初中英语集练—介词和介词短语
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
介词及介词短语(单选题 50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
介词及介词短语（单选题 50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题，总计0分）1．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with2．The students in my class like reading books ________ Guo Jingming very much.A．in B．to C．by D．with3．We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.A．for B．in C．from D．at4．Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A．on B．in C．at D．for5．—What are these cards ________? —To learn English.A．for B．to C．at6．Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A．over B．opposite C．across D．through7．—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun！A．to B．in C．at D．on8．We all went to watch the football match ________ Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home. A．except B．to C．with9．The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.A．in B．at C．on D．by10．Father’s Day come s ________ June every year.A．in B．on C．at D．to11．I’m really thankful to my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.A．On B．At C．From D．With12．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A．across B．against C．through D．among13．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．through D．into14．The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 opened ________ the day of the Beginning of Spring. A．on B．at C．in D．for15．—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea?—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with16．200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.A．among B．between C．over D．on17．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for18．Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.A．at B．in C．on19．—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A．Of B．In C．By20．My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both_________ their twenties.A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at21．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under22．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan. A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on D．on; in23．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as24．Some people kill elephants________their ivory. We must stop them.A．with B．inC．for D．to25．All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides26．I saw an old man was walking across the street ________ a stick in his hand.A．with B．at C．on D．for 27．—Would you please provide us ________some information about the meeting?—Sure. It's said that it will start ________the morning of September 20.A．for: on B．with: on C．for :in D．with: in 28．—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A．Since; for B．For; since C．For; for D．Since; since 29．—Why do you like summer best? It’s very hot.—Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream__________a hot summer afternoon?A．in B．on C．at D．of30．Fujian is ________ the southeast of China, and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．in; to B．to ; in C．to; to D．in; in 31．—Why do you look happy?—Because my favorite singer is arriving________China the day after tomorrowA．at B．in C．to D．on32．There is a box. The things________it are all his.A．in B．of C．about D．for33．There is a shop _____ the bottom of the mountain.A．on B．for C．in D．at34．Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A．for at B．for C．at D．for on35．— Mom, can I stay up late to night? ________, I needn’t go to school tomorrow.— OK, Bob.A．All in all B．After all C．As a result D．In public 36．He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.A．in B．at C．for D．on37．Try your best to study and your dream will come true ________ June.A．in B．on C．at D．for38．________ her forties, she began to learn the piano.A．At B．On C．For D．In39．We arrived ________ Beijing ________ a rainy morning.A．in; on B．at; in C．in; in40．There is no help to worry about the uncertain fu ture. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all41．—________, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved.—I agree. That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.A．In general B．In this way C．In the end D．In the beginning 42．Chinese singer Liu Genghong’s online fitness videos encourage people to exercise indoor________ lying down all day long.A．as a result of B．instead of C．because of D．in fear of 43．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under 44．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with45．—Is Mr Green at school？—Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call him 340-5261．A．in B．With C．by D．at46．—I think it’s polite _________ the young to offer seats to the old.—Yeah, and it’s necessary _________ us to do so.A. of; forB. of; ofC. for; ofD. for; for 47．Forcing yourself to do well ____ things _____ which you aren’t good is not the best way to be successful.A. in, atB. in,inC. at, inD. at, at 48．—Jack, can you swim ______ the river?—I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A．over B．across C．through49．The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ______June 9th last year. Many people watched it ______TV.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on D．on; in 50．—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out【参考答案】一、单选题（共50题，总计0分）1．C【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
初中英语语法学习之介词与介词短语讲义
2024年初中英语语法学习之介词与介词短语介词是英语中最为活跃的词汇之一，掌握介词的规律对于英语学习至关重要。
根据的资料，以下是一些常见的英语介词种类:in/on/at:这些介词都表示在某个位置或时间上。
例如，“in the morning”(早上)，“on the table”(桌子上)，“at noon”(中午)。
for/to:这些介词都表示方向或目的。
例如，“for example”(例如)，“to the nearest hospital”(去最近的医院)。
with/by:这些介词都表示伴随或方式。
例如，“with my friends”(和我的朋友们一起)，“by train”(乘火车)。
at/in/on:这些介词都可以表示时间。
例如，“at night”(晚上)，“in the morning”(早上)，“on a sunny day”(晴天)。
for/over/through:这些介词都可以表示时间长度。
例如，“for a year”(一年)，“over the weekend”(周末)，“through the night”(整个夜晚)。
以上仅是一些常见的介词种类，英语介词还有很多其他种类，需要学习者在学习和实践中不断积累和掌握。
介词是英语中非常重要的语法部分，也是中考和高考的重点之一。
在考试中，正确使用介词可以帮助我们更好地表达意思，避免语法错误。
以下是一些常见的介词考点:in,on,at,over这些介词都可以用来表示时间，但用法略有不同。
例如，in可以用来表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
而on可以用来表示某天、某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时)。
at则用于表示时刻、时间的某一点。
此外，over可以用来表示覆盖、超过、越过等意思。
on这个介词可以用来表示具体某一天的时间，例如on Monday表示在周一。
它还可以用来表示在某个具体的时间点，例如on time表示准时。
初中英语介词专项
初中英语介词专项介词是英语语法中重要的一部分。
它们在句子中承担着连接词与其他词组、短语或句子的作用。
本文将介绍初中英语中常用的介词和它们的用法。
1. in：表示在某个地点、时间或状态- I live in Beijing.- We have English class in the morning.- Sally is in a good mood today.2. at：表示在某个地点或时间点，也用于某些短语中- Tom is waiting at the bus stop.- The party starts at 7 o'clock.- I'm good at playing basketball.3. on：表示在某个表面、日期或特定时间- The book is on the table.- Our school picnic is on Saturday.- The meeting is on Monday afternoon.4. by：表示通过某种方式或通过某种交通工具- We went to school by bus.- He sent the message by email.- She solves math problems by using a calculator.5. with：表示与某人一起或用某物- I went to the movie with my friends.- Can you write with a pen?- Sarah cooked dinner with fresh ingredients.6. from：表示起点或来源- The train departs from Shanghai.- This gift is from my parents.- I learned English from my teacher.7. to：表示方向、目的地或目标- Lisa walked to the park.- We are going to the supermarket.8. for：表示目的、利益或时间段- I bought this book for studying English.- He exercises for his health.- The party lasted for four hours.以上是初中英语中常见的介词及其用法。
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. Lily is her way home.A on .B. to C. of D. at【答案】A【解析】on在……上面；to到，向；of关于，……的；at在一点。
句意：莉莉正在回家的路上。
短语on one’s way home在某人回家的路上，故选A。
【考点】考查介词辨析2.—What’s that ____ English?—It’s a desk.A．from B．toC．in D．/【答案】C【解析】from来自；to到，向；in 在里面，用某种语言。
因what提问“是什么”,句末有单词English, 其与in组成固定搭配，in English表示“用英语表达”，本句表示“那个用英语怎么说？”，故选C。
【考点】考查介词辨析3.The old lady is walking ______ the street. Let’s help her.A．across B．crossC．over D．through【答案】A【解析】句意：这位老妇女正在过马路。
让我们去帮助她。
分析选项：across介词，与动词联用，表示从表面走过；cross动词,表示从表面走过；over介词，表示从上方过去；through介词，表示从内部穿过。
结合句意，从马路的表面过，因此选择across.故选 A【考点】考查同义词辨析。
4. I won't share a bedroom_______ you and I 'd like a room_______ my own.A．with; on B．with; ofC．for; in D．for; to【答案】B【解析】句意：我不想和你一个卧室，我想要我自己的房间。
短语share sth with sb.与某人分享某物，a room of my own我自己的房间故选。
【考点】考查介词辨析。
5. The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A．over B．acrossC．through D．past【答案】C【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件短语看上去如此美好。
中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习
35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?
— Actually, I attended itinstead ofhim.
A. together with B. with the help of C. in place of
A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with
26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?
—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A. by car, on bike B. by a car; on a bike C. by car; on her bike D. by his car, in her bike
13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.
21.— What do you think of Tom?
—, he is an excellent student.
A. On general B. In general C. To general D. For general
22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.
初中英语2024届中考介词和介词短语汇总
中考英语介词和介词短语一、表示时间的介词1.in/on/at(1)in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份，不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面It often rains in July.七月份经常下雨。
(2)on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午 She was born on the morning of May 10th.她出生于五月十日的早晨。
(3)at表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间I usually get up at 6：00 in the morning.我通常早上六点钟起床。
2.after/in(1)“after＋(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在……时刻之后”，常用于过去时。
He said that he would be here after 5：00.他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。
(2)“in＋(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时。
My mother is coming back from England in about a month.我母亲大约一个月以后从英国回来。
3.by/until(1)by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，常用于完成时。
Can you repair my bike by Saturday?星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗？(2)until表示动作持续到何时。
We must work here.until ten o'clock.我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。
4.since/for(1)“since＋(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 2000.李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。
(2)“for＋(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。
Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 10 years.李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了十多年。
2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语(A卷)
专题二考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷）一、单选1.—Lily, why not go to bed? It's already 11:30 pm.—Oh, I can't. K I can't finish the task tonight, I'll be _____.A. in timeB. in orderC. in publicD. in troublepare cash payment _____ online payment these days, and people prefer online payment.A. ofB. atC. onD. with3.Although he was _____ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in4.Amazing China is suitable for people _____ all ages.A. ofB. inC. atD. for5.Mr Wang, can you tell me the answer _____ this maths problem?A. inB. withC. toD. for6.Teenagers often choose to talk to friends about problems because they think they have a lot _____ and it's easy to understand each other.A. in halfB. in factC. in commonD. in need7.Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live _____ it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides8.If you are interested in this job, please reply to this advertisement _____ Friday.A. byB. atC. inD. after9.You'd better not hang out after school _____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after10.—What did you do last Sunday?—We went for a picnic _____ Danny, because he was ill.A. besidesB. exceptC. beside11.Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, and it's _____ the west of Taiwan.A. to; inB. on; inC. in; toD. in; /12.China lies _____ the east of Asia and _____ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on13.China is a great country _____ a long history.A. inB. fromC. with14.Seeing Mom come into the house, the children ran _____ to welcome her.A. offB. intoC. backwardD. forward15.—How much salt do we need to add _____the soup?—One spoon. After that, we should cook it _____ another five minutes.A. to; onB. to; forC. up; forD. up; on16.This jacket doesn't go well _____ the shorts.A. withB. andC. toD. on17.Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice ______ you.A. onB. inC. atD. with18.There is going to be an English movie in our school _____ the evening of June 20.A. atB. inC. forD. on19.Emmy usually gets up _____ 8:30 _____ Sunday morning.A. at; onB. at; inC. in; onD. on; at20.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man _____ blue?A. onB. withC. inD. for二、阅读理解Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying. If everyone wears the same clothes, it isimpossible to laugh at other people's clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colourful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviours. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence is more important.21.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph I?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.22.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.23.In Manson's opinion, _____.A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well needn't wear school uniform24.According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students' behaviours.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.25.We can learn from the text that _____.A. Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sThe Canadian Children's Museum opened in 1989, and is part of the Canadian Museum of History. It is the national leader among children's museums in Canada.The Canadian Children's Museum serves (接待) all Canadian children and is one of the most popular places in the Canadian Museum of History. It has welcomed over eight million children and their families since 1989.ADMISSION (门票) INFORMATIONChildren under 3 are free to the museum. Children must be 12 years and older to buy an admission ticket on their own and visit the museum by themselves.ADULT ACCOMPANIMENT (陪伴)One adult must accompany every 5 children. All children under the age of 12 need an adult who is above the age of 16.COAT CHECKPlease leave coats, bags and backpacks at the Coat Check.FREE MUSEUM ADMISSION• At all times for members and volunteers• Every Thursday from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm• Canada Day (1st July)• Remembrance Day (11th November)OPENING HOURSMonday to Wednesday: 9:30 am to 5:00 pmThursday: 9:30 am to 8:00 pmFriday to Sunday: 9:30 am to 5:00 pmEXCEPTIONS (例外)24th December: 9:30 am to 2:00 pm25th December: CLOSED26.How long is the history of the Canadian Children's Museum?A. About 10 years.B. About 20 years.C. About 30 years.D. About 40 years.27.Who can accompany children in the museum?A. 12-year-old Tom.B. 14-year-old Jake.C. 15-year-old Sandra.D. 17-year-old Sophia.28.If you are 14 years old and want free admission to the museum, you should visit it on _____.A. 1st JulyB. Thursday morningC. Christmas DayD. New Year's Day29.How long is the museum open on 24th December?A. 3. 5 hours.B. 4. 5 hours.C. 7. 5 hours.D. 10. 5 hours.30.Sam is nine years old. Can he visit it alone?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can't.C. He can go with his 14-year-old sister.D. We don't know.答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：句意为:——莉莉,为什么不去睡觉?已经晚上十一点半了。
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语
初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。
二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。
①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one o’clock 在七点钟2. at+the+n’ s (shop) at the baker’s (shop) 在面包店 at the hairdresser’s (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点 arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日 at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点拜访某个地方11. 其它固定搭配 at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月 in 2019/May 在2019年五月2. in+季节 in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪 in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着 the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言 in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音 in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来 in five minutes 五分钟以后 (划线提问用‘how soon’)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面 in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向 in the west 在西边12. 其它 in front of 在...前面 in the end 最后 in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+具体日期/礼拜 on May 8th 在五月八日 on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mother’s Day 母亲节3. on+地点 on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 拜访你的朋友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。
初中英语：介词及介词短语,考点详解
初中英语：介词及介词短语，考点详解北京四中初三英语教研室整理基础知识（一）.介词及介词短语1.表示时间关系的介词at，on，in，before，after，by，until，till，for，since，during，through等。
2.表示地点关系的介词at，in，on，over，above，under，below，beneath等。
3.表示方式关系的介词by，on，with，in，through，over等。
4.表示状态，伴随关系的介词at，on，in，with，without等。
5.表示方向和对象关系的介词to，for，in，across，through，over，up，down，along等（二）.常见易混介词及介词短语1.over，under，above。
below。
on。
beneath2.across，through，over3.along，up，down4.round，around，about5.between，among6.in/to/on+位置in/at/on+时间7.by，beside，near，beyond8.in front of，in the front of9.at the corner,in the corner10.in bed，on the bed11.用“with”，“in”和“by”。
12.在墙上：in the wall ，on the wall 。
13.在树上：in the tree，on the tree。
14.in，after，within15.除了：except，except for，besides16.关于：on，about，of备注：三者都可译为“关于”，但在用法上有区别。
of 一般只表示“提及”某人、某事，不涉及详情；about表示“论及”某人、某事，涉及详情；on表示“论及”详情，比about所涉及的事情更为详细，多用于较正式的文件，尤其在演说或学术论文中。
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介词和介词短语
1、The boy is crazy_______ computer games. It worries_______ his parents a lot.
A．about; 不填B．with; about
C．about; with D．about; about
2、Don’t bother your father. He’s got a lot _________ his mind.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
3、Thanks ________ your help, Mary.
A．in B．to
C．for D．At
4、—What’s that ____ English?—It’s a desk.
A．from B．to C．in D．/
5、There are two windows ____ the wall and one picture __ the wall. A．on, on B．on, in C．on , in D．in, on
6、I like basketball. It’s easy _____ me.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
7、I lost my key. Please call me ______ 678-5678.
A．to B．in C．of D．at
8、_____ class, I play ping-pong ____ my classmates
A．After, to B．After, with
C．After, in D．In , with
9、I couldn’t complete_______ the house_______ your support. A．decorating; without B．to decorate; with C．decorating; with D．to decorate; without
10、President Xi Jinping arrived_______ London_______ the evening of October 19th to pay a five-day visit to Britain.
A．in, at B．in, on
C．at, on D．at, in
11、He was born _____a cold winter morning ___ 2005.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in[
12、Look! The twins are talking _____ the visitors ____ their school lives over
there.
A．with; about B．about; with
C．with; with D．about; about
13、---When will Joe come here again?
--- Next Tuesday or Wednesday. It’s up _____ him.
A. On
B. to
C. for
14、—Excuse me, which is the way to the bank?
—Go along this road and then walk________ the bridge. You will find the bank.
A. through
B. to
C. across
15、—Excuse me .Is there a hospital near here ?
--Go along Wall Street and turn left on Long Street .It’s ______ the library and the hotel .
A．between B．next to C．in front of D．behind
16、You can study the grammar memorizing it ．
A．with B．by C．on D．At
17、—Can the plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes,but it needs to go_____the clouds for hours．
A．across,through B．through, across
C．across,across D．through, through
18、It’s so wise you to organize this trip．It’s necessar y us to go on
a trip sometimes．
A．for; of B．for; for
C．of; for D．of; of
19、--- What is your teacher strict you in class? --- Our habits. A．with; / B．in; with
C．with; in D．with; at
20、The red shirt doesn’t suit you．I think that black one __________good _________ you．
A．look; on B．look; in
C．will look; in D．will look; on
21、---How often does she have dancing classes?
---_________.
A．On Saturday afternoon B．At 9 o’clock
C．Once a week
22、Mr. Yao impressed the students his creative ideas and humorous words.
A．in B．of C．with D．from
23、—I’m leaving ______ Beijing tomorrow and will stay there for a week.
—_______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A．for, As soon as
B．for, While
C．to, If
24、of the end of World War II at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square, _____ the morning of September 3, 2015.
A．in
B．on
C．at
25、Sunglasses are used ________ protecting your eyes in sunny days．
A．to B．for C．by D．as
26、---Sorry, Jane．I took your schoolbag _____.
---It doesn’t matter.
A．by mistake B．by mistakes
C．by accident D．by accidents
27、—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes．I agree ________ you.
A．to; to B．with; to
C．at; with D．for; with
28、We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ________ its food.
A．of B．to C．for D．as
29、Jackie Chan is famous __________a movie star.
A．for B．as C．of D．with
30、We like talking _______ each other _______ interesting things after school. A．with, about B．with, with
C．about, about D．about, with
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