人教版九年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题
Unit1How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
1.good learners优秀的学习者
2.work with friends和朋友一起学习
3.study for a test备考
4.have conversations with与……交谈
5.speaking skills口语技巧
6.a little有点儿
7.at first起初起先
8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀
9.because of因为
10.as well也
11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
12.so that以便，为了
13.the meaning of……的意思
14.make mistakes犯错误
15.talk to交谈
16.depend on依靠依赖
17.in common共有的
18.pay attention to注意关注
19.connect……with……把……联系。
20.for example例如
21.think about考虑
22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找
24.worry about担心担忧
25.make word cards制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助
27.read aloud大声读
28.spoken english英语口语
29.give a report作报告
30.word by word一字一字地
31.so……that如此……以至于
32.fall in love with爱上
33.something interesting有趣的事情
34.take notes记笔记
35.how often多久一次
36.a lot of许多
37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力
38.learning habits学习习惯
39.be interested in对……感兴趣
40.get bored感到无聊
41.be good at在……方面擅长
42.be afraid of害怕
43.each other彼此互相
44.instead of代替而不是
二.用法集萃
1.by doing sth通过做某事
2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth完成某事
4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth尽力做某事
6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事
8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事
10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事
12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth开始做某事
14.want to do sth想要做某事
15.need to do sth需要做某事
16.remember to do sth记得做某事
17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）
18.shoot at（瞄准）射
Unit2I think that mooncakes are
delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on增加（体重）发胖
2.care about关心在乎
3.end up最终成为，最后处于
4.not only……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down射下
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,ed to do过去常常做……
7.remind sb.of使某人想起
8.give out分发发放
9.the water festival泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival中国春节
11.next year明年
12.sound like听起来像
13.each other互相彼此
14.in the shape of以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜
16.fly up to飞向
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,y out摆开布置
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,e back回来
19.as a result结果因此
20.mother’s day母亲节
21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎
22.think of想起认为思考23.dress up装扮穿上盛装
24.the importance of……的重要性
25.make money挣钱
26.in need需要帮助处于困境中
27.between……and……在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节
29.the lantern festival元宵节
30.like best最喜欢
31.go to……for a vacation去……度假
32.be similar to与……相似
33.wash away冲走洗掉
34.mid-autumn festival中秋节
35.shoot down射下
36.call out大声呼喊
37.the tradition of……的传统
38.at night在夜里在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个…
40.Father’s day父亲节
41.have to必须不得不
42.play a trick on sb捉弄某人
43.the spirit of……的精神
44.care about关心
45.wake up醒来
46.the beginning of……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How
+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！
2.in+时间段在……后
3.give sb.sth.给某人某物
4.plan to do sth计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
6.one of+名词复数形式……之一
7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
8.what…think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth让某人做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,ed to be过去是……
11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb（not）to do sth告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth决定做某事
14.promise to do sth承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解1.宾语从句
一．连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序
三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe, agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require, propose,declare,report等例：I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主
句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.
注：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！
例：What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!
练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It’s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.
It’s bad weather.Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.
unit3Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s/the way to在去……的路上
4.pardon me什么，请再说一
5.pass by路过经过
6.look forward to盼望期待
7.excuse me打扰了请原谅
8.get some magazines得到一些杂志
9.get some information about获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right向左\向右转
11.go past经过路过
12.a little earlier早一点儿
13.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation在不同的情况下
15.on time准时按时
16.get to到达
17.have dinner吃晚餐
18.on one’s/\the right在右边
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,e on快点请过来
20.the shopping center购物中心
21.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处
22.lead into导入引入
二.用法集萃1．not……·until直…才
You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth话费时间做某事
4.thank sb for doing sth为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
7.It seems(that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8.Could you please tell me...?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
①take some food
take some medicine（=have吃，喝）
②take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature (测量）
④It takes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要）
⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥take somebody/something to（带领，拿去，取）
⑦take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）
⑧take off（脱下）
10.turn的用法turn to page
80翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning在转弯处turn on/off/up/down关turn right/left at the first turning/crossing
unit4I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,ed to do过去常常做
2.deal with对付应付
3.be proud of为……骄傲，感到自豪
4.take pride in为……感到自豪
5.from time to time时常，有时
6.in public公开地
7.in person亲身，亲自
8.take up sth开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore不再
10.worry about为……担忧
11.hang out闲逛
12.think about考虑
13.be alone独处
14.on the soccer team在足球队
15.no longer不再
16.make a decision做决定
17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
18.even though尽管
19.pay attention to对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of害怕
22.turn red变红
23.tons of attention很多关注
24．be careful当心
25.give up放弃
26.a very small number of…极少数的……
27.give a speech作演讲28.all the time一直总是
29.be interested in对……感兴趣
30.change one’s life改变某人的生活
31.take care of照顾
32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某
.2.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
3.have to do sth必须做某事
4.make sb do sth让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth放弃做什么
6.try to do sth尽力做某事
7.adj+enough to do sth足够…而能够做某事
8.be prepared to do sth准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事
10.begin to so sth开始做某事
11require sb to do sth要求某人做某事
12.decide to do决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth决定做某事
14.It’s hard to believe that…很难相信……
15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
16.dare to do sth敢于做某事
17.It’s adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth开始做某事
三．语法全解1.辨析：
used to do sth.过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于…
be used to do被用于做…（被动语态）be used by由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as…被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）
例
I used to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2)afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth买得起……afford to do sth有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price.（such和so区别见P110）3)take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb为…感自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child.=I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
unit5What are the shirts made of?
一短语归纳
1.be made of由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for以...闻名
4.be used for被用于...
5.no matter不论；无论
6.be covered with用...覆盖
7.as far as i know据我所知
8.by hand用手
9.be good for对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at擅长
12.make high-technology products制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface地球表面
14.many different kinds of许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite放风筝
16.such as例如
17.according to根据按照
18.ask for help请求帮助19.a symbol of……的象征
20.put……on……把……放在……上
21.be used for被用于做……
22.good luck好运
23.at a very high heat在高温下
24.be made in在……制造的
25.be famous for以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains在山腰上
27.traffic accident交通事故
28.a kite festival风筝节
29.be from来自
30.turn……into……把……变成……
31.send out放出
32.in trouble处于困境中
33.rise into上升上涨
34.paper cutting剪纸
35.be used by被……使用
36.during the spring festival在春节期间
37.sky lanterns孔明灯
38.all over the world全世界
二．用法集萃
1.no matter+what/when/where=whatever/ whenever/wherever“无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2.it放在find/found后做形式宾语的用法
3.It seems that+从句“好像……”
4.4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth避免做某事
6.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth想做某事
8.learn to do sth学会做某事
9.It takes+sb.+一段时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造(产地)Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11.be famous for以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit6When was it invented?
一．短语归纳
1.It's my pleasure.=My pleasure.我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事
3.such a great invention如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of=think about想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point有道理
8.by accident偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire在篝火上
10.it mentioned that它提到
11.It is said that据说
12.It is believed that人们相信
13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
14.in the19th century在19世纪
15.spread to other countries传播到其他国家
16.at a low price以很低的价格
17.bring(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处
18.all of a sudden突然地
19.less than少于，不到more than=over超过
20.without doubt毫无疑问
21.at that time在那时
22.advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
23.start doing sth开始做某事
24.work on sth致力于某事25.(be)similar to与……相似
26.the Olympics奥运会
27.by mistake错误地，无意地
28.make a mistake犯错
29.divide...into…把…分成…
30.in the end=at last=finally最后
31.at the same time同时
32.teach(taught)sb to do sth教某人做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,e up with想出
34.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.the purpose of……的目的
36.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
37.look up to sb.钦佩某人
38.look up the word查找单词
39.work together一起工作
40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦
41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现
42.work hard努力工作
43.on a hard floor在坚硬的地板上
44.lead to导致leader领导，引路人
45.Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢
46.translate...into....把…翻译成…
47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth
48.dream of doing sth梦想做某事
二．用法集萃
1.be used to do被用来做某事be used as被用作…be used by sb.被某人使用
2.help sb do sth.=help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
4.make sb.+adj.使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被使唤去做某
5..in this way这样，用这种方式
三语法全解
1．some time一段时间sometimes有时some times几次sometime某个时候
2．one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of…之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.
3．thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
4．not…until直到…才,I don‘t go to sleep until11every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
5．take place表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6．alone adv.独自，如live alone独自居住；lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person
7．enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough （年龄）足够大
8．not only...but also...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.
9．the number of…的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）
a number of许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）
10．else和other都表示“别的”，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals
11．such和so都表示“如此”，such后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so后面一般跟形容词或副词，
如so beautiful
12.辨析invent;find;find out;discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492．
We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。
13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词
Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一．短语归纳
1.get his driver’s license取得驾驶执照
2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人
sixteen-year-old十六岁的
4.be worried about=worry about担
5.have part-time jobs做兼职工作
6.get one’s ears pierced打耳洞
7.get/have/make sth.done使某物被做……
8.stop doing sth停止做某事
9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
10.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos,take a photo照相
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9617375368.html,e a flash使用闪光灯
13.all night整夜
14.stay by my side呆在我身边
15.make sure=be sure确保，确定
16.keep sb.(away)from sth使某人远离某物
17.hurt oneself伤害某人自己
18.give sb.a hug=hug sb.拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up举起某人
20.cough badly剧烈地咳嗽
21.talk back回嘴
22.an adult一个成人
23.think back to回想起
24.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
25.make one’s own decision做某人自己的觉得
26.too+adj.+to do sth.太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…学到…
28.agree with sb同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点
30.move out搬出去
31.take care of=look after=care for照顾
32.manage one’s own life管理自己的生活
33.manage to do sth努力完成某事
34.that is why那就是为什么…
35.continue to do sth继续做某事
36.take a test参加考试
37.pass the test通过考试
38.fail the test考试不及格
39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格
40.get in the way of妨碍…
41.a running star一个跑步明星
42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员
43.grow up长大
44.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某人
45.should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事
46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事
47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
48.fail to do sth.做某事失败
49.end up with以…结束end up as最终成为
50.practice doing sth.练习做某事
51.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间spend time in
doing sth在做某事上花时间
53.care about sb.关心某人
54.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事
55.make a choice做选择
56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
二．用法集萃
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3.get their ears pierced穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事get sth.done(过去分词)have sth.done
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人教版九年级英语下册第13单元知识点梳理
Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
(完整版)新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结三
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出，查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直，总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信 句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而，机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way？机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗？He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙，而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。
最新九年级英语12单元知识点总结
本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语： ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 例句： When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。（got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 注：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去
新人教版英语九年级下册教案全册
九年级英语下·RJ Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Language Goal 【语言目标】 Talk about how things affect you Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】 Key Words drive，friendship，king，power，banker，pale，queen，examine，nor，palace，wealth，grey，lemon，uncomfortable，weight，shoulder，goal，coach，kick，courage，pull，nod，agreement，disappoint Key Phrases would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more…the more…，be friends with sb.，leave out，call in，neither…nor…，to start with，let…down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb.，rather than，pull together Key Sentences 1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2．Sad movies don't make John cry. 3．Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4．She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. Key Grammar Learn to use “make＋sb.＋infinitive without to； make＋sb.＋adj.” Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Develop listening，speaking，reading and writing skills by using the target languages. 2．Learn to talk about how things affect you by using “make sb.do sth.” and “make sb. adj.”. Moral Goals With the help of this unit's study，students should
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳总结
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求 助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某 事
人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成