最新中考英语常见易错题 感叹句和倒装句 易错点分析总结及配套真题
最新中考英语易错题型：感叹句和倒装句
典型真题、【2019 ? 青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。故选A。
丢分探因
此题易误选B，很多学生容易把advice当成是可数名词，且useful是以辅音音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What a，其实advice是不可数名词，前不用冠词，useful是形容词，故前用what修饰。感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特中考】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选B。
【2019 ?湖南省邵阳中考】—___________ different life is today!
—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is today可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的， life生活，主语
陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!
【解析】感叹句有What... 和How... 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-working student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。
方法技巧
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见
丢分题详解
It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ___________ I came to school late this morning.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It is...that...……结构，强调原因状语，故选D。句意：今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。
丢分探因
此题考查强调句型，It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，判断强调句型的一个原则是，把It is/was 和that/who...去掉，句子仍然是一个完整的句子，此句把It was和空处之后，剩下的为because I was caught in the traffic jam I came to school late this morning，仍然是一个完整的句子，故判断此题考查强调句型，故选D。
查漏补缺
强调句型是一种特殊句式，用于表达说话任强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是使句中某一部分所包含的信息，通过某种手段比一般情况下显得更加重要。
1. 强调句的基本结构及用法
(1)基本句型： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语)
(2)一般疑问句形式： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by this teacher?
是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？
(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ ,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？【易错警示】
当疑问句式的强调句出现在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。
I just wonder why it is that Mr. Black seldom mentions his childhood?
(4)强调句的反义疑问句
强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’t it 或wasn’t it.
It is Mr. Smith who will come to give us a lecture tomorrow, isn’t it?
It was in the dining room that you lost your wallet , wasn’t it?
(4)含有not... until... 的强调句型： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。
2. 强调句中it的应用
It在强调句中无实际意义，也不可以用that 或this替代。
3. 强调句中be动词的应用
若原句是现在时或将来时，be动词用is ;若原句为过去时，则be动词用was.另外，可视情况在be动词前加情态动词may, might, could , must等，表明说话人的语气。强调句的否定式在be动词后加not。
It is his determination rather than cleverness that has made him more and more successful.
It was in the village school that I finished my primary school.
It might be in the office that you left your keys.
It was not everyone that can do such a thing.
4. 强调句中that/who的应用
若强调句的被强调部分是人，用that或who均可；若被强调部分指物或其他情况，则一律用that.如：It was Tony who/that happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore.
It was in the bookstore that Tony happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore 5. 强调句不能强调定语和谓语动词
强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school. 家里的确设法让他上技术学校。
1）强调主语
It is my parents that always encourage me to try new things.
注意：强调主语时，应注意原句的谓语动词仍与被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的部分的主语无论是单数还是复数形式，强调结构中的be 动词只能用is或was.
例如：It is I who am going to the cinema with some friends.
It is Lucy and Mary that will come to see me this Sunday.
2）强调宾语
It was an English-Chinese dictionary that I bought this morning.
3）强调状语
It is because of illness that he failed to attend the meeting.
It is only when something gets lost that you can realize how important it is to you.
注意：当被强调部分是原因状语从句时，从句只能用because 引导，而不能用since 或as引导。如：It was because she was busy that she refused to help you.
中考题演练
1. 【2019 ? 广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。
2. 【2019 ?黑龙江省哈尔滨中考】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
—____________!
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句句型。“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
3. 【2019 ? 湖南省长沙中考】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。故答案为A。
4. 【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁中考】—____________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name?—Victory.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
5. 【2019 ? 甘肃武威中考】____________ useful the information you’ve provided is!
A. What a
B. What
C. What an
D. How
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：你提供的信息是多么地有用啊！。形容词useful后无名词，the information is为主语和系动词，you’ve provided为定语，修饰the information。用＂how+形容词+主语+谓语＂结构，故选D。
6. 【2019 ?吉林省中考】—____________ beautiful song it is!
—Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选C。
7. 【2019 ?四川省广元中考】____________ fine weather it is!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中weather天气，不可数名词。故选C。
8. 【2019 ?广西省北部湾经济中考】—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇！太漂亮了！考查感叹句。Wow! ________ beautiful it is!可知，本题考查感叹句，由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，故答案选A。
9. It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。It is ... that...＂正是……＂，是强调句型，可以强调除谓语意外的成分；强调句型去掉后，不影响句意。句意＂就在很久以前，我最后一次见你。＂故选D。
10. It’s time ___________.
A. to go to home
B. to go home
C. going to home
D. going home
【答案】B
【解析】It’s time to do表示该到做某事的时候了，go home表示回家的意思，故本题选B。
11.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an
B. What
C. How
D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词。故选B。
12.【2019 ? 山东省青岛中考】____________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合＂What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！＂，故答案选A。
13. 【2019 ? 湖北省随州中考】—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—____________ exciting the news is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。——那个消息是多么令人兴奋！这里是感叹句，用how来感叹，排除A、B；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除D。根据题意，故选C。
14. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安中考】—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! —____________ amazing it is!
A. What an
B. How a
C. What
D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。
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感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
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中考英语感叹句综合练习100题含答案
感叹句综合练习100题 1. (2016·黄石) Look! The model is walking to us. _____ nice dress! A.What an 2. _____ delicious the food is on the plate! A.How 3. _____ exciting news! A.What 4.—_____ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun out of the fire. (2014南京) A.What a 5. (2014·湖南长沙) _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A.What 6.（2015上海中考）_____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What 7. (2014福建福州)—_____ foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How 8. No matter how the examination is, you can never imagine what _____ excellent surprises you'll achievebased on your hard work. Come on, boys and girls! A./ 9.—I got the last ticket to Jay Chou's concert.
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
50套初中英语倒装句
50套初中英语倒装句 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
全国中考英语感叹句真题(带答案可打印)
2016全国中考英语感叹句真题(带答案可打 印) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2016全国中考英语感叹句真题非比整理 1.(2016·湖北黄石)31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today ! A. What a B. How C. What 3.(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really ____ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4.(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Par ade on TV? — Yes. great it was! A.How B. What C. How a D. What a 5.(2015?江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 6.(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July. —Really? ______ Exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 7.(2016?湖南常德)35.We have to say goodbye, _____ time flies! A. what B. how C .what a 8.(2016?湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is! A. How B. What C. What a 9.(2016?浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old? —Wow! ________. A. How large it is B. How modern it is C. What a long history it has D. What a beautiful place it is 10.(2016?山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —I can’t agree more. A.What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good 11（2016·江苏连云港）3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 12（2016?重庆B卷）27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13(2016?福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened? —He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A. How B. What C. What an 14.(2016?山东滨州)28. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. —____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15(2016?新疆阜康米泉)33. ________ weather it is toady! We’d better st ay at home.
中考英语倒装句讲解
中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下： 一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.
最新初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
全国中考英语感叹句真题
2016全国中考英语感叹句真题非比整理 1.(2016·湖北黄石)31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today ! A. What a B. How C. What 3.(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Really? ____ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4.(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV? — Yes. great it was! A.How B. What C. How a D. What a 5.(2015?江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 6.(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July. —Really? ______ Exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 7.(2016?湖南常德) have to say goodbye, _____ time flies! A. what B. how C .what a 8.(2016?湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is! A. How B. What C. What a 9.(2016?浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! ________. A. How large it is B. How modern it is C. What a long history it has D. What a beautiful place it is 10.(2016?山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? —I can’t agree more. A.What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good 11（2016·江苏连云港）3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 12（2016?重庆B卷）27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
初中英语倒装句知识总结
初中英语倒装句知识总结 1.倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： (1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。例如： There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. (2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. Away they went. 2.倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
2019年全国中考英语试题《感叹句》专题练习含答案
2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a