高中英语 过去分词
Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and Object complement (过去分词做定语，表 语和宾语补足语)
The Little Match Girl
Rules: you should listen to the story carefully and you also need to fill in the blanks,then retell it .
Unit 3: GrammarThe Revision of Past participle
(Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and Object complement )
Round 1 ：故事我来讲 Round 2 ：自学成才 Round 3：头脑风暴 Round 4 ：大家来找茬
【思维延伸】现在分词和过去分词做定语
的区别
a moving movie a moved audience 感人的电影 被感动的观众
从语态上：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义．
boiling water boiled water developing countries developed countries falling leaves fallen leaves
【思路演示】 分析句式: 该句是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语 补足语可以是do, doing或者done。理清句意: 在非洲 医疗援助两年回来后, 李博士很高兴看到妈妈被照顾得 很好。 抓取关键: his mother与take good care of之间为动宾 关系, 故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。 断定答案: taken。
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.
She didn’t wear any shoes lost because she had her shoes_____.
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 *The lighted match was burning brightly. ——The match which was lighted was burning brightly. *She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . ——She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.
The
i g _______ lighted h
match was burning brightly and she seemed
very __________. delighted
frozen to death The next day, people saw the girl _____________. What a poor girl !
d.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这 动宾 一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是 _______关系。
With all the homework finished, I had a rest.
•【思维延伸】过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾 补的区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 被动关系 但过去分词强调他们之间的___________, 全过程 不定式强调动作发生的_______, 主动关系, 正在进行 现在分词强调他们之间的_________________ 。
I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
【高考链接】
(2015· 陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.
分词表状态，表示“成千上万度假者被困在国外”。
【思维延伸】过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：
与感觉有关的及物动词，过去分词作表语，表示 人 。其现在分词 感到…… ，多用来修饰____ “_________” 表 令人…… 物 示“_________”，多用来修饰_____。
类似的词有：surprise excite disappoint tire amaze bore confuse satisfy inspire amuse entertain
过去分词放在________( 系动词 名词/系动词) 表语 表语/定语/宾补) ， 之后，作______( 感受或状态 动作/感受或 表示主语的____________( 形容词 状态)，相当于一个__________( 动词， 形容词，名词)
过去分词作predicative (表语) It can be put after some linkverbs (系动词) such as:
Find out the rules: *She had her shoes lost… *She wished all her matches sold… *She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up. *People saw the girl frozen to death… 3、动词-ed形式作___________ 宾语补足语
• be, become, seem , look, feel, smell, taste, sound , get, grow, turn , stay,remain
【即学活用】根据语境, 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
She looked disappointed ___________ because what he had
• Rules : Teacher will show you some pictures , please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.
broken a ________ vase
fallen leaves the _______
done was ________. disappointing (disappoint)
【高考链接】
In April, thousands of holiday makers
stuck abroad due to the remained ________
volcanic ash cloud. [点拨] remain此处是系动词，后接过去
She lit a match and saw a decorated with Christmas tree ________ many gifts.
lighted match was burning The ______ brightly and she seemed very delighted ________.
【高考链接】
(2014· 重庆高考)
The producer comes regularly to returned collect the cameras ______ (return) to our shop for
quality problems.
【解题关键】句意:生产者定期来取质量问题而返还到
injured player an ________
built a bridge _______in 1937
我们商店的相机。其中the cameras
与动词return之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
［2011· 全国卷］ The next thing he rising (rise) saw was smoke________ from behind the house.
【解析】
rise和smoke是主动关系，而且他所看到的 是正在升起的烟，所以用rise的ing形式。 rising短语作表语smoke的后置 定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which was rising…
Observe and summarize
by yourself
Find out the rules:
*The lighted match was burning brightly. *She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts .
定语 1、动词-ed形式作______ 名词 动词/名词)， 过去分词可用来修饰_______( 定语 表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修 作______( 之前 ，分词短语放在所修饰词______， 饰词_____ 之后 表示___________ ，可改写成 被动和完成 _______ 定语 从句。
She looked very worried _____
sold She wished all her matches _____
but nobody bought a single one.
She was so cold that she sat in huddled up. a corner with her legs ________
宾语 谓语/宾语) 过去分词紧跟在______( 宾语补足语 ，用于补充完整 之后作__________ 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 被动 主动/被动)关系。 在_____(
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表格格
＊高中英语不规则动词表＊之杨若古兰创作动词本相中辞意思过去式过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时赐顾帮衬 baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beaten become 酿成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使曲折 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcast或broadcastedbroadcastedbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕获 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreameddreameddrink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found found found 建立 founded foundedfly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 健忘 forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 谅解 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 吊挂 hung hung绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heard hide 埋没 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtknow 晓得 knew known lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid lead 引诱 led ledlearn 进修 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺，位于 lay lainlie 撒谎 lied liedlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lostmake 建造 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 意思是 meant meant meet 碰到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解 misunderstood misunderstood pay 付出 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenquit 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode riddenring 打电话，响铃 rang rungrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安顿 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should ×shine 发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显现 showed shown / showed shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank sunksit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 莳植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck动词本相中辞意思过去式过去分词strike 撞,击,(病、灾害)攻击 struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,诅咒 swore swornsweep 打扫 swept sweptswell 肿胀 swelled swollenswim 泅水 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood undertake 承担,从事,承诺 undertook undertaken wake 醒着 woke wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would ×win 获胜 won wonwind 弯曲,环绕纠缠,上发条 wound wound( wound 受伤 wounded wounded ) write 书写 wrote written。
高中英语2020届不规则动词表：过去式、过去分词背诵版
高中英语2020届不规则动词表：过去式、过去分词背诵版过去分词gogwentgonedodiddoneXXXXXXsaysaidsaidXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX高中不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是英语研究中的重点之一。
有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形形式不同，需要进行背诵。
下面介绍了AAA型、ABA型、ABC型和无规律动词的变化规则。
AAA型动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，包括read、cut、let、put、cost、hit、set、hurt、broadcast和spread。
ABA型动词的过去式与原形不同，但过去分词与原形相同。
e、come和run。
ABC型动词有两种变化规则。
一种是原形的末尾字母变化，如blow、grow、know、fly、throw和draw；另一种是i变a变u，如begin、drink、sing、swim、ring和sink。
还有一种变化规则是原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n，如wear、speak、freeze、choose、break、wake、hide、bite、et和steal。
另外，还有一些动词的变化规则没有规律可循，需要进行单独背诵，如go、do、have、make、say、meet、catch、bring、think和understand。
掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是英语研究中的基础，需要进行反复的练和记忆。
1.ABB型动词变形规则ABB型动词变形规则包括三种情况，第一种是原形末尾加“ought”，第二种是原形末尾加“aught”，第三种是变其中一个元音字母。
1.1 第一种情况：原形末尾加“ought”这种情况下，原形的过去式和过去分词形式均为“ought”。
例如：bring → broughtbuy → boughtXXX → foughtthink → XXXseek → sought1.2 第二种情况：原形末尾加“aught”这种情况下，原形的过去式和过去分词形式均为“aught”。
高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法归纳总结(带自测题)
高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
过去分词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系，表示被动或完成。
一、过去分词做定语1. 过去分词做定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词做定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动的意义；及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。
①只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶a retired teacher一位退休的教师②表示被动或完成an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip一次有导游的旅行the broken glass碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题a divided country一个分裂的国家2. 过去分词做定语时的位置①前置定语：单个的过去分词做定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
The broken vase has been thrown outside.那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
②后置定语：过去分词（短语）做定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
I was instructed to carry out a plan supported (= which was supported) by most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：动词的过去分词
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：动词的过去分词动词过去分词的概念：过去分词是一种非限定动词，也与助动词连用。
动词过去分词的构成：一.一般情况下，直接添加ed，例如询问――询问，工作――工作2、以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如：love―loved，dance―danced3.以辅音字母加y结尾，并将y改为IED，例如try―try，study―studed4、以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，例如：停止——停止，允许——允许注意：对于以L结尾的动词，当最后一个音节重读时，双写L，例如：control--controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如：travel―traveled/traveled。
特殊情况：野餐-野餐。
此外，还有许多动词的过去分词不符合上述规则，需要记忆。
过去分词用法：一、过去分词在谓语中的用法：虽说过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，但是与助动词连用也用于谓语动词。
1.Have+过去分词=完成时态：“have+过去分词”可以构成现在完成时“have/hasdone”，和过去完成时“haddone”。
我最近没有他的消息我最近没有他的消息。
iknewyouhadbeenbusy.我知道你一直很忙。
2.Be+过去分词=被动语态：be的时态变化决定了被动语态的时态。
例如，was/weredone是过去时态的被动语态，而will do是将来时态的被动语态。
如：theletterhasbeenopened!信被人拆开了。
他说他已经休息了。
据说他被捕了。
3、have(has)/hadbeen+过去分词=现在/过去完成式的被动语态：他被邀请到那所大学任教。
二、过去分词的非谓语用法：ⅰ. 其他非限定动词的不同形式：1、havedone前加to构成不定式的完成式，havingdone即动词-ing形式的完成式。
我很抱歉没有得到任何帮助我很抱歉我没有给你足够的帮助。
高中英语非谓语动词知识点
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高中英语过去分词的用法课件(共53张PPT)
– Can those ____ at the
back of the classroom
hear me?
A. seat
B. sit
C. seated D. sat
35、___ in the queue for half an hour, the man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
非谓语动词的用法讲解：
过去分词的用法
过去分词作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，表被动或表完成
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个词语，常置于其所修 饰的名词之前。
The injured workers are now being taken care of in the hospital.
2.过去分词用作定语，如果是短语，一般置于其所修饰的 名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句。
The two theories were interesting. The news were disappointing. The result of the exam is delighting. What he does is satisfying.
• They were __s_u_rp__ri_s_e_d__ at the news.(惊奇于）
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
值得注意的是，有些过去分词作状语时不表 被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见 的有：
lost （ 迷 路 ） ； seated （ 坐 ） ； hidden （ 躲 ） ； stationed （ 驻 扎 ） ； lost / absorbed in （ 沉 溺 于 ） ； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）。
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。
人教新课标高中英语必修1英语不规则动词表(基本)
英语不规则动词表动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided 动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell 动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin动词过去式: began动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted 动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken 动词原型: bethink 动词过去式: bethought 动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid 动词过去分词: bidden, bid 动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned 动词过去分词: burnt, burned 动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去式: caught动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad 动词过去分词: clothed, clad 动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词过去分词: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived动词原型: do动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去式: fell 动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt 动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find动词过去式: found动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore 动词过去分词: forborne 动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold 动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten 动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave 动词过去分词: forgiven 动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook 动词过去分词: forsaken 动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore 动词过去分词: forsworn 动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten 动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt 动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved 动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held 动词过去分词: held 动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt 动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid 动词过去分词: inlaid 动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been 动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去式: laded动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned 动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped 动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词过去分词: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid 动词过去分词: mislaid 动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled 动词过去分词: misled 动词原型: misspell 动词过去式: misspelt 动词过去分词: misspelt 动词原型: misspend 动词过去式: misspent 动词过去分词: misspent 动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood 动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed 动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent 动词过去分词: outgone 动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew 动词过去分词: outgrown 动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast 动词原型: overcome动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone 动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped 动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain 动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode 动词过去分词: overridden 动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun 动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken 动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit 动词过去分词: quitted, quit 动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound 动词过去分词: rebound 动词原型: rebuild 动词过去式: rebuilt 动词过去分词: rebuilt 动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast 动词过去分词: recast 动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid 动词过去分词: redone 动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid动词过去分词: relaid 动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent 动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset动词过去分词: reset动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed 动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn 动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去式: showed动词过去分词: shown, showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk 动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken 动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived 动词过去分词: shriven, shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken 动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词过去分词: slain 动词原型: sleep 动词过去式: slept 动词过去分词: slept 动词原型: slide 动词过去式: slid 动词过去分词: slid 动词原型: sling 动词过去式: slung 动词过去分词: slung 动词原型: slink 动词过去式: slunk 动词过去分词: slunk 动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled 动词过去分词: smelt, smelled 动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词原型: sow动词过去式: sowed动词过去分词: sown, sowed动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded 动词过去分词: sped, speeded 动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled 动词过去分词: spelt, spelled 动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled 动词过去分词: spilt, spilled 动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去式: spat动词过去分词: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled 动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled 动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove 动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk 动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn, strewed 动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode。
高中英语单词过去式和过去分词大全
高中英语单词过去式和过去分词大全示例文章篇一：《高中英语单词过去式和过去分词大全》哎呀，英语可真是个又有趣又有点小麻烦的东西呢！尤其是那些单词的过去式和过去分词，就像一群调皮的小精灵，有时候规规矩矩，有时候又变着花样来考验我们。
我先来说说那些规则变化的吧。
一般情况下呀，在动词后面加上-ed就成了过去式和过去分词啦。
就像work这个词，它的过去式和过去分词都是worked。
这就像我们每天上学，沿着同一条路走，规规矩矩的，一点也不捣乱。
这时候我就想啊，要是所有的单词都这么听话就好了。
那我们学习英语的时候，肯定能省好多事儿呢！可是呀，那些不规则变化的单词就像是一群调皮捣蛋的小鬼。
比如说be这个单词，它的过去式有was和were，过去分词是been。
这就好像在玩一个变装游戏，一会儿变成这个样子，一会儿又变成那个样子，让人眼花缭乱的。
我记得我刚开始学的时候，总是把它们搞混。
我就想，be呀be，你为啥就不能像work那样老老实实的呢？再说说go这个单词吧，它的过去式是went，过去分词是gone。
这就很奇怪呀，和它原本的样子差别可大了。
这就好比你认识一个小伙伴，平时他都是穿蓝色衣服的，突然有一天他穿上了红色衣服，还戴了个大帽子，你差点都认不出他来了呢。
我有一次在做英语作业的时候，就把go的过去式写成了goed，结果被老师给圈出来了。
我当时还觉得挺委屈的呢，心里想：“这个go怎么这么特别呀！”还有eat这个单词，过去式ate，过去分词eaten。
这也很有趣，就像eat这个动作，吃进去的东西经过消化，就变成了另外一种样子。
它的过去式和过去分词就像是eat这个动作在不同时间的不同状态。
我就想，是不是这个单词在告诉我们，所有的事情都是会变化的呢？就像我们人，每天都会长大，都会变得不一样呢。
像run这个单词，过去式ran，过去分词run。
这就像是一个人在跑步的时候，速度很快，然后跑着跑着就留下了不同的轨迹。
它的过去式和过去分词就像是它跑步时的不同瞬间被定格下来了一样。