中考代词复习学案

代词复习学案
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代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1．代词的分类：
（1）人称代词：人称代词分主格和宾格两种。

（2）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

（3）反身代词：表示“我自己”、“你自己”等的词叫做反身代词。

（4）指示代词：表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

主要有this, that, these, those等。

（5）疑问代词: 用来构成特殊疑问句，what, what color, what class, who, whose, which等。

单数复数
第一人称第二
人称
第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称代词主格I you 宾格you us
物主代词形容
词性
his their 名词
性
hers
反身
代词
myself himself herself itself ourselves themselves 2．人称代词用法要点：
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或补语，
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语。

例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。

(her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语)
--- Who broke the vase?---谁打碎了花瓶？---- Me.--我。

(me做主语补语= It's me.)
注意：a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。

---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

---- Me too.--我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?---- Not me.--我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。

但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.
3．物主代词的用法
A. 形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词，在句中作定语。

如：This is my book. His book is new. Their father is a teacher.
B. 名词性物主代词后面不能加名词。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词,常用来避免前面已提及的名词，如：The book is hers. Mine is not here.
a.作主语，May I use your pen? Yours works better.
b. 作宾语，I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap意为The cap is Jack's. His cap意为The cap is his.
4.反身代词的用法：Make yourself at home. 请随便一点儿。

Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃鱼。

练习题
I.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Is ________ from Japan? Yes, ________is. (his)
2. Where are Jim and Kate from? ________ (them) are from the USA.
3. Where is Shanghai? ________ (its) is in China.
4. ________name is Ann. ________ (I)am in Class One.
5. This is Mrs Green. ________ (her) is from England.
6. Excuse ________ (I). What’s ________ (you) name?
7. Hello! Are ________ (your) Kang Kang?
8. What class is ________ (her) in?
9. Mary is hungry. Give ________ (she) some bread.
10. ________ (she) English teacher is miss Gao. We all love ________ (she).
11. Help ________ (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
12. ________is a cat. ________name is Miaomiao.(it)
13. Who’s ________? I don’t know ________name. (he)
14. This pair of shoes is ________ (she).
15. That’s not ________skirt, ________ (she) is yellow.
16.________love ________brother and he loves ________ . (I)
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. My sister is a clerk. _____works in a bank.A. She B. He C. I D. You ( ) 2. This bike isn’t mine. It’s ________ .A. her B. he C. they D. his
( ) 3. –Is this your dictionary? --No. ________is in the schoolbag.
A. His
B. Yours
C. Hers
D. Mine
( ) 4. Mr Liu teaches ________ Chinese.A. we B. our C. us D. ours
( ) 5. –Mum, ________is my friend, Henry. –Nice to meetyou, Henry.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. he
( ) 6. –Is this pen ________? --No, it’s ________ .
A. your, my
B. yours, his
C. your, mine
D. yours, mine
( ) 7. Please give that pen to ________.A. his B. her C. I D. our
( ) 8. –What’re these? -- ________are bananas.
A. It
B. These
C. They
D. Its
( ) 9. The cat is very nice. I don’t know ________ name. A. it’s B. its C./ D. it ( ) 10. –Is this Lucy’s bag? --No, it’s not ________. It’s ________ .
A. her, mine
B. hers, mine
C. hers, my
D. her, my
( ) 11. –Do you know about David? --Yes, I know ________ very well.
A. he
B. himself
C. him
D. his
( ) 12. –My pen is lost(). –Don’t worry about it. You can use ________ .
A. my
B. mine
C. me
D. myself
( ) 13. –Whose book is it? --It’s Lily’s. Look, ________name is on it.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. her’s
( ) 14. –Wow, your new bike looks the same as ________ . –Really()?
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
( ) 15. –Sonia, is this your watch?
--Oh, no, it’s not ________ . Ask Li Lei, he’s looking for ________ .
A. me, hers
B. mine, him
C. my, her
D. mine, his。