北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7 the sea语法篇同步讲义

Unit7 the sea-语法篇_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________1、理解、掌握、运用限制性和非限制性定语从句。

2、理解、掌握、运用where，when，why与“介词+which”引导的定语从句。

3、理解、掌握、运用形容词和副词的比较。

4、理解、掌握、运用状态和动作动词。

一、课时重点1. 关系副词where和when引导的定语从句可以提供时间和地点方面的信息。

例如：This is the place where I lost my purse.She still remember the day when Bill first walked into her office.2. 在reason后可用why引导定语从句。

例如：Do you know the reason why he was so angry?Is there any reason why he is fired?3. 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。

关系代词可作介词的宾语。

通常在which和whom 前加介词，即介词+which/whom结构。

例如：The train on which I am travelling is for Shanghai.This is the professor from whom I've learned a lot.注意：在日常英语中，通常是把介词放在从句的句末，省略关系代词which和whom。

例如：The train I am travelling on is for Shanghai.This is the professor I've learned a lot from.4. 定语从句有两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句修饰限定名词或代词，清楚表明所修饰的人或物。

例如：The girl who is playing tennis is my friend.This is the place where I hid the key.非限制性定语从句提供句子意义以外的额外信息，要用逗号隔开。

例如：The accident, which happened yesterday, has led to three death.The professor gave me a lot of advice, from which I benefit a lot.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which可指整个句子。

例如：It is snowing heavily, which makes children feel excited.5. 形容词和副词的比较more and more （越来越......)Our city is getting bigger and bigger.He felt he began to see things more and more clearly.less/the least （不如/最不......）less和the least是more和the most的反义词，也可以和形容词一起使用进行比较。

例如：The boy behaves less politely than his brother.This hotel is the least comfortable I've ever stayed.可用于修饰形容词比较级的词，表达两物间差别的程度：much, a lot, slightly, a little, almost, a bit, far, even, still......6. 状态或动作动词英语中动词分为两类：动作动词和状态动词。

动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态；状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。

以下是常见的状态动词：表达思维活动：admit, agree, believe, mean, prefer, remember, want表达情感的动词：adore, love, care, hate, hope表示拥有和存在的动词：appear, belong, include, seem, own感官动词：feel, hear, sound, taste, look注意：感官动词后用形容词修饰，而不是副词。

例如：The roses smell beautiful.1. 【2015·浙江】Listening is thus an active, not a ______, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive2.【2015·北京】Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where3.【2015•陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when4.【2015·湖南】It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which5.【2015·北京】—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we ______ by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated基础演练1.单选1. Both the girl and her dog _______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. whichB. whoC. theyD. that2. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who3. The exam will not be given until next week, _______ we’ll have gone over all the lessons.A. at that timeB. thenC. at which timeD. by which time4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whyB. whichC. whileD. where5. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom6. A steel plant is a place _______ makes steel.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. ✕7. It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when8. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which9. You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _______?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far10. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the price I had at home and I’m paying _______ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much巩固提高11. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _______.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be12. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help_______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded13. —I’m very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant14. The verb must agree _______ the subject in person and number.A. toB. /C. withD. on15. The squirrel was lucky enough to escape _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. from catchingD. being caught1.单选1. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where4. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where6. Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when7. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why8. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what9. _____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What10. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _____ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them12. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why13. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what2. 短文填词：阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。