选择疑问句讲解及中考选择疑问句专练
选择疑问句
一、定义
选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or（或者），朗读时or前用声调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。
二、选择疑问句的结构
1、“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
例如：Shall we go there by bus, bike or train? 我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去？（备选对象为三者）
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水还是咖啡？（备选对象为二者）
Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 你昨天呆在家还是在学校？（备选对象为二者）
“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。
例如：Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？
三、选择疑问句的回答
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但是不能用Yes / No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。近年来的考试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。
1、从备选对象中选择其中某一项回答。
─ Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
─ ____. （2005年江苏南通）
A. Yes, a dictionary
B. No, a magazine
C. A magazine
D. Yes, both
分析：选项A, B, D不能回答选择疑问句。选项C是从备选对象中选择了其中的一项来回答的，符合语境。
2、选对象是二者，可任选其一就用表示肯定的either；两个对象都选就用表示肯定的both；两个对象都不选就用表示否定的neither。
─Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
─____. I’d like tomato noodles. （2008年宁波）
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
分析：备选对象是二者，先排除D。由回答可知，要否定上面提供的备选对象。而A和C不符合逻辑，故选B。
─Which do you like better, Math or Physics?
─_____. I’m interested in them and quite good at them. （2008年乌鲁木齐）
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. All
分析：备选对象是二者，先排除B和D。由回答可见，C不符合逻辑，故选择A 选项。
─When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
─____ is OK. I’m free these days. （2008年重庆）
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
分析：备选对象是二者，先排除B。空格处填肯定词either，意为“今天下午和明天早上任意一个时间都可以。”选项D 表否定不符合上下文的逻辑，故选C。
3、如果备选对象是三者，可任选其一时，就用one of them（他〈它、她〉们中任意之一）；三个对象都选就用all；三个对象都不选就用none。
─Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?
─_____. I only like tea.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
分析：备选对象是三者，排除A, B, C。选择D选项，意为“咖啡、水和果汁都不喜欢。我只喜欢茶水。”
其中之一都选都不选
两者either both neither
三者one of them all none
四、中考选择疑问句专练
1. ─What would like, milk or coffee?
─___. Just a cup of tea. ( 2008年新疆)
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
2. ─Which do you like better, skating or skiing?
─_____ of them. I like running. （2008年福州）
A. All
B. Both
C. Either
D. Neither
3. ─Do you want tea or coffee?
─____. I really don’t mind. （2007年青岛）
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
4. ─Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the move star Liu Dehua?
─____. I am not their fan. （2007年重庆）
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
5. ─Which do you prefer, bananas or o ranges?
─____. I enjoy eating apples. （2007年广东）
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
6. ─Which do you like better, hamburgers or hot dogs?
─_____. I just like Chinese food. （2006年滨州）
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
7. ─Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
─____. I prefer the new kind of MP4. （2006年兰州）
A. Both
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
8. ─Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobil e phone? ─____. I enjoy using QQ. （2006年黄冈）
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. None
9. ─What day is it today, Wednesday or Thursday?
─_____. It’s Friday. （2006年山东临沂）
A. Either
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
10. ─Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?
─___, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea. （2005 年重庆）
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
11. ─Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the blue one?
─____. Please show me a green one. （2006年云南玉溪）
A. Both
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
12. ─Which do you prefer, coffee or cola?
─____, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. （2004年云南）
Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
13. ─When shall we go to the cinema, this afternoon or t omorrow morning?
─____ is OK. I’m free these days. （2008年重庆）
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
14.─ Are you going to buy the red skirt or the blue one?
─ ____.
A. Yes, the red one,
B. No, the blue one, D. Yes, both D. The red one.
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(完整word版)选择疑问句需要和连续疑问句相区别
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