2021-2022学年高二英语人教版必修五全书综合测评

全书综合测评第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ALife under lockdown is strange and lonely but people are finding ways to come together and support those in need by volunteering. Here are just a few more ways you can take part in.NHS RespondersAfter asking retired medical professionals to return to work, the government has also put out a call for 250,000 volunteers to support the NHS (National Health Service). You can apply to be a community response volunteer, collecting and delivering supplies for those in isolation (隔离), a patient transport volunteer, helping patients who are dismissed from hospital get home and settle, and an NHS transport volunteer, to assist with delivery of medical supplies.GAIL's BakeryAs well as baking bread and pastries for the general public, GAIL's is supplying front-line NHS teams with fresh food, and they need more help to get it where it needs to be. If you want to lend a hand, drop them an email.Re-engageRe-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people and given that so many people are isolated because of the virus outbreak, they need more volunteers to become call companions. If you want to join them in the telephone befriending service, contact them at 1811 2256.A Plate For LondonThis online platform helps match volunteers with Londoners in need. Now they are focusing on doorstep deliveries of food parcels and hot meals to children who rely on free school meals and those who have lost their jobs as a result of the widespread disease.1.What is the duty of a patient transport volunteer?A.Picking up patients.B.Sending patients home.C.Moving patients to clinics.D.Delivering supplies to patients.2.Which voluntary group specially cares for the senior?A.NHS Responders.B.GAIL's Bakery.C.Re-engage.D.A Plate For London.3.Who may be offered food by the online platform?A.The aged.B.The volunteers.C.The patients.D.The unemployed.BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida's mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.I'm like a migratory bird(候鸟)that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against the season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds?The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors—first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can't create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven't seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors' children excitedly open gifts on Christmas?Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch.(My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I'm grateful that I don't have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can't go home?4.What's the difference between Florida and Long Island?A.Winters in Florida are milder.B.The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.C.Weather in Florida is severer.D.Florida is nearer to the ocean.5.What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Unwillingness.B.Expectation.C.Profession.D.Motivation.6.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Imaginative and outspoken.B.Hard-working and serious.C.Homesick and easy-going.D.Anxious and painful.7.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To describe his dream of being a free bird.B.To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C.To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.COnline eating shows, or Mukbang(直播吃饭), originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally.Many hosts of such shows have become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it.On Aug. 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have pro moted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably”.In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and stopping food waste.According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste.In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopted the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people first. More food is only brought to the table if required.In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of MicroBlog are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily.“We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” said Zhang Guilong from the legislative Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress. The instructions will be detailed in every year of food production, purchasing, storage, transportation, processing and consumption, according to Zhang.8.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Most video media are contributing to stopping food waste.B.We should eat up all the food on the table.C.It's ha rd to carry out the “Clear Your Plate” campaign.D.All the videos that show food waste have been removed.9.What can we do to avoid food waste?A.We can adopt the“N+1 mode”.B.We can eat more food than we need.C.We can choose not to watch online eating shows.D.We can ask the restaurants to serve us half portions.10.What's the passage mainly about?A.Online eating shows should be banned.B.New laws should be made to avoid food waste.C.Measures are being taken to stop food waste.D.We should share photos or videos of empty plates.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。