备战2020高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)

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2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语

2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语

2020考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题05 动词及动词短语【高考预测】1.考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义;2.常见近又词的辨异,拼写相似动词的辨异及习惯搭配等。

3.动词及动词短语,不能仅限于《英语教学大纲》,而应着重注意《英语教学大纲》外出现的频率较高的词汇和《英语课程标准》内的动词及短语。

【易错点点睛】易错点点睛1 考查特定语境中常用动词的基本用法和意义;常见近义词的辩异,拼写相似动词的辩异及习惯搭配等。

1.(2020精选模拟)We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed【错误解答】 A【正确解答】 C3.(2020精选模拟)Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A.turnin upB.putting upC.making upD.s howing up【错误解答】D或A【错解分析】根据句意“因为他善长于编故事和讲故事。

村子里的人都喜欢Jack,”短语make up有“组成、构成”的意思。

turn up“露面来到”;put up,建造,展示某物;show up,到来,出现【正确解答】 C4.(2020精选模拟)We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after【错误解答】 D【错解分析】解答本题的关键首先要熟悉给予的动词词组各自的含义及用法。

平时在复习、学习中要对动词及动词短语多积累。

学生可能知道“hold on”的含义“候着,别挂(电话)”,但不知“hold on to”,其含义为“坚持,继续;不放弃,不卖掉”。

备战2020高考英语专题-冠词-巩固提升练习(含解析)

备战2020高考英语专题-冠词-巩固提升练习(含解析)

备战2020高考英语专题-冠词-巩固提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.All through history, big changes have taken place in ________ English language, especially when Henry IV became ________ King of England.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. an; 不填2.The most amazing thing about _____ nature is its creation of human beings.A.aB.anC./D.the3.________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.A. 不填;theB. 不填;不填C. The; 不填D. The; the4.In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an5.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.A.a; /B./; aC.a; aD./; /6.Obesity is ________ major concern for public health officials and also may affect ________ test scores of students.A. a; /B. a; aC. the; /D. the; the7.College students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource when planninga term paper.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a8.The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /9.In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living.A. the; the; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the10.Two years ago, the 9-year-old girl set up ___ organization named Angel to help ____ homeless.A. the;B. ; theC. an; aD. an; the11.He had wanted to write ____children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the12.It is ______ pity that the industrial cities built in ______ nineteenth century don't attract visitors.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a13.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the14.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C. 不填;theD. the; the15.Studies show that _____ good health depends on _____ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; 不填16.The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a17.________Beijing you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be.A. The; /B. /; theC. The; aD. A; a18.Not having thought of ________ solution to the problem,he isn't in ________ mood for the party tonight.A. a;theB. the;aC. a;/D. the;/19.I really don't want to talk about______exam we took just now.I'm not in______mood for it.A. the;theB. the;aC. an,aD. an;the20.To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.A. the; real aB. a; a realC. the; really aD. a; a really21.It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.A. the; an; /B. a; the; aC. a; an; /D. /; the; a22.What on ____ earth are you doing under such ___ burning sun? Go indoors.A. the; theB. an; aC. /; /D. /; a23.—It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a24.You can be ______ success, but you don't need to be ______ Bill Gates to be successful.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; theD. /; the25.I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life.A. the;theB. a;aC. a;/D. the;a26.Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes,which helps people most at ________risk.A. the;/B. a;/C. the;theD. a;a27.Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a;aB. the;/C. the;aD. a;/28.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!A. the, aB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the29.As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school.A.a; thatB.a; whenC.the; thatD.the; when30.You can have second try if you fail this time.A. /B. anC. theD. a31.People develop______ preference for a particular style of learning at______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a;不填C. 不填;theD. the ;an32.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines stillunder construction.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the33.No one hopes the two countries will be at ________ war, because ______ peace is what everyone wants.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; /D. /; /34.Nowadays people are more likely to go to ____ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ____ new reality.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a35.It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.A. the;/B. a;/C. ;/theD. a;the36.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; the37.I can't tell you _______ way to Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, /D. a, the38.Without _____thorough understanding of China's specific conditions, you can't have ______ say over the only-child policy.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a;D. the; the39.As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was _______ great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /40.Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在历史上,英语经历了几次大的变化,尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。

【人教版大纲】2020高考英语一轮复习 BookI Units 13-14巩固提升练习

【人教版大纲】2020高考英语一轮复习 BookI Units 13-14巩固提升练习

应用:习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.(2020鲁东南三市四地联考) —You must be very excited about going to Francefor schooling.—_______,but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is poor.A.Never mindB.Well,I ought to beC.I don’t know yetD.Certainly not解析:从but后表达的意思看,答话人同意问话人的观点,排除C、D两项;never mind与句意不符;ought to可以用来表示推测,意思是“总应该,理应”。

故选B。

答案:B2.(2020南京师大附中二模) He can speak English,German,French andJapanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)_______for languages.A.giftB.presentC.abilityD.skill解析:介词短语with a gift for languages的意思是“具有语言天赋”,用作定语,可以改为定语从句who has a gift for languages。

答案:A3.Since you are not ________tired now,You’d better stop working and havea rest.A.a bitB.veryC.littleD.a little解析:a bit与not连用时,意思是“一点也不”,相当于not at all;a little与not连用时,意思是“非常”,相当于very。

解题时要把握语境和语意,下文说“最好停止工作去休息”,那么上文表示“累了”。

故选D。

答案:D4.We have made up our minds to ________teaching after we graduate fromcollege.A.take inB.take upC.set inD.set up解析:take up doing sth.表示“从事某项工作”。

2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编1 词类、短语辨析(解析版)

2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编1 词类、短语辨析(解析版)

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.(2021年全国甲卷语法填空)After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】44. 考查非谓语动词。

After 介词后加doing形式,故填spending。

45. 考查形容词的词性转换。

2020年高考江苏版高考英语 专题三 动词和动词短语

2020年高考江苏版高考英语  专题三 动词和动词短语

专题三 动词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度动词词义辨析意义相近或词形相似的动词词义辨析;特定语境中常见动词的基本用法。

111126★★★动词短语辨析常见动词短语的辨析;在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词短语或固定搭配。

112217★★★分析解读 从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:动词的基本词义、易混常用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。

动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。

考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一 动词词义辨析1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)You see, my watch 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days.A.winsB.gainsC.leavesD.loses答案 D 2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25) I should have gone to bed when I was sick instead of the earth would go into a holding pattern if I weren’t there for the day.A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding答案 C 3.(2018江苏常州一模,35) All rights , nobody else is allowed to copy or use this paper for commercial purposes.A.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserved答案 D 4.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31) As China is the second-largest economy over 30 percent to global growth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPC’s National Congress concerned the world.A.accountingB.attributingC.contributingD.counting答案 C 5.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34)—Did your boss adopt your idea?—No,he just laughed and it as impossible.A.reservedB.advocatedC.anticipatedD.dismissed答案 D 6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22) Our city government is building more roads to more and more cars.A.adjustB.acceptC.accelerateD.accommodate答案 D 7.(2018江苏镇江一模,21) There is only one way to obtain happiness and that is to worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee答案 A 8.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27) In his New Year speech, President Xi that happiness is achieved through hard work.A.underlinedB.undidC.undertookD.updated答案 A 9.(2017江苏南京三模,35)The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates答案 A 10.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,27)Efforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiatepile考点二 动词短语辨析1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27) Chinese people are sparing no effort to the well-being of the nation, believing happiness is achieved through hard work.A.take charge ofB.take notice ofC.make sacrifices forD.make allowances for答案 C 2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,23) As the number of old people moving to Florida increases, more changes will be made to them.A.submit toB.object toC.cater toD.contribute to答案 C 3.(2018江苏镇江一模,24) The recently-released movie Youth the memories, good and bad, of those who were born around the 60s of the last century.A.calls upB.steps upC.keeps upD.makes up答案 A 4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,25) Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living things the activities of life.A.carry onB.expand onC.put onD.hang on答案 A 5.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,25) The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to the lessons you missed.A.live up toB.split off fromC.push ahead withD.catch up on答案 D 6.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,22)If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up答案 A 7.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,25)—Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel?—It’s hard to say. Much the outcome of the current peace talks.A.counts onB.takes onC.catches onD.turns on答案 A 8.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,23)The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.A.gone throughB.taken onC.led toD.showed off答案 A 炼技法【方法集训】1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,23) Divided into six themes, Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show 55 models in87 looks.A.featuredB.representedC.attractedD.impressed答案 A 2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,28) The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead.A.evaluateB.innovateC.anticipateD.regulate答案 C 3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,27) China has been working to the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.A.clarifyB.accelerateC.transmitD.preserve答案 A 4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,29)Nowadays many girl students eagerly took the course to themselves for a career in nursing.A.devoteB.defendC.establishD.equip答案 D 方法二 1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28)—When will you travelling?—Maybe next week.A.go in forB.get around toC.look forward toD.hold on to答案 B 2.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,30) Varieties of magazines and research papers are with the aim of feeding readers’ appetite for specific knowledge.A.put outB.made outid outD.taken out答案 A 3.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,24) The concepts in philosophy Jack read have somewhat affected how he his daily life.A.shrinks fromB.pulls throughpensates forD.goes about答案 D 4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,28)The sculptures that Lord Elgin stole and later sold to the British government were to the British Museum.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned overD.turned away答案 C 过专题【五年高考】A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,22)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up答案 A 3.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen答案 A 4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out答案 B 5.(2016江苏,25)He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB.wrestlepromisemunicate答案 C 6.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off答案 B 7.(2016江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to答案 C 8.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop答案 D 9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for答案 B 10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on答案 C 11.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and .A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off答案 B 12.(2014江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredpensated答案 A 13.(2014江苏,33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall答案 D B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一 动词词义辨析1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test答案 B 2.(2016天津,12)I’m going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案 C 3.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon答案 A 4.(2016浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that my interest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled答案 C 5.(2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案 B 6.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split答案 A 7.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience答案 D 8.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain答案 B 9.(2014浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict答案 D 10.(2014安徽,34)Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really the test of time.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted答案 B 11.(2014福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案 C 12.(2014天津,9)My parents always great importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案 B 考点二 动词短语辨析1.(2018天津夏,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC.broke inD.turned up答案 A 2.(2017天津夏,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.A.settle downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in答案 A 3.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.A.gave voice toB.kept an eye onC.turned a deaf ear toD.set foot on答案 A 4.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to a conversation with her.A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off答案 A 5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world.A.carried awayB.broken downC.cut offD.brought up答案 C 6.(2015天津,10)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to答案 B 7.(2015浙江,7)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take awayB.throw awayC.put awayD.give away答案 D 8.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across答案 B 9.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up答案 D 10.(2014陕西,18)Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A.set offB.set aboutC.set upD.set down答案 D 11.(2014湖北,25)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to .A.get alongB.get inC.get offD.get through答案 D 12.(2014大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she it with hard work.A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with答案 C C组 教师专用题组考点一 动词词义辨析1.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案 B 2.(2014浙江,7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause答案 C 3.(2014湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.sankB.skiedC.slippedD.signalled答案 C 4.(2013课标Ⅱ,8)The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent答案 A 5.(2013天津,2)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want答案 A 6.(2013浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding答案 C 7.(2013江西,31)She the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched答案 D 8.(2013湖北,24)According to the law,all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register答案 D 9.(2013福建,24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests答案 B 10.(2013江苏,23)—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well .A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案 B 11.(2013课标Ⅰ,23)Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help答案 D 12.(2013湖北,23)While intelligent people can often the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive答案 C 13.(2013浙江,9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold答案 A 考点二 动词短语辨析1.(2014浙江,19)How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A.turn offB.turn inC.turn downD.turn to答案 C 2.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.A.turned upB.left offC.moved onD.got away答案 A 3.(2014天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down答案 D 4.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A.went forB.looked afterC.dealt withD.came across答案 D 5.(2013安徽,26)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off答案 D 6.(2013天津,8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on答案 A 7.(2013课标Ⅱ,2)Would you like to with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through答案 A 8.(2013福建,28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out答案 C 9.(2013课标Ⅰ,30)At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem morelikely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off答案 B 10.(2013江苏,29)Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over答案 A 11.(2013辽宁,32)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out答案 B 【三年模拟】A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一 动词词义辨析1.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,26)You may rely on him in that he is capable of the consequences of such events accurately.A.promisingB.calculatingC.debatingD.plotting答案 B 2.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,26)Such behavior will your reputation, so better think before you leap.promisemunicatepensatebine答案 A 3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,22)The layout of the IKEA stores has also the way for a more creative way of thinking about how to guide shoppers.A.madeB.foughtC.elbowedD.paved答案 D 4.(2019届江苏南京9月学情调研,10)HMV’s rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London.A.expandingB.exploringC.exportingD.expecting答案 A 5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,23)The 8,898-kilometre-long border between the USA and Canada is the longest border in the world not by an army or the police.A.preservedB.defendedC.offendedD.challenged答案 B 6.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,23)China’s V-Day parade a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.A.conductedB.employedC.featuredD.defended答案 C 7.(2019届江苏苏州四市五区高三期初调研,16)For middle-aged people,fat is more likely to around the hips and stomachs.A.acquireB.approachC.achieveD.accumulate答案 D 8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,27)Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A.accumulateB.accelerateC.accompanyD.approve答案 A 9.(2018江苏苏州期中,19)A new kind of power station has been built in a park in Beijing, which generates electricity by harvesting energy from raindrops, for solar energy on rainy days.A.applyingB.huntingC.pushingD.substituting答案 D 10.(2018江苏无锡期中,25)Good, better, best. Never let it . Till good is better and better best.A.sinkB.submitC.ripenD.rest答案 D 11.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,21)When the general manager finished his speech,the journalists in with different questions.A.shuttledB.scratchedC.pluggedD.dived答案 D 12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,34)Our teachers themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing upa new generation.A.employB.dedicateC.throwD.devote答案 C 13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,23)China and the United States agreed on five new strategies for cooperation on climate change in Washington D.C.,on July 10.A.addressingB.assessingC.deliveringD.dismissing答案 A 14.(2018江苏南通中学月考,32)—Don’t forget to drop me a line when you settle down.—Trust me! I won’t. I’ll keep you .A.touchedB.postedC.correspondedD.preserved答案 B 15.(2017江苏苏州期中,25)The price of electricity is on an upward trend, so your electric car will burn abig hole in your pocket.A.purchasingB.chargingC.mendingD.handling答案 B 16.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,36)Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of adecade-long study recently, suggesting that sending children to “pre-school”at the age of 6 comes too late to for educational drawbacks at home.pensateB.answerC.accountD.allow答案 A 17.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,23)—Taylor Swift the World’s Highest-Paid Musicians of 2016 list. —Really? Unbelievable!A.tookB.madeC.toppedD.won答案 C 18.(2017江苏苏州零模,23)Friendship does not merely a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on avery personal level.A.involveB.requestC.associateD.deliver答案 A 考点二 动词短语辨析1.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,23)Universities are supposed to new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.A.hold upB.turn upC.open upD.make up答案 C 2.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,25)People living near the airport are new rules aboutthe night flight.A.putting pressure onC.wresting withD.making the adjustments答案 B 3.(2019届江苏溧水高级中学高三上学期期初模拟,24)How did it that you failed to in time yesterday?e up;turn downe on;turn overe about;turn upe over;turn off答案 C 4.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,30)Thanks for bringing so many beautiful balloons, which the festival atmosphere.A.led toB.added toC.appealed toD.turned to答案 B 5.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,25)I couldn’t set up the experiment;these instructions don’t this method.A.contribute toB.cater toC.apply toD.agree to答案 C 6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,29)Sellers on Taobao will accept the return of goods if they do not what the customers have ordered.A.correspond toB.contribute toC.subscribe toD.stick to答案 A 7.(2018江苏南京97校联考,22)The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A.appealed toB.attended toC.responded toD.attached to答案 A 8.(2018江苏盐城期中,26)Brics Summit in Xiamen has a new pattern for strengthening Brics partnerships and deepening practical cooperation in various fields.A.brought outB.held outC.pointed outD.mapped out答案 D 9.(2018江苏无锡期中,23)Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to deadly attacks in Spain.A.hold outB.bring outC.carry outD.pick out答案 C 10.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,28)Smart phones have our lives. Most of us can’t go much longer than10 minutes before we check our phones.A.turned overB.taken overC.got overD.gone over答案 A 11.(2018江苏南通中学月考,30)If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you new challenges.A.give upB.take upC.hold upD.put up12.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,27)Recent pressure at work may his abnormal behavior.A.push forB.look forC.account forD.head for答案 C 13.(2018江苏海安高中月考,31)—What’s the matter with Christine?—A letter from her parents in California an attack of homesickness.A.took offB.gave offC.sent offD.set off答案 D 14.(2017江苏扬州期中,25)—Hang in there! Your parents will soon what you are doing.—By no means. They are prehistoric creatures.A.catch on toB.make up withC.cause damage toD.have prejudice against答案 A 15.(2017江苏四校联考,35)To realize his dream as a pianist, he practicing playing it in all his free time.A.hired himself outB.threw himself intoC.resigned himself toD.wrestled with答案 B 16.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上质检二,33)He was so busy then that after a long delay, he replying to my application.A.got away withB.got back atC.got round toD.got by答案 C 17.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,34)—What makes you so nervous?—The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will tonight.A.set offB.show offC.take offD.kick off答案 D B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,32)You needn’t add any explanation here because the meaning of thatword will be very next paragraph.A.picked outB.brought outC.brought upD.looked up答案 B 2.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,29)Chinese officials hope that trade will when the two countries to hard currency.A.turn up;scratchB.pick up;switchC.catch on;squeezeD.hold on;state答案 B 3.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,23)The story pictures the lives of a cross-section of Indians struggling to the life in a foreign land that is very different from the one they were used to.e to terms withB.take the place ofC.get through withD.look back on答案 A 4.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,25)—Sir, Kevin has promised to complete the project to be arranged.—The question is, can he ?A.addressB.subscribeC.deliverD.salute答案 C 5.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,30)Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel if they don’t see their parents regularly.A.rejectedB.offendedC.interruptedD.mistaken答案 A 6.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,31)Mr. White was surprised and annoyed that the boy had a story which was too good to be condemned as a simple lie.A.thoughtB.invitedC.consideredD.spun答案 D 7.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,25)His dream of retiring in England ended finally because he hadn’t his poor ability to adapt to the changeable cold weather there.A.stood forB.settled forC.allowed forD.answered for答案 C 8.(2019届江苏连云港赣榆高中10月月考,25)—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to , I guess.A.mend his wayB.get his wayC.push his wayD.stop his way答案 B 9.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,24)Cameron praised Theresa May for being “strong, competent and more than capable of the role of prime minister”.A.taking upB.taking inC.taking onD.taking off答案 C 10.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,26)—How can my daughter develop her interest in literature?—You should her to classic literary works.A.devoteB.applyC.exposeD.recommend答案 C 11.(2019届江苏徐州四中阶段练习,24)—You have been invited to attend an opening ceremony this weekend,sir.—I can’t this as I will have something more important to do then.A.contribute toB.resign toC.sacrifice toD.submit to答案 D 12.(2019届江苏南京9月学情调研,4)What a lucky dog! He’s just a starring role in Spielberg’s next movie.ndedB.lostC.arrangedD.accepted答案 A 13.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,22)He was warned to ,otherwise he is going to end up in prison. A.mend his waysB.feel his wayC.get his wayD.make his way答案 A 14.(2019届江苏四星级高中部分学校高三联考,24)The little girl in the competition because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.A.stood outB.picked outC.broke outD.put out答案 A 15.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,26)My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt that there was still much to with.A.wrestlepromiseC.associateD.stress答案 A 16.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,21)His questions concerning the preservation of the historic church at the press conference his ignorance of the matters being discussed.A.symbolizedB.associatedC.underlinedD.delivered答案 C 17.(2018江苏徐州期中,30)The criterion for belonging to a group is to be able to , but not give orders!anizeB.brainstormC.prepareD.criticize答案 B 18.(2018江苏徐州期中,25)Li Jianchun was by the netizens as a model teacher who tries to broaden the horizon of young minds.A.picked upB.put upC.taken upD.held up答案 D 19.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,23)—If we take a plane, we’ll, of course,have arrived in Paris by next weekend.—Don’t be sure, we should the weather factors.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.reflect onB.answer forC.correspond toD.calculate on答案 A 20.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,29)While the others were trying hard to come up with a possible solution to the tough problem,I a brilliant idea.A.struck onB.counted onC.occurred toD.appealed to答案 A 21.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,42)If you don’t get any response,you should your fax by giving them a call.A.take upB.make upC.pick upD.follow up答案 D 22.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,16)Jack always dreams of his song so that he can make a fortune overnight.A.hanging onB.catching onC.moving onD.holding on答案 B 23.(2017江苏镇江期中,24)Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well them from your mind.A.recoverB.protectC.distinguishD.dismiss答案 D 24.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,31)Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that their lack of experience.A.allow forB.cater forC.account forpensate for答案 D 25.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,29)—I regret to tell you that the council did not our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A.smile onB.concentrate onC.see throughD.live through答案 A 。

2025届高考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)

2025届高考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)

非谓语动词第一部分:动词不定式考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.(2024新课标I卷)The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.答案:to give考查非谓语动词。

句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。

use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。

故填to give。

2.(2024九省联考卷)He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。

be here to stay是一个固定短语,表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。

故填to stay。

3.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。

根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。

【人教版】备战2020年高考英语 纠错笔记系列 专题04 动词的时态和语态(含解析)

专题 04 动词的时态和语态易错点 1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用※精 品 ※ 试 卷※1. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____________ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选 B 或 D,认为前句用了 had hoped,这里是表示"我本来希望去车站为她送行的,但是 我太忙了",忙是过去的一个事实,而 B 是过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作;D 项的"would have been" 是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是"本来会做",均与语境不符,所以此处不能选 B 或 D。

【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,或者单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时强 调过去的事情对现在的影响。

I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years. (表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态,与现在没有联系。

表明现在已不是英语老师了。

) I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years. (表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了,与现在有联系。

) 2. 一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。

He wrote many plays when he was at college. (有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。

) He has written many plays. (没有时间状语,本句表明他是剧作家。

)1.(2018·北京卷·单项填空) —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.※- 推 荐 ※ 下 载 -※A. start C. started 【答案】CB. have started D. had started※精 品 ※ 试 卷※2. I made many good friends in the past few years. (单句改错) 【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,我交到了许多好朋友。

专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

三年(2020-2022)年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语2022年高考真题1.(2022.6新高考1卷完形填空)Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 答案:D、B解析:【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. signed up注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out 退房、结账离开;D. headed off启程、出发。

根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。

故选D。

【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. completed完成;D. recorded 记录。

根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知,此处指风暴来临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。

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名师整理,助你成功 备战2020高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析) 一、单选题 1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out 2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater? A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for 3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down 4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from… suffer B. is suffering…suffering C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering 5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety. A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to 6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated 7.Does my work ______to people? A. have effects B. make a difference C. make efforts D. have a big impact 8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present. A. let out B. try out C. give out D. pick out 9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents. A. hurt B. ignore C. recover D. dislike 10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did. A. debated B. predicted C. plotted D. calculated 11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead. —OK. I will not. A. release B. relate C. retell D. relieve 12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them. A. Comparing with B. Compared with C. Compare D. Comparing 13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______. A. referring to B. talking to C. turning to D. responding to 14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one 名师整理,助你成功 is _______. A. left out B. set aside C. cut off D. kept away 15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired. A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. suffered 16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day. A. give…in B. give…away C. give…up D. give…back 17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills. A. take B. drink C. eat D. get 18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company. A. set down B. set out C. set up D. set off 19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect? A. occur B. refer C. happen D. apply 20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam. —What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits. A. get over B. get through C. get across D. get round 21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night. — But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too. A. didn't B. had to C. did D. should 22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear. A. depends B. depended C. depending D. to depend 23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation. A. recovering B. recovered C. uncovering D. uncovered 24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million. A. settled for B. settled down C. settled on D. settled in 25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually. A. abused B. accompanied C. accumulated D. accelerated 26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures. A. look B. call C. reflect D. take 27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article. A. keep out B. try out C. hand out D. work out 28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind. A. separate B. differ C. distinguish D. divide 29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to surround 名师整理,助你成功 D. surround 30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A. walking; let them loose B. walk; let them loose C. walking; let them lose D. training; get them run 31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development. A. declares B. assumes C. values D. confirms 32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to make a living. A. Lost; hoped B. Losing; hoped C. Lost; hoping D. Losing; hoping 34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is . A. running out B. giving out C. using up D. losing out 35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. pay B. apply C. attach D. link 37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery. A. set up B. turn up C. show up D. build up 38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______. A. paid off B. paid for C. paid up D. paid back 39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance. A. called in B. called up C. called for D. called off 40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class. A. are B. is C. were D. was 41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____. A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses? —Oh, yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 二、语法填空

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