2019高一英语下学期期末试卷(含答案)

第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. A girl and her boyfriend.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Teacher and student.

2. What is the woman going to do this morning?

A. Go to work.

B. Look after her mother.

C. Go out for a date.

3. What helped the pilot to spot the survivors in time?

A. The plane.

B. The fire.

C. The rescuing boat.

4. How did the man deal with the exam paper?

A. He threw it away.

B. He gave it to the teacher.

C. He kept half of it.

5. What’s the weather like?

A. Snowy.

B. Rainy.

C. Windy.

第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. How will the man go back home?

A. By plane.

B. By train.

C. By bus.

7. What does the woman think of the time that the man will leave?

A. It’s so early.

B. It’s so slow.

C. It’s so late.

8. Why doesn’t the man choose the fastest way to get back home?

A. It is dangerous.

B. He isn’t able to get the ticket.

C. His family isn’t able to afford the expense.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Why didn’t the woman continue with her sports after she got back home?

A. It was too late.

B. It was a hard job.

C. It took too much time.

10. What were the conditions like in the field where the woman once did her training?

A. The conditions were not bad.

B. There were no sports tracks there.

C. There were too many houses there.

11. How long ago was it when the woman did her sports training in the field?

A. Just ten years ago.

B. Less than ten years ago.

C. More than ten years ago.

听第8段材料。回答第12至14题。

12. Where will the concert be held?

A. In the school hall.

B. In the school campus.

C. In the school library.

13. When will the concert be on?

A. Next Friday.

B. This Friday.

C. In the school library.

14. What is Fu Cong?

A. A conductor.

B. A composer.

C. A pianist.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What’s the main idea of the monologue?

A. The ways to get advice.

B. To get advice from the hot line.

C. The hot lines are popular now.

19.What do the advisers wish to do?

A. To get higher salary for advice.

B. To listen to people who have problems.

C. To help people to settle their problems.

20. Who are the advisers at some hot lines?

A. Students.

B. Volunteers.

C. Teachers.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Have you moved into your new office?

—Not yet. It ________now.

A. is being painted

B. is painting

C. is painted

D. has been painted

22. They _______ him to prepare for the coming examination, but he spent all day playing computer games.

A. persuaded

B. made

C. suggested

D. urged

23. In an attempt to save money, some house wives like to go from shop to shop to search for real __________.

A. comments

B. bargains

C. traditions

D. champions

24. There will be a party to be held in the restaurant _________ our new foreign English teacher, Patty.

A. in place of

B. in memory of

C. in honour of

D. in control of

25. He ________ to escape from the prison, but he could find nobody to help him.

A. attempted

B. managed

C. advised

D. promised

26.I will never forget the place and the time_________ I spent with my Canadian friends in the countryside.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. in which

27. The expert questioned _______ little research had been done on such an important task.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. where

28. The ________ corporation used ________ packaging to attract the attention of the consumers.

A. food-making; eye-catching

B. food-made; eye-caught

C. food-making; eye-caught

D. food-made;

eye-catching

29. The boss discussed with his colleagues the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year.

A. carrying

B. carried

C. to carry

D. carry

30. —We have been told that it will be fine at weekends.

—_____, we’ll be having a fantastic picnic then.

A. Regretfully

B. Surprisedly

C. Doubtfully

D. Hopefully

31. —This cake is too sweet. ______ he have added too much sugar to it?

—Yes, he _______.

A. Must; can

B. Can; must have

C. May; can have

D. Can; must

32. Loulan, an ancient city in China, is generally believed

_________ up gradually by sandstorms.

A. covering

B. to be covered

C. to have been covered

D. having been covered

33. Not only _______ give people relaxation and pleasure, but also _______ increase their knowledge of the world.

A. can travel; it can

B. travel can; can it

C. can travel; can it

D. travel can; it can

34. After _______ seemed to be a long time, he woke up and found himself lying in bed.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

35. Though she was much older than the other players, Zhang Ning _________ to win the gold medal in the final match..

A. hung up

B. hung down

C. hung on

D. hung out

第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）?

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his surprise and 49 , he found the donkey standing in the same place where he had tied it.

Soon the potter 50 to leave for home. But the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey!”51 loudly the potter in frustration.

52 , the potter saw the wise man again. He ran up to him and told him about the donkey’s strange behavior. He said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you 53 him? Go and pretend to 54 the rope with which you had tied the donkey.”

The potter 55 the wise man’s advice. Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that the donkey was a bonded donkey. The potter thanked the wise man and went home happily with his donkey.

36. A. transport B. carry C. bring D. take

37. A. immediately B. full-time C. midway D. gradually

38. A. stick B. rod C. thread D. rope

39. A. while B. if C. where D. that

40. A. burying B. hitting C. holding D. raising

41. A. both B. neither C. all D. either

42. A. hesitated B. occurred C. seemed D. happened

43. A. ears B. noses C. hair D. legs

44. A. which B. where C. what D. how

45. A. asked B. explained C. declared D. told

46. A. practical B. imaginary C. firm D. secure

47. A. insist B. assume C. suppose D. promise

48. A. said B. asked C. told D. persuaded

49. A. excitement B. relief C. regret D. disappointment

50. A. determined B. agreed C. prepared D. refused

51. A. smiled B. insisted C. demanded D. cried

52. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Personally D. Unfortunately

53. A. shut B. exit C. remove D. loosen

54. A. untie B. undress C. uncover D. unburden

55. A. led B. accepted C. followed D. consulted

第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Louis Braille, Alphabet Maker

Blind people can read. They do so by running their fingers along a line of raised points or dots on paper. Of course, they first have to learn the code. Here are some examples of it. One dot stands for the letter “A.”Two dots side by side mean "C." Four dots arranged to look like a box (: :) stand for the letter "G." By placing the dots in special patterns, all the letters of the alphabet can be formed.

This code was made up by a Frenchman called Louis Braille. Though he could see at birth, he became sightless when he was only three. Braille was cutting leather in his father's shop. His knife slipped and cut his eye. Infection spread to both eyes, and he became blind.

At 10, he was placed in a home for the blind. But young Louis had great talent. He became a skilled musician and soon got a job as a church organist(风琴弹奏者) in Paris.

Because he had talent and was quick, he became a teacher at a school for the blind. While there, he heard that an army captain had sent messages to his gun crews so they could read them at night without light. His messages were in the simple form of raised dots and dashes. This was the clue Louis needed. At the age of 15, he

worked out his own six-dot code. Each group of dots is called a cell. The cells are three dots high and two dots wide. For the rest of his life, Braille taught his young flock to read both written and musical works using his code.

For the last 17 years of his life, Braille was ill with tuberculosis(肺结核). He died at the age of 43. France honored him by placing his remains in the famous Pantheon in Paris.

56. What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. Louis Braille developed a reading method for blind people.

B. Louis Braille became blind as he was a child.

C. Blind people can read any books they like.

D. Louis Braille’s remains were buried in the famous Pantheon in Paris

57. Louis Braille developed an alphabet for blind people after he

________.

A. became blind as a young child.

B. worked as an organist.

C. learned that soldiers could read messages from raised dots.

D. became a skilled musician.

58. From this passage, you can conclude that ________.

A. all blind people can read Braille.

B. sign language is more useful than Braille to the blind

C. most students know that Louis Braille developed the Braille alphabet.

D. Louis Braille wouldn't have developed the alphabet if he had not been blind.

59. The best meaning of the underlined word “flock”in this passage is ________.

A. a group of sheep.

B. a number of blind students.

C. many teachers.

D. several blind musicians.

B

We may expect to order our clothing, groceries, and other household goods by television-phone. We prophesy that within twenty five years, our telephones will be equipped with television screens so that we can see the person at the other end of the line.

Other fields of science have also made huge advances in progress. Medicine had operated so efficiently in the past

half-century that many diseases have been nearly wiped out. And more will join this disappearing group of diseases. We can hope and expect that cancer will be conquered. Certain skin diseases will be eradicated（消灭）. The victims of annoying diseases will lead pleasanter lives.

Even the healthy will benefit from the advances in medicine. Life expectancy(寿命) already had been lengthened and scientists know that the time is coming rapidly when the person one hundred years old will not be uncommon.

60. With the rapid development of science, we can predict the following EXCEPT that ________.

A. many people will live to be 100 years old in the future,

B. an increasing number of people will order goods by television phone

C. the earth will be invaded by men from our neighbour Mars,

D. a new source of power is likely to be discovered 100 miles above the earth

61. According to the passage, many diseases will be cured or under control in the future thanks to ________ .

A. the advances in medicine

B. doctors’advanced

skills

C. new hospital equipment

D. modern science and technology

62. According to the passage, man first walked in space in

_______.

A.1957

B. 1961

C. 1960

D. 1950

63. The television-phone is expected to __________ in the future.

A. order goods automatically

B. offer a face-to-face communication

C. have a screen for people to see each other

D. transmit a source of power for factories to us

C

About influenza(流感) A(H7N9) virus

What is the influenza A(H7N9) virus?

Influenza A H7 viruses are a group of influenza viruses that normally spread among birds. The influenza A(H7N9) virus is one smaller group among the larger group of H7 viruses. Although some H7 viruses (H7N2, H7N3 and H7N7) have sometimes been found to infect(感染) humans, no human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported until recent reports from China.

What are the main signs of human infection with influenza A(H7N9) virus?

So far, most patients with this infection have had severe pneumonia（肺炎）. Signs include fever, cough and shortness of breath. However, information is still limited about the full area of disease that infection with influenza A(H7N9) virus might cause. How did people become infected with the influenza A(H7N9) virus? Some of the confirmed cases had connections with animals or with an animal environment. The virus has been found in a pigeon in a market in Shanghai. It is not yet known how persons became infected. The possibility of animal-to-human spread is being looked into.

Is it safe to eat meat like chicken and pork products?

Influenza viruses are not spread through eating well-cooked food. Because influenza viruses are made inactive by normal temperatures used for cooking (so that food reaches 70°C in all parts), it is safe to eat properly prepared and cooked meat. Diseased animals and animals that have died of diseases should not be eaten. In areas experiencing outbreaks, meat products can be safely eaten only if they are properly cooked and properly handled during food preparation. The eating of raw meat and uncooked blood-based dishes is a high-risk practice and should be discouraged.

Is it safe to travel to China?

The number of confirmed cases in China is very low. WHO does not advise the application of any travel measures with respect to visitors to China, nor to persons leaving China.

Are Chinese products safe?

There is no evidence to link the present cases with any Chinese products. WHO advises that people should not fear to trade them at this time.

64. People infected with the influenza A(H7N9) virus may suffer from________.

A. hard breathing

B. anxiety

C. sweating

D. blooding

65. According to this passage the way of spreading the influenza

A(H7N9) virus is________.

A. animal-to-human transmission

B. person-to-person transmission

C. consuming badly-cooked food

D. not determined yet

66. It is not safe to eat _________________________________.

A. well-cooked pigeon meat

B. properly-cooked pork products

C. raw blood-based dishes

D. food cooked enough

D

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67. This advertisement is meant to persuade people into ________.

A. earning their degrees in different ways that suit them

B. working part time to further their education

C. improving their education at home to get better jobs

D. giving up their present jobs to attend a university

68. Which of the following is NOT true according to this advertisement?

A. You can study at home in your spare time with Harcourt-learning.

B. You can get valuable job skills in a very short time through the training.

C. You are required to pay very low tuition fees if you want to attend the training.

D. You can surely get a job promotion after taking part in Harcourt’s training.

69. The author mentions General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc. as examples to ________.

A. show that their training is widely used in the country.

B. show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.

C. prove the value of their training in every area.

D. show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.

70. It seems to the writer that what most attracts people to take their training is______.

A. the economic benefit it will bring about

B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition

C. the convenience of learning

D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter

第二卷（非选择题满分35分）

第四部分：英语写作

第一节：句型转换（共5小题；每小题一分，共5分。）

71.Mr Smith and his children have decided to pay a visit to China in

the coming August.

Mr Smith along with his children _______ _______ to pay a visit to China in the coming August.

72. It is hoped that, when he takes the medicine properly, he will recover from his illness gradually.

It is hoped that, when ________ properly, the medicine will help

_______ him of his illness.

73. Since smoking is harmful to health, I advised him to give it up as soon as possible.

Since smoking is harmful to health, I tried to _______ him into

_______ it up as soon as possible.

74. He said to me, “Let’s go the cinema this evening, shall we?”

He suggested that we ______ to the cinema ________ evening. 75. I am delighted to have been given an opportunity to talk about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

_______ delights me _______ I have been given an opportunity to talk about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

第二节：完成句子

76. 这个地区的风景是独一无二的，因为它是唯一你能欣赏到大海、高山和湖泊的地方。

The scenery in this area is unique ________ ________ it is the only place where you can enjoy the sea, the mountain and the lake

together.

77. 计算机技术让人们在家上班成为了可能。

Computer technology has made _______ _________ for many people to work from home.

78. 根据新交规，任何人闯红灯被罚款至少200元。

According to the newly-made traffic regulations(规定), ________ runs a red light ______ be fined at least 200 RMB.

79. 这女孩被指控在杂货店偷东西，但她坚称自己是清白的。

The girl was ________ of stealing in the grocery, but he insisted that he ____ innocent.

80. 所有人都被活埋了，整个城市也是如此。

All the people were buried ________ and ________ was the whole city.

第三节：书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是高中一年级的学生李华。随着广告业的发展，广告已与我们的生活息息相关。但是广告是利是弊呢？请根据下列两组讨论意见，用英语写一篇短文，介绍广告的利与弊，并说明自己的看法。Group A（取缔） Group B（适当发展，提高质量）你的看法

1．虚假广告太多，坑害消费者

2．占用报刊太多的版面，浪费纸张

3．占用电视、广播太多的时间 1．能指导消费，使消费者了解商品2．能给人以艺术享受