2010年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析

2010年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise 2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A．speeial B．private C．good D．general 3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad 4．There was a profound silence after his remark. A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden 5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent 6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop 10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement 11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues． A．great B．clear C．quick D．regular 12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up． A．update B．transfer C．destroy D．establish 13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year． A．combine B．break C．sell D．close 14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A．humorous B．Iong C．original D．boilng 15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art． A．denying B．using C．sharing D．developing 第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous．He was the first tourist in space．"I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint， it was two separate lives，"Tito explained．He loved his time in space．"Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have．" This kind of experience isn't cheap．It cost $ 20 million．However，Tito achieved his dream． so he was happy． "For me it was a life dream． It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，"he told reporters． On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist．Shuttleworth is a South African businessman．At the age of twenty-eight．he also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip． Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures．The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space．The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet． Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure．They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma．Other customers are people who love space．However，these people are worried．Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space．They want space travel to be available to more people． That day may soon be here．Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space．The tours will depart from an island in Tonga．The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga．for $2 million． However，space flight is still very dangerous．Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight．He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500．Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off．You might be able to go up，but will you come down? 16．Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 17．Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 18．Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 19．Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 20．Space Adventures already has a spaceship． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 21．IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 22．Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务： (1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题； (2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Waste Not，Want Not 1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem． 2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association's inspectorsfound the Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable． 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen．A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop． 4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．"I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenu．I take it as a compliment(恭维)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves．" 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup． 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，

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历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案

2010年职称英语理工类（B级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题,每题１分,共15分）ﻫ下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1 ﻫ．Paｔrｉcia stａreｄat the other girls wiｔh reｓeｎｔment．ﻫA．anｇer Ｂ．doubｔ C.lｏvｅ考试大论坛Ｄ．ｓuｒprisｅ２．The dｏｃuｍenｔｗas compｉｌｅｄｂy ｔheＤepartmeｎt ｏf Healｔｈ．ﻫ A.wｒittenＢ.ｐriｎｔedＣ．ａｔtａcｈｅdＤ．sentﻫ3．Hｅ’ｓspent yｅars cultivating a knowledｇe ｏｆart。

A．shａring B.ｕｓinｇC．ｄenyｉｎg D.ｄevｅloｐiｎg4．We＇ｖｅseｅn ａｍａｒked sｈift in our approａch ｔo tｈｅsociａl issｕes．A．cｌｅarＢ.reguｌar C.quiｃｋD。

gｒeａtﻫ5．Hｅｒfaｔher waｓａqｕiet man with g ｒaｃefuｌmａnners.ﻫA．ｐｏlite B．sｉmilar C.ｕsualＤ．badﻫ6．Iｗａnt to proｖide my boys with a decent educatiｏn．ﻫ A.good B。

ｓpｅｃｉaｌC．ｐrivate D.gｅｎｅraｌ7.In thｅｐｒｏcesｓ，thｅligｈt energy cｏnvｅrtｓto heａｔenerｇy.ﻫA。

chaｎgｅs B．rｅduces C．leａvｅs D。

ｄropsﻫ8.Mａnｙｃｉtiｅs hａｖe ｒeｓtrｉcted smoking in publiｃplaｃes.A．ｌimiｔed B.allowed C。

stoppeｄD。

keｐt9．What aｒe my ｃhaｎces of ｐroｍｏtiｏn if Ｉstａy here?ﻫ A.rｅtiremeｎｔB．advｅrtisement C．aｄvancｅｍent D.reｐｌａcement10．Ｉｆwe ｌeaｖe now，wｅｓhould mｉss thｅｔraffic.ﻫ A.dｉｒect B．ｓtop C。

职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案

XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2010年全国职称英语综合类(B级)全真模拟训练(5)-中大网校

2010年全国职称英语综合类(B级)全真模拟训练(5)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The two girls look alike（）A. beautifulB. similarC. prettyD. attractive(2)The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（）A. pull outB. repairC. takesD. dig(3)I'm content with the way the campaign has gone.（）A. tiedB. satisfiedC. filledD. concerned(4)I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.（）A. somehowB. anywayC. anywhereD. somewhere(5)Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.（）A. SplitB. CombineC. BreakD. Divide(6)For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.（）B. basicallyC. fundamentallyD. completely(7)The boy is intelligent.（）A. cleverB. naughtyC. difficultD. active(8)The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in Europe.（）A. chieflyB. greatlyC. mainlyD. totally(9)He talks tough but has a tender heart.（）A. heavyB. mildC. kindD. wild(10)Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.（）A. tenselyB. nearlyC. carefullyD. closely(11)Gambling is lawful in Nevada.（）A. enjoyableB. irresistibleC. legalD. profitable(12)He is charming nevertheless I don't quite trust him.（）A. howeverB. thereforeD. afterwards(13)You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.（）A. inventB. beginC. developD. initiate(14)Poor people can't always live in decent conditions.（）A. popularB. famousC. favoriteD. acceptable(15)Loud noises can be irritating.（）A. hatefulB. painfulC. stimulatingD. annoying第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语综合类B级真题(完型填空)

职称英语综合类B级真题（完型填空）第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

The Internet HouseA leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design,_____(51)as the “Internet House, h as five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling _____(52),for it is the ￡25000_____(53)of automation that makes this house really different.It will be _____(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great _____(55)of time; young professionals in other words. They are likely to be _____(56)to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook _____(57)via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail.All the appliances in the house,_____(58)the heating and lighting controls, are linked together _____(59)means of a gadget(小装置)called a “router ”。

职称英语综合类B级阅读理解历年真题及解析

职称英语综合类B级阅读理解历年真题及解析阅读理解第一篇Human Space ExplorationWhile scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days ago for the orbital space plane (轨道航天飞机) , which would be designed to transport a crew of four to and from the International Space Station.Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will be safer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transport four crew members by 2012--though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to “definitive (决定性的) medical care” within 24 hours.The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term priorities of space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its seven-member crew on February 1st,2003.Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working for years on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议) , was divided last year into two parts--one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.The program’s managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.U. S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US$1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.1.NASA plans to design the new space craft to__________.A. control the International Space Station.B. carry astronauts to the International Space Station.C. transport equipment to the International Space Station.D. train astronauts in space flights.2.Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as__________.A. a medical research center.B. a space station.C. a space ambulance.D. a passenger plane.3.The design of the orbiter indicates__________.A. NASA’s determination to continue space exploration.B. NASA’s disadvantage in space technology.C. the great pressure from Congress on NASA.D. a heavy defeat for NASA.4.When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?A. One year before the Columbia disaster.B. One year after the Columbia disaster.C. Immediately after the Columbia disaster.D. Years before the Columbia disaster.5.According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would__________.A. be used to rebuild the International Space Station.B. be awarded to the scientists working at NASA.C. be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative.D. be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster.第二篇Oil Exploitation Beneath ANWR’S Frozen EarthIs there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? Preside nt Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two or three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties ( 开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of o il rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of govemment estimates,the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases,environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output and just 3% of the nation’s.1.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.B. It will help secure the future of ANWR.C. It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D. It will increase America’s energy consumption.2.We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry__________.A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields.B. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil.C. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR.D. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia.3.Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that__________.A. it can cause serious damage to the environment.B. it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems.C. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region.D. it will not have much commercial value.4.What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para.3)?A. Oil exploitation takes a long time.B. The oil drilling should be delayed.C. Don’t be too optimistic.D. Don’t expect fast returns.5.It can be leamed from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth__________.A. remains a controversial issue.B. is expected to get under way soon.C. involves a lot of technological problems.D. will enable the U.S. to be oil independent.第三篇A Tale of Scottish Rural LifeLewis Grassic Gibbon’s Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish novel of all time” by Scotland’s reading public in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kinraddie, in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I. At its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside it.Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine ( 女主人公) . We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard-working father;experience tragedy (her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children); and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman. We see her marry, lose her husband, then marry again. Chris has seemed so convincing a figure tosome female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its opening section tells of Kinraddie’s long history, in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incide nts. It is told from Chris’ point of view but also from that of the gossiping community, a community where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten.Sunset Song has a social theme too. It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I.Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this, the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths. In particular, it takes away Chris’ husband,Evan Tavendale: The war finally kills Euan, but not in the way his widow is told. In fact, the Germans aren’t responsible for his death, but his own side. He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead. It is a “Sunset Song” but is concerned too with the new Kinraddie, indeed of the new European world. Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.1.What is Sunset Song mainly about?A. The First World War.B. The beauty of the sunset.C. The new European world.D. The lives of rural Scottish farmers.2.Which statement is NOT true of Chris?A. She is the heroine, of Sunset Song.B. She had a miserable childhood.C. She is the creation of a man.D. She married only once.3.What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?A. The climate of Kinraddie.B. The history of Kinraddie.C. The geography of Kinraddie.D. The language spoken in Kinraddie.4.Who killed Chris’ husband, Evan?A. His own troops.B. The French army.C. The Germans.D. The Russian soldiers.5.The word “‘Sunset” in the title of this novel most probabl y meansA. the end of the heroine’s life.B. the end of the story.C. the end of the traditional way of life.D. the end of the day.答案与解析第一篇1．B。

2010年职称英语《理工类B级》考点精粹与答案(一)

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2010年职称英语《理工类B级》考点精粹与答案（一）一、词汇选项二、三、下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

四、五、1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?六、A explain B examine七、C choose D expand八、九、2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the MiddleAges.十、A never B rarely十一、 C often D only十二、十三、 3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy. 十四、 A fetched B carried十五、 C attracted D pushed十六、十七、 4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.十八、 A placed B showed十九、 C pointed D decided二十、二十一、 5 The nursery is bright and cheerful.二十二、 A pleasant B clean二十三、 C peaceful D large二十四、二十五、 6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?二十六、 A reasons B results二十七、 C causes D bases二十八、二十九、7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.三十、 A careful B hateful三十一、 C beautiful D thankful三十二、三十三、8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt三十四、 A result B judgement三十五、 C estimation D event三十六、三十七、9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.三十八、 A sure B angry三十九、 C doubtful D worried四十、四十一、10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable四十二、 A close B near四十三、 C past D several四十四、四十五、11 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories四十六、 A third B fourth四十七、 C tenth D fifteenth四十八、四十九、12 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.五十、 A. get rid of B set up五十一、 C repair D paint五十二、五十三、13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.五十四、 A clean B secret五十五、 C distant D safe五十六、五十七、14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city 五十八、 A attacked B surprised五十九、 C attracted D interested六十、六十一、15 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.六十二、 A know B forget六十三、 C doubt D remember第2部分：阅读判断 (16～22题，第题1分，共7分)下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2010年职称英语理工类B级模拟试题及答案

一、词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubtA resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that cityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A. get rid of B set upC repairD paint第2部分：阅读判断(16～22题，第题1分，共7分)新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语综合类B级阅读判断历年真题及解析

职称英语综合类B级阅读判断历年真题及解析Living History at Jamestown SettlementA woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe,America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a Living History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear and smell. Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded,dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in today’s fort ( 堡垒), you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields.Actors there make pottery (陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families.People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.16. Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. In Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2014年真题The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometers.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the fhst two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的)structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.The second palm, Jebel All, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas ( 小游艇船坞)are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts ( 桩柱)in the water.The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas,shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modem world. They will al so maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeriah were sold.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The Palm Deria will be the same size as Paris.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeriah.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2013年真题Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits,it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures,and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later,they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that theresponses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time.We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案与解析2015年真题16．A。

2010年职称英语考试理工类(B)级试题

[真题] 2010年职称英语考试理工类(B)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment)．A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第2题：The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health．A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第3题：He's spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art．A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第4题：We've seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues．A.clearB.regularD.great参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第5题：Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners．A.politeB.similarualD.bad参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第6题：I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education．A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第7题：In the process，the light energy (converts) to heat energy．A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第8题：Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places．A.limitedB.allowedD.kept参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第9题：What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第10题：If we leave now，we should (miss) the traffic．A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第11题：There was a (profound) silence after his remark．A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第12题：I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and (funny) dialogues．A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第13题：The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village．A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第14题：Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up)．A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第15题：The two banks have announced plans to (merge) next year．bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析

2011年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分），’下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

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