广东省惠州市2016届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
惠州市2016届高三第一次调研考试英语2015.07本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a special experiment :the d istrict’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9:20 a.m. , the shop usually sells 90 drinks. ―Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, ‖Christy McKinley , a second year student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the stud ents are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They lea rn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard a nd receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition guidelines.1.The coffee shop is mostly run by____________.A. all the studentsB. all the teachersC. students with special learning needs.D. some special-education teachers2. When does the coffee shop close?A. In the early morning.B. At 9:20 a.m.C. At 9 a.m.D. in the afternoon3. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .4. A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutritionC. supply teachers with drinksD. develop students’ practical skillsBPicture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook –only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting for you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists.Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators , the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicated creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.Mr Oleynik, who is leading the project, said, "All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food, and for a reasonable price. "The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.4. People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to______.A. appreciate car tires.B. enjoy delicious mealsC. see the new robot chefsD. escape from work5. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. British scientistsB. The robot chef’s armsC. Cooks at restaurantsD. Household wives6. Which kind of food CAN’T the robot chef cook at present?A. BreadB. BeefC. SushiD. Sandwich7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.B. Robot chefs are available at shopping malls.C. Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.D. It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.CA tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research showsthat most people would choose the latter.This type of woman is called a nühanzi ("tough woman"). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su H ao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. "I depend on no one but myself," she says.According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. "Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men," Shen says. "In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong an d tough." Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough wo men are brought up this way. "They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach th eir daughters to be brave and decisive," he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be ps ychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. "Some women with characteri stics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right," he s ays. "Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts. "8. Which of the followings doesn’t belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?A. She is independent of others in daily life.B. She is soft and tender to others.C. She is more tolerant to stress.D. She can solve problems usually for men.9. How many respondents like tough women?A. about 10,600.B. about 16,700.C. 21,265.D. about 6,20010. Why are there more tough women nowadays?A. Because tough women are more lovely.B. Because more women want to be independent.C. Because girls often love fathers more.D. Because of the fierce competition in society.11. What problems may tough women have in their life?A. It’s difficult for them to be friends.B. They often suffer gender confusion.C. They may have difficulty with marriage.D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.DOur "Mommy and Me" time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. "I wish I could take one of my children out alone," said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three . And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of "Mommy and Me" time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children asked her tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. "She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around," Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The "Mommy and Me" time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time .B. The experience of the only child being with mother.C. The happy life of two families.D. The basic needs of children.13. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.A. happyB. friendlyC. regretfulD. curious14. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. The daughter acts like a leader.B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.D. The boys become better followers.15. The author seems to believe that ___________.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. every child needs parents’ full attentionC. it’s tiring to look after three childrenD. parents should watch others’ children第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东惠州市高中英语调研考英语试题
2009届广东惠州市高三调研考英语试题（本试题共四部分，满分150分）I．听力（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. Where does the conversation take place?2. What will the man have for the meal?3. How much will they each pay for the meal?听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。
4．Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. In the street.C. At home. 5．When will the man come to the woman’s house?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday. 6．What can the man not resist?A. Lunch.B. Chocolate and tea.C. Cakes.听第3段材料，回答第7-9题。
7．What is the woman going to do at the very beginning of the conversation?A. She is going to watch TV.B. She is going to go out.C. She is going to do some reading.8．What does the man like doing?A. He likes going out.B. He likes watching TV.C. He likes doing some reading.9．What do they probably do at last?A. They will watch TV together.B. They will go out and enjoy themselves together.C. They will do their music.听第4段材料，回答第10-12题。
2016惠州英语高考一模写作,改错,语法填空
crying alone at the beach and brought her up. How extreme kind of them!
Once, my grandparents and eight children went to the beach with some other —fri—en—d. friends
They spent the whole day s_w_a_m_ . Ex_h_a_u_s_t_in_g，they all went straight to bed after arriving swimming Exhausted
30.A. conceptB. ideaC. thoughtD. Sense
31A. preventsB. protectsC. stopsD. Keeps
32.A. strangerB. beginnerC. outsiderD. Newcomer
33.A. touchB. approachC. climbD. craw l
D. Ceiling D. Survey
D. Plans D. Poured D. Unfortunate
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ___41___ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day. I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ___42__ very important lesson.She___43__ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ___44___ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ___45___he said, because it was ___46___ (obvious) black! Another conflict started ___47___ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place ___48___the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From ___49___viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes___50__ (look) at a problem from the other person’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.
广东省惠州市2016届高三4月模拟考试英语试题 含解析 精品
2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind．College will be the most important years in your life．It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about．I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten．"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired，after which you must become a self﹣learner．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn．Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don't be trapped in what others think or say．Most importantly，make friends and be happy．College friends are often the best in life．Pick a few friends and become really close to them﹣pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you．People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them．They will give back．This is my secret of success﹣that I am genuine with people and trust them （unless they do something to lose my trust）．Please treasure your college years﹣make the best of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges．May Columbia become the happiestfour years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to be．Love，Dad （Mom）21．What can we learn from paragraph 2？A．Education is what you learn at school．B．Ability is more important than knowledge．C．Learning and analyzing are equally important．D．Colleges only focus on skills of learning．22．The writer thinks his daughter should．A．ask for his advice on her choiceB．make a lot of friendsC．get along well with her friendsD．spare no effort to succeed23．According to the passage，the writer is a father．A．wise and caringB．strict and warm﹣heartedC．generous and talentedD．diligent and successful24．Why does the father write this letter？A．To inform his daughter of college life．B．To show father's love．C．To broaden his daughter's mind．．D．To guide his daughter．25．As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards；water flows downwards．Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceans．But downhill isn't the only way that water moves．A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption．This flow isn't the type we usually think about．These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports．They call this a flowof"virtual water"．We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap．However，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra．He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats．These products are shipped around the world．For example，consider a sugary soft drink．Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half﹣liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water﹣about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）．Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling．In Hoekstra's calculation，when one country produces a half ﹣liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra's new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products．More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places．That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries．25．The proverb in Paragraph One is used to．A．inspire readers to struggle upwardB．tell a law of natureC．introduce the topic of the passageD．summarize the main idea of the passage26．In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？．A．The United Kingdom and ChinaB．America and IsraelC．The Netherlands and KuwaitD．The Netherlands and America27．What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．Benefits of Virtual WaterB．Hidden Uses of WaterC．Crops and Virtual WaterD．Water's Worldwide Travels28．Where does the passage probably come from？A．A science news report．B．A newspaper advertisement．C．A book review．D．A science fiction story．29．Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英）ever since he entered college．However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social media．Because he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beiji's body has fallen apart．Finally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dog．New followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day．In less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followers．"I am famous now．"Yan thought at that time．However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance．Since Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of"education"，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel．"It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your life．And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，"said Yan，"They don't know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you're unemployed，Yan explained．They also don't careabout whether the dog they're enjoying is being pushed too hard．"Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life．"The lesson I learned is that，if you can't live up to your followers'expectations，it's better not to be an Internet celebrity，"he said．29．The underlined phrase"went viral"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．were exposedB．became widely﹣spreadC．were criticizedD．became viruses30．Why did Yan become famous？A．Because his dog became famous．B．Because he posted two pictures on the Internet．C．Because he took a strange picture．D．Because he became an Internet celebrity．31．How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well﹣known？A．puzzled and annoyedB．surprised and tiredC．disappointed and annoyedD．excited and joyful32．What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？A．It is hard to raise a pet dog．B．He isn't fully understood on the Internet．C．He decided to stop making use of his microblog．D．Internet celebrities can't satisfy their followers．33．You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about．But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning，there's no better time to have fun with their education，while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post﹣secondary future might hold．The University of Calgary，Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands﹣on experience in the labs and other facilities they'll be working in down the road．"Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD，"says Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps．"The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands﹣on learning experience，which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book．"Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes．Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year．Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science，engineering and technology in a hands﹣on way．At Mount Royal，the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary．"We have about 18different programs for children from 6to 17．"says program administrator Maya Anderson．There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17，which focuses more on the academic﹣﹣those who want to go into science．More than 3，200kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs，which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way．SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4to 6range，and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy，to Planet Protectors （energy，engineering，environment）．"We focus on building self﹣confidence in our campers，"says Jaros．"Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning，without the pressure of school．"33．If a student wants to know how to map DNA，he should attend．A．MRU kids B．The Scientist C．Minds in Motion D．Einstein's Shampoo 34．We can learn from the passage that．A．the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB．the summertime programs merely focus on hands﹣on learning coursesC．the program of sports has been offered for 20yearsD．the summer campers are all confident of their future35．The purpose of the passage is．A．to show children's great desire for knowledgeB．to complain students'stressful life during the summertimeC．to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD．to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities．二、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Surprising ways to beat stressWe all have times when we feel like we're under too much pressure．Many things strike us beyond our control．With an annoying mix of late trains，missed appointments and work deadlines，many of us are living in a constant state of stress．Experts warn，our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous，and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide．（36）Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety，irritability，nervousness and tiredness．In extreme cases，it can even cause headaches，muscle cramps，and digestive problems．But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms．•（37）Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress．To maintain its level，you can try to have one small meal every two﹣to﹣three hours that contains protein，for example，breakfast，lunch and dinner plus a mid﹣morning and mid﹣afternoon snack．In this case，your blood sugar will be steady．（38）•Laugh as you like（39）Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy，decreases stress hormones，improves immunity and lessens pains．Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh．Don't feel guilty about doing what you love．It will work its magic in your body．•Schedule your work out timingIt could be the time，rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be．（40）Do energy﹣forming exercises like running or aerobics（有氧运动）in the morning，and milder activities in the evening．Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles．A．Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock．B．Eat little and often．C．These things are activated by laughing．D．So will your mood swings．E．Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems．F．Laughter is the best medicine．G．The aim of exercise is to boost your energy．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．There is a kind of guys you'd rather hate and Kevin is among them．He is always in a good mood and always has something （41）to say．When asked how he was doing，he would reply，"If I were any better，I'd be twins!"He was a natural （42）．One day I asked him how he did it．Kevin replied，"Each morning I say to myself，‘Kevin，you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood．'I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad （43），I can choose to be a （an）（44）or to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．" "It isn't that （45）．"I protested．"Yes it is，"Kevin said．"Life is all about（46）．You choose how you （47）to situations．You choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood．The（48）line is：You're your choice how you live life．"Several years later，Kevin was （49）in a serious accident，（50）off 60feet from a communication tower．I saw him when he was （51）from the hospitalwith rods placed in his back．I asked him what had （52）his mind as the accident took place．"It was the （53）of my soon﹣to﹣born daughter，"Kevin replied．"Then，I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to die．I chose to live．""Weren't you scared？""The doctors and nurses were great．They kept telling me I was going to be （54）．But when they （55）me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got （56）scared．In their eyes，l read‘He's a（57）man．'I knew I needed to take action．When one nurse asked me shouting if I was （58）to anything and waited for my reply，I took a deep breath and yelled，‘Gravity．'Over their laughter，I told them，‘I'm choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead．'"Kevin lived．I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live （59）．Attitude is （60）．41A．negative B．amusing C．positive D．serious42A．professor B．creator C．operator D．motivator43A．happens B．disappears C．enters D．shows44A．winner B．victim C．teacher D．adult45A．hard B．enormous C．terrible D．easy46A．choices B．happiness C．hardship D．goodness47A．adapt B．react C．lead D．turn48A．bottom B．straight C．waiting D．limited49A．exposed B．expected C．evolved D．involved50A．taking B．falling C．jumping D．giving51A．carried B．arrested C．released D．protected52A．come with B．gone through C．put forward D．pushedinto53A．health B．safety C．education D．growth54A．fine B．wealthy C．hurt D．lost55A．supported B．refused C．persuaded D．wheeled56A．rarely B．hardly C．really D．similarly57A．handsome B．dead C．strong D．energetic58A．allergic B．addicted C．devoted D．hopeful59A．simply B．accidentally C．carefully D．fully60A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．A pupil's diary describing how his mother （61）was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become a hit．The third﹣grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62）（activity）to promote respect and love of women．In the diary，he wrote that he first told a story to his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63）（devote）．Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset．（64）（see）that，he chose to massage（按摩）her back．"My mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65） a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66）（sad），"he wrote in the diary"Heart﹣broken Women's Day"．His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67）（make）up her mind to spend more quality time with her son．（68）interview with students found nearly 70percent say（69）（they）parents are often absorbed in the phones．Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70）（be）they who are the first teachers to influence children．五、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front．It used to look like a beautiful garden．In the garden there are ever﹣green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round．But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago．It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river．This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school．I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted．六、书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍．请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：1．推荐阅读《西游记》Journey To The West；2．推荐的理由；3．鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；参考词汇：Buddhist monk （唐僧）Buddhist scriptures（佛经）disciple （弟子）Dear John，I am so glad to hear from you．Best wishesYours，Li Hua．2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind．College will be the most important years in your life．It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about．I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten．"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired，after which you must become a self﹣learner．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn．Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don't be trapped in what others think or say．Most importantly，make friends and be happy．College friends are often the best in life．Pick a few friends and become really close to them﹣pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you．People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them．They will give back．This is my secret of success﹣that I am genuine with people and trust them （unless they do something to lose my trust）．Please treasure your college years﹣make the best of your free time，become anindependent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges．May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to be．Love，Dad （Mom）21．What can we learn from paragraph 2？BA．Education is what you learn at school．B．Ability is more important than knowledge．C．Learning and analyzing are equally important．D．Colleges only focus on skills of learning．22．The writer thinks his daughter should C．A．ask for his advice on her choiceB．make a lot of friendsC．get along well with her friendsD．spare no effort to succeed23．According to the passage，the writer is a A father．A．wise and caringB．strict and warm﹣heartedC．generous and talentedD．diligent and successful24．Why does the father write this letter？DA．To inform his daughter of college life．B．To show father's love．C．To broaden his daughter's mind．．D．To guide his daughter．【考点】科教类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，文章字里行间透露出了父母对孩子浓浓的爱．【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired"可知在大学最重要的是分析问题的能力，它比学习更重要；故选B．22．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them"人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好，可知作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处；故选C．23．A．推理判断题．文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿；故选A．24．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学；故选D．25．As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards；water flows downwards．Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceans．But downhill isn't the only way that water moves．A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption．This flow isn't the type we usually think about．These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports．They call this a flow of"virtual water"．We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap．However，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra．He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats．These products are shipped around the world．For example，consider a sugary soft drink．Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half﹣liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water﹣about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）．Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling．In Hoekstra's calculation，when one country produces a half ﹣liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra's new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products．More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places．That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries．25．The proverb in Paragraph One is used to C．A．inspire readers to struggle upwardB．tell a law of natureC．introduce the topic of the passageD．summarize the main idea of the passage26．In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？C．A．The United Kingdom and ChinaB．America and IsraelC．The Netherlands and KuwaitD．The Netherlands and America27．What can be a suitable title for the passage？DA．Benefits of Virtual WaterB．Hidden Uses of WaterC．Crops and Virtual WaterD．Water's Worldwide Travels28．Where does the passage probably come from？AA．A science news report．B．A newspaper advertisement．C．A book review．D．A science fiction story．【考点】科教类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了正如谚语人往高处走，水往低处流所说，虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，是如此的漫长，许多缺水国家的虚拟水甚至基本都来自于其他国家，它真正做到了环球旅行．【解答】25．C．推理判断题．文章主要在讲正如"人往高处走，水往低处流"，而现实生活中缺水国家的水基本都来自于其他国家，因此可推测As the proverb goes是正如谚语所说的意思，因此proverb介绍了这篇文章的主题；故选C．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries"和"like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places"可知色列，科威特，中东国家，荷兰，英国等国大部分虚拟水都来自其它地区；故选C．27．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，因此可知最合适的标题是"水的环球旅行"；故选D．28．A．推理判断题．根据文章，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，文章运用了举例的手法给出了许多具体的事实，比如缺水的国家等，因此这是一篇科技类说明文，它一般会发表在科技新闻报道上；故选A．29．Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英）ever since he entered college．However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social media．Because he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beiji's body has fallen apart．Finally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dog．New followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day．In less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followers．"I am famous now．"Yan thought at that time．However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance．Since Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of"education"，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel．"It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your life．And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，"said Yan，"They don't know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you're unemployed，Yan explained．They also don't care about whether the dog they're enjoying is being pushed too hard．"Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life．"The lesson I learned is that，if you can't live up to your followers'expectations，it's better not to be an Internet celebrity，"he said．29．The underlined phrase"went viral"in Paragraph 2probably means B．A．were exposedB．became widely﹣spreadC．were criticizedD．became viruses30．Why did Yan become famous？AA．Because his dog became famous．B．Because he posted two pictures on the Internet．C．Because he took a strange picture．D．Because he became an Internet celebrity．31．How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well﹣known？DA．puzzled and annoyedB．surprised and tiredC．disappointed and annoyedD．excited and joyful32．What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？BA．It is hard to raise a pet dog．B．He isn't fully understood on the Internet．C．He decided to stop making use of his microblog．D．Internet celebrities can't satisfy their followers．【考点】人物故事类．【分析】本文讲述了渴望成为网络红人的闫明亮（Yan Mingliang）在成名后不被网友理解的烦恼．由于自己的宠物狗而成名的闫明亮，在经历了兴奋与喜悦之后，剩下的更多的是烦恼（当他不得不将三个月大的宠物狗关进笼子驯养时，却有网友猛烈的指责他太残忍；无论他如何坦白地在社交媒体上展示自己，互联网用户都会片面的看待他；他们不知道在他失业的时候养一只宠物狗有多困难，也不在乎他们喜爱的狗是否被摆布得很辛苦），因此他最后决定离开互联网所带来的名声，更多地去关注他的现实生活．【解答】答案：29．B 词义猜测题根据第二段中"In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground.2015年初，Yan用微博发了两张Beiji 躺在地上的图片"以及下文他成了网络名人可知，此处应表示这两张图片在社交媒体上被广泛传播；故选B30．A 细节理解题根据第二段"However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．然而，好运并没有眷顾他．相反，名气却落在了他的宠物狗上．"可知，他的出名来源于他的宠物狗；故选A31．D 内容归纳题根据第一段"Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining。
【英语】惠州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试
惠州市2016 届高三第一次模拟考试英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about —this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever ，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success —that I am genuine with people and trust them （unless they do something to lose my trust）.Please treasure your college years -make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes andchallenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossominto just what you dream to be.Love, Dad (& Mom)21. What can we lear n from paragraph 2? A. Educati on is what you lear n at school. B. Ability is more importa nt tha n kno wledge. C. Lear ning and an alyz ing are equally importa nt. D. Colleges only focus on skills of lear ning.22. The writer thi nks his daughter should __________ . A. ask for his advice on her choice B. make a lot of friends C. get along well with her friends23. Accord ing to the passage, the writer is a A. wise and cari ng C. gen erous and tale nted24. Why does the father write this letter?A. To inform his daughter of college life. C. To broade n his daughterAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. Water runs dow nhill from mountain tops to streams, to rivers and to ocea ns. But dow nhill isn that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for huma n consumption. This flow i sn ' t the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of“ virtual water ”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92 % of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires betwee n 170 and 310 liters of water — about 95% is used to grow and processD. spare no effort to succeed father.B. strict and warm-hearted D. dilige nt and successfulB. To show father ' s love. D. To guide his daughter. s mi nd..Bt the onlythe ingredients（原料）.Another 4 % goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad , it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator .According to Hoekstra ' s new repot countries like Israel and Kuwait , both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries , through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries , like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food con sumed in those coun tries came from other coun tries.25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to ________ .A. i nspire readers to struggle upwardB. tell a law of n atureC. in troduce the topic of the passage26. In which countries does most part of virtual waterA. The Un ited Kin gdom and ChinaC. The Netherla nds and Kuwait27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Be nefits of Virtual WaterC. Crops and Virtual Water28. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A scie nee n ews report.C. A book review.D. summarize the main idea of the passage come from outside? _______ .B. America and IsraelD. The Netherla nds and AmericaB. Hidden Uses of WaterD. Water ' s Worldwide TravelsB. A n ewspaper advertiseme nt.D. A science fiction story.Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Min glia ng, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英）ever since he entered college.However, luck did n ' t favor him .In stead efdeH into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. I n early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji l ying on the ground, and they wentviral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji body has falle n apart.Fin ally, Yan got to experie nce what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less tha n four weeks, Yan man aged to attract more tha n 20,000followers. “I am famous now. ” Yan thought at that time.s calculati on,However, fame didn 't just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months oldand Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “ education ”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media,Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life storyof yours, ” said Yan, “They don 't know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you 're une Yan explained. They also don 't care about whether the dog they 're enjoying is being pushed too hard. ”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “lesson I learned is that, if you can 't live up to your followers ' expectations, it 's bet Internet celebrity, ” he said.29. The underlined phrase went vi“ral ” inParagraph 2 probably means ____ .A. were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30. Why did Yan become famous?A. Because his dog became famous.B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C. Because he took a strange picture.D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A. puzzled and annoyedB. surprised and tiredC. disappointed and annoyedD. excited and joyful32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.B. He isn 't fully understood on the Internet.C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D. Internet celebrities can 't satisfy their followers.DYou might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is allabout. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there 's no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary future might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offersummertime programs that give kids hands- on experience in the labs and other facilities they 'll be working in down the road.“Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD, ” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U ofC Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun leanring experience and a hands-on learningexperience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book. ” Mini Univ PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Roy al, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children from 6 to 17. ”says program administrator Maya Anderson.There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13 to 17 ，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).“We focus on building self-confidence in our campers, ” says Jaros. “ Making them confidentin their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressure of school. ”33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend ______ .A. MRU kidsB. The ScientistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein 's Shampoo34. We can learn from the passage that _______ .A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC. the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD. the summer campers are all con fide nt of their future35. The purpose of the passage is _________ .A. to show children ' s great desire for knowledgeB. to compla in stude nts ' stressful life duri ng the summertimeC. to persuade pare nts to send their childre n to more programs in uni versityD. to in troduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary uni versities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省2016届高三惠州一模英语试题(及答案(可编辑修改word版)
惠州市2016 届高三第一次模拟考试英语2016.4．注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about— this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success— that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).Please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.21.What can we learn from paragraph 2?cation is what you learn at school.B.Ability is more important than knowledge.C.Learning and analyzing are equally important.D.Colleges only focus on skills of learning.22.The writer thinks his daughter should . Love,Dad (& Mom)A.ask for his advice on her choiceB. make a lot of friendsC. get along well with her friendsD. spare no effort to succeed23.According to the passage, the writer is a father.A.wise and caringB. strict and warm-heartedC. generous and talentedD. diligent and successful24.Why does the father write this letter?A.To inform his daughter of college life.B. To show father’s love.C. To broaden his daughter’s mind..D. To guide his daughter.BAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoeks tra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used togrow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.25.The proverb in Paragraph One is used to .A.inspire readers to struggle upwardB. tell a law of natureC. introduce the topic of the passageD. summarize the main idea of the passage26.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? .A.The United Kingdom and ChinaB. America and IsraelC. The Netherlands and KuwaitD. The Netherlands and America27.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Benefits of Virtual WaterB. Hidden Uses of WaterC. Crops and Virtual WaterD. Water’s Worldwide Travels28.Where does the passage probably come from?A .A science news report. B. A newspaper advertisement.C. A book review.D. A science fiction story.CThough many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fame fell int o the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. “I am famous now.” Yan thought at that time.However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, th ere were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’t care about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’ expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.29.The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30.Why did Yan become famous?A.Because his dog became famous.B.Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C.Because he took a strange picture.D.Because he became an Internet celebrity.31.How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A.puzzled and annoyedB. surprised and tiredC. disappointed and annoyedD. excited and joyful32.What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A.It is hard to raise a pet dog.B.He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.C.He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D.Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.DYou might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there’s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post- secondary future might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they’ll be working in down the road.“Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book.” Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Royal, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children from 6 to 17.” says program administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13 to 17，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).“We focus on building self-confidence in our campers,” says Jaros. “Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressure of school.”33.If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend .A.MRU kidsB. The ScientistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein’s Shampoo34.We can learn from the passage that .A.the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB.the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC.the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD.the summer campers are all confident of their future35.The purpose of the passage is .A.to show children’s great desire for knowledgeB.to complain students’ stressful life during the summertimeC.to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD.to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省惠州市2016届高三第一次调研考试模板
广东省惠州市2016 届高三第一次调研考试语文试卷本试卷分必考和选考两部分，满分为150 分。
考试用时150 分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷的相应地点上。
2．考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案不可以答在试卷上，一定写在答题卷的各题目指定地区内相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。
第Ⅰ卷阅读甲必做题一、现代文阅读（9 分，每题 3 分）赏识的精神自由朱以撒苏东坡在《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》中有句：“短长肥瘦各有态，玉环飞燕谁敢憎。
”除了反应每一位书法家的创作有其个性以外，还有一个赏识者审美兴趣的差别。
世界上没有两片相同的树叶，也不会有全然相同的赏识。
抱朴子说得好：“观听殊好，爱憎难同。
”但是，拥有独到的审美眼力倒是不易的。
在很多场合上，赏识这样陈陈相因，甚至把古人的赏识定论移过来，取代自己的赏评。
这样，赏识以前要“去蔽”则不是杞人忧天。
千百年来，一些名作历经赏识，结论充栋宇而汗牛马，给后代形成定势，无形中成不二法门，影响和拘束着不一样看法的睁开，以致赏识循旧辙而无新意。
其次，绅士效应也给人以悲观的影响。
凡是赏识作品，先关注书者名姓：啊，绅士所书，笔下绝对精选。
有人就对我说中国书法家协会主席的书法是最好的，原由是：“假如不是最好为何让他当主席？为何不让你当？” 这种赏识观的失误，在于它针对一个人的职务，而忘掉了应当针对他的作品——只有面对作品才是靠谱的。
应当果断粉碎这种绅士观、职务观。
当我们赏识秦简、汉简时，那些平常巷陌人家、守境戍边战士、无名百姓留下的作品，创建了一个个美好的空间，其实不逊色于同期间名家的小篆和隶书。
对赏识者而言，平常心态，有助于赏识本真的韵致，摒去那些空幻的、夸诞的表相。
狭小的赏识也是需要抵抗的。
赏识过程形成的积弊、恶习，使赏识遇到限制，格局狭窄，浮薄相扇。
英语高考模拟卷-惠州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
惠州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about— this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success— that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).Please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossominto just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Education is what you learn at school.B. Ability is more important than knowledge.C. Learning and analyzing are equally important.D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.22. The writer thinks his daughter should_____________.A. ask for his advice on her choiceB. make a lot of friendsC. get along well with her friendsD. spare no effort to succeed23. According to the passage, the writer is a _________ father.A. wise and caringB. strict and warm-heartedC. generous and talentedD. diligent and successful24. Why does the father write this letter?A. To inform his daughter of college life.B. To show father’s love.C. To broaden his daughter’s mind..D. To guide his daughter.BAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow i sn’t the type we usually think about. These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95% is used to grow and processthe ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to_________.A. inspire readers to struggle upwardB. tell a law of natureC. introduce the topic of the passageD. summarize the main idea of the passage26. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? .A. The United Kingdom and ChinaB. America and IsraelC. The Netherlands and KuwaitD. The Netherlands and America27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Benefits of Virtual WaterB. Hidden Uses of WaterC. Crops and Virtual WaterD. Water’s Worldwide Travels28. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A science news report.B. A newspaper advertisement.C. A book review.D. A science fiction story.CThough many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fam e fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000followers. “I am famous now.” Yan thought at that time.However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’t care about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’ expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.29. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30. Why did Yan become famous?A. Because his dog became famous.B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C. Because he took a strange picture.D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A. puzzled and annoyedB. surprised and tiredC. disappointed and annoyedD. excited and joyful32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.B. He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D. Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.DYou might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is allabout. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there’s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary future might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they’ll be working in down the road.“Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun lear ning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book.” Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Roy al, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children from 6 to 17.” says program administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13 to 17，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).“We focus on building self-confidence in our campers,” says Jaros. “Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressure of school.”33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend_________.A. MRU kidsB. The ScientistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein’s Shampoo34. We can learn from the passage that_________.A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC. the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD. the summer campers are all confident of their future35. The purpose of the passage is __________.A. to show children’s great desire for knowledgeB. to complain students’ stressful life during the summertimeC. to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD. to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题 高三英语(以出纸)
试卷类型：A肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2016届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分．考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑．2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上．3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately finds it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes.For a man, small problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants. In that case, the saleswoman tries to sell the customer something else. "I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the colour you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: "This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on."However, a woman in almost every respect does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need and she is only "having a look around". She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1. The underlined part “sets great store ” in paragraph 3 means_____.A. has much information aboutB. knows nothing aboutC. believes inD. has her doubts about高三英语第1页共8页2. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A. They welcome suggestions from others.B. They rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C. They predict what they want to buy.D. They listen to advice but never take it.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Men never buy what they need.B. A man’s shopping is often based on need.C. A woman goes shopping in order to look for cheap things.D. A woman’s shopping is never based on need.BIt’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29, she still didn't seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.In Munro's eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village －fox forming, trees filled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country alcohol and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lots of chances that we can all find in life. There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart.Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”.4. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro_____A．didn't get on well with the media B．remained modest though very successful C．didn’t value the title of Women of the Year D．was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize 5. What makes Alice Munro’s stories fascinating according to the text?A．Her writing techniques B．The complicated plotsC．The humorous language D．Her rich imagination6. In her representative work Runaway, Carla_____A．leads a happy life with Clark B．is a faithful wife to her husband C．loses all hopes for a better life D．tries to run away from her husband7. What is the text mainly about?A．Alice Munro and her hometown B．The awards Alice Munro wonC．Alice Munro and her writing style D．Alice Munro’s literary life高三英语第2页共8页CThere is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alexander, the great Greek king. Alexander, after conquering many kingdoms, was returning home. On the way, he fell ill and it took him to his death bed. With death staring him in his face, Alexander realized how his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence. So, he lay helplessly waiting to breathe his last. He ca lled his generals and said, “I will depart from this world soon. I have three wishes. P lease carry them out without fail.”“My first desire is that,”said Alexander, “My physicians alone must carry my coffin(棺材).”After a pause, he continued, “Secondly, I desire that when my coffin is being carried to the grave, the path leading to the graveyard be strewn（撒满）with gold, silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The king continued，“My third and last wish is that both my hands be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexander’s favorite general kissed his hand and pressed them to his heart. “Oh King, we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled. But tell us why do you make such strange wishes?”At this Alexander took a deep breath and said, “I woul d like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt. I want my physicians to carry my coffin because people should realize that no doctor can really cure anybody. They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death. So let people not take life for granted.The second wish of strewing gold, silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a bit of gold will come with me. I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me. Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin, I wish people to know that I came empty-handed into this world and empty-handed I go out of this world.” With these words, the king closed his eyes. Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.8. The first paragraph suggests that Alexander _________.A. was conquering many kingdoms.B. realized that what he got in his life was nothing to him at all.C. wanted to leave as he came empty-handed.D. regarded his conquests, his great army, his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things.9. The underlined word “clutches” in paragraph 3 means “_______”.A. sentenceB. attentionC. controlD. shadow10. The author intends to ________.A. tell us the story of AlexanderB. introduce readers to the instructive lessons of AlexanderC. stress the powers of Alexander the GreatD. persuade people to realize what Alexander said11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Death of Alexander.B. The Greed of AlexanderC. Three Wishes of AlexanderD. The Life of Alexander高三英语第3页共8页DBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. These two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses.One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no success and by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone. Barking, whining (哀叫) and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownie’s human family. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.Continuously, Ted, Brownie’s o wner, was disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’s urgent!”Eventually, Ted followed Spotty to a deserted spot half a mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a steel leg-hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier appeals seriously. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply led Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found an array of dog food and table scraps which were later identified as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that week!Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian (兽医) and he recovered. For many years thereafter, the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well worn path between their houses.12. Why did Ted pay little attention to Spotty at the very beginning?A. Because Ted was tired of listening to Spotty barking.B. Because Ted only cared about Brownie’s safety.C. Because Ted was not free at that moment.D. Because Ted knew where Brownie was.13. When Ted was led by Spotty to Brownie, he_________.A. was curious to find out what had happenedB. highly appreciated Spotty’s helpC. was worried about Brownie’s healthD. regretted not following Spotty earlier14. Not only did Spotty help Ted find Brownie but also_________.A. he went to see his friend and played with him secretlyB. he sent messages to some other persons in his community to save his friendC. he managed to lead a veterinarian to treat his friendD. he sent food to his friend, accompanied him and inspired him to cheer up15. What can we learn from the story?A. Barking dogs seldom bite.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Love me, love my dog.D. Every dog has its day.高三英语第4页共8页第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【中小学资料】广东省惠州市2016届高三英语4月模拟考试试题
惠州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语2016.4．注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what y ou learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success— that I am genuine with people and tru st them (unless they do something to lose my trust).Please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become anindependent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Education is what you learn at school.B. Ability is more important than knowledge.C. Learning and analyzing are equally important.D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.22. The writer thinks his daughter should_____________.A. ask for his advice on her choiceB. make a lot of friendsC. get along well with her friendsD. spare no effort to succeed23. According to the passage, the writer is a _________ father.A. wise and caringB. strict and warm-heartedC. generous and talentedD. diligent and successful24. Why does the father write this letter?A. To inform his daughter of college life.B. To show father’s love.C. To broaden his daughter’s mind..D. To guide his daughter.BAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usu ally think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％ goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countriescame from other countries.25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to_________.A. inspire readers to struggle upwardB. tell a law of natureC. introduce the topic of the passageD. summarize the main idea of the passage26. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? .A. The United Kingdom and ChinaB. America a nd IsraelC. The Netherlands and KuwaitD. The Netherlands and America27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Benefits of Virtual WaterB. Hidden Uses of WaterC. Crops and Virtual WaterD. Water’s Worldwide Travels28. Where does the passage probably come from?A .A science news report. B. A newspaper advertisement.C. A book review.D. A science fiction story.CThough many Inter net celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fame fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. “I am famous now.” Yan thought at that time.However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’t care about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’ expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.29. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30. Why did Yan become famous?A. Because his dog became famous.B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C. Because he took a strange picture.D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A. puzzled and annoyedB. surprised and tiredC. disappointed and annoyedD. excited and joyful32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.B. He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D. Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.DYou might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there’s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary future might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they’l l be working in down the road.“Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning i n a book.”Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Royal, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children fro m 6 to 17.” says program administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13 to 17，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).“We focus on building self-confidence in our campers,” says Jaros. “Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressureof school.”33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend_________.A. MRU kidsB. The ScientistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein’s Shampoo34. We can learn from the passage that_________.A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC. the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD. the summer campers are all confident of their future35. The purpose of the passage is __________.A. to show children’s great desire for knowledgeB. to complain stu dents’ stressful life during the summertimeC. to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD. to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【试卷】广东省深圳市2016届高三英语下学期第一次调研考试试题
【关键字】试卷深圳市2016 年高三年级第一次调研考试英语2016.2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
试卷共10 页，卷面满分120 分，折算成135 分计入总分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮揩干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI got invited to go with some friends to a game at anotherschool. A senior will be driving us, and I think she’s a gooddriver, but it’s someone my parents don’t know. I want to tellmy parents where I’m going, but what if I ask and they say“no”? I’ll end up wishing I never mentioned it and just wentahead and did it anyway.If you want more privileges, it’s best to build a track record of honesty and trust. Letting a parent know where you’re going is always a good idea.You may worry that telling your parents puts you at risk of getting “no” for an answer. But there’s a good chance your parents might be OK with you going. If you go but don’t tell them, you risk losing something more important —your parents’ trust.Parents who find out their kids did something behind their backs may be less likely to give permission to do things in the future. When trust is broken like this, parents wonder if teens are trying to hide something — and what they imagine can be far worse than the reality.Before you talk to your parents about the game, think about which approach will help them feel most comfortable with giving you more freedom. Maybe they’d like to meet the person driving or talk to friends who have driven with her in the past. If your parents have questions or hesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answer them.21. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer _________.A. appears nervousB. looks worriedC. feels confusedD. seems discouraged22. What is the best way to get parents’ permission according to the passage?A. To get more privileges from them.B. To risk gaining their permission.C. To keep off the track of reality.D. To be honest and win their trust.23. What does the writer really want to tell us?A. How to win over parents.B. How to deal with strict parents.C. Which effective approach to use.D. How to get freedom from parents.24. Who do you think the passage is intended for?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Drivers.D. Teenagers.BWhat are you feeling right now as you start to read this? Are you curious? Hope that you’lllearn something about yourself? Bored because this is something you have to do for school andyou’re not really into it —or happy because it’s a school project you enjoy? Perhaps you’reattracted by something else, like feeling excited about your weekend plans or sad because youjust went through a breakup.Emotions（情感）like these are part of human nature. They give us information about whatwe’re experiencing and help us know how to react.We sense our emotions from the time we’re babies. Young children react to their emotionswith facial expressions or with actions like laughing or crying. They feel and show emotions, butthey don’t yet have the ability to name the emotion or say why they feel that way.As we grow up, we become more skilled in understanding emotions. Instead of just reactinglike little kids do, we can identify what we feel and put it into words. With time and practice, weget better at knowing what we are feeling and why. This skill is called emotional awareness.Emotional awareness helps us know what we need and want, or don’t want! It helps usbuild better relationships. That’s beca use being aware of our emotions can helpus talk aboutfeelings more clearly, avoid or settle conflicts better, and move past difficult feelings moreeasily.Some people are naturally more in touch with their emotions than others. The good news isthat eve ryone can be more aware of their emotions. It just takes practice. But it’s worth the effort.Emotional awareness is the first step toward building emotional intelligence, a skill that can helppeople succeed in life.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Types of emotions.B. The topic to discuss.C. Part of human nature.D. Ways to react to things.26. How do young children react to emotions?A. With laughter and shouts.B. With signs and expressions.C. With gestures of different kinds.D. With facial expressions and actions.27. From the passage we know that emotional awareness actually _________.A. enables us to live in society more easilyB. lets people understand oth ers betterC. brings about confl icts between peopleD. smooths away difficulties in our life28. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. An advertisement.C. A science magazine.D. A television show.CThough for many of us the year ahead may look pretty depressing, 2016 promises one greatbreakthrough —a major step toward ending Africa’s particular and backward form of the greatDigital Divide.Poor connectivity has bedeviled much of the continent’s internet access but now a hugeimprovement is coming. It’s a new sub-sea cable, to be laid off Africa’s eastern coastline,enabli ng a reliable and affordable international connectivity service to both coastal andlandlocked countries in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa.The project is being developed by Liquid Sea, an offshore branch of Liquid Telecom, whichalready runs a pan-African network based on land cable supported by satellite links for rural andremote areas. Altogether, with offices from South Africa and Botswana in the south to Kenya inthe East, taking in Democratic Republic of Congo in the center, it makes up the cont inent’slargest single connecting network crossing multiple national borders.Africa has benefited in many ways from the digital revolution, but internet coverage stilldiffers from place to place.And the unpleasant truth is that, despite some great advance in African development overthe last decade and more, its effects are unequal and taken as a whole, less than 16 percent ofAfricans have access to the Internet, which compares that with 63 percent of Europeans and 79percent of North Americans.It’s obvious what a disadvantage is placed upon Africans by such digital inequality. Theeconomics of the entire process is skewed（歪的）by poor network performance in Africa, withthe total bandwidth available to shuttle data back and forth between African countries and therest of the world amounting to less than 1 terabit per second. That’s aboutone-seventieth ofEurope’s international bandwidth capacity（容量）.Now Liquid Sea’s underwater cable stretching from east ern South Africa to the Middle East,with onward connections to Europe, aims to contribute much more in building Africa’s betterconnected digital future.29. What does “bedeviled” most probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. attractedB. troubledC. worsenedD. contributed30. What would the Internet be like in Africa in the future?A. Dependable and inexpensive .B. Accessible and comfortable.C. Central and controllable.D. Possible and comparable.31. What is implied in the passage?A. International bandwidth capacity makes no difference.B. Internet connections improve the equality in Africa.C. Poor internet access limits the economy of Africa.D. Africa is now far beyond developed countries.32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Unsafe Internet access in AfricaB. Digital-gap narrowing in AfricaC. Bandwidth available in AfricaD. Great Digital Divide in AfricaDHere are some of the best TV shows in Britain, on Wednesday, February 17th, 2016.33. What kind of person is Mary Portas？A. A woman of big trouble.B. A woman of new fashion.C. A woman with great love.D. A woman with strong determination.34. The on-going drama Dickensian is pieced together by _________.A. Tony Jordan’s novel opinionB. Charles Dickens’s booksC. Inspe ct Bucket’s murder chargeD. Stephen Rea’s particular treat35. What can be concluded from “Three Days of Terror”?A. The survivors will no longer live in Paris.B. Cartoons are not to be drawn in the magazine.C. Islamist fanatics may commit more crimes.D. The witnesses helped catch the killers.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。