最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案

最新初三英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.

（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.

（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education.

（3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.

（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.

（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】（1）care about

（2）better

（3）self- respect and self-confidence

（4）confident, happy and clever

（5）to think

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

（1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。

（3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most pa rents fail to realize is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。

（4）细节理解题。根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。

2．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表）scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.

Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.

The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.

The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.

Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。

（1）细节理解题，根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。

（2）细节理解题，根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是climate。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。

（4）细节理解题. 根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。

（5）细节理解题，根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。

（目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:

①?________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.

②? ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.

③? ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.

④?________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.

⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________

A. How to be your own life coach

B. How to be healthy

C. How to relax yourself

D. How to have fun

【答案】D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。

（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词 relationships，故选D。

（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。

（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, ”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developing the talents，故选C。

（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful，故选B。

（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and

professional goals （目标）. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. ”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

5．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

study.

________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.

________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day

________

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ （不得超过5个单词）

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）develop good sleeping habits

6．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.

Understanding the basics

Take a training course and get a license.

Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly.

Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times.

Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.

Making preparations

You must have the necessary equipment（设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）, a map and so on.

You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.

You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.

Flying the balloon

Write down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.

You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.

to fly or cancel；the height

7．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.

Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?

There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.

Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying "There is no place like home!" tell us?

（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?

（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?

（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?

（5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?

【答案】（1）Home is a special place.

（2）Because it needs care.

（3）Four.

（4）Family and food.

（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为： Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为: Because it needs care.

（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。故答案为 Four.

（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 Family and food.

（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。

8．阅读理解

Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read

his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy

them. Instead, he developed his own style.

Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________in literature

The process of Mo

Yan's growth

He was born in a village and his parents are both ________.

After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always ________ books.

In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous

writers' to developer his own ________.

In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes

from a large amount of ________.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。

（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。

（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。

（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。

（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.

RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.

But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.

Something about an RV

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.

Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.

After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．

They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.

Information Card

；About seven billion

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。

（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。故答案为Ruth Wakefield。

（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。故答案为The Toll House。

（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。

（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。

（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。

11．任务型阅读

Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

importance；entering；achieving；succeed

【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？

（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填be allowed to practice。

（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。get in the way of...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻

碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填get in the way of。

（3）句意：不妨对跑步。have nothing against是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothing against。

（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。make the choice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填make the choice。

（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名词形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。

（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enter university考上大学，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。

（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achieve his dream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。

（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。

【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

12．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。

have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. ________

________ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about this. ________

Ask questions. ________ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.

Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.________ Also, discussing real-world questions will promote（促进） your friendship.

【答案】 D；A；C；E；F

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们提出了交笔友的一些方法。

A. Share your information.分享你的信息。

B. What do you think of having a pen pal?你认为有一个笔友怎么样？

C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship. 这将有助于开始你们的友谊。

D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. 幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。

E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. 为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一封电子邮件中回答问题。

F. You don't have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.你不必听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。

（1）根据上一句But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 但是大多数人都不知道该给他们的笔友写些什么。可知下一句应该是幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.故选D。

（2）根据下文意思：告诉你笔友关于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年龄和工作。可知上一句应该是分享你的信息，故选A。

（3）根据上文意思：你传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于这方面的事情。可知下一句应该是这将有助于开始你们的友谊。故选C。

（4）根据上文意思：问一些问题。可知下一句应该是为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一封电子邮件中回答问题。故选E。

（5）根据上文意思：你的笔友可能会告诉你怎么做。可知下一句应该是你不必听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读的信息匹配。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使上下文内容与各个选项相匹配。

13．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。

How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ________.

________. Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. ________. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional （情绪的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.

Music shows people's thoughts. It's a special language. We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings,

discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. ________.

（回答不少于6个单词）

【答案】（1）C；B；D；A

（2）答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述音乐的重要性，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是很必要的，音乐展示人们的想法，通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。

A. So music education is necessary for all students因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的。

B. Music tells us who we are音乐告诉我们我们是谁。

C. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多。

D. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力。

（1）根据It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong.可知，音乐经常仅仅被认为用来娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择，这种观点是错误的。此处应是：事实上，音乐教育比人们通常想的更必要的多，故选C。（2）根据Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.可知，音乐反映音乐家的想法和主意，以及他们来自的社会环境。此处应是：音乐告诉我们我们是谁，故选B。

（3）根据Music explores emotional （情绪的）meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.可知，音乐探索情绪的意思，比如伤心和高兴。热门需要每个可能了解世界的方式。此处应是：音乐通过一种不同的方式提供一种认识世界的能力，故选D。

（4）根据Music shows people's thoughts. It's a special language. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives 可知，音乐展示人们的思想。它是一种特殊的语言。当我们不让我们的孩子接受一种好的音乐教育使，我们的孩子在他们的生活中缺少美好的部分。此处应是：因此音乐教育对于所有的学生都是必要的，故选A。

（5）题意：你认为音乐重要还是不重要，为什么？可以结合文章提示，回答重要或是不重要，注意回答不少于6个单词，故答案为I think music is important because it plays an important part in education.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过

程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

14．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

15．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

How can you create luck in everyday life?

You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.

See the good in the past

It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.

________

Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving your attention to what you are short of， look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

________

Luck doesn't just happen upon us—It comes to us when we're open, Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

________

You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

________

Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.

（回答不少于5个单词）

【答案】（1）D；A；B；C

（2）答案不唯一

【解析】【分析】选项意思：

A. Try something new试试一些新的东西

B. Take action right now马上采取行动

C. Ask for help if necessary如果必要寻求帮助

D. Feel lucky about what you have为你拥有的东西感到幸运

（1）根据下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 有些人已经很幸运了，他们只是不知道，可知本段强调为你拥有的东西感到幸运。故选D。

（2）根据下文 It comes to us when we're open, Learning a new skill 当我们开放、学习新技巧的时候，幸运会降临，可知本段强调试试一些新的东西。故选A。

（3）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. 如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你腿上，你永远不会创造任何好运，可知本段强调应马上采取行动。故选B。

（4）根据下文 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. 有时有些人会准备好帮助我们，可知本段强调如果必要寻求帮助。故选C。

（5）题意：你感到自己幸运吗？可以回答幸运或者不幸运，可根据文章提示或者自身经历进行回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。

【点评】查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。