【专项训练】高一定语从句讲解与训练
定语从句
一．定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。
关系词3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
例：I like the book that he bought yesterday. (that 为关系代词) __ ___ _____ _____________________
主语谓语先行词从句
|________________________|
定语从句修饰先行词
二．限定性定语从句
（一）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略关系词
This is the book (that/which) he bought yesterday. This is the book that/which
cost him 100 yuan.
2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing something, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时
a. Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?
b. There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
c. All that can be done has been done.
d. There is little (that) I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2) 当先行词被序数词修饰The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have seen.
4) 当形容词被the very, the only，the same, the last 修饰时
This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？
5) 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时，为了避免重复
Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6) 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
练习（关系词that）
1. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children. A. where B. which
C. in which
D. at which
2. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day. A. that B. where
C. in which
D. in that
3. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
4. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which
I saw D. who I saw him
5. This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
6. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which
C. whom
D. what
7. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that
D. that
8. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in. A. where B. which C. that D. in which
9. They asked him to tell them everything ___ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where
10. He often wrote to the writers ____ would help him to become a writer, too.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. which
11. This is the only work ____ at the moment.
A. which I can do
B. that I can do it
C. I can do
D. what I can do
12. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. all
D. which
13. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
3. 只能用which的情况
1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2) 介词后We depend on the land from which we get our food.
4. 非限定性定语从句1) 表示物用which, whose （which只能用于句中）
She bought a book, which is very interesting. He smokes, which makes his parents very angry.
I bought a car, whose color is red.
2) 表示人用who，whom，whose：My father is a doctor, who works in London.
My sister is a teacher, whose students like her very much. This is Mr Smith, whom/who we all like.
5. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.(as可用于句中，句首)
1. The boss paid us $10 for washing ten cars，most of________ hadn’t be en cleaned for at least half a year. A．these B．them C．that D．which
2. Mary was always singing high praise of her role in the office，______ of course，made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．th at D．what
3. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.
A．what B. which C．that D．this
4. Pass me the book ___ cover is red. A. which B. whose C. what
D. that
5. ___ I want badly is a new sports car. A. All that B. All what C. All which D. The thing what
6. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as
C. who
D. what
7. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
8. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. A. whom B. who
C. when
D. which
9. Mr.Lee ___you want to see has come. A. whom B. which C. when
D. where
10. Mr.Wang is the policeman _______ house caught fire last Sunday
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. whose
（二）关系副词（在句中作状语）
why=for which where=in/ at/ on which when=during/ on/ in which 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
对比练习：
1. We all remember the days we studied together at school. A. which B. that
C. when
D.／
2. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
3. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. in that
4. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
5. He couldn’t tell the reason______ he was late again A. that B. why C. in which D. which
6. This is the reason_______ he explained to /gave us. A. that B. why C. in which D. for which
判断改错
1）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
2）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
3）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
4）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
单选
1. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. what
2. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. in which B. which
C. what
D. where
3. This is the house ______ he was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which
4. The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what
5. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all you need. A. that B. which
C. where
D. /
（三）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whom；如果先行词是物，关系代词为which。其次，选择正确的介词。介词的选择可归纳以下四点：
A．根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如：
American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____they can talk frequently.
A. to who
B. whom
C. about whom
D. with whom
填空
1. Do you like the book she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book she often talks?
B．由先行词来决定。如：
1. This is the farm ________he works. A. in which B. by which C. on which D. that
2. The English play___my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
C.表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时, 介词应用of 。当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和of which/of whom 连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。如：
1．It is reported that two schools,__________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
2. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold
abroad.
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of whom 3. There are two buildings, _______stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger of whom D．the larger of which
D．由句子表达的全部意义来确定。如：
1．He was educated at the local high school,_______ he went on to Beijing University.
A．after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
2．Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
练习
1．Last week, only two people came to look at the home,_________ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
2．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction_______ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
3．I was given three books on cooking, the first__________ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
4．I have many friends , _______some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
5. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this 6．The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.
A. them
B. those
C. which
D. whose
7. Alec asked the policeman____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
灵活选用关系词
1. He went to New York ten years ago, _________he was at the age of 20.
2. He went to New York ten years ago, _________he studied law.
3. He went to New York ten years ago, _________cost him a lot of money.
4. He went to New York to see his uncle ten years ago, __________was a scientist.
5. He went to New York to see his uncle ten years ago, _____company was a big one
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. when
E. whose
练习
1. She heard the terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the SARS hospital, ____ she spent her 19th birthday.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. and
3.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
4._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
5. On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
6.Whenever I met him , ___was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
7. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which
C. whom
D. when
8. The woman____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
9. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
10. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
11. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. as
12. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. when
13. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
14. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who
B. /
C. that
D. when
15. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. to who
16. Luckily, we'd brought a mad map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
17. This is the very bag ______ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案
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英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
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人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
定语从句专项练习(附答案)
) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
定语从句在写作中的运用(非常实用)
定语从句在书面表达中的使用 一、定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. ③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for. ④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。 ①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study 3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. ②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. 1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。 ①So I suppose I can get a good mark, ________________________________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________ _.(定语从句)。 3. 分词做状语______________________________________________________________________ 2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。 ①We all like our English teacher.________________________________________________ __. ②_________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I've always longed for the days, I ________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。 ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ____________________________________________________________________________. ②_______________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。 ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ________________________________. ②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________. 二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知…… 众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。_________________________________________________________. 2．As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的…… 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。_________________________________________________________ 3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的…… 信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情___________________________________________________________ 4．As the old saying goes, ……常言道…… .常言道，熟能生巧。________________________________________________________________________. 5．the same...as.../the same as...像……一样的 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same ___________________________________. 6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个 据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。__________________________________________________________. 7．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一个 格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。________________________________________________________. 1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。_____________________________________________.
高中英语复习专题：定语从句(含知识要点,典型例题和解析)
高中英语复习专题：定语从句 一．概述 She is the girl who likes singing . 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 ↓ ↓ ↘ 先行词 引导词 定语从句 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。只作整个句子的一个成份，起修饰和说明的作用。 关系代词：在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语 关系副词：在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语 结构： 主句的先行词 + 引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的定语从句 ↓ ↓ 二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as 的基本用法 1. who ：在从句中作主语，只可指人 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。（作主语） 2. whom：who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，只可指人 ①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ ②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 3. whose：属格，在从句中作定语，可指人或物。 ①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁？ ②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。 ③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 【★】指人/物时，常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom 或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n. ①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。 She is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class. the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class. of whom the pronunciation is the best in our class. ②你看到窗户破了的房子吗？ Do you notice the house whose window is broken? the window of which is broken? of which the window is broken? 4. that：作主语、★宾语（可省略），可指人或物 ①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） ②China is not the country that she used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。(that作主语) ③The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语可省略） 5. which：作主语、★宾语（可省略），指物 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。（作主语） ②The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） ③This is the pen (which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（作宾语）
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.