IECT2013 论文格式模板

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论文格式模板范文

论文格式模板范文
引言
引言应该简要地介绍研究课题的背景和意义。

在引言中，需要明确论文的目的
和研究问题，并列出相关的文献和研究的重要性。

文献综述
文献综述部分是对相关研究的回顾和总结。

这一部分应该包括对相关文献的评
价和对自己研究的定位，以及相关研究的主要结论和未解决的问题。

研究方法
研究方法部分详细描述了论文中所使用的实验设计和数据收集的方法。

在这个
部分，需要解释为什么选择这些方法，并提供实施细节，以便读者能够重复研究的结果。

研究结果
研究结果应该清晰地呈现实验结果和数据分析的主要发现。

可以使用图表和表
格来展示结果，并在文字描述中解释数据的含义。

此外，应该对结果进行客观的分析和讨论，指出其中的局限性和不足之处。

讨论和结论
讨论和结论部分对研究结果进行全面的分析和总结。

在这个部分，需要回答研
究问题，并探讨研究结果与前人研究的一致性和差异性。

此外，还可以提出未来研究的方向和改进的建议。

参考文献
参考文献部分列出了论文中引用的相关文献的信息。

需要按照规定的格式对文
献进行准确的引用，以便读者能够查找到原始文献。

结语
本文提供了一份论文格式模板的范文，以帮助读者更好地撰写自己的研究论文。

通过准确描述论文的各个部分的内容和要求，读者可以更加清晰地了解如何撰写一篇有效的论文，并提高自己的学术写作能力。

以上是一份以Markdown文本格式输出的论文格式模板范文，希望对您的论文撰写有所帮助。

论文格式(2013.9.10)

德州科技职业学院（1号魏碑，居中）毕业设计（论文）（0号黑体，居中）题目根据最后确定的题目准确填写（题目用小二号宋体）（以下为3号仿宋）院系名称信息工程系班级学生姓名学号指导教师答辩教师时间德州科技职业学院毕业论文中文摘要摘要流化床燃煤固硫技术是先进的燃烧技术，但这一技术的推广应用因流化床燃煤固硫渣没有成熟和经济的综合利用途径受到严重限制。

由于人们对流化床燃煤副产物的认识程度还很有限，基础资料十分缺乏，在一定程度上影响了流化床燃煤固硫渣的资源化利用。

本论文较为系统地分析了流化床燃煤固硫渣的特性，并根据现行规范，提出一套新的活性评定方法。

在此基础上，对燃煤固硫渣活性的影响因素、激发方法、体积膨胀性能进行了较为系统的试验研究，并利用XRD 、SEM 等微观手段研究了燃煤固硫渣的自硬性、活性激发及膨胀机理。

最后对燃煤固硫渣建材资源化利用进行了比较深入的研究。

关键词：流化床，燃煤固硫渣，活性，膨胀，资源三号黑体,居中,下空一行小四号宋体,首行缩进两字小四号黑体小四号宋体空1行ABSTRACT Due to lack of effective ways to utilize the bottom ashes of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB ashes),it is difficult to use widely the advanced technology of circulating fluidized bed combustion and defulfurization.In this paper,the properties of the CFB ashes are systematically analyzed and then a series of methods are proposed to evaluate the reactivity of CFB ashes.Meanwhile,the factors influencing and the method activating the reactivity of CFB ashes,and the expansion properties are investigated experimentally.The spontaneous setting,and the mechanism of activation of reactivity of CFB ashes and its expansion are investigated by XRD and SEM.Finally,the utilization in building materials of CFB ashes is studied.Keywords ：Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion,CFB Ashes,Reactivity,Expansion,Utilization in Building Materials.三号黑体,居中,下空一行Times New Roman 小四号Times NewRoman 小四号小四号黑体空1行目录中文摘要 (Ⅰ)英文摘要..........................................................................................Ⅱ1绪论.................................................................................................11.1问题的提出及研究意.............................................................11.2国内外研究现状.....................................................................31.3本文研究的目的和研究内容...............................................102弹性地基上薄板的分析...............................................................122.7本章小结.............................................................................507结论.............................................................................................151致谢................................................................................................156参考文献. (157)三号黑体,居中,下空一行小四号黑体,左对齐,下空一行小四号宋体,二级标题退位空1行5筏板基础的非线性分析5.1引言[1]目前国内外对上部结构、筏板基础和地基的共同作用的分析和研究中，对筏板基础的非线性变形特性考虑得较少，绝大多数都将筏板基础视为线弹性结构进行计算。

论文格式模板大全

论文格式模板大全
一、论文封面
论文标题
论文副标题（可选）
学科专业
学位
导师姓名、职称
学号
学院、学校
所在地
日期
二、摘要页
摘要页是论文的第二部分，它对论文的内容进行简要的介绍。

以下是一个常用的摘要页的格式模板：
大标题：摘要
摘要正文（建议控制在200-300字之间）
关键词：关键词1、关键词2、关键词3...
三、目录页
大标题：目录
1.第一章标题 (1)
1.1第一章节标题 (3)
1.1.1第一章节子节标题 (5)
2.第二章标题 (7)
2.1第二章节标题 (9)
2.1.1第二章节子节标题 (11)
......
四、正文部分
正文部分是论文的主体部分，对于不同学科和领域的论文会有不同的章节和段落设置。

以下是一个常用的正文部分的格式模板：
大标题：第一章标题
1.1第一章节标题
（正文内容）
1.1.1第一章节子节标题
（正文内容）
......
大标题：第二章标题
2.1第二章节标题
（正文内容）
2.1.1第二章节子节标题
（正文内容）
......
......
六、致谢页（可选）
大标题：致谢
......。

IEEE论文模板

Paper Title* (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document i s a “live”template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or Math in Paper Title or Abstract. (Abstract) Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)This template, modified in MS Word 2007 and saved as a “Word 97-2003 Document” for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “MSW_USltr_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exception wouldbe the use of English units as identifiers in trade, suchas “3.5-inch disk drive.”•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leadsto confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2”or “webers per square meter,”not“webers/m2.” Spell units when they appear in text: “...afew henries,” not “...a few H.”•Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” (bullet list)Identify applicable sponsor/s here. If no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).C. EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as ina +b = γ(1)α + β = χ. (1) (1) Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ...”D. Some Common Mistakes• The word “data ” is plural, not singular.• The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” • In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) • A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word alternatively is preferred to the word “alternately ” (unless you really mean something that alternates). • Do not use the word “essentially ” to mean “approximately ” or “effectively.” • In your paper title, if the words “that uses ” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u ”; if not, keep using lower-cased. • Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect ” and “effect,” “complement ” and “compliment,” “discreet ” and “discrete,” “principal ” and “principle.” • Do not confuse “imply ” and “infer.”• The prefix “non ” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. • There is no period after the “et ” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” • The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].IV. U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar. A. Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations. 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) Change number of columns: Select the “Columns ” icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Column icon and select “2 Columns ”. If you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include ACKNOWLEDGMENTS and REFERENCES, and for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5.”Use “figure caption”for your Figure captions, and “table head”for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract,” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1,”“Heading 2,”“Heading 3,” and “Heading 4” are prescribed. C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE S TYLESa.Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)b.Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,”or “Magnetization, M,”not just “M.”If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)”or “Magnetization (A ( m(1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”A CKNOWLEDGMENT (Heading 5)The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment”in America is without an “e”after the “g.”Avoid the stilted expression “o n e of us (R. B. G.) thanks ...”. Instead, try “R. B.G. thanks...”. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.R EFERENCESThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use “Ref. [3]”or “reference [3]”except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] was the first ...”Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six a uthors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished”[4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press”[5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3]I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,”J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。

论文统一格式模板说明(请开启显示所有段落标记符模式阅读)

成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文（非英语专业）统一格式说明一、论文结构要求论文应采用汉语撰写，由八部分组成，依次为：（1）打印封面，（2）学位论文诚信承诺书，（3）中文摘要，（4）英文摘要，（5）目录，（6）正文，（7）参考文献，（8）致谢，（9）附录。

各部分具体要求如下：（1）打印封面打印封面即首页，包括论文标题、作者姓名、专业名称、指导教师及职称（2）学位论文诚信承诺书（3）中文摘要中文摘要应将毕业论文的内容要点简短明了地表达出来，300字以内为宜，字体为正文格式（宋体小四号）。

内容应包括工作目的、研究方法、成果和结论。

要突出本论文的创新点，语言力求精炼。

写完摘要，空一行，注明论文的关键词（3-5个）。

（4）英文摘要内容应与中文摘要相同。

字体为“Times New Roman 小四号。

（5）目录标题应简明扼要并标明页号。

（6）正文论文内容一般包括：国内外研究现状、理论分析、计算方法、实验装置和测试方法、实验结果分析与讨论、研究成果、结论及意义。

（7）参考文献只列出作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过的文献资料，在正文中的相应位置应有引用标识“[ ]”。

参考文献一律放在论文结束后，不得放在各章之后。

（8）致谢（限一页）（9）附录内容一般包括正文内不便列出的冗长公式推导、辅助性数学工具、符号说明（含缩写）、计算程序及说明等。

二、论文书写要求（1）语言表述a.论文应层次分明、数据可靠、推理严谨、立论正确。

论述简明扼要、重点突出，对同行专业人员已熟知的常识内容，尽量减少叙述。

b.论文中如出现一些非通用性的新名词、新术语或新概念，需做出解释。

（2）标题和层次a.层次要清楚，标题要重点突出，简明扼要。

b.层次代号的格式如下：1 ××××（居中）1.1××××1.1.1××××（3）页眉和页码a.首页页眉为：“成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文”，五号，宋体，居中，下框线。

SCI、IEEE会议论文模板

Paper Title* (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electronic document i s a “live”template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or Math in Paper Title or Abstract. (Abstract) Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)This template, modified in MS Word 2007 and saved as a “Word 97-2003 Document” for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “MSW_USltr_format”.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units•Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exception wouldbe the use of English units as identifiers in trade, suchas “3.5-inch disk drive.”•Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.•Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “Wb/m2”or “webers per square meter,”not“webers/m2.” Spell units when they appear in text: “...afew henries,” not “...a few H.”•Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,”not “.25.”Use “cm3,” not “cc.” (bullet list)Identify applicable sponsor/s here. If no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).C. EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as ina +b = γ(1)α + β = χ. (1) (1)Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ...”D. Some Common Mistakes• The word “data ” is plural, not singular.• The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” • In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) • A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word alternatively is preferred to the word “alternately ” (unless you really mean something that alternates). • Do not use the word “essentially ” to mean “approximately ” or “effectively.” • In your paper title, if the words “that uses ” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u ”; if not, keep using lower-cased. • Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect ” and “effect,” “complement ” and “compliment,” “discreet ” and “discrete,” “principal ” and “principle.”• Do not confuse “imply ” and “infer.”• The prefix “non ” is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. • There is no period after the “et ” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” • The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].IV. U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar.A. Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations. 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) Change number of columns: Select the “Columns ” icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select “1 Column ” from the selection palette.c) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Column icon and select “2 Columns ”. If you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guidethe reader through your paper. There are two types:component heads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components ofyour paper and are not topically subordinate to each other.Examples include ACKNOWLEDGMENTS andREFERENCES, and for these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5.”Use “figure caption”for your Figure captions,and “table head”for your table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract,” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchicalbasis. For example, the paper title is the primary text headbecause all subsequent material relates and elaborates on thisone topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next levelhead (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and,conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then nosubheads should be introduced. Styles named “Heading 1,”“Heading 2,”“Heading 3,” and “Heading 4” are prescribed.C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE S TYLESa.Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)b. Fig. 1.Example of a figure caption. (figure caption)Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,”or “Magnetization, M,”not just “M.”If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)”or “Magnetization (A ( m(1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”Acknowledgment (H EADING 5)The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment”in America is without an “e”after the “g.”Avoid the stilted expression “o n e of us (R. B. G.) thanks ...”. Instead, try “R. B.G. thanks...”. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.ReferencesThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use “Ref. [3]”or “reference [3]”except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] was the first ...”Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six a uthors or more give all authors’names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press”[5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,”Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3]I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4]K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,”J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。

IEEE_标准论文格式

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, VOL. X, NO. X, XX 200X 1
Multiobjective Neural Network Ensembles based on Regularized Negative Correlation Learning
E
ing of NCL with the penalty coefﬁcient λ setting to 1 corresponds to treating the entire ensemble as a single estimator and considering only the empirical training error without regularization. In this case, NCL only reduces the empirical MSE of the ensemble, and it pays less attention to regularizing the complexity of the ensemble, which leads NCL to be prone to overﬁtting the noise in the training set. Similarly, setting a zero or small positive λ corresponds to independently training these estimators without regularization and in this case, NCL is prone to overﬁtting as well. NCL can use the penalty coefﬁcient λ to explicitly alter the emphasis on the MSE and correlation portion of the ensemble and thus alleviate the overﬁtting problem to some extent. However, NCL could not totally overcome the overﬁtting problem by tuning this parameter without regularization, especially when dealing with data with non-trivial noise, which will be implicitly evidenced by the empirical work on multi-objective implementation of NCL in this paper. The regularization term is especially beneﬁcial to NCL since large weights are usually connected with near linear dependence among groups of units in the network, negative correlation learning would seem to potentiate the appearance of large weights in the ensemble. Another problem with NCL is that the parameter λ, which controls the trade-off between empirical error and correlation, needs to be tuned. Although this parameter is crucial to the performance of NCL, there is no formulated approach to select the parameter. Optimization of the parameter usually involves cross validation, whose computation is extremely expensive. In order to address these problems, this paper proposes a multiobjective regularized negative correlation

ieee期刊论文格式

ieee期刊论文格式作为科技革新的催化剂，IEEE通过在广泛领域的活动规划和服务支持其成员的需要。

下面是由店铺整理的ieee期刊论文格式，谢谢你的阅读。

ieee期刊论文格式一、封面题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。

各项内容：四号宋体居中。

章节条目：五号宋体。

行距：单倍行距。

三、论文题目：小一号黑体加粗居中。

四、中文摘要1、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。

2、摘要内容字体：小四号宋体。

3、字数：300字左右。

4、行距：20磅5、关键词：四号宋体，加粗。

词3-5个，每个词间空一格。

五、英文摘要1、ABSTRACT：小二号 Times New Roman.2、内容字体：小四号 Times New Roman.3、单倍行距。

4、Keywords：四号加粗。

词3-5个，小四号Times New Roman. 词间空一格。

六、绪论小二号黑体加粗居中。

内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅七、正文(一)正文用小四号宋体(二)安保、管理类毕业论文各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号字体格式章：标题小二号黑体，加粗，居中。

节：标题小三号黑体，加粗，居中。

一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。

二级标题序号如：(一)(二)(三) 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。

三级标题序号如：1.2.3. 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

四级标题序号如：(1)(2)(3) 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

五级标题序号如：①②③ 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。

医学、体育类毕业论文各章序号用阿拉伯数字编码，层次格式为：1××××(小2号黑体，居中)××××××××××××××(内容用4号宋体)。

1.1××××(3号黑体，居左)×××××××××××××(内容用4号宋体)。

国际会议论文的格式要求和样张

国际会议论文的格式要求和样张The Researches on Rs Method for Discrete Membership Functions（空一行）Zhang Xiaoyan, Li Dequan(题目14号字加黑居中) School of Management,Sichuan University, P.R.China, 610036 (10 号字居中) (10号字加黑) (空一行)Abstract Mizumoto used to advance a fuzzy reasoning method ,Rs,which fits the……Key words IDSS,Fuzzy reasoning,……号字)(空一行)1 Introduction (一级标题12号字加黑)We know that the approaches of implementation of intelligent decision support systems(IDSS)have become variable……(正文均用10号字)(空一行)2 An ExampleAccording to the definition of Rs,we can construct the fuzzy relation matrix,as shown in table 1Table 1 A Fuzzy Relation Rs (9号字加黑居中) U2U3U10.00 0.10 0.40 0.70……0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 ……0.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 ……(表中用9号字).….. …………………(空一行)Figure 1 Functions of……(9号字加黑居中)3 The Improved Method(空一行)3.1 Method one (二级标题10号字加黑)…………3.1.1 Discussing about method one (三级标题10号字)…………3.2 Method two……………………(空一行)4 Conclusion (12号字加黑)…………(空一行)References (12号字加黑居中)[1] M.Mizumoto,H.J.Zimmermann. comparision of fuzzy reasoning methods. Fuzzy Sets andSystems ,8(1982),p253～283 (参考文献均用10号字)国际会议论文排版要求及样张关于论文1.论文的书写顺序时:标题、作者姓名、作者单位，摘要、关键词、引言、正文、结论、参考文献。

ieee format 英文paper格式

ieee format 英文paper格式
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 格式是一种常用的学术论文格式，尤其在电气工程和计算机科学领域。

以下是一个基本的IEEE英文论文格式模板：
Title Page
标题：简短、明确，反映论文主题。

作者：所有作者的全名和所属单位。

所属单位：作者的学校或工作单位。

摘要：简短地概括论文的主要内容和结果。

关键词：列出3-5个关键词，反映论文主题。

Main Body
1. Introduction
研究背景
研究目的和问题陈述
研究范围和限制
2. Related Work
回顾相关研究和背景知识
当前研究的起点和位置
3. Methodology
描述研究方法或技术路径
详细解释实验设计或实施过程
4. Results and Discussion
呈现实验结果或研究数据
结果分析和讨论
5. Conclusion
总结研究成果和发现
指出研究局限性和未来工作方向References
按照IEEE的引用格式列出所有参考的文献。

Appendix (可选)
提供额外的数据、图表或详细信息。

每个部分都有其特定的格式要求，例如标题、作者、页码等。

在撰写论文时，请确保遵循IEEE的格式指南，并使用适当的引用格式。

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论文标题格式，黑体，小二号字)
****1，****2（四号，宋体，居中）
1
第一作者所属单位、地址、E-mail地址（5号，email地址Times New Roman其余宋体，居中）

2
第二作者所属单位、地址、E-mail地址（5号，email地址Times New Roman其余宋体，居中）

摘要：本模板介绍了IECT’2013论文排版的格式
问题，依次给出论文的幅面、边距、标题、行文
以及参考文献、插图编排说明等，论文字号、字
体与本模版中各对应部分相同。作者写作排版
时，可直接按要求套用本模板。（摘要字数控制
在500字以内, 摘要部分应该给出论文的主要内
容，宋体，五号字）
关键词：模板、排版、格式（宋体，五号字）

English Title（英文标题应和中文标题一致，五号
Times New Roman，加粗，居中）

****1，****2（五号，Times New Roman，居中）
1
Affiliation of the first author（5号，email地址

Times New Roman，居中）
2
Affiliation of the second author（5号，email地址

Times New Roman，居中）

Abstract:
英文摘要应和中文摘要一致）（五号Times
New Roman）
Key Words:
英文关键词应和中文关键词一
致）（五号Times New Roman）

1. 论文格式（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，加
粗）

论文一律采用Word 2003版本格式存档。（正

文字体汉字为宋体，英文、数字为Times New
Roman五号字）。
正文段落一律采用两端对齐格式。

2. 论文行文格式（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，
加粗）
论文必须依次包括：中文标题、中文作者列
表、中文作者单位列表、Email地址、摘要、关
键词、英文标题、作者英文名、作者单位英文名
称、Email地址、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、
参考文献和作者简介。

正文应包括：
(1) 引言（或概述）部分
(2) 正文主题部分（论文工作的主题）
(3) 结束语（或结论）部分
参考文献只需包含必要的部分，同时正文中
应包含对参考文献的引用。值得提醒的是，作者
可以通过Word的插入交叉引用的方式，以免引
用上的错误，从而降低论文质量。
参考文献的书写格式请参见后面的参考文献
部分。

3. 论文幅面（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，
加粗）

纸张大小
请统一采用A4纸张排版（21厘米×29.7厘
米），纵向。
边距设置
上下左右边距均为为2.5厘米；页眉、页脚距
边界均为2厘米。
正文一律采用双栏排版
栏1宽度21.93 字符，间距2.02 字符

4. 论文图表（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，
加粗）

论文中的图表必须清楚明了。
(1) 图中的文字至少应相当于小五号大小或者英
文字体的Times New Rome 9号大小。
(2) 图表标题和图表单列，如图1、表1所示。其
中图表的标题字体为小五号宋体

5. 公式（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，加粗）
正文中的公式应居中，公式序号应居右，如
下所示
BACT
(1)
表1 常见网络攻击及所占比例
管理机构

选民
(2)
s
i
’

(1)
ID, h(ti)riea, s
i

图1 预注册流程图
6. 结论（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，加粗）
致谢（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，加粗）
本文工作受****基金资助

参考文献（小节标题格式，宋体，五号字，加粗）
[1]
期刊文献：作者，标题，出版物名称，卷/期号，出

版年月，起止页号
[2]
会议文献：作者，标题，论文集名，卷号，起止页号，

会议地点，年月日
[3]
论著/专著：作者，书名，出版商，出版年月

[4]
（参考文献小五号字，宋体）

攻击类型所占比例%
逻辑炸弹 10
木马攻击 12
I P 欺骗 14
后门攻击 24
拒绝服务 40