最新英语表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句表语从句一、定义：1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher. 他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained there for an hour. 她曾在那里停留了一个小时。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. 谁与我明天将前往北京。
why he cried yesterday. 昨天他为什么哭。
how I can persuade her to join us in the party. 我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。
whether the enemy is marching towards us. 是否敌人正向我们行进.二注意：1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.2.不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether ,位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whetherFalse: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.3.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
表语从句的基本用法:表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句.例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need. (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语) 问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
The scissors are not what I need. (what 在表语从句中充当宾语)这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。
(what在主语从句中作直接宾语， that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)That is what I want to tell you. (what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)那就是我想要对你讲的。
That is why she failed to pass the exam. (why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)那就是她考试不及格的原因。
注意：“That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. (前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。
That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“Tha t is why...”结构一样，例如：That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。
“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
(第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因)He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
(第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果)例题精析：［考题1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海)A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that［答案］ D［解析］下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。
因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
［考题2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disa gree. (2004)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how［答案］ B［解析］下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disa gree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
［考题3］— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off? (1999)A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where［答案］ A［解析］下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。
［考题4］____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed i nt erest in her lessons. (2000上海)A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that［答案］ A［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why。
［考题5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because［答案］ B［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由th at引导对应的名词性从句。
［考题6］—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____. (2003北京春)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited［答案］ A［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。
最新表语从句讲解及专项练习、答案
B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being
D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语 )
★ The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。 (what 在表语从句中充当
宾语 )
★ What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧
9.— I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you arehen
C. what
D. because
10. The reason why he hasn A. because his mother is ill
’ t come is ___________. B. because of his mother
关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。
※ 由从属连词 that， whether 引导的表语从句。
that 在引导表语从句时无词义，而 whether 有词义，意为、 “是否 ”。这时主句的主语常常是 些抽象名词， 如 question( 问题 )，trouble( 麻烦 )，problem( 问题 )，result(结果 )，chance(可能性 )，
高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习
高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
表语从句(PredicativeClause)就是指一个句子作为表语，说明主语是什幺或者怎幺样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
表语从句的构成是关联词+简单句。
下面是高中英语表语从句讲解及专项练习，供参考。
1高中英语表语从句讲解 1.表语从句:就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什幺或者怎幺样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:Theproblemispuzzling.这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.问题是什幺时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how.Hehasbecomeateacher.他已经成为一名教师。
Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.他已经成为了他10 年前想成为的。
Shehasremainedthereforanhour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。
ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
Hissuggestionisgood.他的建议是好的。
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.问题是，他什幺时候可以到达酒店。
whowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。
whyhecriedyesterday.昨天他为什幺哭。
高中表语从句练习题及讲解
高中表语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book is very interesting, which you can findin the library.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，用来提供额外信息，说明这本书的有趣之处，并且指出你可以在图书馆找到这本书。
2. 练习题：She is the girl who won the prize last week.讲解：这里的 "who" 引导的是一个限制性定语从句，用来限定"the girl" 指的是上周赢得奖项的那个女孩。
3. 练习题：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.讲解："The reason why" 引导的是一个原因状语从句，解释了他迟到的原因是因为错过了公交车。
而 "that" 引导的是一个表语从句，用来说明 "the reason" 的具体内容。
4. 练习题：This is the place where I first met you.讲解："where" 引导的是一个地点状语从句，用来描述 "the place" 这个地点，即我第一次见到你的地方。
5. 练习题：I will never forget the day when we graduated.讲解："when" 引导的是一个时间状语从句，用来指出 "the day"这个时间点，即我们毕业的那一天。
6. 练习题：The news that he told us is true.讲解："that" 引导的是一个同位语从句，用来解释或定义 "the news" 这个名词，即他告诉我们的消息是真实的。
中考英语表语从句高级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语表语从句高级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1.The reason for his absence is that he was ill.The reason for his absence is because he was ill.The reason for his absence is since he was ill.The reason for his absence is for he was ill.答案解析：第一题选择“that he was ill”。
在表语从句中，“the reason...is that...”是固定用法。
“because”“since”“for”通常用来引导原因状语从句，不能引导表语从句。
2.My suggestion is that we should start early.My suggestion is because we should start early.My suggestion is since we should start early.My suggestion is for we should start early.答案解析：选择“that we should start early”。
“My suggestion is that...”是常见结构。
“because”“since”“for”不用于引导表语从句。
3.The fact is that he has made great progress.The fact is because he has made great progress.The fact is since he has made great progress.The fact is for he has made great progress.答案解析：选“that he has made great progress”。
表语从句讲解与练习
04
表语从句的练习
单句填空练习
总结词：巩固理解
详细描述：提供一系列句子，其中表语从句部分留空，要求学生根据句子意思填 写合适的连词和时态，以完善表语从句。
句子改写练习
总结词：提升运用
详细描述：给出一些包含表语从句的句子，要求学生将其改写成不同的表达方式，以增强对表语从句 结构的掌握。
段落写作练习
强调句
总结词
强调某个特定的信息或观点。
详细描述
强调句用于强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常使用强调语气。例如，“The point is that we need to work hard.”（关键是我们要努力工作。）
03
表语从句的时态
现在时
总结词
表示当前存在的状态或性质
详细描述
现在时表语从句通常用于描述当前存 在的状态或性质，例如"The problem is that we don't have enough time."（问题是我们没有足够的时 间。）
结构
结构
表语从句通常由关联词（如that, whether, as if等）引导，放在系动 词之后，作为主句的表语。
例子
The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.（他迟到的原 因是他错过了公交车。）
连接词
连接词
常用的表语从句连接词有that, whether, as if, as though等 。
详细描述
例如，The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't study hard.（他考试失败的原因是他没有努力学 习。）这句话中的表语从句"that he didn't study hard" 解释了某一现象的原因。
表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句一、定义：表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。
表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词）之后。
连系动词：be动词、表示持续的系动词（keep, remain, stay）、感官动词feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等、表示变化的系动词（become, grow, turn, fall, get, go,）、表终止的系动词prove, turn out(结果是，证明是)、seem, appear（看起来···）连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg: The problem is puzzling. 这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语2.连接表语从句的连接词有：引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
表语从句讲解及专项练习
表语从句讲解及专项练习表语从句讲解及专项练习概念：表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。
放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
★ The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。
★ At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。
）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。
※由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B. 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether。
高中英语表语从句知识点及练习含答案
表语从句一、定义：在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于系动词的后面。
也是名词性从句的一种。
二、表语从句的引导词引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。
1. 由that引导The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。
My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。
It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没搭上火车。
It seems to me that we should answer for this. 在我看来，我们似乎应该对此事负责。
It appears that she was wrong. 看来她错了。
It appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.在她看来，他似乎要把他所会的都教给我们。
2. 由whether引导The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。
表语从句例句100句带解析
表语从句例句100句带解析表语从句是在复合句中充当表语的从句，位于系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明或描述。
以下是 100 个表语从句的例句及解析：1、 The problem is that we don't have enough time （“that we don't have enough time”在句中作表语，解释说明“the problem”的具体内容，即“我们没有足够的时间”。
）2、 My suggestion is that we should start early （“that we should start early”表明“我的建议”是“我们应该早点出发”。
）3、 The fact is that he has never been there （“that he has never been there”说明了“事实”是“他从未去过那里”。
）4、 His concern is that she might be late （“that she might be late”指出“他的担忧”在于“她可能会迟到”。
）5、 The reason why he is absent is that he is ill （“that he is ill”解释了“他缺席的原因”是“他生病了”。
）6、 Our hope is that they will come （“that they will come”表示“我们的希望”是“他们会来”。
）7、 The question is whether we can finish the work on time （“whether we can finish the work on time”说明“问题”在于“我们能否按时完成工作”。
）8、 What I want to know is how he managed to do it （“how he managed to do it”回答了“我想知道的”是“他如何做到的”。
表语从句讲解及练习(最新整理)
表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如：The trouble is that I have lost hisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
The reason was that he was late for school.(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。
如：1.He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
The key is whether we can solve the problem.//It looked as if it was going to rain.注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look，sound等。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。