新闻报道常用英语词汇

闻报道常用英语词汇

accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front

page 头版，第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写，花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review,comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon,comics 漫画cut 插图

时事政治词汇

国内时事Domestic Affairs 中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会17th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC) 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee 全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大) National People’s Cong ress (NPC) 九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress 全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium 全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC 最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Co urt 最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General 国务院State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of

National Defense 国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁道部Ministry of Railways 交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 文化部Ministry of Culture 卫生部Ministry of Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People’s Bank of China 审计署Auditing Administration 中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee 候补委员Alternate Member 省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group 中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长

Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress 秘书长Secretary-General 主任委员Chairman 委员Member （地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress 人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 副总理Vice Premier 国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General （国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for （国务院各部）部长Minister 部长助理Assistant Minister 司长Director 局长Director 省长Governor 常务副省长Executive Vice Governor 自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture 香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor 区长Chief Executive, District Government 县长Chief Executive, County Government 乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government 秘书长Secretary-General 办公厅主任Director, General Office （部委办）主任Director 处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief 科长/股长Section Chief 科员Clerk/Officer 有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics 邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory 三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents" 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating

the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks. 全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building 三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct) 新闻发布会news conference 政府工作报告government’s work report 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE) 人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) 国民生产总值gross national product (GNP) 经济房low-cost housing 西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region 西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy 扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans 弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.) 西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region 加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring 购买力purchasing power 消费者物价指数Consumer Price Index (CPI) 城镇社会保障体系urban social security system 下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers 离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees 特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits 试点项目pilot project 抵抗全球经济衰退to combat the global economic slump 医疗改革health care reform

英语时事新闻新词汇

out-of-box thinking 创造性思维critical thinking批判性思维divergent thinking发散式思维test-oriented school system应试教育制度academic appraisal system 学术评价体系Mass appraisal批量评估zero tolerance零容忍supervising body监督机构academic fraud学术腐败gear towards quick success and instant benefit急功近利导致academic misconduct 学术不端行为homework loads课业负担professional test-takers专业“考试机All-court press 全场紧逼court struggle宫廷斗争Agony aunt 排忧栏目主持人backup dancer/driver伴舞。副驾驶air strip /strip a off b简易机场（剥夺）Achilles’ heel 致命伤Altitude/motion sickness 高原反应。晕车船Anti-choice 反自由堕胎的pro-choice主张自由堕胎的Anti-graft campaign 反腐运动big brother 大佬Banana republic香蕉共和国（拉美国家）Baby/coffee break 产假。咖啡时间Blackball反对票，放逐Bag people/lady 携购物袋的浪人、女人Bank run 挤兑gold rush 淘金潮Bank shot 擦板球make a shot 投篮Bargaining chip 谈判筹码Birds and bees 两性基础常识影Cash cow 摇钱树cancer stick/coffin nail 致癌棒Celestial burial /revolution 天葬、太平天国Closed book 不知道的事color bar 白人对黑人的歧视Dirty bomb 脏弹sex bomb 性感美人Duty free article 免税物品house arrest 软禁National creed 民族信条news anchor 节目主持人Oedipus complex 恋母情结ostrich approach 鸵鸟方针Rejective art 废料艺术reject 排斥resident alien 外籍人员

Second childhood 老年昏聩期secret process保密工艺Siamise twins 连体双胎pigeon pile 龙凤胎tax base课税基础State of the art 科技等最新水平steel collar 机器人Stealth aircraft/bomber 隐形飞机、轰炸机want ad 招聘广告Independent counsel独立检查官又称特别检查官（special prosecutor）plea bargaining 与被告谈判条件式认罪Lame duck 跛脚鸭 1. 我们的工夫全白搭了。Our efforts were all wasted. 2. 他思想搞通了，精神也就愉快了。Once he straightened out his ideas, he became cheerful again. 3. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生的治疗不当造成的。There is no doubt that the pati ent has died of the doctor’s improper treatment.

4. 健全自己身体，保持合理的规律生活，这是自我修养的物质基础。Keep fit and lead a reasonable and regular life. This is the material basis for self-accomplishment.

5. 现在中国市场有两个显著特点：一方面是农产品比价丰富；另一方面是农产品价格上涨幅度大。At present, there are two conspicuous characteristics of the market of China. On the one hand, there are quite abundant agricultural products available. On the other hand, the prices of the agricultural products are rising at an extremely high speed.

6. Whenever anyone teased John about his weight, he saw red. （英译汉）每当有人对约翰的体重开玩笑时，他就大发雷霆。who knows! 天晓得! it is not a big deal! 没什么了不起! how come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。easy does it. 慢慢来。don"t push me. 别逼我。come on! 快点，振作起来! have a good of it. 玩得很高兴。it is urgent. 有急事。what is the fuss? 吵什么? still up? 还没睡呀? it doesn"t make any differences. 没关系。don"t let me down. 别让我失望。god works. 上帝的安排。don"t take ill of me. 别生我气。hope so. 希望如此。go down to business. 言归正传。none of my business. 不关我事。it doesn't work. 不管用。I'm not going. 我不去了。does it serve your purpose? 对

你有用吗? I don't care. 我不在乎。not so bad. 不错。no way! 不可能! don"t flatter me. 过奖了。your are welcome. 你太客气了。it is a long story. 一言难尽。don"t play possum! 别装蒜! make it up! 不记前嫌!

政治英语词汇

全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大）National People's Congress (NPC) 全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium 全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee 九届全国人大五次会议the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC 小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions 政府工作报告government's work report 宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution 新闻发布会press conference 全体会议plenary meeting 弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。--Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.) 西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region 加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring 购买力purchasing power 城镇社会保障体系urban social security system 下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers 离退休人员基本养老金basic

pensions for retirees 特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits 试点项目pilot project 抵抗全球经济衰退to combat the global economic slump 医疗改革health care reform 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural workers 年度国家预算annual State budge 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 生计问题bread and butter issue乡镇企业township enterprises 生态建筑ecological construction 中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee 候补委员Alternate Member …省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group 中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长Secretary-General 主任委员Chairman 委员Member （地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress 人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress 国务院总理Premier, State Council 国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General （国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for （国务院各部）部长Minister 部长助理Assistant Minister 香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 发言人Spokesman 顾问Advisor 参事Counselor 巡视员Inspector/Monitor 特派员Commissioner 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央军

事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC 中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC 中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC 中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC 中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC 中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC 中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC 中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC 中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC 中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC 中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC 中央党校Party School of the CPC 中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC 中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC 中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC 中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC 《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee 专门委员会Special Committee 提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals 经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs 人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment 教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports 社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs 民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and

Religious Affairs 文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data 港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese 外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs 中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees 中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC) 中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League 中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy 中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party 九三学社Jiu San Society 台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic Self Government League 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"