(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词及动词短语试题人教新目标版
专题（七）动词及动词短语|情态动词|1.[2019·天水]—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No.It be Linda. She has gone to London.A.may notB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't2.[2019·眉山]—I can't find my phone anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would3.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?—You go if you have finished your homework.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can4.[2019·苏州]—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein read until he was seven.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't5.[2019·安徽]The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't6.[2019·连云港]According to the notice, guests at this hotel use the sports center at no extra cost.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need7.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.may8.—Must I do the project on my own?—No, you . You can work with your classmates.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't9.This book be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might10.[2019·温州]We don't allow taking magazines out, but you copy the article you need on the machine over there.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would|系动词|1.[2019·铁岭]The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded .A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly4.[2019·贺州]The fruit salad delicious. I'd like to have more.A.tastesB.touchesC.soundsD.feels5.[2019·本溪]—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It that a big storm is coming.A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells6.[2018·辽阳]What you said in class very reasonable.A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted7.When spring comes, trees begin to green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn|动词和动词短语辨析|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·安徽]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide2.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully China's culture, history and tradition.A.understandB.searchpareD.imagine3.[2019·无锡]—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't .—Not at all. Go ahead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist4.[2019·滨州]—Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. —Thank you, Dad.A.takeB.weareD.make5.[2019·天津]We should making a noise in the library.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy6.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video. What is what you do, not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters7.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised8.[2019·新疆]Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smelling9.[2019·襄阳]—What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?—It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A.handB.passC.foldD.cut10.[2019·孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to the start of the film.A.catchB.getC.missD.lose11.[2019·抚顺]Success hard-working people in the end.A.agrees toB.talks toC.belongs toD.shouts to12.[2019·兰州]—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking through13.In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and the best in each other.A.hang outB.leave outC.bring outD.take out14.[2019·泰州]A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A.turned outB.carried outC.put outD.broke out15.[2019·德阳]The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours.A.cut outB.put outC.taken outD.sold out16.[2019·辽阳]John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and .A.turn him downB.call him backC.cheer him upD.let him down17.[2019·本溪]To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to the vegetables and meat.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.cut up18.[2019·常州]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.A.put outB.put onC.turned outD.turned on19.[2019·东营]—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.—So am I. We shouldn't always our parents.A.look afterB.depend onC.take pride inD.get on with20.[2019·曲靖]Teamwork is very important, so we need to when we do something in groups.A.pull downB.pull togetherC.put togetherD.put down21.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I'll at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up22.[2019·东营]—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out23.The air in the morning is so fresh here that I early to exercise.A.get upB.get onC.get offD.get down24.[2019·天津]If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please.A.go outB.fill outC.get upD.warm up25.[2019·苏州]Would you please the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around26.As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out27.[2019·武汉]—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put off28.[2019·淮安]Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A.work outB.put outC.hand outD.look out29.[2019·贵港]—The oil on the earth will one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A.find outB.work outC.give outD.run out30.[2019·云南]—What's up, Lisa?—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't anything to write.A.talk ofB.think ofC.speak ofD.hear of31.[2018·贵港]—Many wild animals are in great danger.—Let's to save them.A.take offB.take downC.take actionD.take after32.[2019·襄阳]—Your sister your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A.cares forB.takes afterC.helps outD.believes in33.[2019·宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A.put onB.look afterC.think aboutD.get on with34.We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A.getting offB.turning offC.taking offD.setting off35.The lake is very big—it three quarters of the area.A.puts upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up36.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.—That's good. The old should be .A.looked forB.listened toC.depended onD.cared for37.[2019·葫芦岛]Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV.A.puts upB.looks forC.gives awayD.looks throughⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12宾语从句和定语从句课件人教新目标版
Could you tell me what he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么 吗?
[注意] 下列几种情况,宾语从句中的引导词通常用whether: （1）表示“是否”,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether。 I don't know whether or not he has come back. 我不知道他是否已经 回来了。 （2）在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。 This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这要看我们 是否有决心去做。
专题（十二）
宾语从句和定语从句
1 宾语从句
考点一 引导词
引导词
用法
例句
如果宾语从句是陈述句,常
that
The radio says （that） it will rain 用that引导,that本身无意义,
tomorrow. 收音机说明天要下雨。
只起连接作用,口语中可省略
如果宾语从句由一般疑问 I wonder if/whether you have
考点三 时态 宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约,这种现象被称为前后时 态的一致性。宾语从句的时态有以下几种情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。 Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday? 你知道上 周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗? 2.主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。 The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework. 这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题11常考动词词组试题
专题(十一) 常考动词词组语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video. What is what you do, not what you know.A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters2.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised3.[2019· 宜昌]—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.discover4.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully China's culture, history and tradition.A.understandB.searchpareD.imagine5.[2019·江西]You'll have to the books because there aren't enough for everyone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share6.[2019· 孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to the start of the film.A.catchB.getC.missD.lose7.[2019· 北部湾]John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take awayB.take upC.take offD.take out8.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A.to turn it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on9.[2019·常州]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.A.put outB.put onC.turned outD.turned on10.[2019·河南]I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; up11.[2019·福建改编]My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A.hand inB.put onC.take outD.give off12.[2019· 安顺]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.—Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up13.[2019·呼和浩特]I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.A.putting downB.putting onC.putting offD.putting away14.[2019· 宜昌]—Shall we the things we don't use to the people in need?—Good idea.A.put offB.set outC.get intoD.give away15.[2019· 宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. —So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A.put onB.look afterC.think aboutD.get on with16.[2019·宿迁]Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.ing outB.showing offC.turning outD.taking off17.[2019·连云港]April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A.broke outB.carried outC.gave outD.ran out18.We can't trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.puts up19.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will four hungry people.A.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover20.Susan her friend's invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.A.cut downB.pulled downC.turned downD.wrote downⅡ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题06形容词和副词课件人教新目标版
接
A.patient
B.lucky
中 考
C.possible
D.traditional
专 练
5.[2017·河北]Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the B person I
know.
A.nicer
B.nicest
C.happier
D.happiest
6.[2016·河北]You bought the last ticket for the concert.
little far old
比较级
最高级
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
farther, further farthest, furthest
older, elder
oldest, eldest
考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级的用法
1.原级的用法
（1）只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, too, so等。
构成 形容词后直接加-ly
例词 careful—carefully, beautiful—beautifully
以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的形容词,变y为i,再加- lucky—luckily, happy—happily
ly
以“辅音字母+le”结 terrible—terribly, 尾的形容词,去e,再加-y simple—simply
+than+any other+单数可数名词 other river in China.
（+介词短语）”表示“A比同一范 =The Yangtze River is the longest
中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案
专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词短语专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案详解一、动词1．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。
”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
4．—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。
(浙江专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(七)非谓语动词课件
语可转化为作主语
任务是擦窗户。
作定语 位于所修饰词之前,只表 My mother bought a washing machine
明所修饰词的用途等
last Sunday. 我妈妈上周日买了一台洗衣机。
3.后接动名词作宾语的词及短语 （1）常接动名词作宾语的动词有:enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, avoid, prefer, need/require/want等 （2）常接动名词作宾语的短语有:be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep/stop…from, look forward to, put off, have fun, have difficulty/problem/trouble （in） 等
He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停止看电视,开始读英语。 He watched TV for an hour. At 8:00 he stopped to do his homework. 他看了一个小时的电视。八点钟他停下（看电视）去做作业。 （3）在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式移至形 容词或名词后,构成“主语+动词+it（形式宾语）+宾补（形容词/名词）+ 不定式（真正的宾语）”结构。 I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。
九年级英语专题复习--动词及动词短语ppt课件
加强语气
Do be careful! 一定要小心点！
代替主要动词
do
He could dance as well as he did before.
他舞跳得和从前一样好。
Don’t smoke here!
构成否定祈使 不要在这里吸烟！
8
助动词 功能
例句
have
构成现在 完成时
I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
15
现学现用
1. Oh, it____ so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A. smells
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. looks
2. — Where _____ you _____ last night?
— I went to the supermarket and bought a
—I’m sorry. I’ll _____ my shoes and wash
them at once.
A. take away
B. put away
C. move away
D. get away
18
（1）近义词辨析 花费类：pay, spend, cost与take详见七年级（下） Units 5-8 说话类：speak, tell, talk与say详见七年级（下） Units 1-4
10
带走，带来：bring, take, carry, get, fetch详 见八年级（下）Units 1-2
第二部分 语法专题突破
动词及动词短语
1
考点精析
考点一 系动词和感官动词 系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作
2023年中考英语复习第二部分语法专题突破专题七 代词
专题七代词(限时:8分钟满分:15分)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.(2022·贵州黔东南改编)The Internet makes lives easier,but it sometimes brings trouble to us students.(C)A.weC.ourD.ours2.(2022·合肥庐阳区二模)If you are patient enough,you will find the keys in the book. (B)A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere3.—There is no salt left.Jim,would you please get?—OK,Mom. (C)A.itB.oneC.someD.any4.Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family. (D)A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.All5.—Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theater?—Go along this road to the end,and you’ll find on your left. (A)A.itB.anyC.oneD.some6.(2022·海南改编)To keep safe,you’d better not go out alone at night. (C)A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself7.(2022·山东济南)—volunteers to take your temperature in your school?—Miss Li,my Chinese teacher. (A)A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.Where8.—When shall we go on a picnic,Saturday or Sunday?—is OK.I’m free the whole weekend. (B)A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.Both9.—Why is Lin always interested in new things?—He had many favorites,but keeps his interest for more than a week or two. (A)A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.each10.—How cold here!—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown. (A)A.thatB.itC.thisD.those11.(2022·淮南模拟)—I found interesting in this book.—What about this one about nature?I’m sure you will like it. (C)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.—There are three rooms in this house,with its own bathroom.—That’s what I want.I’ve got two kids. (C)A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none13.—What do you want to be when you grow up,a doctor or an engineer?—.I want to be a scientist. (B)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None14.(2022·辽宁沈阳)With lights,people can do as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. (C)A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much15.—The earth,the only home of,is now in danger.—That’s for sure.It’s our duty to save it. (D)A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.ours。
人教版中考英语复习专题 短语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题
人教版中考英语复习专题短语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、短语动词1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。