英语句型结构大全

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英语句式所有结构

英语句式所有结构

英语句式所有结构
1. 简单句:只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子,例如:I love you. She sings well.
2. 复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子,例如:Although she is young, she is very talented.
3. 并列句:由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成的句子,例如:I like swimming, but
I don't like running.
4. 主从复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,其中从句在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分,例如:What I want to know is when he will arrive.
5. 疑问句:用来提出问题的句子,例如:Do you like coffee? How old are you?
6. 祈使句:用来表达请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子,例如:Please come in. Don't forget to lock the door.
7. 感叹句:用来表达强烈感情的句子,例如:What a beautiful day! How delicious the food is!
以上只是一些常见的英语句式结构,实际上英语中还有很多其他的句式结构和变化形式。

学习英语语法需要不断地练习和积累,才能逐渐掌握各种句式的用法和特点。

如果你有具体的句式问题或需要进一步的解释,请随时向我提问。

英语五种基本句型结构总结讲义

英语五种基本句型结构总结讲义

英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词, 所谓不及物动词就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如: work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.☆可以做主语的--------主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当.一.名词、代词、数词作主语David arrived last night.大卫昨晚到达.Who is speaking, please(在中)请问您是谁That's OK.这没问题.Two will be enough.两个就够了.Two-thirds of the workers are women.三分之二的工人是女工.二.ing形式作主语Skating is good exercise.溜冰是很好的运动.Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.Making a marriage work can take a lot of effort.Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.三.to不定式作主语To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动.To love and to be love are the greatest happiness in the word.四.the+adj作主语The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.在我们国家,盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾.The unemployed usually lead a hard life.失业的人生活一般很困难.五.从句作主语What has happened proves that our policy is right.发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要看天气.六.短语作主语How to do well is an important question.如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身体好.七、it做形式主语1.It's no good sitting up too late.2.It seems as if it is going to rain.二、句型2: Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

英语的八大句型结构

英语的八大句型结构

英语的八大句型结构
英语中常见的八大句型结构包括:
1. 主+谓,这是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成,例如,“I study.”。

2. 主+谓+宾,在这种句型中,除了主语和谓语外,还包括一个
宾语,例如,“She reads a book.”。

3. 主+谓+宾+宾,这种句型结构包括一个直接宾语和一个间接
宾语,例如,“He gave me a present.”。

4. 主+系+表,这种句型结构包括主语、系动词和表语,例如,“She is happy.”。

5. 主+谓+宾+宾补,除了主语、谓语和宾语外,还包括宾语补语,例如,“I consider him my best friend.”。

6. 主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和第二个宾语补语,例如,“They appointed him
chairman.”。

7. There be 句型,这种句型结构以“There”开头,后面跟着be动词和主语,例如,“There is a cat on the table.”。

8. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定语,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和定语,例如,“I find the movie very interesting.”。

这些句型结构覆盖了英语中常见的句子形式,掌握这些句型能
够帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语语法。

希望这些信息能对你有
所帮助。

英语常用句型结构大全有哪些

英语常用句型结构大全有哪些

英语常用句型结构大全有哪些知识就是力量,为了增加对知识的掌握程度,下面由小编为你精心准备了“英语常用句型结构大全有哪些”,本文仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!英语常用句型结构大全1. 否定句型1)一般否定句Idon't know this. No news is good news.2)特指否定Idon't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。

)4)全体否定Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否定He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6)半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.7)双重否定I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否定But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.3)弱式判断You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.4)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5)互斥判断Either he is right or I am.6)注释判断He is a walking dictionary,that is (to say),he can remember many English words.7)比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.3. 祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强语式Never tell a lie.3)委婉祈使句What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型What nice weather it is!5. 疑问句型1)一般疑问句Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句It is quite cheap, don't you think?3)特殊疑问句What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1)表数目He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.4)表倍数The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.2)先后顺序At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制Don't trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.4)两项连接The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.8. 比较句型1)等比句The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.3)极比句None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5)择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.6)对比句They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1)一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?2)虚拟条件句If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.5)推论条件句Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.大学英语作文常用句型因果推理法常用句型use/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

英语所有句型结构

英语所有句型结构

英语所有句型结构英语中的句型结构是指句子的组成方式和语法规则。

以下是英语句型结构:1. 简单句:由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子。

- 主谓结构:主语+谓语,如:He runs.- 主谓宾结构:主语+谓语+宾语,如:I love you.- 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语,如:She is beautiful.2. 并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。

- 并列关系:and, or, but, yet, so 等,如:He is tall and handsome.- 转折关系:but, however, nevertheless 等,如:She is intelligent, but she is lazy.- 选择关系:or, either...or..., neither...nor 等,如:Either you come or I go.3. 复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成的句子。

- 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,如:What he said is true.- 形容词性从句:定语从句,如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- 副词性从句:状语从句,如:When I arrived, she was already gone.4. 特殊句型:- 祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子,如:Open the door.- 感叹句:表示感叹语气的句子,如:How beautiful the flower is!- 倒装句:将谓语动词或表语提前的句子,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful place.- 强调句:通过强调词或句型来强调句子的某个部分,如:It is you who are wrong.。

80个句型结构

80个句型结构

80个句型结构1. 主语+谓语+宾语2. 主语+系动词+表语3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5. There be 句型6. 祈使句7. 感叹句8. 疑问句9. 否定句10. 简单句11. 并列句12. 复合句13. 状语从句14. 宾语从句15. 定语从句16. 主语从句17. 表语从句18. 同位语从句19. 强调句20. 倒装句21. 省略句22. 虚拟语气23. 比较级和最高级24. 现在进行时25. 过去进行时26. 将来进行时27. 现在完成时28. 过去完成时29. 将来完成时30. 现在完成进行时31. 过去完成进行时32. 将来完成进行时33. 一般现在时34. 一般过去时35. 一般将来时36. 过去将来时37. 主动语态38. 被动语态39. 不定式40. 动名词41. 分词42. 独立主格结构43. 主谓一致44. 冠词45. 数词46. 形容词和副词47. 介词48. 连词49. 代词50. 名词51. 动词52. 句子成分53. 句子类型54. 句子结构55. 语法规则56. 词汇用法57. 阅读理解58. 写作技巧59. 听说技巧60. 翻译技巧61. 语篇分析62. 语言学习策略63. 语言交际能力64. 跨文化交际65. 语言教学法66. 语言评估67. 语言学习资源68. 语言学习环境69. 语言学习动机70. 语言学习风格71. 语言学习障碍72. 语言学习心理73. 语言与文化74. 语言与思维75. 语言与社会76. 语言与教育77. 语言与职业78. 语言与科技79. 语言与全球化80. 语言与文学这些句型结构涵盖了英语语法、句法、词汇、阅读、写作、听说、翻译、语言学习等方面的内容,可以帮助学习者全面提高英语语言能力。

英语结构句型大全

英语结构句型大全

英语结构句型大全一、主语和谓语主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

谓语是对主语的行动或状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。

例如:1. The sun (主语) rises (谓语) in the east.2. She is a good student (主语) and (连词) she works hard.二、宾语和谓语宾语是谓语动作所涉及的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

谓语是对主语的动作或者状态进行描述,回答是“做什么”或者“是什么”。

例如:1. She studies (谓语) English (宾语).2. I saw (谓语) him (宾语) in the park.三、表语和系动词表语是对主语的身份或特征的描述,系动词连接主语和表语。

例如:1. He is (系动词) a doctor (表语).2. The apple tastes (系动词) good (表语).四、状语和谓语状语是对谓语的修饰,回答是“怎样”。

例如:1. He studies English hard. (状语)2. We will study English in the classroom. (地点状语)3. He runs fast. (副词作状语)4. He runs so fast. (副词作状语)5. She works hard. (程度状语)6. She studies English hard. (程度状语)7. I will write to you soon. (时间状语)8. They are happy. (原因状语) because they won the game.9. He gets up early in the morning every day. (频率状语) 每天早晨他起床很早。

10. I have finished my work already. (频度状语) 我已经完成我的工作了。

英语的句型句式大全

英语的句型句式大全

英语的句型句式大全一、基础句型1.Subject + Verb–Examples:•She runs.•They eat.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Examples:•I love you.•He reads books.3.Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object–Examples:•She gave me a gift.•He bought her a car.4.Subject + Verb + Complement–Examples:•She is happy.•They are friends.二、特殊句型1.Question Form–Examples:•Where is the cat?•Did you see the movie?2.Conditional Sentences–Examples:•If it rains, we will stay inside.•She would come if she had time.3.Passive Voice–Examples:•The book was written by the author.•The cake was eaten by the children.三、复杂句式1.Relative Clauses–Examples:•The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.Coordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•I want both the cake and the ice cream.•He is not only smart but also kind.3.Subordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•Although it was raining, we went out.•She will come when she finishes work.四、强调句型1.It is/was + Adjective + that/who + Subject + Verb–Example:•It was Mary who won the competition.2.Subject + Verb + what/who/which + Object + Verb–Example:•I saw what you did.五、形容词和副词的句型1.Adjective + Noun–Examples:•Beautiful flowers•Fast car2.Adverb + Verb–Examples:•Quickly run•Carefully readparative and Superlative Forms–Examples:•He is taller than his brother.•She is the smartest in the class.六、感叹句型1.What + Noun + Subject + Verb!–Example:•What a beautiful day it is!2.How + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb!–Example:•How quickly he runs!以上是英语中常见的句型句式,掌握这些基础句型和特殊句型可以帮助提升英语表达能力,丰富句子结构,让语言更加生动自然。

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英语句型大全手册-详尽版1. 疑问句型what is this?结构︰问句:what+be 动词+this(that…)?答句:this(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。

说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。

what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。

what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。

what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么?它是一本书。

what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。

what are these?结构︰问句:what are+these/those…?答句:these/those are+复数名词(+s/es)。

说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,is 后面接单数<名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。

what are these? these are books.这些是什么?这些是书。

what are those? those are cups.那些是什么?那些是茶杯。

what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。

what are you?结构︰问句:what+be 动词+主词(人)…?答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。

说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。

疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。

be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如:i am,we are,you are,he is…。

what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。

what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。

are you a ...?结构︰问句:be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+…?肯定简答:yes,主词+am(are,is)。

否定简答:no,主词+am(are,is)not。

说明︰在否定<简答句>中,<主词>和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定<简答句>中则不可。

is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isn’t.)他是学生吗?是的,他是。

(不,他不是。

) are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, i’m not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。

(不,我不是。

) is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。

(不,它不是。

) what is your name?结构︰问句:what+is+所有格+name?答句:所有格+name+is+名字。

说明︰“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名词>,即“<所有格>+<名词>”;<所有格>不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。

what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。

what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。

what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。

who is that ...?结构︰问句:who+be 动词+that+形容词+名词?答句:that is+名字。

说明︰who 是<疑问代名词>,询问人的“姓名”或“关系”;将<形容词>直接放在<名词>前面,叫做“前位修饰”。

who is that short boy? that is bill.那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。

who is that tall girl? that is mary.那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。

who is that fat man? he is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。

where is ...?结构︰问句:where+be 动词(am,are,is)+主词…?答句:主词+be 动词+in the+名词…。

说明︰问句是“where ...?”,简答时可用<副词词组>“in/on the+<名词>”。

where is sue? she is in her room.苏在那里?她在她的房间里。

where are your books? on the desk.你的书在那里?在书桌上。

where is your mother? she is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。

are you v-ing ...?结构︰am(are,is)+主词+现在分词…?说明︰此句型意为“<主词>(人,物)正在…吗?”。

这一<句型>转换的三要素是:be <动词>移到句首;改为大写;句尾用问号。

is mary sleeping?玛丽正在睡觉吗?are you reading a book?你正在看书吗?is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍吗?what are you doing?结构︰问句:what+am(are,is)+主词+现在分词?答句:主词+am(are,is)+现在分词…。

说明︰“<主词>(人)正在做什么?<主词>(人)正在…”。

注意:<祈使句>的动词只能用原形,不可造<现在进行式>;表示“瞬间产生”的动作的<动词词组>,如 sit down,stand up,不可造<现在进行式>。

what am i doing? you are reading a book.我正在做什么?你正在阅读一本书。

what are the girls doing? they are singing.姑娘们正在做什么?她们在唱歌。

what is bill writing? he is writing a letter.比尔在写什么?他在写一封信。

how old are you?结构︰问句:how old+be 动词+主词(某人)?答句:主词(某人)+be 动词+year(s) old。

说明︰此句型意为“某人几岁?某人是…岁”。

该句型中,<疑问词>要用 how,不可用 what;且 be <动词>(am,is,are)要和后面的<主词>(某人)配合;答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。

how old are you? i am twelve (years old).你几岁?我十二岁。

how old is your sister? she is thirteen years old.你的姊妹几岁?她十三岁。

how old is john? he is one year old. 约翰几岁?他一岁。

what time is it?结构︰问句:what time is it?答句:it is+数字+o’clock。

说明︰此句型意为“现在是几点钟?现在是…点钟”。

问句中 what 当<形容词>,修饰后面的<名词> time;time 当时间解时,只能用单数,不可用复数。

what time is it? it is ten o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是十点钟。

what time is it? it is six o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是六点钟。

what time is it? it is nine o’clock.现在是几点钟?现在是九点钟。

do you + v ...?结构︰问句:do/does+主词+原形动词…?肯定简答:yes,主词+do/does。

否定简答:no,主词+don’t/doesn’t。

说明︰肯定句中,如有一般<动词>(speak,work,teach…),则在句首加<助动词> do 或 does,并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>(不加s或es),即构成<疑问句>。

do you speak english? yes, i do. (no, i don’t.)你讲英语吗?是的,我讲英语。

(不,我不讲英语。

)does she have a cat? yes, she does. (no, she doesn’t.)她有一只猫吗?是的,她有一只猫。

(不,她没有一只猫。

)do they work in office? yes, they do. (no, they don’t.)他们在办公室里工作吗?是的,他们在办公室里工作。

(不,他们不在办公室里工作。

) what time do you + v ...?结构︰问句:what time+do/does+主词+原形动词…?答句:主词(某人)+一般动词…+时间。

说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事?”<助动词> do 或 does 的选择依<主词>而定,若<主词>为第三人称单数,用 does;其它用 do。

what time do you get up? i usually get up at six. 你几点起床?我通常六点起床。

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