4、高考文言实词训练之四

高考文言实词训练之四 221．平①孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。《钱塘湖春行》_______________________ ②今北土未平，马超、韩遂尚在关西。《赤壁之战》_______________________ ③吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴。《愚公移山》_______________________ ④弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。《琵琶行》_______________________ 222．戚①刑天舞干戚，猛志固常在。《读山海经》_______________________ ②言之，貌若甚戚者。《捕蛇者说》_______________________ 223．启①启窗而观，雕栏相望焉。《核舟记》_______________________ ②不愤不启，不悱不发。《论语》_______________________ ③府吏得闻之，堂上启阿母。《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》_______________________ 224．强①蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。《劝学》_______________________ ②策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。《木兰诗》_______________________ ③外无期功强近之亲。《陈情表》_______________________ 225．请①请以秦之咸阳为赵王寿。《廉颇蔺相如列传》_______________________ ②臣请为王言乐。《庄暴见孟子》_______________________ ③公子闻之，往请，欲厚遗之。不肯受。《信陵君窃符救赵》_______________________ ④则遣从事以一少牢告庙，请其矢，……《伶官传序》_______________________ 226．穷①为宫室之美、妻妾之奉、所识穷乏者得我欤？《鱼我所欲也》_______________________ ②穷饿无聊，追购又急。《后序》_______________________ ③复前行，欲穷其林。《桃花源记》_______________________ ④穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。《孟子·尽心上》_______________________ ⑤穷予生之光阴以疗梅也哉。《病梅馆记》_______________________ 227．求①而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。《石钟山记》_______________________ ②客之美我者，欲有求于我也。《邹忌讽齐王纳涑》_______________________ ③臣闻求木之长者必固其根本。《谏太宗十思疏》_______________________ 228．取①舍生而取义者也。《鱼我所欲也》_______________________ ②青取之于蓝而青于蓝。《劝学》_______________________ ③于是秦人拱手而取西河之外。《过秦论》_______________________ ④今若遣此妇，终老不复取。《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》_______________________ ⑤人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。《过零丁洋》_______________________ 229．去①有孙母未去，出入无完裙。《石壕吏》_______________________ ②项王军在鸿门，沛公军霸上，相去四十里。《鸿门宴》_______________________ ③当横行天下，为汉家除残去秽。《赤壁之战》_______________________ ④武既至海上，廪食不至，掘野鼠弆草实而食之。《苏武传》_______________________ 230．全①今之墓中全乎为五人也。《五人墓碑记》_______________________ ②人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。《水调歌头》_______________________ ③则其天者全，而其性得矣。《种树郭橐驼传》_______________________ 231．任①从流漂荡，任意东西。《与朱元思书》_______________________ ②简能而任之，择善而从之。《谏太宗十思疏》_______________________ ③曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？《归去来兮辞》_______________________ ④无由会晤。不任区区向往之至。《答司马谏议书》_______________________ 232．入①城入赵而璧留秦。《廉颇蔺相如列传》_______________________ ②强国请服，弱国入朝。《过秦论》_______________________ ③寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。《芙蓉楼送辛渐》_______________________ ④殚其地之处，竭其庐之入。《捕蛇者说》_______________________ 233．塞①塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。《渔家傲》_______________________ ②不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。《出师表》_______________________ ③红女白婆，填塞门户。《促织》_______________________ ④备极护爱，留待限期，以塞官责。《促织》_______________________ 234．善①择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。《论语六则》_______________________ ②积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。《劝学》_______________________ ③陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双。《卖油翁》_______________________ ④楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也，素善留侯张良。《鸿门宴》_______________________ ⑤不如因善遇之。《鸿门宴》_______________________ ⑥善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。《归去来兮辞》_______________________ ⑦善刀而藏之。《庖丁解牛》_______________________ 235．少①且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻，而轻伯夷之义者。《秋水》_______________________ ②太后颜色少解。《触龙说赵太后》_______________________ ③少焉，月出于东山之上。《前赤壁赋》_______________________ ④少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。《回乡偶书》_______________________ 236．舍①驽马十驾，功在不舍。《劝学》_______________________ ②唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址。《游褒禅山记》_______________________ ③因舍其名，亦自谓橐驼云。《种树郭橐驼传》_______________________ ④南北百里，东西一舍。《黄州快哉亭记》_______________________ 237．涉①园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。《归去来兮辞》_______________________ ②循表而夜涉。《察今》_______________________ ③杭有卖果者，善藏柑，涉寒暑不溃。《卖柑者言》_______________________ ④诸子及经史多所涉猎。《复庵记》 _______________________ 238．生①生乎吾前，其闻道也亦生乎吾。《师说》_______________________ ②生亦我所欲也。《鱼我所欲也》_______________________ ③则与一生彘肩。《鸿门宴》_______________________ ④君子生非异也，善假于物也。《劝学》_______________________ 239．胜①余观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。《岳阳楼记》_______________________ ②又杂植兰桂竹木于庭，旧时栏楯，亦遂增胜。《项脊轩志》_______________________ ③杀人如不能举，刑人如恐不胜。《鸿门宴》_______________________ ④沛公不胜杯杓。《鸿门宴》_______________________ 240．师①晋人御师必于殽。《秦晋殽之战》_______________________ ②巫医乐师百工之人。《师说》_______________________ ③不耻相师。《师说》_______________________ ④或师焉，或不焉。《师说》_______________________ 默写《八声甘州》 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

默写《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________