(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习
Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时,按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态:使用______________时态。
结构:动词原形+其他成分+please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。
如:Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。
have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事;must表示说话人__________必须要做某事。
如:There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车,你必须走回家。
I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。
2.have to有__________、__________和__________的变化,而must只有一种形式如:He has to stay at home, it's raining.他必须待在家中,下雨了。
3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”,而mustn't表示“__________”。
如:You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。
You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。
那很危险。
【练习吧】( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum?—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turnsred.A. canB. have toC. needD. had better( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow!A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Don't根据提示补全下列单词。
1.There are so many people,it’s too c___________.2.Can you r_________your teacher’s phone number?3.Stop f________!The teacher is coming.4.My mother is very s________with me.5.We must f________the rules at school.6.She w______a beautiful dress today.7.We must wear school u__________on Monday.8.We can’t eat in class,we have to eat in the d_____________hall.9.We can’t run in the h____________.10.Do you want to l_________to play chess?单项选择。
()1.Jack,____________eat in the classroom.A.can’tB.doesn’t have toC.don’tD.doesn’t()2.We can’t eat________.A.in classB.in the class B.in classroom()3.Must I get up early every day?_________________A.No,you can’t.B.No,you mustn’t.C.No,you don’t have to.()4.Please____to me.A.to listen B.listening C.listen()5.We have______homework,and the homework is difficult.A.too many;too muchB.many too;much tooC.too much;too muchD.too much;much too()6.It takes him two hours_______.A.watch TVB.watching TVC.watches TVD.to watch TV┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)A.How do you spell it?B.How are you?C.What‟s this in English?G.Nice to meet you.D.What‟s your telephone number?E.No.I am not.F.Yes,it isA:Hi!I am Kate.Are you Mike?B:1 I am Paul.A:2.B:P-A-U-L.A:3.B:I am fine,thanks.A:4.B:It‟s458-7521.A:Is this your notebook?B:5. My name is on it.Ⅱ. 完形填空Mary is an American __1__. She is now in Beijing with __2__parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and __3__ it.It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the __4__to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get __5__. She asks a__6__schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of__7__. She__8__ an elephant on it, and shows the__9__ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the __10__ to the zoo.( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirlC. teacherD. worker( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see( )4.A. farm B. schoolC. zooD. factory( )5.A. the park B. thereC. the schoolD. the farm( )6.A. English B. AmericanC. AustralianD. Chinese( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees( )9.A. monkey B. horseC. pictureD. dogs( )10.A. way B. pictureC. elephantD. park。
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题人教版七年级下册英语unit4 知识点+经典练习题Unit4.Don’t run in the hall way!One:重点词组1.class rules班规;school rules校规;a lot of/lots of rules许多规则;make rules制定规则;follow the rules遵守规则;wear schol uniforms穿校服;wear a hat戴帽子;listen to(the music\the tape)听音乐/听磁带;watch the video/DVD/VCD.观看---;eat in the dinning hall在餐厅吃饭;fight with others与别人打架;run in the hall way在大厅过道跑步;2.arrive late for class上课迟到;be late for class上课迟到;be late for school上学迟到;be quiet安静的;be noisy吵闹的;make the /your bed整理床铺;talk aloud/loudly大声交谈;make much noise大声喧哗;relax yourself放松你自己;3. Too many/too much太多;on school nights在学校的晚上;make dinner做饭;on time准时;Have to---必须,不得不;Two:重点句型1. don’t +v! 请不要---(否定祈使句)(1)Please don’t run in the hall way!请别在大厅过道跑步!(2)Don’t fight with others,please.请不要和别人打架!(3)Don’t make much noise吵杂声at the library!别在图书馆发出吵闹声!(4)Don’t talk aloud/loudly in class!请别在课堂上大声交谈!(5)Don’t listen to music in class!请别在课堂上听音乐!(6)Don’t eat in the classroom,plea se!请别在教室吃东西!(7)Please don’t arrive late for class\school!上学/课请不要迟到!Please don’t be l ate for class/school.(8)Tom,please don’t read in bed!(9)Don’t be noisy!请不要吵闹!(10)Please be quiet!请保持安静!2.-What are the rules?/-We must be on time for class.3.-What are the school rules?有哪些校规啊?-What are the class rules?有哪些班规啊?4.What do you have to do?你一定得做什么啊?5.-Can we (eat in the clsssroom/wear a hat in class)?我们必须---吗?6.-Do you have to get to school before 8am?-Does she have to wear a uniform at school?7(1)There are lots of things to do.There are lots of things you can do.你有许多事情可以做(2)They make rules to help us,we have to follow these rules.(3)You should listen to music to relax yourself.你应当听音乐来放松一下你自己。
人教版初一七年级英语(下)第四单元Unit4知识点、语法+练习题、测试
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.到达_________________________get +______________ reach+_________Mr. Wang arrived _____ London yesterday.I arrive __________(home) at 4:00 in the afternoon.Don’t arrive late for class. arrive late for= be late for2. 准时,按时_____________ in time____________你一定要守时。
You must be ____________.救护车及时赶到。
The ambulance arrives _____ time.3. 听音乐________________ 听_________ 听见___________4. 在课上,上课时_____________ 在课下,下课后_________________in the class: 在班上,在班级里in the classroom: 在教室里Do you listen to your teacher carefully __________? 你在课上认真听老师讲课吗?这个班里有40个学生。
There are 40 students ________________.5. fight v./n. _________ 和某人打架______________= have a fight with sb. Stop fighting, you two! Why do you sometimes fight ______ others?6.Mr._______ 女士(不知婚否)________ Mrs.________小姐___________--Don’t smoke here, please.--______.A. I don’tB. Sorry, I won’t.C. No wayD. I will7. 在外面_________ inside_________Don’t stay inside all the time. Let’s go ________ to play.8. 戴帽子___________ wear: 穿戴+衣帽,饰物,奖章等。
(完整版)人教版七年级下英语(unit4)知识点总结全
(完整版)⼈教版七年级下英语(unit4)知识点总结全初⼀英语个性化辅导Review of Unit4【主要语法】⼀、知识点1、定义:祈使句是⽤来表⽰请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句⼦。
2、祈使句的结构:通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可⽤句号或感叹号。
2、特点:祈使句没有疑问句的形式,⼀般只有肯定和否定两种形式。
Go and wash your hands. (表命令)Be quite, please.(Please be quiet.)(表请求)Be kind to your sister.(表劝告)Watch your steps.(表警告)No parking. (表禁⽌)⼆、重点:祈使句的不同形式(1)V型:即以实义动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常⽤结构为:动词原形(v)+宾语(+其他)Eg: 把门关上。
______ the door.起⽴!______ up!(2)B型:即以系动词be开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常⽤结构:be+形容词/ 名词Eg: 做个好学⽣。
_____ a good student.安静!______ ______!(3)L型:即let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)Eg: 让我来读吧_____ _____ read it.咱们去爬⼭吧______ go to the mountains.(4)D型:即祈使句的否定形式(⼀般在动词上否定,也可以⽤否定副词(never)来表⽰)A.Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))Eg: 别⽣⽓!______ _____angry.不要迟到。
______ _____ late.注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后B. Don’t +动词原形+其他Eg: 别在教室⾥吃东西。
______ ______ in the classroom.别像那样和⽗母亲讲话______ ______ ______ your parents like that!C. Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.Don’t let us go, please.三、难点:1、特殊形式的祈使句(1)在公共场合的提⽰语中,否定祈使句常⽤“No+名词/ V-ing形式”结构,表⽰“禁⽌做某事”。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题(附答案)
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题(附答案)Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to … 听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则◆用法集萃1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事◆重点句型讲解1. Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理好床铺!【句析】本句是一个肯定祈使句。
and连接了两个并列成分。
【考点1】(1)祈使句的含义:用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。
说话的对象大多为第二人称you,且常被省略。
句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。
(2)祈使句的分类:祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit4单元语法知识点总结重要短语具体用法和例句:1. on time:准时,按时。
例如:I always arrive at school on time.(我总是按时到达学校。
)2. listen to…:听……。
例如:She likes to listen to music.(她喜欢听音乐。
)3. in class:在课上。
例如:We should pay attention in class.(我们在课上应该注意听讲。
)4. be late for:做……迟到。
例如:Don't be late for the meeting.(不要开会迟到。
)5. have to:不得不。
例如:I have to finish my homework before going out.(我不得不做完作业再出去。
)6. be quiet:安静。
例如:Please be quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。
)7. go out:外出。
例如:I like to go out with my friends on weekends.(我喜欢周末和朋友们出去。
)8. do the dishes:清洗餐具。
例如:It's your turn to do the dishes.(轮到你清洗餐具了。
)9. make breakfast:做早饭。
例如:My mom makes breakfast for me every morning.(我妈妈每天早上为我做早饭。
)10. make (one’s) bed:铺床。
例如:You should make your bed by yourself.(你应该自己铺床。
)11. be noisy:吵闹。
例如:The children are being noisy.(孩子们很吵闹。
)12. keep one’s hair short:留短发。
(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习
(完整版)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时,按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态:使用______________时态。
结构:动词原形+其他成分+please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。
如:Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。
人教版英语初一下学期第四单元知识点大总结
人教版英语初一下学期第四单元知识点大总结人教版英语初一下学期第四单元主要讲述了以下几个知识点:1. 表示能力和无能力:- 表示能力:can(肯定句)、be able to(否定句和疑问句) e.g. I can swim.(我会游泳。
)She is able to play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。
)注意:在否定句和疑问句中,can要用be able to来替代。
- 表示无能力:cannot(或can’t)e.g. I cannot sing.(我不会唱歌。
)2. 表示意愿和打算:- 意愿:would like to(或want to)e.g. I would like to go shopping.(我想去购物。
)They want to watch a movie.(他们想看电影。
)- 打算:be going toe.g. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.(我明天要去看望我的祖父母。
)3. 第一时间提出建议:- Shall we... ?e.g. Shall we go for a walk?(我们出去散散步好吗?)4. 英文缩写:- 单词缩写:I'm(I am)、isn't(is not)、that's(that is)等 - 月份缩写:Jan.(January)、Feb.(February)等5. 短语和句型:- in the swimming pool(在游泳池里) - go camping(去露营)- have a good time(过得愉快)- fly kites(放风筝)- take a walk(散步)- the day after tomorrow(后天)- next month(下个月)。
人教版七年级英语下册四单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习
点滴学堂整理级下册四单元讲义教案第一部分 【重点短语】 (be )on time listen toIn classin the classroom be/arrive late for have to be quiet go out 洗碗make breakfastBring sth. to …… it’s important for sb, to do sth.make one’s bed keep one’s hair shortbe strict with sb 在某方面严格 play with sb. have fun doing sth. 制作规则follow/obey the rulesdining hall 在外面吃 穿校服 practice doing sth. Leave sth.+地点 learn to do sth. Think about/think of Good luck to sb.!ask sb to do sth. fight with sb. have more rules Don't be noisy 晚饭后 I know how you feel 第二部分 【重点语法】一、祈使句:用于表达命令,请求,劝告,警告,禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
通常省略主语。
祈使句,无主语肯定祈使句形式:【试一试】 1. !(安静点!),we are in the Library.2. for school.(不要迟到)3. Tommy,play basketball in the street, it’s dangerous.(不要在大街上玩篮球)二、情态动词 must 与 have to (一)1. must 表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句中。
意思“必须……,一定……”情态动词后跟动词原形。
e.g. You must be on time.你必须要准时。
202X年人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语
法知识点总结
第四单元的主要语法知识点如下:
1. 形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词用于表示所属关系,指代名词的所有者。
在句子中通常位于名词之前,并且与名词的数保持一致。
例如:my book(我的书),his dog(他的狗)
2. 数词的用法
数词用来表示数量,可以用来修饰名词或作为名词的主语或宾语。
在句子中通常位于名词之前。
例如:three books(三本书),two dogs(两只狗)
3. 表示目的的不定式的用法
不定式用来表示一个动作或状态的目的。
在句子中通常位于动词之后,可以与动词一起构成不定式短语。
例如:I go to school to learn English.(我去学校是为了学英语。
)
4. 不定代词的用法
不定代词用来代替一个不确定的人或物。
在句子中可以作为主语、宾语或定语。
例如:Someone is calling you.(有人在叫你。
)
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍,金石可镂。
5. 介词短语的用法
介词短语用来表示位置、时间、原因等关系。
在句子中通常位于名词或代词之前,并且与其构成短语。
例如:I am at home.(我在家。
)
6. 特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词用来引导疑问句,并询问特定的信息。
例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
这些是第四单元的主要语法知识点,希望对你有帮助!。
人教版七年级下册Unit4知识点总结和巩固练习题
人教版七年级下册Unit4 Don't eat in class!【重点短语】1. make (one’s) bed 铺床2. follow the rules遵守规则3. play with sb. 和某人一起玩4. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴5. make rules制订规则6. break the rules 违反规则7. on school nights在学校的夜晚8. think about 考虑9. good luck 祝你好运10. after school 放学后11. on time 准时,按时12. in time及时13. listen to music 听音乐14. in class 在课上15. in the classroom在教室里16. be late for 迟到17. go out 外出(娱乐)18. be quiet 安静19. do the dishes清洗餐具20. make breakfast 做早饭【重点句型】1. This is very important.important作形容词,意为“重要的”。
例如:The first lesson is very important. 第一课是很重要的反义词:unimportant adj. 不重要的派生词:importance n. 重要;重要性2. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.(1)strict是形容词,意思是“严格的;严厉的”。
例如:She is a strict teacher.strict的常见搭配有① be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格My mother is strict with me.① be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格M y teacher is strict in/ about my study.(2) remember作动词,意为“记住;记得”例如:I can’t remember your address.辨析:remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.① remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,该结构中to do sth. 对应的动作是还没有发生的He asks me to remember to turn off the light before I go to sleep.① remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过的事情”,该结构中doing sth.对应的动作是已经发生过的I remember posting the letter.3. Don’t arrive late for class.(1) arrive late for 迟到= be late for(2) arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方例如:Lisa will arrive in Beijing next week.How did he arrive at the airport?4. After dinner, I can’t relax either.relax作动词,意为“放松;休息”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。
