六年级上册英语-Unit4 短语、词汇、知识点梳理-【译林版】(三起)
Unit4 短语、词汇、知识点梳理
一、第四单元短语
1.过去和现在then and now
2.六年前six years ago
3.不会写字could not write
4.做很多事情do many things
5.二十年前twenty years ago
6.写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends
7.用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people
8.家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office
9.一部手机 a mobile phone
10.随处给人打电话call people anywhere
11.写电子邮件write emails
12.他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .
13.三十年前thirty years ago
14.迈克的爷爷Mike’s grandpa
15.听收音机listen to the radio
16.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news
17.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news
18.在网上on the Internet
19.看电子书read e-books
20.在学校交朋友make friends at school
21.从商店里买东西buy things from shops
22.全世界all over the world
23.来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world
24.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet
25.贴两张照片stick two photos
26.努力工作work hard
27.每天every day
28.我的表弟my cousin
29.在度假on holiday
30.美国人（复数）the Americans (口诀：中日不变，英法变，其
余+s)
31.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train
32.英国人the British/the Englishmen
33.一节英语课an English lesson
34.朝窗外看look out of the window
35.听我说listen to me
36.继续go on
37.今天是星期几？What day is today?=What day is it today?
38.你会拼写它吗？Can you spell it ?
39.变得生气get angry
40.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’
41.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake
42.“鸡蛋”在哪儿？Where’s the ‘egg’?
43.等待答案wait for the answer
44.复习一般过去时review the simple past tense.
45.一岁one year old
46.三岁three years old
47.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself
48.比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present
二、第四单元词汇
1.过去和现在then and now
2.……以前ago
3.使用use
4.电话telephone
5.办公室office
6.移动电话，手机mobile phone
7.随处，到处anywhere
8.收音机radio
9.报纸(可数名词) newspaper
10.新闻(不可数名词) news
11.观看watch
12.电子书e-book
13.交朋友make friends
14.全世界all over the world
15.购物do shopping
16.电视TV
17.朝……外看look out of
18.继续go on
19.仍然still
20.今天是星期几What day is today?
21.拼写spell
22.造句make a sentence
23.用with
24.昨天yesterday
三、第四单元知识点梳理
1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：
(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：could not=couldn’t
Six years ago, I could write.(否定句)
Six years ago, I couldn’t write.
(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：
Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)
Could Mike read or draw?
(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：
They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)
Could they ride a bike(用do what替换) ？
What could they do ？
2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比：时间决定时态
根据句中时间副词的不同，使用不同的动词形式。
重在引导学生区分动词原形、三单和动词过去时。
可以采用表格的方式进行呈现，同时配合一般现在时的练习加以巩固。
Unit4中出现的动词总结如下：
动词原形三单形式过去时动词原形三单形式过去时read reads read draw draws drew write writes wrote do does did use uses used call calls called have has had listen listens listened watch watches watched make makes made buy buys bought eat eats ate
fly flies flew get gets got
go goes went take takes took work works worked invent invents invented look looks looked talk talks talked wait waits waited ride rides rode
3、字母组合er的发音：/ə/。
4、有关今昔对比作文的写法：Unit4 Then and now其实参照的是高中英语中的作文基础写作，采用过去和现在对比的方式，教会学生如何写作。
围绕的话题是“Changes in our life”，也可以说是“Compare the past with the present”,让学生学会写作格式的同时，理解一般过去时和一般现在时的不同之处。
句型：1、…years ago …now…2、句型：This was me years ago,
I was I could I couldn’t Now, I .
5、有关某国人复数的表示：口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s
"某国人"的复数有三种类型：
1）Chinese, Japanese国人单数复数同形，不需加s。
（还有Swiss（瑞士人）
2）Englishman, Frenchman复数要把man 变为men。
（Dutchman（荷兰人）也是）
3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
如：Americans, Australians,，Germans等。
6、有关动词过去式的变化：
不规则动词有：（Unit4新增4个）
Unit4 写write wrote
阅读read read
制造make made
买buy bought
规则动词有：（新增3个）
Unit4 听listen listened
发明invent invented
使用use used
7、同义句：
(1) He also writes emails.= He writes emails too.
(2) What day is today?=What day is it today?
8、介词的用法：
in the office at home，
listen to the radio read newspapers for news
on the Internet buy things from shops
make friends at school from all over the world
on holiday look out of the window
go on make a sentence with ‘egg’
wait for the answer stick a photo of yourself compare the past with the present
9、不定冠词an构成的短语:
an email, an e-books, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg.
可以补充：an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane,。
六年级上册英语-Unit4短语、词汇、知识点梳理-【译林版】(三起)
Unit4 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第四单元短语1.过去和现在then and now2.六年前six years ago3.不会写字could not write4.做很多事情do many things5.二十年前twenty years ago6.写信给他的朋友们write letters to his friends7.用电话机给人打电话use the telephone to call people8.家里和办公室的电话机the telephone at home and in the office9.一部手机 a mobile phone10.随处给人打电话call people anywhere11.写电子邮件write emails12.他也写电子邮件He also writes emails.=He writes emails too .13.三十年前thirty years ago14.迈克的爷爷Mike’s grandpa15.听收音机listen to the radio16.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news17.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news18.在网上on the Internet19.看电子书read e-books20.在学校交朋友make friends at school21.从商店里买东西buy things from shops22.全世界all over the world23.来自世界各地的网友e-friends from all over the world24.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet25.贴两张照片stick two photos26.努力工作work hard27.每天every day28.我的表弟my cousin29.在度假on holiday30.美国人（复数）the Americans (口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s)31.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train32.英国人the British/the Englishmen33.一节英语课an English lesson34.朝窗外看look out of the window35.听我说listen to me36.继续go on37.今天是星期几？What day is today?=What day is it today?38.你会拼写它吗？Can you spell it ?39.变得生气get angry40.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’41.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake42.“鸡蛋”在哪儿？Where’s the ‘egg’?43.等待答案wait for the answer44.复习一般过去时review the simple past tense.45.一岁one year old46.三岁three years old47.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself48.比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present二、第四单元词汇1.过去和现在then and now2.……以前ago3.使用use4.电话telephone5.办公室office6.移动电话，手机mobile phone7.随处，到处anywhere8.收音机radio9.报纸(可数名词) newspaper10.新闻(不可数名词) news11.观看watch12.电子书e-book13.交朋友make friends14.全世界all over the world15.购物do shopping16.电视TV17.朝……外看look out of18.继续go on19.仍然still20.今天是星期几What day is today?21.拼写spell22.造句make a sentence23.用with24.昨天yesterday三、第四单元知识点梳理1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：could not=couldn’tSix years ago, I could write.(否定句)Six years ago, I couldn’t write.(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)Could Mike read or draw?(3)could引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句：They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)Could they ride a bike(用do what替换) ？What could they do ？2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比：时间决定时态根据句中时间副词的不同，使用不同的动词形式。
译林版(三起)六年级英语上册Unit4知识点归纳
译林版(三起)六年级英语上册Unit4知识点归纳一、拓展词句a military training 一次军训during the three days 在那三天里learn to march / fold the quilt / make the bed 学习行进/叠被子/铺床set the table / clean up the table 布置餐桌/收拾餐桌win (won) the special / first / second prize 赢得了特/一/二等奖二、语法要点1. in / during the holiday 在假期中I visited Beijing in the summer holiday.on holiday 在度假Mr Green is not here. He is on holiday in the UK.2. to / for表目的的用法to do: He used telephone to call people.for sth: Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio for news.3. news不可数名词, a piece of news一条新闻paper 不可数名词，a piece of paper 一张纸newspaper 可数名词，a newspaper 一张(份)报纸4. 其他语法要点见课练U4单元知识梳理（P.46-47）三、默写内容then and now过去和现在many years ago很多年前do many things做很多事情write letters or emails to his friends给他的朋友写信或电邮listen to the radio听收音机read newspapers for news看报了解新闻make friends交朋友do shopping on the Internet在网上购物work hard努力工作invent the aeroplane发明了飞机in / during the holiday在假期里on holiday在度假look out of the window看向窗外walk out of the door走出门外go on 继续spell the new word拼写那个新单词get / become angry变得很生气wait for sb / sth等待某人或某事1. When I was a little boy, I couldn’t read or write. 当我是个小男孩时，我既不会读也不会写。
XX小学六年级英语上册的第四单元复习学习知识点学习梳理译林版本
XX六年级英语上册第四单元知识点梳理（译林版）本资料为 woRD文档，请地点下载全文下载地点Unit4短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第四单元短语.过去和此刻thenandnow2.六年前sixyearsago3.不会写字couldnotwrite4.做好多事情domanythings5.二十年前twentyyearsago6.写信给他的朋友们writeletterstohisfriends7.用电话机给人打电话usethetelephonetocallpeople8.家里和办公室的电话机thetelephoneathomeandintheoffice9.一部手机amobilephone0.随地给人打电话callpeopleanywhere1.写电子邮件writeemails2.他也写电子邮件Healsowritesemails.=Hewritesemailstoo.3.三十年前thirtyyearsago4.迈克的爷爷mike’sgrandpa5.听收音机listentotheradio6.看报纸获得新闻readnewspapersfornews7.阅读和观看新闻readandwatchnews8.在网上ontheInternet9.看电子书reade-books20.在学校交朋友makefriendsatschool21.从商铺里买东西buythingsfromshops22.全球allovertheworld23.来自世界各地的网友e-friendsfromallovertheworld24.在网上购物/网购doshoppingontheInternet25.贴两张照片sticktwophotos26.努力工作workhard27.每日everyday28.mycousin29.在度假onholiday30.美国人（复数）theAmericans31.发明飞机/火车inventtheaeroplane/train32.英国人theBritish/theEnglishmen33.一节英语课anEnglishlesson34.朝窗外看lookoutofthewindow35.听我说36.持续goon37.今日是礼拜几？whatdayistoday?=whatdayisittoday?38.你会拼写它吗？canyouspellit? 39.变得生气getangry40.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子makeasentencewith‘egg’41.吃一块蛋糕eatacake42.“鸡蛋”在哪儿？where’sthe‘egg’?等候答案waitfortheanswer44.复习一般过去时reviewthesimplepasttense.45.一岁oneyearold46.三岁threeyearsold47.贴一张你自己的照片stickaphotoofyourself48.比较过去时和此刻时/抚今追昔comparethepastwiththepresent二、第四单元词汇.过去和此刻thenandnow2.从前使用use电话telephone办公室office挪动电话，手机mobilephone随地，各处anywhere收音机radio报纸newspaper新闻news观看watch电子书e-book3.交朋友makefriends全球allovertheworld购物doshopping电视TV朝外看lookoutof持续goon仍旧still今日是礼拜几whatdayistoday?拼写spell造句makeasentence用with24.昨天yesterday三、第四单元知识点梳理、一般过去时神态动词的句型变换：could指引的一般过去时的否认句，在could以后加not：couldnot=couldn ’tSixyearsago,Icouldwrite.Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.could指引的一般过去时的一般问句，将could调至句首：mikecouldreadanddraw.couldmikereadordraw?could指引的特别问句：特别疑问句+could指引的一般问句：Theycouldrideabike.couldtheyrideabike ？whatcouldtheydo？2、一般过去时和一般此刻时的动词形式对照：时间决准时态依据句中时间副词的不一样，使用不一样的动词形式。
Unit 4 重难知识点(复习讲义)六年级英语上册(译林版三起)
Unit 4 Then and now重难点讲解 (含答案)一、词汇讲解1. use 动词，意为“使用”(1) 考点：use sth. to do sth. 用......做✰✰✰✰✰= do sth. with sth.例如：We use water to wash hands.我们用水洗手。
=We wash hands with water. (2) 【拓展】use 和with 都有用的意思，use 是动词，with 是介词，用法不同“和” I played football with my brother last Sunday.with 的用法:“长着” The boy with a big nose is my brother.“拥有” I have a new house with a big garden.“用” Make a sentence with “egg”.✱注：句中有谓语动词时，选介词“with ”表示用，句中无谓语动词时，选动词“use ”。
【小试牛刀1】① Mr White (use) the telephone (call) people.② My father (use) a mobile phone (call) (I) just now.③ Who can make a sentence (use/with) this new word?④ They (use/with) paper to make a T -shirt.【答案】es, to call ed, to call, me 3.with e2. write sb. a letter 写信给某人(1) 考点：write sb. a letter 写信给某人= write (a letter) to sb. ✰✰✰✰✰例如：I often write my e -friends a letter. 我经常写信给我的网友。
Unit 4 知识梳理+考点精练-六年级英语上册(译林版三起)
Unit 4 Then and now单元知识整合+考点精练（含答案）一、语音er /ə/ teacher, farmer, sister, brother, summer, driver, worker, waiter, father二、必会词汇●四会单词ago······以前office 办公室newspaper 报纸news 新闻watch 观看e-book 电子书with用yesterday 昨天●三会单词use 使用,利用telephone 电话anywhere 随处,到处radio 收音机TV 电视still 仍然spell 拼读,拼写●短语then and now 过去和现在six years ago六年前do many things做很多事情write letters (to sb)(给某人)写信a mobile phone 一部手机call people anywhere 在任何地方给人们打电话listen to the radio 听收音机read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻on the Internet 在网上read e-books 看电子书make friends 交朋友do shopping 购物all over the world 全世界work hard努力工作on holiday 在度假invent the compass 发明指南针go on 继续look out of the window 朝窗外看spell the word 拼写这个单词get angry变得生气make a sentence with...用······造句wait for the answer等待回答三、核心句型1.Six years ago, I couldn't write.六年前,我不会写字。
Unit 1-Unit 4(知识点梳理+练习)六年级英语上册期中知识强化(译林版三起)
Unit 1~Unit 4 期中知识大串讲【知识点1】There be 句型的一般过去时[考点] 在一般过去时中，there be 的形式为there was/were 。
当be 动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时用was ；当be 动词后的主语为可数名词复数时则用were 。
当there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be 动词的形式要与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
[例句] There was a pen and some storybooks near the computer.在电脑附近有一支钢笔和一些故事书。
[典型考题1] 单项选择。
( )1. There ________ a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.A. areB. wereC. was( )2. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.A. isB. wasC. were( )3. There ________ some flowers in the nature park last year.A. areB. wereC. was【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B【知识点2】动词过去式的变化规则解析：visit 意为“访问；参观”，visit someone 表示探望、拜访某人。
visit 的过去式形式直接加ed ，即visited 。
[例句] (l)Gary visited some of his friends a week ago.一个星期前，盖瑞拜访了他的一些朋友。
(2)Mike's father wants to visit a lot of museums in London. 迈克的爸爸想要参观伦敦的很多博物馆。
译林版六年级上Unit4知识点梳理
一、单词1.ago ……以前2.office 办公室3.newspaper 报纸(可数名词)4.news 新闻(不可数名词)5.watch 观看6.ebook 电子书Unit4 Then and now7.with 用8.yesterday 昨天9.efriend 网友（五上6）e 使用11.telephone12.mobile phone 移动，13.anywhere 随处，到处14.radio 收音机 电视16.still 仍然17.spell 拼写18.invent 发明(inventor 发明家)二、短语1.过去和现在then and now2.全世界all over the world3.购物do shopping4.交朋友make friends5.继续go on6.造句make a sentence7.朝……外看look out of8.六年前six years ago9.二十年前twenty years ago10. 三十年前thirty years ago11.做很多事情do many things12.写信给他的朋友write letters to his friends13.用机给人打use the telephone to call people14. 在办公室in the office15.一部 a mobile phone16.写电子邮件write emails17.写一封电子邮件write an email18.随处给人打call people anywhere19.听收音机listen to the radio20.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news三、不规则动词21.在网上on the Internet22.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news23.看电子书read ebooks24.交朋友make friends25.从商店里买东西buy things from shops26.来自世界各地的网友efriends from all over the world27.在网上购物/网购do shopping on the Internet28.贴两张照片stick two photos29.努力工作work hard30.在度假on holiday31.发明飞机/火车invent the aeroplane/train32.朝窗外看look out of the window33.听我说listen to me34.变得生气get angry35.用“鸡蛋”造一个句子make a sentence with ‘egg’36.吃一块蛋糕eat a cake37.等待答案wait for the answer38.一岁one year old39.贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself40.三岁three years oldwrite wrote read read buy bought draw drew ride rode四、句型1.今天是星期几？What day is today? =What day is it today?2.Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.六年前，迈克能读，能画，但不会写。
小学英语六年级上册知识讲解考点精练 Unit 4 Then and now(译林版三起含答案)
Unit 4 Then and now知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【语音】字母组合“er”的发音✧字母组合er在非重点音节中，尤其是作为后缀时，常发短元音/ə/，如：teacher，worker✧拓展：字母组合er在重读闭音节中，常发长元音/ə:/，如：term, her[试一试]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.paper B.summer C.term D.worker【知识点1】can--could表达某人过去会做某事解析：·could是can的过去式，意为“能够，会，可以”，表示某人具有做某事的能力；其否定形式为couldn’t =could not;·两者没有人称和数的变化，其后都要接动词原形。
即can/could + 动词原形·肯定句型结构：主语+ could + 动词原形（+其他）.否定句型结构：主语+ couldn’t + 动词原形（+其他）.一般疑问句结构：Could + 主语+ 动词原形（+其他）？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+could./否定回答：No, 主语+couldn’t.拓展：could也可以表示委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法，此时可以与can互换使用，但could的语气较can委婉，两者没有时态上的区别。
例如：When I was five years old, I could sing, but I couldn’t dance.【考题精练1】一、单项选择。
( )1. Mike’s father ________ read newspapers twenty years ago.A. canB. can’tC. could( )2. Lily could not ________ the piano five years ago. 【易错题】A. playB. playsC. playing二、用can或could的正确形式填空。
译林版英语六年级上册第四单元知识点
Unit4 Then and now知识点【四会单词】1、yesterday昨天2、ago ……以前3、use 使用4、office办公室5、with用6、newspaper报纸(可数)7、news新闻(不可数)8、watch观看9、e-book电子书10、TV 电视11、e-friend 网友【不规则动词的过去式】1、draw-------drew 画2、read -------read 读3、write ----wrote 写4、make -----made 制作5、buy------bought 买6、bring---brought带（到讲话者面前）7、take -----took带（离讲话者）8、get -----got 得到9、ride-----rode 骑【规则动词的过去式】1、invent-invented 发明2、listen---listened 听3、use-----used 使用【三会单词】1、stick 粘贴2、telephone电话3、anywhere随处，到处4、radio收音机5、still仍然6、spell拼写7、invent 发明（inventor发明家）8、aeroplane 飞机【四会词组】1、then and now过去和现在2、six years ago六年前3、can read and draw会读和画4、can not write不会写字5、can do many things会做很多事情6、twenty years ago 二十年前7、write letters to his friends写信给他的朋友们8、call people in the office在办公室给人们打电话9、use the telephone to call people用电话机给人打电话10、thirty years ago 三十年前11、Mike’s grandpa 迈克的爷爷12、read newspapers for news读报获取新闻13、read and watch news阅读和观看新闻14、read e-books 读电子书15、make friends at school在学校交朋友16、buy things from shops从商店买东西17、e-friends from all over the world来自全球的网友们18、work hard 努力工作19、every day 每天20、be on holiday 在度假21、in winter 在冬季22、an English lesson 一节英语课23、look out of the window 看窗外24、listen to me 听我说25、go on继续26、ate a cake yesterday昨天吃了个蛋糕27、one year old一岁28、cook food 做饭29、ride a bike 骑自行车【三会词组】1、use the telephone at home在家使用电话2、have a mobile phone 有一部手机3、call people anywhere 随处给人打电话4、also write emails 也可以写邮件5、listen to the radio 听收音机6、on the Internet 在网上7、read and watch news on the Internet在网上阅读和观看新闻8、do shopping on the Internet 网购9、remember these words 记住这些单词10、stick two photos 贴两张照片11、point and say 指着说12、my cousin 我的表弟13、the Americans 美国人（复数）14、invent the aeroplane 发明飞机15、the British/the Englishmen 英国人16、invent the train 发明火车17、spell it 拼读它18、get angry 变得生气19、make a sentence with “egg”用“鸡蛋”造一个句子20、wait for the answer 等待答案21、review the simple past tense复习一般过去时22、stick a photo of yourself贴一张你自己的照片23、compare the past with the present现在和过去做比较【四会句子】1、Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could n’t write.六年前，迈克会读书和画画，但是他不会写字。
【单元热难点】译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit 4 then and now 教材重点(含解析)
【单元热点难点】译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 4 then and now 教材划重点1. 自主预习2.词句展播01. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.六年前，迈克会读书和画画，但是他不会写字。
（教材P36）ago表示“……以前”，通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语，如：five years ago，three weeks ago，two days ago易混辨析注意：ago 的反义词是later , before 的反义词是after.could 是情态动词can的过去式，could的否定形式，即在could的后面直接加not，可缩写为couldn’t。
could／couldn’t 常用于过去时态的句子中，其后接动词原形。
如：He couldn't send emails four years ago. 四年前，他不会发电子邮件。
注意：couldn’t = could not ，02．Now he can do many things. 现在他会做许多事情。
（教材P36）can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，其过去式为could。
在将含有can的句子改为否定句时，在其后加否定词not；改为一般疑问句时，将can提到句首，句末用问号。
如：Liu Tao can play basketball. 刘涛会打篮球。
03. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.二十年前，布朗先生写信给他的朋友们。
（教材P36）write letters to...意为“写信给·····”，也可以省略letters 直接写成write to...。
write的过去式为wrote。
例句I am writing to my pen friend. 我在给我的笔友写信。