土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土backfill
回填物料backfill material
逆火back-fire
本底噪声；背景噪声background noise
垫板；背板backing plate
后勤地区；辅助埸地back-up area
隔板；挡板baffle
遮挡板baffle plate
遮挡墙baffle wall
调节池；均衡槽balance tank
平衡锤balance weight
平衡载重balanced load
平冲器balancer
平衡水管balancing pipeline
露台balcony
滚珠轴承ball bearing
浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball valve
球窝接头ball-and-socket joint
道碴ballast
竹枝棚架bamboo scaffolding
带式制动器band brake
带夹band clamp
尖啸警报banshee alarm
钢筋bar tendon
驳运地点barging area
营房barrack
管筒；芯管barrel
方形桩barrette
路障；障碍物barricade
栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier
路障barrier block
路闸barrier gate
阻挡板barrier plate
基座base
路面下层；承重层；路基层base course 基架base frame
基架绝缘器base insulator
底板；垫板base plate
底部密封胶base sealing
平底板base slab
底座支架base support
基线；底线；基准线baseline
基线计划baseline programme
地库；地窖；地下室basement
混凝土混和机；配料厂batching plant
斜桩batter pile
蓄电池battery
蓄电池电压battery cell volt
电池充电器battery charger
电力机车battery electric locomotive
电池电解液battery electrolyte
电池推动装置battery-powered device
闪光指示灯beacon
焊珠bead
横梁beam
支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing 承载力bearing capacity
承重能力；承载能力bearing force
支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pad
支承桩bearing pile
支承栓钉bearing pin
支承垫板bearing plate
支承应力bearing stress
支承面bearing surface
底层；层理bedding
座板bedplate
基层岩bedrock
性能；状况behaviour
斑马线灯；黄波灯Belisha beacon
气囊；气囊筒bellow pot
带；皮带belt
皮带护罩belt guard
皮带拉力belt tension
弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架bend
弯曲力bending force
弯曲应力bending stress
贝克曼梁试验Benkelman beam test
膨润土；膨土岩bentonite
斜水平台渠berm channel
停泊处；碇泊位berth
斜角；斜面bevel
偏移bias
工料清单bill of quantities
黏合料binder
钻头bit
沥青bitumen
沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen coating
沥青纸bitumen felt
沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bitumen lining
沥青混凝土bituminous concrete
沥青碎石bituminous macadam
沥青防水膜bituminous waterproof membrane
剪刀；叶片blade
盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank flange 封板blanking plate
爆石；爆破blasting
放气嘴；减压嘴bleed nipple
溢流管bleed off pipe
放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleed screw
泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding 混合水泥blended cement
混合控制blending control
补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding 楼宇平面图block plan
放水；放气blow down
放泄阀；排水阀blow down valve
吹风机；鼓风机blower
绕线管bobbin
转向架bogie
锅炉房boiler room
沸点boiling point
护柱；系船柱bollard
安全岛指示灯bollard light
护柱柱基；护柱基座bollard plinth
承枕；横撑bolster
螺栓bolt
黏结；黏合；契约bond
黏合层bond coat
黏合应力bond stress
吊杆boom
增压泵booster pump
增压抽水站booster pumping station
增压变压器booster transformer
增压水泵；增压抽水机booster water pump
含硼水贮存箱borated water storage tank
边境连接道路border link
过境终站border terminus
钻孔；内孔bore
螺旋钻孔桩bored pile
钻挖的隧道bored tunnel
钻孔纪录borehole log
硼酸boric acid
钻探；冲孔boring
钻探机；镗床boring machine
采泥区；采料区borrow area
樽颈；狭窄段bottleneck
底部隆bottom heave
底层bottom layer
底板bottom plate
巨砾boulder
分界线；界线boundary
盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box culvert
受横向支撑的结构braced structure
支撑bracing
支撑结构bracing structure
托架；支架bracket
编织电缆braid
制动器brake
制动马力brake horse power
制动器摩擦衬片brake lining
刹车踏脚板brake pedal
制动系统brake system
制动器试验brake test
制动系统测试器brake tester
制动距离；刹车距离braking distance
分支电路branch circuit
支管；分支喉管branch pipe/pipework
黄铜闸阀brass gate valve
铜丝刷brass wire brush
减压配水缸箱；水压调节池break pressure tank
轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaker 抗断强度breaking strength
击穿breakthrough
防波堤breakwater
通气孔；呼吸器breather
砖brick
砌砖工程brick works
砖块brickwork
桥梁bridge
桥台bridge abutment
桥式吊机bridge crane
桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck
桥大梁bridge girder
桥墩bridge pier
桥梁工程bridgeworks
气泡贮存器bubble accumulator
斗式输送机bucket conveyor
压曲；压弯buckling
压曲临界荷载buckling load
缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer
缓冲地区buffer area
「建造、营运及移交」专营权build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降机builder‘s lift
楼宇；建筑物；大厦building
建筑面积building area
楼宇状况building condition
建筑物建造；建筑营造building construction
建筑物设计；建筑设计building design
屋地；屋宇建筑用地building land
建筑物料building material
建筑图则building plan
屋宇设备；屋宇装building services
屋宇建筑地盘；工地building site
屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程building works 大型挖掘工程bulk excavation works
推土机；铲泥车bulldozer
限速路面突块bump (road)
缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bumper
捆扎bunch
；田基；堤bund
墙bund wall
堤保护区bunded area
浮力buoyant force
防盗警钟系统burglar alarm system
埋入地下的混凝土buried concrete
燃烧器；炉头burner
爆裂bursting
巴士转车处bus interchange
巴士站上盖bus stop shelter
巴士总站bus terminus
导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar
对头熔接butt fusion welding
对焊butt welding
蝶形旋阀butterfly cock
蝶形闸butterfly gate
蝶形阀butterfly valve
支墩buttress
蜂音器；蜂鸣器buzzer
绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass
旁通阀by-pass valve
空心块 a block
型框架 a frame a
支座反力影响线 a line
嵌饰abaciscus
栏杆小柱顶abacus
扶壁abamurus
灯罩abat jour
遮阳帘abat vent
磨盘abbrasive wheel
能力ability
磨蚀酌ablation
地面建筑物above ground structure 磨耗abrasion
磨蚀性混凝土abrasion concrete
耐磨硬度abrasion hardness
磨耗试验机abrasion tester
磨耗值abrasion value
磨料abrasive
耐磨骨料abrasive aggregates 研磨纸abrasive paper
粗面瓷砖abrasive tile
简化符号abridged notation
塑料abs plastic abs
绝对变形absolute deformation 绝对位移absolute displacement 绝对湿度absolute humidity
绝对温度absolute temperature 绝对值absolute value
绝对粘度absolute viscosity
绝对重量absolute weight
吸收剂滤器absorbent filter
吸收能力absorbing ability
吸声天花板absorbing ceiling
吸收性介质absorbing medium 吸渗水井absorbing well
消力池absorption basin
吸声室absorption chamber
吸收系数absorption coefficient
声音吸收absorption of sound
吸收频谱absorption spectrum
吸收试验absorption test
吸收性模壳absorptive forms
散热abstraction of heat
桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment
桥台墙abutment wall
邻接房屋abutting buildings
对接abutting joint
毗连榫舌abutting tenon
管井abyssinien well
交羚路ac circuit
科学城academic city
研究院academy
建筑学会academy of architecture
叶形装饰acanthus
促进剂accelerant
加速老化accelerated ageing
混凝土的加速养护accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验accelerated test
加速风蚀accelerated weathering
加速养护accelerating curing
工程验收acceptance of work
过道access balcony
检查孔access hole
接坡道access ramp
进路access road
进口隧道access tunnel
辅助建筑物accessory building
事故预防accident prevention
技术安全规程accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载accidental loading
居住设施accommodations
折迭门accordion door
折隔屏accordion partition
积蓄accumulation
蓄热accumulation of heat
固定准确度accuracy of fixing
计量准确度accuracy of measuring
准确蝶accurate adjustment
准确测量accurate measurement
氧割机acetylene cutting machine
乙炔焊acetylene welding
无彩色achromatic color
酸acid
酸性砖acid brick
耐酸砖acid proof brick
耐酸涂料acid proof paint
耐酸纸acid proof paper
耐酸灰浆acid proofing mortar
耐酸性acid resistance
耐酸地板acid resistant floor
耐酸钢acid resistant steel
耐酸混凝土acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造acidproof construction
吸声率acoustic absorptivity
声学分析acoustic analysis
声导率acoustic conductivity
声学计算acoustic design
声射散acoustic dispersion
声干扰acoustic disturbance
声场acoustic field
滤声器acoustic filter
声频acoustic frequency
声学仪器acoustic instrument
声学研究acoustic investigation
声透镜acoustic lens
声负载acoustic load
吸声材料acoustic material
声学测量acoustic measurement
声辐射体acoustic radiator
声阻acoustic resistance
声共振acoustic resonance
声影区acoustic shadow
声信号acoustic signal
声速acoustic velocity
声波acoustic wave
吸声板acoustical board
吸声纤维板acoustical fiberboard
隔声acoustical insulation
吸音隔板acoustical lining
吸声灰膏acoustical plaster
隔音板acoustical screen
吸声砖acoustical tile
声学acoustics
建筑声学acoustics of building
丙烯酸尸acryl resin
丙烯酸橡胶acrylic rubber
光化玻璃actinic glass
日光能量测定器actinograph
光能测定actinometry
酌原理action principle
活性氧化铝activated alumina
活性炭滤池activated carbon filter
活性污泥activated sludge
活性化activation
织土压力active earth pressure
活性材料active material
能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统active residential solar heating system 活性activity
工字续时间activity duration
水泥活性activity of cement
实际建筑期限actual construction time
实际损坏actual damage
实际尺寸actual dimension
有效载荷actual load
实际大小actual size
实际强度actual strength
锐角acute angle
尖拱acute arch
掺加化合物addition compound
附加房屋additional building
附加载荷additional load
追加供给additional services
掺合料additive
附加物水泥additive cement
加色法additive method
粘结力adhesion stress
粘着剂adhesive
附着能力adhesive ability
脱胶adhesive failure
附着力adhesive force
粘着性adhesiveness
绝热养护adiabatic curing
平洞口adit opening
厢房adjacent accommodation
窗棂adjacent of window
邻屋adjoining building
可第球铰链adjustable ball hinge
可雕子窗adjustable grille
可靛手adjustable spanner
已蝶的净填土adjusted net fill
蝶器adjuster
窗开关蝶器adjuster for window
蝶装置adjusting device
第阀adjusting valve
蝶楔块adjusting wedge
混合物组份的第adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼administration building
容许浓度admissible concentration
容许值admissible value
进气阀admission valve
掺合剂效应admixture effects
风干砖坯adobe brick
干打垒结构adobe construction
吸附物adsorbate
反坡adverse slope
加气混凝土ae concret
充气水泥块aerated cement block
真空式溢吝aerated spillway
通气aeration
曝气池aeration basin
通风天窗aeration skylight
天线杆aerial mast
架空管横越aerial pipe crossing
好气处理aerobic treatment
飞机场aerodrome
空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力aerodynamic resistance
空气过滤器aerofilter
喷涂器aerograph
机场aeroport
气溶胶涂料aerosol paint
岭afflux
造林工程afforestation construction
二次空气过滤器after air filter
二次冷却器after cooler
后期硬化after hardening
后热器after heater
后净化after purification
时效硬化age hardening
龄期强度关系age strength relation
老化ageing
老化试验ageing test
附加剂agent
烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉agglomerating furnace
烧结骨料aggloporite
骨料aggregate
骨料基层aggregate base
骨料计量机aggregate batcher
集料计量装置aggregate batching plant
集料斗aggregate bin
集料拌合aggregate blending
集料水泥比aggregate cement ratio
骨料涂层的镶板aggregate coated panel
骨料外露aggregate exposure
骨料级配aggregate gradation
集料重量配料器aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂aging proof agent
混凝土搅拌汽车agitating truck
搅拌槽agitation tank
混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agitator
建筑合同agreement for construction
租赁契约agreement of lease
农业建筑agricultural buildings
农业城镇agricultural town
集料水泥配料器agro cement batcher
鼓风air blast
气动防波堤air breakwater
空心砖air brick
气刷air brush
空气胀air bulking
换气air change
换气率air change rate
风道air channel
通风道air chute
空气循环air circulation
空气净化器air cleaner
气开关air cock
空气收集器air collect
设有空气第的房屋air conditioned building