高中一般将来时&过去将来时
将来时
将来时包括一般将来时和过去将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next year，soon……等。
例：I'm going to study tomorrow.
我打算明天去学习。
I will（shall）study tomorrow.
我明天将去学习。
我们已经学习了一般现在时、一般过去时，它们和一般将来时是一个什么样的关系呢？一般现在时，表示目前（现在）习惯或经常性的动作。
以现在为基准，叙述过去某时的事情，用过去时。而以现在为基准，叙述将来的事情时，则用将来时。
1. I cleaned my room yesterday.
2. I clean my room every day.
3. I am going to（=will）clean my room tomorrow.
句1是一般过去时，叙述过去的某时（昨天）发生的事，和现在没有关系。只是说明我昨天打扫了房间。句2是一般现在时，叙述的是经常性的动作，我每天打扫房间，已成为一种习惯。句3是叙述将来某个时间（明天）要发生的事。我明天要打扫房间。
【注意】
在英语中，不同的时态，必须以不同的动词形式来表达。
一般将来时的构成：
A.主语+be（am，is，are）going to+动词原形～.
B.主语+will（shall）+动词原形～
1 be going to+动词原形
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以《be going to +动词原形～》的句型来表示。
因为此句型含有be动词，所以是否用am，are，is，决定于主语。
1 肯定句主语+be（am，are，is）going to+动词原形～.
I am going to play football next Sunday.
下周日我打算踢足球。
He is going to travel around the world.
他计划周游世界。
They're going to meet outside the school gate.
他们打算在校门口见面。
It is going to rain.
要下雨了。
【注意】
be going to后面的动词一定要用原形。
2 否定句主语+be（am，are，is）not going to+动词原形～.
We're not going to have any class next week.
下周我们不上课。
此句型含有be动词，所以它的否定句的作法与一般含有be动词的句型相同，只要在be动词后面加上not即可，其余不变。
I'm not going to be a teacher.
我不打算当老师。
He isn't going to see his brother tomorrow.
他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
【必背】
缩略句的用法
I'm going to…
He's going to…
We're goi ng to…
I'm not going to…
He isn't going to…
We aren't going to…
3 疑问句：Be（Am，Is，Are）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up？
你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？
Yes，I am. 是的，我打算当。
No，I'm not.?不，我不打算当。
1. 同样，因为句型中有be动词，所以它的疑问句的作法也和含有be动词的句型相同。把be动词放在句首，就使其成为疑问句了。
Is your sister going to bring lunch？
你姐姐打算给你带饭来吗？
Yes，she is.（No，she isn't.）
是的，她会的。（不，她不会。）
2.疑问句可分成以be动词为句首的一般疑问句，另一种就是以疑问词为句首的特殊疑问句。其句型如下：
疑问词（What，Where…）+ be（am，is，are）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
What are you going to do next Sunday？
下星期天你打算干什么？
I'm going to go fishing.
我打算去钓鱼。
Who is going to use it？
谁准备用它？
Li Ming is going to use it.
李明准备用它。
（简略回答：Li Ming is.）
When is she going to buy a new house？
她准备什么时候买新房子？
She is going to buy a new house in the first week of September.
她计划九月的第一个星期买新房子。
（简略回答：In the first week of September.）
比较
who和when的问句who问句和when问句都是特殊疑问句，但结构不同。who问句用疑问词who对主语进行提问，所以who就是这个句子的主语，后面不可能再出现主语。when 问句是用疑问词when对句子中的时间状语提问，所以when后面的句子中一定有主语。
2 主语+will（shall）+动词原形～.
除了用be going to+动词原形可以表示将来时，我们还可用will（shall）+动词原形表示将来时，句型如下：
1肯定句：主语+will（shall）+动词原形～.
I will call you this evening.
今天晚上我会给你电话。
Some day people will go to the moon.
总有一天，人们会到月球上去的。
在书面语中，主语是第一人称I（We）时，常用shall，即I（We）+shall+动词原形～.。在口语中，所有的人称都可以用will。即可以是主语（所有人称）+will+动词原形～.。而且从英语的发展趋势看，很可能用will代替shall。
From now on I'll（=I shall）come for the newspapers every Monday.
从现在起，我每周一都来报馆工作。
It'll snow in Beijing in winter.
北京冬天将要下雪。
【注意】
主语+will常用缩略式
I will→I'll
you will→you'll
he will→he'll
she will→she'll
it will→it'll
we will→we'll
they will→they'll
2否定句：主语+will（shall）not+动词原形～.
I will not（won't）tell it to him.
我不会把这件事告诉他的。
He won't have time to read English.
他不会有时间读英语的。
The birds won't fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.
天气变冷之后，这些鸟也不会飞往南方。
【注意】
will not常用它的缩略式won't读作：
3 疑问句：Will（Shall）+主语+动词原形～？
Will he be back in two days？
两天后，他会回来吗？
Yes，he will.（No，he will not.）是的，他会。（不，他不会。）
When will Mike arrive here tomorrow？
迈克明天什么时候到达这里？
He will arrive here at three o'clock. 他明天三点钟到达这儿。
Shall we have any class tomorrow？
明天我们有课吗？
Yes，we will（we shall）.是的，我们明天有课。
No，we won't（we shall not）.不，明天我们没课。
Shall I go home now？
我现在可以回家了吗？
Yes，you will.（Sure…）
是的，可以回家了。
No，you won't.（I'm sorry. You can't.）
不，你不可以回家。
【注意】
Shall I…？或Shall we…？常用来征求对方意见。而在问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you…？同时这两种情况的回答比较灵活。
Will you please open the window？
劳驾，您打开窗户好吗？
Yes，I will，（Of course. Sure.）
好的。（当然了）。
No，I won't.（I'm sorry. I can't.）
不，我不能。（真对不起，我不能。）
【注意】
在一般疑问句中的肯定回答，“Yes，I will.”不能用I'll，因为shall和will在句末时不能用缩略式。
How many books will they give us？
他们会给我们多少本书呢？
They will give us thirty books.
他们会给我们三十本书。
其他表示将来时的结构：
（简略回答：Thirty books.三十本。）
1．用现在进行时表示将来时。
be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
2．用一般现在时表示。
?在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll go to the Summer palace.
如果明天不下雨，我们去颐和园。
When he gets to the village，he will write to me.
他到村里后就写信给我。
?表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作，比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站
等。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave，return，stop等瞬间动词。
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
Next week they leave for Shanghai.下周他们动身去上海。
Our holidays begin in a week.一周后，我们的假期开始。
?be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：
Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？
When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。
?be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧
合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。
【必背】
和一般将来时连用的时间状语
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
soon 很快
this afternoon?今天下午
this evening 今天晚上
this year 今年
before long 不久
next week（month，year，summer）下一周（月、年、夏天）
in the（near）future 在（不久的）将来
in two weeks （days…）两周（天…… ）后
some day 将来的某一天
3一般将来时的用法区别
在现阶段来讲，“be going to +动词原形”和“will(shall)+动词原形”这两种表示将来时的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表将来时多用“be going to +动词原形”这一形式。另外它们的主要区别在于“be going to +动词原形～”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的打算、计划、准备，而will，shall则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
【注意】
但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，二者都可用。
There is somebody at the door. I’ll go and open it.
门口有人，我去开门。
（I’ll go and open it，去开门显然是未经事先考虑的意图，在此，不宜说?I’m going to open it.）
Mike: I’m sorry. I forgot to m ail the letter for you.
迈克：真对不起，我忘了给你发信了。
Tom: Never mind. I’ll mail it tomorrow.
汤姆：没关系。明天我去发了它。
（显然，汤姆说明天我去发这封信时不能用be going to mail…，因为这不是事先计划好的。）I won’t (am not going to )tell you my age.
我不会（准备）告诉你我的年龄。
He is going to change his job.
他打算换工作。（换工作是事先考虑好的意图，所以用be going to）
4过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
1过去将来时的构成（句型如下：）
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.
疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？
1.过去将来时的构成
和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。
I didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.
她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？
我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。This door wouldn't open.
这扇门老是打不开。
Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.
他一有时间，总是看书。
I would play with him when was a child.
当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。
【随堂练习】
1.If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
2．No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
3.——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
——I _____, but I had an expected visitor.
had B. would C. was going to D. did
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9716614876.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C.has taken off
D. took off
5.The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she ______.
A. will come
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arrived
6. If city noise _____ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the
dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept, will have to
B. are not kept, have to
C. do not keep, will have to
D. do not keep, have to
7. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote
B. will write
C. have written
D. write
8.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A. offer
B. will offer
C. are offered
D. will be offered
9. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves
B. has left
C. was left
D. will leave
10.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken
D. has taken
11.Don’t get off the bus until it _____
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. shall stop
12. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working
B. will have worked
C. will have been working
D. had worked
13.— ______ leave at the end of this month.
— I don't think you should do that until ______ another job.
A. I'm going to; you'd found
B. I'm going to; you've found
C. I'll; you'll find
D. I'll; you'd find
14.－How can I apply for an online course?
－Just fill out this form and we__________ what we can do for you.
A.see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
15.- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
16.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry
B cryed
C began to cry
D was crying
17.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
18.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent
B would spent
C was going to spent
D would spend
解析：
1. if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，可知主句应该用将来时，答案为A;
2. until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时，表达将来，可判断主句应该用将来时，答案为A. 解时态题要善于抓住从句或主句中的时态来做出判断。
比较be going to 与will：如果主语的意图事先考虑过，用be going to，否则用will
3.根据划线部分可知，他原本打算要来的，此题答案为C。
4）B. 5）B 6) A 7)D 8)C 9）A 10)A. 11）A 12）. A 13）. B 14）D 15) B 16) A 17)C 18) D
(英语)高中英语一般将来时练习题
（英语）高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．— What do you want for breakfast, Joe? — I think I _______ some bread and milk. A．will have B．am going to have C．had D．am having 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--早饭你准备吃什么？--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做…,所以选A。 考点：考查时态 2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。 【点睛】 一般将来时 1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 例如：We’ll die without air or water. 3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 (2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。 例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
(英语)高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、单项选择将来完成时 1．He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A．will learn B．will have learned C．will be learning D．has graduated 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then. A．would have gone B．had gone C．will have gone D．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。 3．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? —Just so-so. I’ve dec ided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．had worked C．will be working D．will have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。 考点：考查时态 4．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history. A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一
区别时态：(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)
一般体三种时态区别：（一）
一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink. A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint B.?do; paint; paint C.?did; paint; painted? 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C.?Do; like; don’t; likes 9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.?is; swimming; is swimming 16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put 18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t 21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 一般现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词） 一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意：
1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－ ______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：teach－______;watch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌） 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：lie→______（躺、撒谎）tie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
高中英语一般将来时与过去将来时习题
选择填空 1. —What did your son say in the letter —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown
5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go 6. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time. A came B would come C can be D will be 7. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____. A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 8. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come 9. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 10. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday ---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
2019-2020年高中英语外研版必修4教学案：Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—将来进行时(含答案)
2019-2020年高中英语外研版必修4教学案：Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar—将来进行时(含 答案) 语法图解 探究发现 ①Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. ②I shall be having a meeting at this time tomorrow. ③They will be lying on the beach across the Atlantic at 5 o'clock this afternoon. ④All forms of recreation such as cinemas, bowing, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. ⑤But one thing is certain — they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. ⑥In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living on space stations. [我的发现] (1)②③⑥句中用了将来进行时，①④⑤句中用了一般将来时。 (2)将来进行时的构成为：shall/will_be_doing。 (3)将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在做的事，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事。 一、将来进行时的构成 将来进行时由“shall/will be doing”构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow, this evening，this time tomorrow, next year，in two days等)连用。shall多用于第一人称。 This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film. 明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。 At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London. 明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的路上。 二、将来进行时的基本用法 1．表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与将来的时间
六年级上册一般现在时一般将来时(新版)
复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)…this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如：I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 I _______ going to read books My sister _______going to sing a song My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________请你写一篇文章： Weekend is coming, Tom is writing a diary about her weekend plan, 假如你是Tom, 请以“My Weekend Plan”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个周末计划。
最新高中英语一般将来时练习题
最新高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A．has contributed B．had been contributed C．will contribute D．is contribute 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：这项工程在竣工后，将会继续发展经济，减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，选C 考点 : 考查动词的时 2．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。 【点睛】 本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达： be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。 be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。 be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3．—May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon? —Sorry, sir. He ________ to a meeting soon. A．would go B．has gone C．will have gone D．is going 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗？---对不起先生，他很快就去开会了。时间是soon，所以用一般将来时，这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时，所以选D。考点：考查时态 4．If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own，the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan.
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题讲课讲稿
I. 一般过去时 一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。 基本用法： 1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then 2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。 表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth 3.表示说话人始料未及的事情 I didn’t know it was you. I never thought you would bring me a gift. 4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从 5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。 II. 现在完成时 一．基本结构： 助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago
高中英语知识点题库 139将来进行时
1．What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A will…do B will…have done C will…be done D will…be doing 答案：D 解析：明天这个时候 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。2．I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visited D will visit 答案：A 解析：今天下午三点 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。3．---Can you attend the party tonight? ---No,_____ the boss about something urgent. A I see B. I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D I can see 答案：C 解析：预测将来会发生的事情 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。4． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 5． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 6． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 7． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 8． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注：
9． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：10． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：
高中英语将来完成时练习题含解析
高中英语将来完成时练习题含解析 一、单项选择将来完成时 1．By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school. A．have graduated B．graduated C．will have graduated D．graduate 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。 考点：考查时态 2．We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester. A．have been learning B．will have learnt C．had learnt D．would have learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。 3． --The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda. --I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of land to the country’s nature reserve system. A．add B．are adding C．will add D．will have added 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。by+时间，与完成时连用；by+过去的时间，句子使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，句子使用将来完成时，by 2020表示将来的时间，故选D。 考点：考查时态 4．–I’ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning. –I’m sorry, by then my performance_____ and I _____ reporters in the meeting room. A．will end ; will meet B．will have ended ;will be meeting C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end ; will meet 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”，故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时，因
(完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
强调句 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语 时，常加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构是：It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中，It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。 2.关于that与who 当被强调部分指人时，可以用who（被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时）或者whom（被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that； 当被强调部分指物时通常用that；当被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who. It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut． 当被强调部分是代词时，用who不用that。 当强调时间或地点或原因状语时，不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。1）It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. when D. so 2）It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time. A. what B. that C. when D. which 3）It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 It was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class. 3.关于be的适当形式： 在强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was形式。 ①如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一 般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，就用is。 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it ②如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，就用was。例如: It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because ③也可以根据需要用It may/might/must be that/who; It must have been that/who 如: It might be Sally that you are thinking of. It might be in the morning that he broke into the house. It might be his father that you are looking for. It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf our class. It must have been her twin sister that you saw.
【英语】一般将来时易错_高三英语
【英语】一般将来时易错_高三英语 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查将来时态。句意：你为什么不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几天呢。stay意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故排除A项；stay作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故排除C项；will have stayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果，可肉还没有放入冰箱，故排除D项。故选B。 2．“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。 3．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点：考查时态 4．If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, . A．neither do I B．I will either C．either will I D．nor will I 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚会，我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句，表