风景园林专业英语词汇总结
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning 分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat 历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area 谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life 公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化 indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s pal ace 图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace 植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost 涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget总论园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting 车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 防护绿地green area for environmental protection郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景view, scenery, feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line, vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness动观in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis, axial line主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noise proof green space科学景观论scientific landscape theory园林保留地reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground, playlot体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction 城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区alpine scenic spot海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区region closed for afforestation 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design 种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge 拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion茅亭 thatched pavilion竹亭 bamboo pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction 种植工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plan市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机具设备园林机械 garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设备 garden equipment花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider种植容器 planting container圆木桩 log peg喷射装置 jet bubbler滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler自控器 automatic controller管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material 麻布袋 burlap bag铁丝篮 wire basket篮状种植器 basket container塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican播种盘 seed tray网孔盆 mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot盆栽机 potting machine换盆机 repotting machine再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter松土除草机 cultivator旋转锄 rotary hoe切叶机 foliage cutter翻地犁 uncovering plough盖土机 mounted spreader前悬装土机 front mounted loader后缀装土机 rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 spindle mower栽植机 planting machine植物覆盖 plant mulching覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器 bulb planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设备 greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator温度报警钟 temperature alarm游览车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机 lawn mower动力剪草机 power lawnmower畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower手推剪草机 hand lawnmower游人调查 visitors investigation游人统计 visitors statistics游人分析 garden visitors analysis游人管理 visitors management导游图 tourist map导游解说 tour descri ption and direction 劳动管理 labour management物资管理 material handling, goods handling 设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理 financial management安全管理 safety management环境监测 environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 garden technical management 质量管理 quality management园貌维修 garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 disease and insect control园林管理规划 management plan游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions 游人规则 visitors regulation园内交通管理 traffic control in park园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则 parking rules自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules开放时间 opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management人类生态环境 human ecological environment 自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system 近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant其他：AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区Ccadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower 烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌。
园林专业英语整理(曹)综述
《园林基本术语标准》2 通用术语2.0.1 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0.2 园林garden and park2.0.3 绿化greening, planting2.0.4 城市绿化urban greening, urban planting2.0.5 城市绿地urban green space3 城市绿地系统3.1城市绿地3.1.1 公园绿地public park3.1.2 公园park3.1.3 儿童公园children park3.1.4 动物园zoo3.1.5 植物园botanical garden3.1.6 墓园cemetery garden3.1.7 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape3.1.8 盲人公园park for the blind3.1.9 花园garden3.1.10 历史名园historical garden and park3.1.11 风景名胜公园famous scenic park3.1.12 纪念公园memorial park3.1.13 街旁绿地roadside green space3.1.14 带状公园linear park3.1.15 专类公园theme park3.1.16 岩石园rock garden3.1.17 社区公园community park3.1.18 生产绿地productive plantation area3.1.19 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection3.1.20 附属绿地attached green space3.1.21 居住绿地green space attached to housing estate, residential green space 3.1.22 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square3.1.23 屋顶花园roof garden3.1.24 立体绿化vertical planting3.1.25 风景林地scenic forest land3.2城市绿地系统规划3.2.1 城市绿地系统urban green space system3.2.2 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning3.2.3 绿地覆盖面积green coverage3.2.4 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage3.2.5 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space3.2.6 绿带green belt3.2.7 楔形绿地green wedge3.2.8 城市绿线boundary line of urban green space4 园林规划与设计4.1.1 园林史landscape history, garden history4.1.2 古典园林classical garden4.1.3 囿hunting park4.1.4 苑imperial park4.1.5 皇家园林royal garden4.1.6 私家园林private garden4.1.7 寺庙园林monastery garden4.2园林艺术4.2.1 园林艺术garden art4.2.2 相地site investigation4.2.3 造景landscaping4.2.4 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing4.2.5 园林意境poetic imagery of garden4.2.6 透景线perspective line4.2.7 盆景miniature landscape, penjing4.2.8 插花flower arrangement4.2.9 季相seasonal appearance of plant4.3规划设计4.3.1 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 4.3.2 园林布局garden layout4.3.3 园林设计garden design4.3.4 公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 4.3.5 地形设计topographical design4.3.6 园路设计garden path design4.3.7 种植设计planting design4.3.8 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting4.3.9 对植opposite planting, coupled planting4.3.10 列植linear planting4.3.11 群植group planting, mass planting4.4园林植物4.4.1 园林植物landscape plant4.4.2 观赏植物ornamental plant4.4.3 古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 4.4.4 地被植物ground cover plant4.4.5 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber4.4.6 温室植物greenhouse plant4.4.7 花卉flowering plant4.4.8 行道树avenue tree, street tree4.4.9 草坪lawn4.4.10 绿篱hedge4.4.11 花篱flower hedge4.4.12 花境flower border4.4.13 人工植物群落man-made planting habitat4.5.1 园林建筑garden building4.5.2 园林小品small garden ornaments4.5.3 园廊veranda, gallery, colonnade4.5.4 水榭waterside pavilion4.5.5 舫boat house4.5.6 园亭garden pavilion, pavilion4.5.7 圆台platform4.5.8 月洞门moon gate4.5.9 花架pergola, trellis4.5.10 园林楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar4.5.11 园林匾额bian’e in garden5 园林工程5.0.1 园林工程garden engineering5.0.2 绿化工程plant engineering5.0.3 大树移植big tree transplanting5.0.4 假植heeling in, temporary planting5.0.5 基础种植foundation planting5.0.6 种植成活率ratio of living tree5.0.7 适地适树planting according to the environment5.0.8 造型修剪topiary5.0.9 园艺horticulture5.0.10 假山rockwork, artificial hill5.0.11 置石stone arrangement, stone layout5.0.12 掇山piled stone hill, hill making5.0.13 塑山man-made rockwork5.0.14 园林理水water system layout in garden5.0.15 驳岸revetment in garden5.0.16 喷泉fountain6 风景名胜区6.0.1 风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery6.0.2 国家重点风景名胜区national park of China6.0.3 风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 6.0.4 风景名胜famous scenery ,famous scenic site6.0.5 风景资源scenery resource6.0.6 景物view, feature6.0.7 景点feature spot, view spot6.0.8 景区scenic zone6.0.9 景观landscape, scenery6.0.10 游览线touring route6.0.11 环境容量environmental capacity6.0.12 国家公园national park园林学标准英语大全02 园林学02.1 总论2.0001园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area。
关于园林的英语单词
abbey ['æbɪ]修道院，大寺院，abode [ə'bəud]住所居室abound [ə'baund]丰富above [ə'bʌv]在…上面about [ə'baut]在…附近周围abreast [ə'brɛst]并排，并列abroad [ə'brɔd]在户外abrupt[ə'brʌpt]突然的absorb [əb'sɔrb]吸取（知识）abstract ['æbstrækt]抽象的absurd [əb'sɝd]不合理的Abundant[ə'bʌndənt]丰富的，大量accept [ək'sɛpt]同意，认可access ['æksɛs]接近进入accessory[æk'sesəri]房间陈设,配件;附加物件accomplish [ə'kɑmplɪʃ]完成实现accord [ə'kɔrd]一致符合accuracy ['ækjərəsɪ]精确性Accurate['ækjurit]精确的accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]适应的ace [es]能手专家achieve [ə'tʃiv]完成达到acme ['ækmɪ]顶点极点acorn ['ekɔrn]橡子橡树果实acquaint [ə'kwent]使认识acre ['ekɚ]英亩across [ə'krɔs]横越横断action ['ækʃən]动作做法Activate：['ækti,veit]使活泼活动active ['æktɪv]活泼的活跃的acute [ə'kjut]精明的adapt [ə'dæpt]使….适应Add[æd]加加上增加address [ə'drɛs]地址住址adept [ə'dɛpt]熟练的adequate ['ædəkwɪt]足够的adjoin [ə'dʒɔɪn]临近毗邻接界adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt]附属品adjust [ə'dʒʌst]调节调整Administer[əd'ministə]管理支配admit [əd'mɪt]接纳允许进入adorn [ə'dɔrn]装饰adroit [ə'drɔɪt]灵巧的熟练的advance [əd'væns]促进进度发展advantage [əd'væntɪdʒ]优点优势有利条件Adverse['ædvə:s]逆向相反的air [ɛr]空气balcony：['bælkəni]阳台,露台banister：['bænistə]栏杆bedeck：[bi'dek]修饰,装饰bedroom：['bedrum]卧室,寝室bend：[bend]弯曲;转弯beneath：[bi'ni:θ]在下;向下biennial：[bai'eniəl]二年生植物bilateral：[bai'lætərəl]有两边的;左右对称的birch：[bə:tʃ]桦,白桦blind：[blaind]百叶窗;窗帘block：[blɔk] (四面围有街道的)街区blueprint：['blu:'print]蓝图;设计图;计划boulder：['bəuldə]卵石bound：[baund]边界;领域bouquet：[bu'kei]花束,一束花bower：['bauə]凉亭brace：[breis] 支柱; 支撑物brindled：['brindld]有斑纹的brook：[bruk]小河,小溪brow：[brau]【船】跳板;遮水楣brush：[brʌʃ]毛笔,画笔buckle：['bʌkl]带扣;扣子;搭钩bucolic：[bju:'kɔlik]乡下风味的bulb：[bʌlb]【植】球茎,鳞茎;鳞茎植物bumpy：['bʌmpi]崎岖不平的,坑坑洼洼的bunch：[bʌntʃ]串,束bungalow：['bʌŋgələu]屋前或周围有平台的)平房,小屋buttress：['bʌtris]拱壁;扶壁;支撑物bypass：['bai,pɑ:s]旁道,旁路balance：['bæləns]平衡,均衡balloon：[bə'lu:n]气球,氢气球bamboo：[bæm'bu:]竹,竹子banana：[bə'nɑ:nə]香蕉banner：['bænə]旗帜basis：['beisis]基础beginning：[bi'giniŋ]开始,起始;起点being：['bi:iŋ]存在;生存;生命bind：[baind]捆,绑black：[blæk]黑色的blank：[blæŋk]空白的blend：[blend]使混和,使混杂;使交融bloom：[blu:m] (尤指观赏的)花blue：[blu:]蓝色的;天蓝色的;青色的bond：[bɔnd]粘接;粘着剂bookcase：['bukkeis]书橱、书架border：['bɔ:də]边缘,边沿boundary：['baundri]边界,分界线breed：[bri:d]养育;培育;教养bridge：[bridʒ]桥,桥梁bud：[bʌd]芽;叶芽build：[bild]建筑building：['bildiŋ]建筑物,房屋bulk：[bʌlk]体积,容积bundle：['bʌndl]捆,卷,束;包裹bush：[buʃ]灌木,灌木丛butterfly：['bʌtəflai]蝴蝶button：['bʌtn]纽扣,扣子Cabbage[['kæbidʒ]卷心菜Cabin'kæbin]小屋，茅屋Cacao[kə'kɑ:əu]可可树，可可豆Cactus['kæktəs]仙人掌，仙人球Campus['kæmpəs]学校场地，大学Canal[kə'næl]运河，水道，沟渠Cane[kein]藤条棍棒、甘蔗、茎Canker['kæŋkə]（植物）癌肿病Canterbury bell风铃草Caraway ['kærəwei]藏茴香Carnation[kɑ:'neiʃən]荷兰石竹，康乃馨，淡红色，肉色Carnivore['kɑ:nivɔ:]食肉动物、食虫植物Carpenter['kɑ:pəntə]曲尺，折尺、木工角尺Carpentry['kɑ:pəntri]木作、木器Carrot['kærət]胡萝卜Carve [kɑ:v]雕刻品、雕刻Cassia['kæsiə]肉桂、桂子、桂皮Castor['kɑ:stə]蓖麻Cathedral[kə'θi:drəl]总教堂、大教堂Cauliflower['kɔli,flauə]菜花Causeway['kɔ:zwei]人行道、大堤、长堤Cedar['si:də]雪松（铅笔柏等的木材）Ceiling['si:liŋ]天花板Celery['seləri]芹菜Chair[tʃεə]椅子Chamber['tʃeimbə]房间、寝室Chandelier[,ʃændə'liə]枝形、吊灯Channel['tʃænəl]河床、河底、路线、途径Chase[tʃeis]雕镂、镂刻Cherry['tʃeri]李属植物、樱桃、樱桃树chicory菊苣（植物）Chink[tʃiŋk]裂缝、小裂口Chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm]菊花、菊属Circular['sə:kjulə]圆形的、环形的Cistern['sistən]蓄水池Citadel['sitədəl]城堡、堡垒Claret['klærət]紫红色、红酒Clasp[klɑ:sp, klæsp]缠绕物Classical['klæsikəl]古典式建筑、传统的Climber['klaimə]攀缘植物Clipper['klipə]大剪子、钳子Clog[klɔɡ]障碍物Cloister'klɔistə]修道院、回廊、走廊Clover['kləuvə]三叶草Clump[klʌmp]草丛、树丛、一团、一堆、一大块Cobble['kɔbl]大鹅卵石（铺路）圆石块Cock[kɔk]鸡冠花Coco['kəukəu]椰子树Coil[kɔil]卷、缠绕Colossal[kə'lɔsəl]巨大的、庞大的Colouring['kʌləriŋ]色素、着色剂、染料Column['kɔləm]柱、圆柱Compass['kʌmpəs]指南针Compound['kɔmpaund, kəm'paund]建筑物、建筑群Concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t]混银土Cone[kəun]锥形物（松树的球果）Conife['kəunifə]r针叶树Construction[kən'strʌkʃən]建筑工程、施工Contaminate[kən'tæmi,neit]污染、玷污、沾染Contour['kɔntuə]轮廓线、等高线Coop[ku:p]关家禽的笼Cope[kəup]遮盖物Copse[kɔps]小灌木林、树丛Core[kɔ:]水果的核Corn[kɔ:n]庄家Cottage['kɔtidʒ]小型别墅、小屋、农舍Creeper['kri:pə]匍匐植物、蔓生植物Cultivate['kʌltiveit]种植、栽培Curly['kə:li]卷曲的dust holding plant 滞尘植物du fu’s thatched hut 杜甫草堂Donato Bramante 多纳托"布拉曼特Dry stone wall 干砌石Drinking fountain 饮水喷头Deciduous hedge 落叶绿篱deaeration [,di:εə'reiʃən] n. 脱气；通风decorative plant 装饰植物drought enduring plant 耐旱植物Disease and insect control 植物病虫防治Daily sanitation and hygiene management日常清理卫生管理dry landscape旱景dry fountain旱喷泉dry stream 旱溪driveway/sidewalk 车道/人行道Driveway greening 车行道绿化Dividing Stripe greening 分车带绿化Distant view 远景Downward landscape 俯视景观Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 观赏温室区Distribution of parks 公园分布Distance between parks 公园间距Dynamic rest space 动休息区detailplanting design 种植大样图Diagram 示意图detailed planning 城市详细规划development area 开发区dining-room; dining hall 餐厅Dollhouse 儿童游乐室/玩具室def [def] adj. 极好的；能延期的；首屈一指的deformity [di'fɔ:məti] n. 畸形；畸形的人或物；道德方面的缺陷demise [di'maiz] n. 死亡，终止；传位；转让dendrite ['dendrait] n. [解]（神经的）树突；[矿]树枝石；模树石design constraints 设计约束，设计制约；设计限制；设计约束条件difference ['difərəns] n. 差异；不同；争执damage ['dæmidʒ] n. 损害；损毁decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章define [di'fain] vt. 定义；使明确；规定delay [di'lei] n. 耽搁；延期；被耽搁或推迟的时间department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部门；系；科；部；局detail ['di:teil, di'teil] vi. 画详图n. 细节，详情detection [di'tekʃən] n. 察觉；侦查，探测；发觉，发现development [di'veləpmənt] n. 发展；开发；显影；发育；住宅小区diagnose ['daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz] vi. 诊断；判断dislodge [dis'lɔdʒ] vt. 逐出，驱逐；使……移动；用力移动display [,dis'plei] vt. 显示；陈列；表现distance ['distəns] n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔divide [di'vaid] n. 分水岭，分水线vt. 分开；划分draft [drɑ:ft, dræft] n. 草稿，草案；汇票；草图vt. 起草，设计；为...打样drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点，不利条件；droopy adj. 下垂的；没有精神的dusty ['dʌsti] adj. 落满灰尘的desert ['dezət] adj. 沙漠的；不毛的；荒凉的direction [di'rekʃən, dai-] n. 方向；指导；用法说明；趋势each [i:tʃ] a.各自的，每pron.每个，各自each other ['i:tʃ 'ʌðə] 互相extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dinəri] a.非常的，特别的extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端的；尽头的n.极端；(pl.)两极端extremely [ik'stri:mli] ad.极端地，非常eye [ai] n.眼睛；眼力，鉴赏力eyesight ['aisait] n.视力enquire [in'kwaiə] v.询问explosive [ik'spləusiv] a.爆炸(性)的n.炸药；易爆炸物export [ik'spɔ:t] n.出口(物) vt.输出，出口expose [ik'spəuz] vt.使暴露，使面临；使感光，使曝光；揭露exposure [ik'spəuʒə] n.暴露，面临；揭露，揭发；曝光express [ik'spres] vt.表示，表达n.快递(业务)；快车expression [ik'spreʃən] n.表达，表示，表现；措辞，词句；表情extend [ik'stend] vt.延长；扩大；给予vi.伸展；延续；扩展extension [ik'stenʃən] n.伸展(部分)，延伸(部分)；(电话的)分机extensive [ik'stensiv] a.广泛的，广阔的，广大的extent [ik'stent] n.程度，广度，范围exterior [ik'stiəriə] a.外部的，外在的；表面的external [ik'stə:nəl] a.外部的，表面上的，外来的；(药物)外用的explain [ik'splein] v.解释，说明，阐明；辩解explanation [ˌeksplə'neiʃən] n.解释，说明，辩解expenditure [ik'spenditʃə] n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗expense [ik'spens] n.花费；(pl.)费用expensive [ik'spensiv] a.昂贵的，奢侈的expand [ik'spænd] v.扩大，展开，扩张exist [ig'zist] vi.存在；生存existence [ig'zistəns] n.存在；生存existing a.现存的，目前的exercise ['eksəsaiz] n.锻炼；练习v.锻练vt.(行使)权力exceed [ik'si:d] v.超过(限度，范围)，比…大，胜过excellent ['eksələnt] a.优秀的，杰出的except [ik'sept] prep.除…以外except for 除…以外，只有exception [ik'sepʃən] n.例外，除外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.例外的，特别的，异常的；非常优秀的excerpt ['eksə:pt] n.摘录excess ['ekses] n.超越，超过，超额量a.过量的，额外的excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的，极度的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] v./n.兑换，调换，交换exchangeable a.可交换的，可转换的examine [ig'zæmin] vt.检查，仔细看；询问，对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpəl] n.例子，例证，范例，榜样evolution [ˌi:və'lu:ʃən] n.进化，演化；发展，演变evolve [i'vɔlv] v.(使)发展，(使)进化exact [ig'zækt] a.确切的，精确的exactly [ig'zæktli] ad.正确地，精确地；恰好地，正好地；正是estimate ['estimət, 'estimeit] vt./n.估计，评价，判断etc. [et'setərə] (拉丁语)等等eternal [i'tə:nəl] a.永久的，不朽的escape [i'skeip] vi.逃跑；(液体等)漏出vt.避开n.逃避especially [i'speʃəli] ad.特别，尤其，格外essay [e'sei] n.短文，散文essence ['esəns] n.本质，实质；精华，精粹essential [i'senʃəl] a.根本的；必要的n.(pl.)本质，要点establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.建立，设立；确定，使确认；安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n.建立；确定；建立的机构estate [i'steit] n.财产，房地产even ['i:vən] a.平坦的；对等的；偶数的ad.甚至，更加evening ['i:vniŋ] n.傍晚，晚上event [i'vent] n.事件，大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli] ad.终于，最后ever ['evə] ad.总是；在任何时候；究竟evergreen ['evəgri:n] a.常绿的n.常绿植物everlasting [ˌevə'lɑ:stiŋ] a.永久的，不朽的every ['evri] a.每，每个，每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi] pron.每人，人人，各人everyday ['evridei] a.每天的，日常的everyone ['evriwʌn] =everybodyeverything ['evriθiŋ] pron.一切，每件事，凡事everywhere ['evriweə] ad.处处，无论何处evidence ['evidəns] n.根据，证据；迹象evident ['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的evidently ['evidəntli] ad.明显地，显而易见equilibrium [ˌi:kwi'libriəm] n.平衡equip [i'kwip] vt.装备，配备equipment [i'kwipmənt] n.设备，器材equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.相等的；等价的n.同等物，等价物era ['iərə] n.纪元，时代，年代eraser [i'reizə] n.橡皮erect [i'rekt] a.直立的；笔直的vt.使竖立entire [in'taiə] a.全部的，整个的entitle [in'taitl] vt.给…题名；给…权力(资格) entrepreneur [ˌɔntrəprə'nə:] n.企业家，主办人entry ['entri] n.进入；入口，通道；登记envelope ['envələup] n.信封；封袋environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师，技师engineering [ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程(学)English ['iŋgliʃ] n./a.英语(的)；英国人(的)enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt.提高；增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi] vt.享受…之乐，欣赏；享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] a.愉快的；有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ] vt.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大enormous [i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的，庞大的eight [eit] num.八(个)eighteen [ei'ti:n] num.十八eighth [eitθ] num.第八eighty ['eiti] num.八十，八十个effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n.功效；效率efficient [i'fiʃənt] a.效率高的，有能力的ecology [i'kɔlədʒi] n.生态学economic [ˌi:kə'nɔmik] a.经济学的，经济(上)的economical [ˌi:kə'nɔmikəl] a.节约的，节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks, i:ˌ-] n.经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.经济；节约ecosystem ['i:kəuˌsistim] n.生态系统edge [edʒ] n.边，边缘；刀口，刃earnings ['ə:niŋz] n.收入earth [ə:θ] n.地球；土地，陆地；土，泥earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震ease [i:z] n.容易；自在，舒适，安逸v.缓和，减轻easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地，顺利地east [i:st] n./a.东方(的)，东部(的) ad.向东方Easter ['i:stə] n.复活节eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的，东部的eastwards [i:stwədz] ad./a.向东方(的)，朝东(的) n.向东的方向fabric [fæbrik]构造, 组织（建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）：质地fabrication [fæbr?ke???n]制造;组建，构造物facelift(建筑物、房间、地方的)翻新, 整修facing饰面factitious[fæk t???s] 不自然的,虚假的facilities工具, 设施, 设备factory[fækt?ri，fæktri] 工厂, 制造厂feature[fi:t??] 特征, 特色feckless[?fekl?s] 没有价值的;没有长远目标的;不负责任的feed back反作用,反馈feel[fi:l] 触, 摸fibre[?faib?] 纤维质fid[f?d] 支撑中桅的)方形木杠〔铁杠〕fiery[?fai?ri] 燃烧的; 火似的; 火热的flag[flæɡ] 旗, 旗帜flagstone[?flæg?st??n] 石板;铺石路flagging[?flæɡi?] 铺砌石板,铺石材料,石板路flair[fle?] 天资, 天分, 天赋; 眼光, 才华, 资质flamboyance[flæm?b???ns] 1.火红，艳丽flame[fleim] 鲜红色；橘红色；橙黄色flammability易燃,可燃性flat[flæt] 平的，平坦的flatness平面foam[f?um,fo?m] 泡沫; 泡沫材料focal[?f??k?l] 中心的;很重要的;焦点的folded[?f??ld?d] 折叠的focus on致力于focused聚焦的folder [?f??ld?] 文件夹,纸夹folding?f??ld??] 可折叠的fractional[?fræk??n?l]微不足道的, 极小的, 极少的fragile[?fræd?ail] 易碎的, 脆的fragrance[?freiɡr?ns] 芳香, 香味fragrant[?fre?gr?nt] 芳香的,香的frame[freim] 框架，骨架, 构架Gate [ɡet] 栅极，门（电路），选通Gable [ˈɡebəl]尖顶屋两端的山形墙Gain [ɡen] 【土木工程】腰槽；榫眼Galleries 图表种类Gear [ɡɪr]现代化的；最新式的，时髦的Gemstone [ˈdʒemˌstəun]经雕琢的宝石Genera 类,属general manager [ˈdʒenərəlˈmænidʒə] 总经理Glade [gleɪd] 林中空地Gnarled [nɑ:ld](树、树干、树枝)扭曲的;多瘤的;多节的Gneiss [naɪs] 片麻岩go through 完成, 做完Gradient 坡度Grande [ɡrɑ:nd]重大的,壮大的,宏大的,盛大的,显要的Guaranty [ˈɡærənti]保证,保证书Guage 线规,进度指示Guardrail [ˈɡɑ:dreil]栏杆,护轨Guidance 引导，指导horticultural crop 【农业】园艺作物hall [hɔ:l] n. 门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍health facilities 卫生设施；保健设施；保健设备（health facility 的复数形式hull [hʌl] n. 船体；（果实的）外壳vt. 去壳hurricane lantern n. 桅灯；防风灯风暴灯hatchway ['hætʃwei] n. 舱口；天窗hawthorn ['hɔ:θɔ:n] n. 山楂；山楂树HBO abbr. 家庭影院（Home Box Office）；美国家庭电影院hemlock spruce n. [植]铁杉hempleaf negundo chastetree leaf 牡荆叶粉末；牡荆叶Hemsley Rockvine Root 三叶青herb [hə:b, ə:b] n. 香草，药草highway ['haiwei] n. 公路，大路；捷径hiking['haikiŋ] n. 徒步旅行Hirundinidae [hi'ru:dinidi:] n. [动]燕科HKG abbr. 香港国际机场；中国香港（HongKongHLS abbr. HLS色彩模型（Hue 色度，Lightness 亮度，Saturation 饱和度）hm [hm] abbr. 百米（hectometer）horizontal bar 单杠horologium [,hɔrə'ləudʒiəm] n. 钟表hotel directory 酒店指南HSL abbr. 高速快艇（high-speed lauch）hub [hʌb] n. 中心；毂；木片hue [hju:] n. 色彩；色度；叫声hunter ['hʌntə] n. 猎人；猎犬；搜寻者hwan [hwɑ:n] n. 圆（韩国货币单位）；青紫色；紫蓝子Hydrangeaceae [hai'dreindʒəsi,i:] n. [植]绣球花科habitability [,hæbitə'biləti] n. 可居住；适于居住habitat ['hæbitæt] n. 栖息地，产地habitation [,hæbi'teiʃən] n. 居住；住所Habsburg ['hæpsbə:ɡ] n. 哈普斯堡皇室（等于Hapsburg）housing['hausiŋ] n. 房屋；住房供给；外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩hotel [həu'tel] n. 旅馆，饭店；客栈vt. 使…在饭店下榻vi. 进行旅馆式办公hour ['auə] n. 小时；钟头；课时；…点钟harmonious [hɑ:'məunjəs] adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的horse [hɔ:s] n. 马；骑兵；脚架；[俚]海洛因vt. 使骑马；系马于；[口]捉弄vi. 骑马；[口]作弄人homeland ['həumlænd] n. 祖国；故乡historical [his'tɔrikəl] adj. 历史的；史学的；基于史实的hillside ['hilsaid] n. 山坡，山腹；山腰hill [hil] n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈holy [['həuli]] adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的n. 神圣的东西horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野；眼界；范围horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl] adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置heavy traffic 车水马龙；拥挤的交通hand tools 手工具（hand tool的复数）hospitality [,hɔspi'tæləti] n. 好客；殷勤hammer out 设计出；锤成；苦心想出herbarium [hə:'bεəriəm, ə:-] n. 植物标本；腊叶集；干燥标本集hydroponics [,haidrəu'pɔniks] n. 水栽培，水耕法；[法]溶液培养学haw [hɔ:] n. 山楂，山楂果；吆喝牲畜左转；瞬vi. 向左转vt. 使向左转Hawthorn Fruit 山楂heat [hi:t] n. 高温；压力；热度；热烈vt. 使激动；把…加热heath[hi:θ] n. 石南，石南植物；荒野adj. 杜鹃花科木本植物的hedge [hedʒ] vt. 用树篱笆围住；避免作正面答复vi. 用树篱围住；避免作正面答复n. 树篱；障碍height [hait] n. 高地；高度；身高；顶点helio ['hi:liəu] n. [口]日光反射信号（等于heliogram）；日光反射信号器（等于heliograph）pref. 表示“太阳”herbage ['hə:bidʒ, 'ə:-] n. 草；草本；草的柔软部分；[律]放牧权hibiscus [hai'biskəs, hi-] n. [植]木槿；芙蓉花hickory ['hikəri] n. 山核桃木；山核桃属植物（北美产的）hickory nut 山核桃holly ['hɔli] n. 冬青树（等于holm oak）adj. 冬青属植物的hollyhock ['hɔlihɔk] n. [植]蜀葵hone [həun] n. 磨刀石；想念；抱怨vt. 用磨刀石磨horn [hɔ:n] n. 喇叭，号角；角vt. 装角于horticultural [,hɔ:ti'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 园艺的horticultural crop 【农业】园艺作物house [haus, hauz] n. 住宅；家庭；机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物vt. 覆盖；给…房子住；把…储藏在房内vi. 住humus ['hju:məs] n. 腐殖质；腐植土hyacinth ['haiəsinθ] n. 风信子；红锆石；紫蓝色hydrangea [hai'dreindʒiə] n. 绣球花；绣球花属植物hydrofoil ['haidrəufɔil] n. 水翼；水翼船idyl ['idil, 'aidil] n. 田园风光igloo ['iɡlu:] n. 圆顶建筑inseminate [in'semineit] v. 种植、栽植iris ['aiəris] n. 虹膜；鸢尾属植物adj. 鸢尾属植物的irrigable ['iriɡəbl] adj. 可灌溉的ivy ['aivi] adj. 常春藤联盟的n. 常春藤ikan ['i:kɑ:n] n. 鱼（马来西亚用语，尤指经烹调的鱼）ikebana [,i:ke'bɑnɑ] n. 插花（术）；花道implant [im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt] vt. 灌输；种植；嵌入n. 植入物；植入管vi. 被移植irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉；冲洗；【医】冲洗法Ixonanthaceae：粘木科；黏木科ixtle ['ikstli] n. 中南美洲产的各种热带植物纤维Incised Corydalis Herb [in'saizd] [kə'ridəlis] 紫花鱼灯草（药草名）IPPC abbr. 国际植物保护公约（International Plant Protection Convention）Ivy Tree Bark [植]鸭脚木Ixerbaceae：西兰木科joist [dʒɔist] n. 托梁；搁栅vt. 为…架搁栅；为…装托梁Jacuzzi [dʒə'ku:zi] n. 极可意水流按摩浴缸journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行；行程vi. 旅行jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；[篮球]扣篮；vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎；vi. 堵塞；轧住janitor ['dʒænitə] n. 守卫；门警；幽门；看门人joyful ['dʒɔiful] adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的junction ['dʒʌŋkʃən] n. 连接，接合；交叉点；接合just [dʒʌst] adv. 正好，恰好；只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；实在；刚要adj. 公正的，合理的；应得的；正直的，正义的；公平的；正确的jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳vt. 突升；使跳跃；跳跃；跳过vi. 暴涨；跳跃；猛增Japanese snakegourd root 王瓜根jazzy ['dʒæzi] adj. 爵士乐的；奔放的；花哨的jamb [dʒæm] n. 矿柱，侧柱；门窗侧壁joinery ['dʒɔinəri] n. 细木工业；细木工制品jam [dʒæm] vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎；jade [dʒeid] n. 碧玉；翡翠；老马adj. 玉制的；绿玉色的jar [dʒɑ:] n. 广口瓶；震动；刺耳声；罐jungle ['dʒʌŋɡl] n. 丛林，密林；危险地带adj. 丛林的；蛮荒的jagged ['dʒægid] adj. 锯齿状的；参差不齐的jogging footpath 晨跑小路Karst [英] [kɑ:st] n. 石灰岩地区常见的地形landscape [英] [ˈlændskeip] n. 1. 风景, 景色2. 风景画, 风景照3. 乡村风景画，乡村风景画的风格；（文件的）横向打印格式4. 山水画；风景摄影5. 地形，景观vt. 1. 对…做景观美化；给…做园林美化2.从事庭园设vi. 1. 美化(环境等)；使景色宜人key [英] [ki:] n. 1. 钥匙2. 键3. (乐曲的)调; 口吻, 基调4. 题解, 答案vt. 1. 用键盘输入2. 调音3. 使某事物与他事物相似[kitchen [英] [ˈkitʃin] n. 1. 厨房knot [英] [nɔt] n. 1. 结2. 一小群人3. 硬节, 节瘤4. 节, 海里/小时5. 由紧张、恼怒等引起的胃、喉等的）痉挛，郁结，哽咽，哽塞 vt. & vi. 1. (使)打结, 缠结2. （因害怕、激动等而）痉挛，紧缩，使痉挛kid [英] [kid] n. 1. 小孩; 年轻人2. 小山羊; 小山羊皮3. （对方较年幼时用）小家伙4. （对方较年幼时用）小家伙vt. & vi. 1. 欺骗, 戏弄, 取笑adj. 1. 妹妹或弟弟2. 妹妹或弟弟Karst landscape 岩洞风景Key stone 拱顶石Kitchen yard 厨园Knot bed 花结花坛Kunshan stone 昆山石Kid room 小孩房larch英音：[lɑ:tʃ]落叶松本layer英音：['leiə]层;阶层;地lily英音：['lili]百合;百合花loft英音：[lɔ:ft]阁楼,顶楼Launder n.流水槽v.洗涤, 清洗, 洗黑钱(把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法)Ladder n.梯子, 阶梯vi.袜子抽丝, 装设梯子lace vi.系带，用带子束紧landscape n.风景，景色，景致largely ad.大规模地late a.去世不久的latent a.存在但看不见的lathe n.车床vt.用车床加工latitude n.纬度；黄纬lattice n.格子；点阵，网络laundry n.送洗衣店去洗的东西leaflet n.传单，活页；广告leakage n.漏，泄漏；漏出物lease n.租约，契约，租契legislation n.立法；法规length n.程度，范围lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长leopard n.豹lessen vt.减少vi.变少lever n.途径，工具，手段liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.有(法律)责任的lighter n.打火机，引燃器likelihood n.可能(性) likeness n.同样；类似，相似lily n.百合，百合花，睡莲limb n.分支，突出物limestone n.石灰石limp vi.蹒跚，跛行n.跛行line vt.加衬里于linear a.线的；长度的liner n.班船，定期班机linger vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延lining n.(衣服里的)衬里lipstick n.唇膏，口红literal a.文字(上)的；字面的literally ad.照字义，逐字地literary a.精通文学的litter n.废物，杂乱vi.乱扔lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊locality n.位置，地点，发生地location n.定位，测位；测量locomotive a.运动的；机动locust n.蝗虫；洋槐，刺槐lodging n.寄宿，住宿；住所lofty a.高耸的；高尚的log n.航海日志；飞行日志longing n.渴望a.显示渴望的longitude n.经线，经度loosely ad.松松地，松散地loosen vi.变松lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous a.发光的；光明的lump vt.(使)成团vi.结块lunar a.月亮的luncheon n.午宴，午餐，便宴luxurious a.爱好奢侈的，豪华的mailbox['meilbɔks] n. 油筒；邮箱mainly['meinli] n. 大陆major['meiʒə]ɑdj.较大的主要的，一流的majority[mə'dʒɔriti] n.大多数，大部分make[meik] vt.制作，做man-made['mæn'meid] ɑdj.人工的，人造的mankind[mæn'kaind] n.人类manufacture[ˌmæmju'fækʧə] vt. n.制造加工many['meni] ɑdj. pron.许多（的）map[mæp] n.地图March[mɑ:ʧ] vi.三月marcher['mɑ:ʧə] n.旅行者，行进者mark[mɑ:k] n.痕迹，记号，商标marketplace['mɑ:kitpleis] n.市场mass[mæs] n.块，堆，多数mat[mæt] n.垫子material[mə'tiəriəl] n.原料，材料matter['mætə] n.物质，问题，事情maximum['mæksiməm]n.最大量，最大限度May[mei] n.五月measure['meʒə]n.量度，尺寸，措施v.测量mend[mend]vt.修理，修补merchant['mə:ʧənt]n.商人，批发商metallic[mi'tælik]ɑdj.金属的metre/meter['mi:tə]n.米，公尺middle['midl]ɑdj.中间的，中等的mile[mail]n.英里mineral['minərəl]n.矿物质mix[miks]vt. vi.混合，搅和mm=millimrtre['miliˌmi:tə]n.毫米model['mɔdl]n.模型more[mɔ:]ɑdj.超过的，额外的mountain['mauntin]n.山脉mountainous['mauntinəs]ɑdj.多山的山地的mud[mɅd]n.泥浆marine[mə'ri:n]ɑdj.海的，海中的multiple['mɅltipl]ɑdj.复合的，多样的Neva 被雪覆盖的['neivə]Neerja（莲花）Neha （雨）Natta 植物或灌木Nevada 多雪的，下雪的，纯净的[ne'vɑ:də] Neysa 纯洁，纯净Niobe 蕨类植物Nira 犁过的地Nitra 扎根很深的Nissans （开花，繁荣）Narciso 水仙Nash 悬崖[næʃ]Newell 新的庄园['nju:əl]Newlyn 池塘Nihar 雾气Nimbus 雨['nimbəs]Natural自然的['nætʃərəl]Nature自然, 性质,种类['neitʃə]north北(的); 在/朝/从/向北[nɔ:θ]nectar gland 蜜腺['nektə]narcissus 水仙花[nɑ:'sisəs]Nelumbonaceae南天竹nectarine ['nektərin]油桃nepenthes [ne'penθi:z]猪笼草night-blooming cereus 仙人掌nutmeg ['nʌtmeg;'nʌtˌmeg]肉豆蔻Nut坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等) [nʌt]nectarine 油桃['nektərin]nature类型［｀ｎｅɪʧə]Numerous[nju:mərəs] 许多的oak [əʊk] n. 橡树, 橡木oaken [oak·en || 'əʊkən] adj. 橡木制的oakum [oa·kum || 'əʊkəm] n. 麻絮; 填絮oar [ɔr /ɔː] n. 桨, 小艇, 桨手v. 划, 划动; 划桨oarlock [oar·lock || 'ɔrlɑk /'ɔːlɒk] n. 桨托, 桨架oarsman [oars·man || 'ɔrzmən /'ɔː-] n. 划手, 划桨者oarsmanship ['ɔrzmənʃɪp /'ɔːz-] n. 划桨术oarswoman [oars·wom·an || 'ɔrz‚wʊmən /'ɔː-] n. 女划桨手oasis [o·a·sis || əʊ'eɪsɪs] n. 绿洲, 舒适的地方oaten [oat·en || 'əʊtn] adj. 燕麦制的; 麦秆制的obelisk [ob·e·lisk || 'ɑbelɪsk /'ɒb-] n. 方尖石塔, 疑问记号, 短剑号obese [o·bese || əʊ'bɪːs] adj. 肥胖的, 肥大的obfuscation [ob·fus·ca·tion || ‚ɑbfʌs'keɪʃn /‚ɒb-] n. 模糊; 困惑; 混乱; 黯淡obiter ['əʊbɪtər /'ɒbɪtə] adv. 附带obiter ['əʊbɪtər /'ɒbɪtə] adv. 顺便; 附带; 便中obituary notice 讣告OBJ extension OBJ 扩展名, 目标文件扩展名OBJ file OBJ 文件, 用编辑器创造的目标文件(计算机用语)object lesson 实物教学课objection [ob·jec·tion || əb'dʒekʃn] n. 反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective [ob·jec·tive || əb'dʒektɪv] adj. 客观的, 受词的, 外在的objet d'art 艺术品objet trouve 发现的物体, 不是艺术制品(例如一块木头) 而作为有审美价值的艺术品来欣赏的天然物体(来自法语)oblation [ob·la·tion || ə'bleɪʃn] n. 供奉, 牲礼oblique [ob·lique || ə'blɪːk] adj. 倾斜的,间接的oblique angle 斜角obliquely [ə'blɪːklɪ] adv. 倾斜地; 转弯抹角地obliterate [ob·lit·er·ate || ə'blɪtəreɪt] v. 涂去, 删除, 擦去oblong [ob·long || 'ɑblɔŋ/'ɒblɒŋ] n. 长方形, 椭园形adj. 长方形的, 椭园形的obnoxious [ob·nox·ious || əb'nɑkʃəs /-'nɒk-] adj. 可憎的, 讨厌的, 不愉快的obnubilate [ɑb'nuːbɪleɪt /ɒb-] v. 使模糊, 使朦胧, 使含糊, 以云遮蔽obscuration [ob·scu·ra·tion || ‚ɑbskjə'reɪʃn /‚ɒbskjʊə-] n. 昏暗; 朦胧; 暗淡obscure [ob·scure || əb'skjʊr /əb'skjʊə] v. 使阴暗, 使含糊, 隐藏adj. 微暗的,obscurity [ob'scu·ri·ty || əb'skjʊrətɪ/-kjʊə-] n. 阴暗; 偏僻; 朦胧obsequial [əb'sɪːkwɪəl] adj. 葬礼的obsequies [ob·se·quies || 'ɑbsɪkwɪz /'ɒb-] n. 葬礼observation [ob·ser·va·tion || ‚ɑbzər'veɪʃn /‚ɒbzə-] n. 观察; 观察力; 观测; 言论, 意见observational ['ɑbzə(r)'veʃnəl /'ɒb-] adj. 观察的; 观测的observingly [əb'zɜrvɪŋlɪ/-'zɜːv-] adv. 注意地obsolescent [ob·so'les·cent || ‚ɑbsə'lesnt /ɒb-] adj. 荒废的obsolete [ob·so·lete || 'ɑbsəlɪːt /ɒb-] adj. 荒废的, 陈旧的, 成废物的obstacle race 障碍赛跑obstreperous [ob·strep·er·ous || əb'streprəs] adj. 吵闹的,乱闹的, 喧嚣的obstreperously [əb'streprəslɪ] adv. 喧闹地; 骚乱地obstruct [ob·struct || əb'strʌkt] v. 阻隔obstructer [əb'strʌktə(r)] n. 障碍物obturation [ob·tu·ra·tion || 'ɑbtjəreɪʃn /'ɒbtjʊə-] n. 闭塞; 密闭obtuse [ob·tuse || əb'tuːs /-'tju-] adj. 钝的, 圆头的, 不尖的obtuse angle 钝角obverse [ob·verse || 'ɑbvɜrs /'ɒbvɜːs] n. 表面, 反面, 正面Occident [Oc·ci·dent || 'ɒksɪdənt] n. 西洋; 欧美国家; 西方occidental [Oc·ci·den·tal || ‚ɒksɪ'dentl] adj. 西洋的, 西方的occupied ['ɑkjəpaɪd /'ɒkjʊ-] adj. 已占用的; 无空闲的; 在使用的occupier [oc·cu·pi·er || 'ɑkjəpaɪə(r) /'ɒkjʊ-] n. 占有者; 居住人; 占领者occupy [oc·cu·py || 'ɑkjəpaɪ/'ɒkjʊ-] v. 占领, 住进, 占ocean [o·cean || 'əʊʃn] n. 大海, 广阔, 海洋oceanarium n. 海洋水族馆Oceania n. 大洋洲, 南太平洋的群岛(包括密克罗尼西亚, 马来西亚, 波利尼西亚和澳大利亚)ocher n. 赭石; 黄土色; 赭土; 赭色octagon [oc·ta·gon || 'ɑktəgɑn /'ɒktəgən] n. 八边形, 八角堂, 八角形octahedral [oc·ta·he·dral || ‚ɑktə'hedrəl /‚ɒk-] adj. 有八面的; 八面体的octahedron [,oc·ta'he·dron || ‚ɑktəhɪːdrən /‚ɒk-] n. 八面体octavo [oc·ta·vo || ɑk'teɪvəʊ/ɒk-] n. 八开纸; 八开本October [Oc·to·ber || ɒk'təʊbə] n. 十月octopus [oc·to·pus || 'ɑktəpəs /'ɒk-] n. 章鱼odd [ɑd /ɒd] adj. 奇数的, 剩余的, 古怪的oddity [odd·i·ty || 'ɑdɪtɪ/'ɒd-] n. 奇异, 奇特, 奇妙oddment ['ɑdmənt /'ɒd-] n. 零头, 零碎物件, 碎屑Odessa n. 奥德萨市odontoid [əʊ'dɑntɔɪd /-'dɒn-] adj. 齿状的; 齿突的odorant [o·dor·ant·|| 'əʊdərənt] adj. 有气味的; 有香气的odoriferous ['əʊdə'rɪfərəs] adj. 散发气味的, 臭的odorless adj. 没有气味的, 无臭的odorous ['əʊdərəs] adj. 有气味的odorously ['əʊdərəslɪ] adv. 芳香地; 有气味地; 香气地odour [o·dour || 'əʊdə(r)] n. 气味, 臭味, 香味odourless ['o·dour·less || 'əʊdə(r)lɪs] adj. 无味的, 无臭的oestrogen ['əstrədʒən /'ɪːs-] n. 雌激素of [əv /ɒv, əv] prep. ...的, 属于; 由...制成; 用...做成的; 含有...的of a kind 同一类的of sorts 各种各样的off-season 淡季off-white 白色off limits 禁止入内之地区office [of·fice || 'ɔfɪs ,'ɑ- /'ɒ-] n. 办公室, 事务所, 办事处offshore adj. 向海面吹的, 海面上的, 离岸的offtake n. 排水渠oil color 油画颜料; 油漆oil painting 油画; 油画艺术oilcloth n. 油布, 油毯的一种oilseed n. 油籽; 含油种子okra ['əʊkrə] n. 秋葵, 秋葵荚oldness ['əʊldnɪs] n. 年老; 陈腐oleander ['əʊlɪ'ændə(r)] n. 夹竹桃oleograph [o·le·o·graph || 'əʊlɪəʊgræf /-grɑːf] n. 油画式的石版画oleoresin ['əʊlɪəʊ'rezɪn] n. 油性树脂olibanum [əʊ'lɪbənəm /ɒ'l-] n. 乳香olio [o·li·o || 'əʊlɪəʊ] n. 什锦菜; 杂集; 杂录olivary ['ɑlɪverɪ/'ɒlɪvərɪ] adj. 橄榄形的; 橄榄体的olive [ol·ive || 'ɑlɪv /'ɒl-] n. 橄榄, 橄榄色, 橄榄树adj. 黄绿色的, 橄榄色的, 黄褐色的olive drab 草绿色olive oil 橄榄油olive tree 油橄榄树olivine ['ɑlɪvɪːn /'ɒ-] n. 橄榄石; 黄绿色on an even keel 平稳地on behalf of 代表...on the town 游览城镇; 在城里作乐onion [on·ion || 'ʌnjən] n. 洋葱onionskin n. 薄的半透明纸; 洋葱皮opal [o·pal || 'əʊpl] n. 蛋白石, 猫眼石opalescence [o·pal·es·cence || ‚əʊpə'lesns] n. 乳白光, 蛋白光opalescent [o·pal·es·cent || ‚əʊpə'lesnt] adj. 乳白色的opaque [o·paque || əʊ'peɪk] n. 不透明物adj. 不透明的, 不传热的open [o·pen || 'əʊpən] n. 公开, 空旷, 户外open-air 露天的; 野外的; 户外的open architecture 开放建筑向公众开放的建筑open country 开阔的田野; 旷野; 开放土地opera [op·er·a || 'ɑprə/'ɒprə] n. 歌剧; 歌剧业; 歌剧艺术; 歌剧院opera house 歌剧院; 剧场opium poppy 罂粟花orang-outang [o·rang-ou·tang || ə'ræŋətæŋ,-tæn /ɔː'ræŋu ː'tæŋ,-'tæn]猩猩orange [or·ange || 'ɑrɪndʒ,'ɔ- /'ɒr-] n. 柑, 橙, 桔,橘黄色adj. 橙的; 橙色的, 橘黄色的orangery [or·ange·ry || 'ɑrɪndʒrɪ,'ɔ- /'ɒr-] n. 橘园, 橘子的温室orbicular [or·bic·u·lar || ɔr'bɪkjələr /ɔː'bɪkjʊlə] adj. 圆的, 完整的, 环状的orchard [or·chard || 'ɔrtʃərd /'ɔːtʃəd] n. 果园, 果树orchardist ['ɔrtʃə(r)dɪst /'ɔːt-] n. 果树栽培者; 果园主orchid [or·chid || 'ɔrkɪd /'ɔːk-] n. 兰花, 淡紫色orchil ['ɔrtʃɪl /'ɔːt-] n. 紫色地衣染料; 石蕊地衣organically adv. 有机耕作地; 施有机肥地ornamental [or·na·men·tal || 'ɔrnə'mentl /'ɔːn-] adj. 装饰性的; 装饰用的; 装饰的ornamentally ['ɔrnə'mentlɪ/'ɔːn-] adv. 装饰地; 用作装饰品地ornamentation [or·na·men·ta·tion || 'ɔrnəmen'teɪʃn /'ɔːn-] n. 装饰; 装饰品ornate [or·nate || ɔr'neɪt /ɔː'n-] adj. 装饰的, 华丽的orogeny n. 山岳之形成orris ['ɔrɪs /'ɒ-] n. 鸢尾科植物orrisroot n. 鸢尾草的根orthochromatic [or·tho·chro·mat·ic || ‚ɔrθəʊkrəʊ'mætɪk /‚ɔː-] adj. 与天然色相符的; 正常染色的; 正合原色之浓淡的osier [o·sier || 'əʊʒər /'əʊzɪə] n. 柳树; 柳条, 柳枝ostentatious [,os·ten'ta·tious || ‚ɑstən'teɪʃəs /‚ɒs-] adj. 装饰表面的, 华美的, 夸示的otherworldly ['ʌðə(r)'wɜrldlɪ/-'wɜːl-] adj. 来世的; 超脱尘俗的; 空想的out-of-door 户外的out of doors 在露天; 在户外outcrop ['aʊtkrɑp /-krɒp] n. 露出, 露头v. 露出地面; 出现outfall ['aʊtfɔːl] n. 河口, 排水口outlet ['aʊtlet] n. 出口; 排气口; 出水口; 出路outline ['aʊtlaɪn] n. 外形; 略图; 轮廓; 素描v. 描画轮廓, 描述要点outlook ['aʊtlʊk] n. 景色oval [o·val || 'əʊvl] adj. 卵形的, 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形。
园林景观专业名词（三）
园林景观专业名词（三）园林景观专业名词（三）2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden 2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 （..）公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape 02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling T ai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Su（..）er Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Su（..）er Resort 2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garde。
景观专业英语词汇
园林中英文对照1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond-2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments 2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat 2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp。
园林景观专业词汇英语
2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the b ack part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant景观专业词汇1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)3.商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景water feature5.小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台timber deck (viewing)8.竹园bamboo garden9.漫步广场walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -212.木桥timber bridge13.洞穴grotto14.吊桥hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)17.特色踏步feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪river wild19.儿童乐园children's playground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badminton court22.旱景dry landscape23.日艺园Japanese garden24.旱喷泉dry fountain25.观景台viewing deck26.游泳池swimming pool27.极可意Jacuzzi28.嬉水池wading pool29.儿童泳池children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙winding wall31.石景雕塑rock sculpture32.中心广场central plaza33.健身广场exercise plaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation37.停车场parking area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯坐台terracing seatwall46.广场main plaza47.森林forest garden48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭Pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)60.特色入口entry feature61.石景广场rockery plaza总论园林学Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture造园学Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing 街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinthCover 封面Content 目录Design Explanation 设计说明Master Plan 总平面Space Sequence Analysis 景观空间分析Function Analysis 功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis 景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis 交通分析Vertical Plan 竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout 灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin 标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan 平面图Hand Drawing 手绘效果图Section 剖面图Detail 详图Central Axis 中心公共主轴Reference Picture 参考图片Planting Reference Picture 植物选样材料类：aluminum 铝asphalt 沥青alpine rock 轻质岗石boasted ashlars 粗凿ceramic 陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble 小圆石、小鹅卵石clay 粘土crushed gravel 碎砾石crushed stone concrete 碎石混凝土crushed stone 碎石cement 石灰enamel 陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass 磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone 砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass 彩釉玻璃granite 花岗石、花岗岩gravel 卵石galleting 碎石片ground pavement material 墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates 轻质板岩lime earth 灰土masonry 砝石结构membrane 张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing 薄膜防水mosaic 马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond 粗石体plaster 灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate 磨光平板玻璃panel 面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars 粗琢方石rough rubble 粗毛石reinforcement 钢筋设计阶段：existing condition analysis 现状分析analyses of existings 城市现状分析construction site service 施工现场服务conceptual design 概念设计circulation analysis 交通体系分析construction drawing 施工图complete level 完成面标高details 细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram 示意图、表elevation 上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计façade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace 图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park。
园林建筑专业词汇
园林建筑专业词汇园林建筑是一门综合性较强的学科，涉及到众多专业术语。
本文将详细介绍园林建筑中的一些重要词汇。
1. 庭院设计（Courtyard Design）：庭院设计是园林建筑中的重要组成部分。
它包括庭院的布局、植物配置、景观装饰等方面的设计。
2. 绿化设计（Greening Design）：绿化设计是指园林建筑中对植物的选择、种植和养护等方面的设计。
通过绿化设计，可以增加环境的美观度，改善空气质量。
3. 营造技术（Construction Techniques）：园林建筑中的营造技术是指园林工程的施工技术。
它包括土方工程、石方工程、水利工程等方面的技术。
4. 园林规划（Landscape Planning）：园林规划是指对一个园林项目进行整体布局和设计的过程。
它考虑到景观的形式、功能和空间布局等因素。
5. 花坛设计（Flowerbed Design）：花坛设计是指在园林中设置花坛，并进行花卉的种植和布局。
花坛的设计要考虑到色彩、形状和植物的搭配等因素。
6. 喷泉设计（Fountain Design）：喷泉设计是指在园林中设置喷泉，并进行水景的布局和设计。
喷泉的设计要考虑到水流的形式、音效和灯光效果等因素。
7. 石景设计（Rockery Design）：石景设计是指在园林中设置石景，并进行石材的选择和摆放。
石景的设计要考虑到形状、质地和颜色等因素。
8. 亭台楼阁（Pavilion and Tower）：亭台楼阁是园林建筑中常见的建筑形式，用于观赏和休憩。
亭台楼阁的设计要考虑到建筑风格、材料和功能等因素。
9. 园林艺术（Garden Art）：园林艺术是指通过植物、建筑和水景等元素来创造美的艺术形式。
园林艺术要追求和谐、自然和富有创意。
10. 园林保护（Garden Conservation）：园林保护是指对历史园林进行保护和修复的工作。
它包括文物保护、植物保护和景观保护等方面的工作。
11. 园林管理（Garden Management）：园林管理是指对园林进行维护和管理的工作。
风景园林景观设计专业英语
园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park绿化greening，planting城市绿化urban greening，urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate，ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿线boundary line of urban green space园林史landscape history，garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scencry，view borrowing园林意境poetic imagcry of garden透景线perspective line盆景miniature landscape，penjing插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植specimen planting，isolated planting对植Opposite planting，coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting，mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant，climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree，street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion，pavilion园台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola，trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian'e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in，temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment 造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork，artificial hill置石stone arrangement，stone layout掇山piled stone hill，hill making塑山man-made rock work园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物view，feature景点feature spot，view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape，scenery游览线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park。
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规划planning 草图sketch；rough map平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center商业街commercial street 科技园technological region校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat 历史地段history district 民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district 居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district 工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence 城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space 专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆caff；tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining-room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall 步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪DRY STREAM 50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost 涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 园林艺术garden art 园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture 园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park 园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine 园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology 绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening 屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden蔷薇园rose garden专类花园specified flower garden 花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city松柏园conifer garden 球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden 水景园water garden 铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape动物园zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park 区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park 森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection郊区绿地suburban green space 街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space 生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden意大利式园林Italian style garden英国式园林English style garden 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden景view, scenery, feature远景distant view 近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature 主景main feature 副景secondary feature 配景objective view前景front view背景background 景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape 季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness 动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 暖色warm color 冷色cool color 色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm 绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle 吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius 绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space空间规划space planning 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center 野营区camp site游人中心visitors center 服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground 文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system 方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system 园林规划图garden planning map 园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system 公园分布distribution of parks 公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks 公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space 静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate 公园道路park road 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route 旅游资源tourism resource2旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology2 历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot 江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style 规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style 混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division 园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭patio 厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden 窗园window garden 墙园wall garden宅园home garden 台地园terrace garden后花园back yard garden冬园winter garden 切花园cut flower garden 屋顶花园roof garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone,man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone 掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion 石洞stone cavern石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade 湖lake 矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge 壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting 散植scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalie 庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree.风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest行道树avenue tree, street tree 纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney 树冠覆盖面tree canopy 草坪lawn 整形草坪formal lawn 2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn 牧场草坪meadowy land 花坛flower bed 2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed 毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase 灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway 小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature 转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway 林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate 树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion 竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk 回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery 画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench 园桌garden table 园灯garden lamp日规sundial 鸟浴bird bath.鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop 悬篮hanging basket 野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola 花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber 地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant2.0598装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant 球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container 圆木桩log peg 喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter2.0666 松土除草机cultivator 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器C02 generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人调查visitors investigation 游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis 游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map 导游解说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management 物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management 安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control 园林管理规划management plan 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions 游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere主体群落major community濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant2.0749人工群落artificial community 绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution 霜害frost injury 水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant引气候调节climatic regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plantAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会axioms 原理athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离backfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区cadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower 烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工顺序construction survey 施工测量。