(英语)英语代词练习题

(英语)英语代词练习题
(英语)英语代词练习题

(英语)英语代词练习题

一、初中英语代词

1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?

— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.

A. my; him

B. my; his

C. mine; him

D. mine; his

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。

2.—What are you looking for?

—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个;

B、谁;

C、什么时候;

D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

4.— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士

的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。

5.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知,应该用few修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…,区分few和little

的不同用法。

6.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少,

几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

7.On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己,反身代词;B.他,宾格人称代词;C.他的,物主代词 D.他,主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心,固定搭配,应使用反身代词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

8.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格

人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

9.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。

10.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. our's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。

11.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

12.If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖,我不会健康。A.少数几个,修饰可数名词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词,故排除AC,根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖,故答案是D。

13.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要

用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

14.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.

A. either

B. each

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他

们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

15.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是

肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

16.Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲忙于工作,几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy

with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸,time不可数名词,little 少的,修饰不可数名

词,表否定含义,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

17.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人,B没人,C任何

人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

18.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

19.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

20.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

21.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.

A. The other

B. Other

C. Another

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。

22.We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只剩下一个位置了,所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.(两者中)任意一个;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。由于只剩下一个位置,所以两个人中只有一个可得到,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

23.— How many apples can I have?

— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能吃多少苹果?——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the other另一个,指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个,可知不是两者间,排除C,并且表示特指,所以用the others,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。

24.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

25.I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗?A 其他的,其后跟名词复数;B 两者中的另一个;D 另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one,可知,此句表示另一个,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

26.I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情;B.没有事情;C.

一些事情;D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....,固定搭配,所以用nothing表示否定,故

选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词词义,然后注意识记not...until。

27.On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园的河岸两边,有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个,后面接可

数名词单数;B.或者......或者......,后面接可数名词单数;C.两者都,后面接可数名词复

数;D.都,指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边,复数,排除A、B。river bank河岸,一共

是两边,所以用both,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

28.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.

A. None; are

B. None; is

C. No one; is

D. Nothings; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在会上说的都不是真的,我再也不会相信他了。none没有,none of没有......,固定搭配;no one没有人;nothing没事。主语是单数what he said,所

以be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词,注意平时识记固定搭配none of。

29. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身

向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三

个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或

三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当

中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

30.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to

___________move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。

初中英语语法代词专项练习

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