

enjoy doing , 喜欢做... like doing ,喜欢做...

hate doing , 讨厌做... love doing, 喜爱做...

spend … doing , 花费...做...

keep .. from doing , 阻止做...

stop … from doing , 停止做... against doing ,反对做...

do well in doing , 擅长做...

be good at doing ,擅长做...

be worth doing值得做… ,

be interested in doing 有兴趣做...

look forward to doing 期待…,

How about doing , ...怎么样?

10.run around 到处跑

1

11.play on the swings 荡秋千

12.plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡下郊游

13.enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜花

enioy doing sth.

enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 过得愉快14.can’t wait to do 迫不及待

wait for 等候

15.plant trees 种树v.

16.green plants 绿色植物n.

Lesson 3

1.Spring is coming. 春天来了

表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, fly, arrive…常用进行时表示将来时

2.The wind blows gently, through the trees.

风轻轻的吹,吹过树林

go through the door / window / forest / park 穿过门、窗、森林、公园

cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 过马路、河、桥、市区

3.one by one 一个接一个

day by day year by year step by step

4.the season’s change 季节的更替

We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去Lesson 4

1.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,

warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想起春天,我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气,清新的空气

think of = come up with 想出,想起

What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样

2.budding trees 发芽的树木

3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天

long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4.around the world = all over the world

全世界

5.feel like 感觉像sound like 听起来像

6.all year round 一年到头

7.nearly 几乎

8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.

这的天气既不太热也不太冷

9.the average temperature 平均温度

10.There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光

plenty of 许多的,大量的

11.because of the spring-like weather.

由于春天般的天气

because + 句子because of + 名词

12.hundreds of 数百two hundred 2百

Lesson 5

1.outdoor activities户外活动

on the playground 在操场上

2.This is my first time babysitting.

这是我第一次当临时保姆

This is my first time doing…这是我第一次做...

3.Thank you for doing…谢谢你…

4.Hold on. 抓住,稍等

The meeting room holds 200 people.

会议室能容纳200人

hold a party / meeting 举办宴会,会议

5.fall off 摔下

6.climb higher 爬得更高

https://www.360docs.net/doc/957667531.html,e down 下来

8.turn around 转过身

9.instead ( of doing ) 代替…

We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).

10.push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人

11.stop doing …停止做…

stop to do…停下来去做…

12. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了

= It’s time for sth.

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了

12.get on 上车get off 下车

13.play catch 玩传接球

14.Let’s do sth. 让我们…

Why not do sth. ? 为什么不…

Shall we do sth. ? …好吗?

You’d better do sth. 你最好…

15.How / What about doing sth? …怎么样?

16.lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying

17.jump up and down 上下跳

https://www.360docs.net/doc/957667531.html,e on 加油,快点,

19.look like 看起来像

Lesson 6

1.The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.

气温可能会低至零下15度

He is as old as me. 他和我一般大

as …. as 与…一样…

not as … as …不如…

2.on snowy days 在下雪天

3.We probably won’t see flowers until May.

我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花

not … until 直到…. 才….

He waited at the gate until his father came back.

他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来

4.It’s so much fun to do sth.

2

It’s fun to do…

so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数

5.drop below zero

降到零度以下

6.play outside 在外面玩

7.talk to you soon 一会儿聊

8.fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里

9.have to 不得不

Lesson 7

1.dig a hole 挖一个坑

big / large enough 足够大

get enough rest 足够的休息

enough 放在名词前,形容词副词后

It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根

must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是

may be 可能是

2.cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt

用土盖住根,并用土把坑填满

cover… with …fill … with …

The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了,坑用土填满了

be full of = be filled with 充满…

3.by the way 顺便问一下

on one’s way to …去…的路上

4.They want to do something to help.

他们想要做些什么来帮助…

5.These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重

The environment is changing. 环境正在变化

6.tell me the exact time . 告诉我准确的时间

exactly 确切地

That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的

7.There are not many trees left.

剩下的树不多了

There are 7 days left. 还剩下7天

8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into

desert. 北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠

southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物

turn into 变成grow into 长成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地

I’m sure of …/ to do…I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定

Make sure 确定一定

10.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.

做某事的方法,方式

11.be important to 对…重要

12.forget / remember to do sth 忘记/ 记得要做某事

forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/ 记得已经做过了某事

13.at / in the bottom of the hole 在…底部

14.Dirt 土dirty 脏的

Lesson 8

1.There are so many trees and plants.

有这么多的树木和植物

so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数

2.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.

在森林中散步是很愉快的

It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do …

3.You can sit in the shade under the tree.

你可以坐在树荫下乘凉

in the sun

在阳光下

4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.

他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要

5.Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.

苹果长在树上。李明在树上。

6.People use trees and other plants in many ways. 人们

在很多方面使用树木和其他植物

7.The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn

it into food.

树木和植物从太阳中提取能量再把他们变成养料

8.Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and

plants.

药材和衣服也是由树木和植物制成的

be made of 由…制成

be made from…由…制成(看不出原料)

be made by sb. 被某人制成

be made in 在某地制成

9.The wind and water won’t carry the soil away.

风和水就不能把土壤带走

10.In a word, we can’t live without plant.

总之,没有植物我们就不能生存

without doing sth.

Lesson 9

1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午

2.Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all

kinds of plants. 丽将教你栽种各种植物的最佳方法

all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种different kinds of 不同种类的

the best way to do …做某事的最佳方法

the best time to do …做某事的最佳时间

3

the best place to do ……的最佳地点

3.show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 展示某物给某人

4.She has lots of good advice for every gardener.

她对每一位园丁都有很好的建议

lots of = a lot of = many + 可复/much +不可

some advice 一些建议不可数

5.How much water do new trees need?

新栽种的树木需要浇多少水不可数

How many books do you have?

你有多少本书?可数

6.Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby.

园艺工作是一种非常令人愉快的爱好

have fun doing 做某事很开心

7.in her own garden 在她自己的花园里

8.Roses smell so wonderful. 玫瑰花闻起来美妙极了

feel sound look taste 系动词+ 形容词

9.Are roses difficult to grow? 玫瑰难种吗?

10.Your have to choose the right kinds of roses for your

garden. 只不过要选择适合你花园的玫瑰

have to 不得不

11.Log onto your website. 登录你的网站

Lesson 10

1.There are many ways to grow a garden.

种植花园有许多种方法

2.consider doing…考虑做某事

decide to do …决定做某事

try to do …尽力做某事

need to do 需要做某事

begin doing… / to do …开始做某事

3.Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.

大多数植物需要大量的阳光才能长好

many much 许多do well 做得好

good soil 肥沃的土壤

4.you can test it to make sure. 你可以测试一下来确认

To make the soil rich enough, …

为了使土壤足够肥沃,….

5.Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy.

植物需要水才长得强壮并保持健康

6.What else do you need? 你还需要什么

7.get dry 变干get longer 变长

8.turn green / red 变绿变红

9.become a teacher 成为一名教师

10.make a fence 做一个栅栏

make sb. do 让某人做某事

11.It can help keep the small animals away from your

garden. 它能帮助使小动物远离你的花园

keep … away from…远离

12.Don’t forget to have fun. 不要忘记玩得开心

have fun doing…做某事很开心

13.the whole purpose of growing a garden

种植花园的全部目的

14.take care of … = look after …照顾

15.best of all, 更重要的是,

16.grow into 长成

17.Dig a small hole. Put the seed in it.

挖一个小坑,把种子放在里面

Cover your seed with soil. 用土把种子盖上

Water your seed everyday. It can’t water itself.

每天给你的种子浇水,它不会自己浇水

Put it in the sun. Plants need sunshine.

把它放在阳光下。植物需要阳光

Lesson 11

1.look at 看….

2.Its flowers look like egrets. 它的花看起来像白鹭

3.It grows in eastern Asia 它生长在东亚

4.in the middle of …在…的中间

5.Isn’t it beautiful? 难道它不漂亮吗?

Yes , it is (beautiful). 不,漂亮。

No, it isn’t (beautiful). 是,不漂亮

6.be shy 害羞

7.When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close

up tightly. 触碰紧紧的合起来

open up 张开

https://www.360docs.net/doc/957667531.html,e to doing 提到….

9.sing / laugh along with…和…一起

10.continue to do 继续做另一件事

continue doing 继续做…

11.as long as …长达…

as low as …低至

12.a living fossil 活化石

It is alive. 它是活着的

Lesson 12

1.I have a lot |to write about 我有许多要写

2. a report about agriculture 有关农业的报告

3.raise animals 饲养动物

4.To learn more about plants, …

为了更多的了解植物

5.plenty of 许多的大量的

6.something new 新的东西

7.at the top of the stem 茎的顶部

in/at the bottom of ……的底部

8.look after = take care of = care for 照顾

9.turn into 变成

Lesson 13

4

1.The doorbell is ringing. 门铃响了

2.run all the way 一路跑来

3.go to the zoo 去动物园

4.I hear + 句子我听说…

hear from = get a letter from = receive a letter from 收到信

hear of / about 听说

5.at the zoo at home 在…

6.I have been to Baoding many times.

我去过保定好多次

Where is Tom? He has gone to Baoding.

汤姆在哪儿?他去保定了。

He has been in Baoding for two days.

他去保定两天了。

7.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事

8.Danny screams. 丹尼尖叫

9.What happened to sb.? 发生什么事了?

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

10.jump off / down / up

跳开,跳下来,跳上去

11.go on a trip / vacation

去旅游去度假

12.take care of = look after = care for

照顾

13.be afraid of doing / to do

害怕做某事

be scared of doing / to do

14.She is gentle and quiet.

她很温和并且很安静

15.I’d love to have a pet.

我想要养一只宠物

Would you like to…. ? Yes, I’d love to. 你想做某事吗?是的,非常乐意

16.Dogs are friendly and loyal.

狗是友好的,忠诚的

be loyal to 对…忠诚

Lesson 14

1.What animals do you think are amazing?

你认为哪种动物是令人惊讶的

be amazed at be amazed to do 对…感到惊讶

I’m amazed / surprised at the news.

be excited about be interested in 对…感到兴奋对…感兴趣

2.The news is very interesting / exciting / amazing /

surprising. 新闻很有趣\令人兴奋\令人惊讶\吃惊

3.look like

What does she look like ? She is cute.

4.With their long ears, they remind people of rabbits.

他们都长耳朵令人们想起兔子

remind … of doing …令…想起

5.Their ears are much longer than their heads.

他们都耳朵比他们的头长得多

much, a little, a lot, even, 修饰比较级

6.in the deserts of Asia 在亚洲的沙漠里

7.on the sand 在沙子上

8.What a cute animal! 多么可爱的一只小动物

9.Kiwis can be as big as chickens. 几维鸟像鸡一样大

as long as 长达as low as 低至

10.a national animal of ……的国家动物

11. be famous for 因…而著名

be famous as 作为…而著名

11.shake their noses 摇晃他们的鼻子

shake hands 握手

12.It jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70

跳出来煽动翅膀达到

times a second.

一秒70次

13. all over the world = around the world 全世界

13.flying fish / machine 飞鱼会飞的机器

14.avoid enemies 躲避敌人

Lesson 15

1.The zoo is open \ closed.

动物园是开着的、关着的(adj)

Open \ Close the door. 打开门、关上门( v )

2.What animals do you think are dangerous?

你认为哪种动物是危险的

3.What rules should we obey at the zoo?

在动物园我们应该遵守哪些规定

obey the rules 遵守规定

4. a quarter to eleven 10:45

a quarter past eleven 11:15

5.arrive at / in 到达

6.go through the entrance / door / window / forest

穿过入口,门,窗,森林

go across the street / river / bridge 穿过…

7. a sign

告示牌

8.No photos

禁止拍照

9.It’s dangerous / safe to swim in the river.

在河里游泳是危险的,安全的adj

10.Safety first. His life is no longer in danger.

5

安全第一处在危险中

11.Point to= point at指着

12.Take photos/pictures 拍照

13.It’s nearly noon. 快到中午了

14.wake up醒来,叫醒

Don’t wake him up. 不要叫醒他

15.feed … to …喂…

feed on 以…为食

16.pandas live mainly in China. 熊猫主要生活在中国

17.Why not …? 为什么不…?

18.Shall we …? …好吗?

19.Let’s… + 动原让我们…

20.We can eat rice instead of noodles.

我们可以吃米饭,不吃面条代替

21.be good for…

对…有益

be good to…对…好

be good at…擅长…

22.go extinct

灭绝

23.stop…from doing

阻止…做…

Lesson 16

1.The bear escaped from the zoo.

熊从动物园逃跑了

2.April Fools’Day

愚人节

3.play a trick on play a joke on

开玩笑…

4.We heard about it on the radio.

我们在收音机里听说了这件事

5.If it doesn’t rain, I will go for a walk.

如果不下雨,我就去散步

6.ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth.

要求某人做某事

7.Maybe he is there. He may be there.

或许他在那

8.There is a fierce bear coming.

有一只凶猛的熊过来了

There be + n. + doing. 有…正在做…

9.Protect yourselves.

保护你们自己

10.wait a minute.

等一下

11.You are joking, aren’t you?

你在开玩笑,是吗?(前肯后否)

Lesson 17

1.Save the tigers is a group of volunteers.

拯救老虎是一个志愿者团体

2.hope to do

希望做某事

3.wish sb. to do

希望某人做某事

4.I hope / wish + 句子

希望…

5.at the beginning of the 20th century

在20世纪初

6.The number of the tigers is around 100,000.

老虎的数量大概是十万

7.There are a number of tigers.

有许多老虎

8.drop to

降到

9.three thousand

3000

10.thousands of

数千

11.Tigers are symbols of strength and courage.

老虎是力量和勇气的象征

12.They are brave.

他们很勇敢

13.at the top of the food chain

在食物链的顶端

14.keep …in balance

保持平衡

15.be important to..

对..重要

16.in recent years, tigers have been in danger of

disappearing 近几年,老虎处在消失的危险中

17.in danger out of danger

危险中脱离危险

18.cut down

砍伐

19.as well = too 句末also 句中either句末否定

20.As the forests disappear, tigers lose their homes.

随着森林的消失,老虎失去了家园

21.decrease

减少

Lesson 18

1.There is friendship between animals.

6

动物之间有友谊。

between …and……两者之间

2.I used to walk after supper,

我过去常常饭后散步

but now I am used to watching TV. 但是我现在习惯于看电视

used to do 过去常常

be used to doing 习惯于

3.Let …sit on its back

让…坐在它的背上

4.help / understand each other

互相帮助,互相理解

5.the egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its

skin. 白鹭通过清洁犀牛皮肤帮它保持健康

6.The rhino helps the egret get food easily.

犀牛帮助白鹭很轻易的获得食物

7.It scares small insects hiding in the grass.

吓走藏在草地里的小昆虫

8.What a beautiful relationship!

多么美丽的友谊

9.get together

聚在一起

10.not only …but also…

不仅…而且…

11.a true story of …

一个真实的…的故事

12.a happy ending

一个幸福的结局

13.an 8-year-old boy

一个8岁的男孩

14.Friendship truly has no boundaries.

友谊是没有边界的

15.tell the truth

说实话

16.It touched many people’s hearts.

它打动了很多人的心

17.warn sb. ( not ) to do sth.

警告某人(不要)做某事

18.make noise

制造噪音

Lesson 19

1.I like to use the Internet to read about sports and

technology.

我喜欢利用互联网来阅读有关体育和技术方面的信息

use…to do sth.

用…做某事

used to do …

过去常常

be used to doing…

习惯于做某事

2.With the Internet , we can learn about almost anything.

通过互联网我们几乎可以了解任何事

3.It has no keyboard or mouse.

它没有键盘和鼠标

4.It’s easy to carry.

它便于携带

5.I like chatting with my friends online.

我喜欢和朋友们网上聊天

chat with sb. online 网上聊天

6.There are 500 people following my blog.

有500人关注我的博客

There be + n + doing…

there be + 名词+doing

7.plan to do…

计划做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/957667531.html,anize a Donut Club

组织一个面包圈俱乐部

9.send the invitation online

网上发出邀请

send sth to sb. = send sb. sth.

寄给某人某东西

10.by e-mail

通过电子邮件

11.do research for sth.

做研究

complete my research 完成我的研究

12.collect information about..

收集关于…的信息

13.Coffee grows in more than 70 countries.

咖啡在70多个国家都有种植

14.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, Danny will go to the

supermarket. 如果明天不下雨,丹尼会去超市

主将从现

Lesson 20

1.search for information on the Internet

在互联网上搜索信息

2.search sp. for sth.

7

搜查某地找某物

3.look for hunt for

寻找

4.decide to do

决定做某事

5.do all of my research

做我所有的调查

6.I entered some key words into a search engine to find

information on this topic.

为了找到关于这一话题的信息,我在一个搜索引擎中输入一些关键词enter = go into 进入

7.Here is what I found.

这是我找到的信息

8.Easter is an important festival in Western culture.

复活节是西方文化中一个重要的节日

9.It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries.

最重大的节日之一

one of + the + 最高级+ 名词复数

10.on the same day each year

在每年的同一天

11.depend on

依靠取决于

12.in this way

在这方面

13.symbols of new life

新生命的象征

14.hide hid hidden

15.though but

虽然…但是只用其一

16.go hunting

去狩猎

Lesson 21

1.in ancient times

古代

2.People passed their knowledge by telling stories.

人们通过讲故事来传递知识

by doing 通过…方式

3.People learned how to write and make paper.

人们学会了如何写字和造纸

疑问词+ to do how to write

write it / them down 写下

4.by hand

手工

5.It took a long time to write just one book.

仅写一本书就要花很长时间

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人某时间做某事

6.The printing press appeared and changed the word.

印刷机的出现改变了世界

7.With modern technology, it was possible to print books

quickly.

随着现代技术的发展,快速印刷书成为可能

It’s + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do …

It’s + ….

https://www.360docs.net/doc/957667531.html,mon people

普通人

https://www.360docs.net/doc/957667531.html,rmation travels faster and farther.

信息传播得更快,更远了

10.nowadays

现在

11.No matter what you have, keep on reading.

无论你有什么,坚持阅读

keep on doing…

坚持做某事

12.more important the most important

更重要最重要

13.Paper is one of the four inventions of ancient China.

纸是中国古代四大发明之一

Lesson 22

1.receive a letter from …= get a letter from…= hear

from 收到…信

2.grow up

长大

3.have a dream of travelling around the world

有一个环游世界的梦想

4.realize one’s dream

实现某人的梦想

5.make one’s dream come true

使某人的梦想成真

6.on a blog

在博客上

7.She asked if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow ,

she won’t go.

她问是否明天下雨。如果明天下雨,她

就不去

8.see the world though pictures

通过图片看世界

9.follow her blog

8

跟帖

10.send their blessings and warm wishes

表达他们的祈祷和衷心的祝福

Lesson 23

1.In many ways, it makes life easier and simpler.

在许多方面,它使生活更容易更简单

2.People are able to connect and share information in

seconds. 人们能在很短时间内连接和共享信息

be able to = can 能够

3.The Internet has advantages and disadvantages.

互联网有利也有弊

4.It helps us get things done more quickly.

它帮我们更快地把事情做完

get sth done have sth. done 让某人做某事

5.keep / stay in touch with…

保持联系

6.Every coin has two sides.

事物都有两面性

both sides of …. each side of ……的两边,两面

7.Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s

health. 花费太多时间上网对健康有害

be harmful to 对…有害

8.be less social with

更少地交流

9.aside from…

除…之外

10.steal people’s personal information

窃取他人的个人信息

11.a useful tool

一个有用的工具

12.take up

占据

https://www.360docs.net/doc/957667531.html,e the Internet properly

正确合理使用互联网

14.download …from…

从…下载

Lesson 24

1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

比起…更喜欢…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B

would like …. better

2.It would be a lot of fun to see each other.

说话的时候能看见彼此,将会多么有趣

3.set up a time to do sth.

约个时间做某事

4.It’s quite easy to find information on the web.

很容易在网上找到信息

5.It can give me directions to go anywhere I want to go.

无论我想去哪,它都可以为我指出方向

6.I have learned how to use a chat program.

我已经学会了如何使用聊天程序

7.I like to communicate with my friends by chatting

online. 我喜欢通过网上聊天和朋友们交流

by doing…

9

冀教版英语八年级上第一单元重要知识点总结

冀教八年级上 Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元目标定位 【重点词汇】be back回来;look like瞧上去像;married结婚得;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名 【重点句型】 1、 I was happy to see your e-mail、我很高兴瞧到您得电子邮件。 2、 It’s fun to get e-mail from China、收到来自中国得电子邮件就是件有趣得事。 3、 I need a new photograph, but I don’t have one、我需要一张新照片,可就是我没有。 4、 I want you to talk to your classmates、我要您们跟您们得同学谈话。 5、 I don’t like this pair any more、我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。 6、 Sweaters are made of wool、毛衣就是羊毛制成得。 7、 Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class、现在她准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。 【口语交际】 1、 How do you do? 您好! 2、 Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到您! 3、 I wish I had a better photo、但愿我有一张好点儿得照片。 4、 What things do you like? 您喜欢什么东西? 5、 What do you love to do? 您喜欢干什么? 6、 What does Mrs、 Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么? 【语法聚焦】 1.序数词得用法。 2.一般现在时得用法。 (1)动词be得一般现在时。 (2)行为动词得一般现在时。 3.并列句(and, but, or, so)。 教材优化全析 【教材链接】 Lesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School! 1、 Today was my first day of school in China、今天就是我在中国上学得第一天。 [用法透视]英语序数词前面通常加定冠词the,但当序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用定冠词。如: It’s her first time to go to Beijing for a trip、这就是她第一次去北京旅行。 [语法精析]点击序数词 点击一:其变序,歌中记 基变序 ,有规律,大家一起歌中记。 1,2,3特殊记;词尾字母t,d,d; th要从四加记,其她方法很容易; 8去t,9减e,f替ve,ty变tie; 如果遇到几十几,个位变序就可以。 导读:(1) 基数词一、二、三、变序数词时要特殊记:one—first, two—second, three —third、 (2) 从四开始,基数词变序数词词尾普加th。但要注意eight—eight, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth等这几个词得不规则变化。 (3) 十位整数得序数词得构成方法就是:先将十位整数基数词得词尾ty中得y变为ie,

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总.

冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 1 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

初二年级下册英语知识点整理

初二年级下册英语知识点整理 初二年级下册英语知识点整理 Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived? 知识点: 过去进行时 a)过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work 为列,b)其肯定式,c)否定式,d)疑问式以及简略答语见下表: 肯定式:I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking. 否定式: I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking. 疑问式和简略答语:WasIworking?Yes,youwere. Washeworking?No,hewasn’t. 【注意】wasnot常简略为wasn’t;werenot常简略为weren’t e)过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间,f)除有上,g)下文暗示以外,h)一般用时间状语来表示 not…until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始,直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替,但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句,until 作介词时,后面接表示时间的名词。Until用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意思为“直 到…”from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From…to…或from…until常用来表示具体的'时间。

findit…todo,it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式,动词 不定式为真正的宾语,常用于这种用法的动词有 find,feel,think,make等。 “疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等 成分的从句代替。改写时,只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语(这 个主语一般与主句的主语一致),并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如, Wheretogoisstillaquestion.=Whereweshouldgoisstillaquestion. when与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型,“前一个分 句(谓语动词用过去进行时)+when(作并列连词,意思为“这时,突然”)+后一个分句(谓语动词用一般过去时)”表示在前一个动作正 在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作,when强调动作的突然性,when后面的动词为非延续性动词;while表示“在….过程中”,强 调在一段时间内,所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续 性动词。在状语从句中,若从句放在句首时,应用逗号与主句隔开。 感叹句的构成:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓 语!Whatagoodbookitis! What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓 语!Whateasyquestionstheyare! What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatcoldweatheritis! How+形容词+主语+be动词!Hownicethewatchis! How+副词+主语+谓语!Howhardtheyareworking! 8.takeplace,happen“发生”:takeplace指“发生事先计划或 预想到的事物”;happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预 见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语,后面不能跟宾语,也不 能用于被动语态;happen的意义很广泛,而takeplace仅用于历史 上的事件,集会等,是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件,它不用于 地震等自然界的现象。 happentodo巧遇sthhappenstosb某人遭遇某事

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drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个 人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没 事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

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