2016届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案
黄浦区2015学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英 语 试 卷 （完卷时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分） 2016年1月5日下午 第I卷 （共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. In the bank. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. D. In the supermarket. 2. A. Travel to Shanghai. B. Have a meeting. C. Dine with Mr. Kim. D. Discuss their program. 3. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary. D. Father and daughter. 4. A. He didn‟t want to come early. B. He carried a heavy bag. C. He was delayed by a heavy truck. D. He was held up in a traffic jam. 5. A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi. B. The woman is asking the man for help. C. The woman‟s car has broken down. D. The woman really likes taking buses. 6. A. He also thinks Tina looks great. B. He thinks Tina should get a new dress. C. He doesn‟t agree with the woman. D. He doesn‟t like Tina‟s silver dress. 7. A. She moved to Washington when she was young. B. She can provide little useful information. C. She will show the man around Washington. D. She will ask someone else to help the man. 8. A. He can speak German. B. He knows both English and German. C. He can read German books. D. He knows nothing about German. 9. A. She couldn‟t believe that the news about James was true. B. She felt sorry for James‟ being caught cheating by teachers. C. She thought James shouldn‟t have cheated in the final exam. D. She showed no interest in any news about exams at all. 10. A. He acted in the play at the last minute. B. He decided to quit at the last minute. C. He wasn‟t supposed to take part in the play. D. He made up his mind to act in the play. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 9:00am-8:00pm B. 5:00am-9:00pm C. 9:30am-5:30pm D. 5:30am-9:30pm 12. A. Candies. B. Cigarettes. C. Newspapers. D. Stamps. 13. A. Small stores usually have a one-hour break during lunch time. B. Large food shops stay open for more hours on Thursday and Friday. C. Most shops are closed in the afternoon on Tuesday and Thursday. D. It is convenient for foreign visitors to shop on Sundays.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. 50 million dollars. B. 144 million dollars. C. 158 million dollars. D. 160 million dollars. 15. A. It was shown for four days in many countries. B. It was made and produced in 1973. C. It was based on the story of wars among planets. D. It told a story which happened not long ago. 16. A. “Revenge of the Sith” is the best in the series of six “Star Wars” movies. B. The action in the new film is exciting and the special effects are terrific. C. “Revenge of the Sith” is especially suitable for children to watch. D. It has more violent actions than all the other “Star Wars” films.
Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. An Accident Report Location It was on Jefferson __17__, between 19th and 20th Street. Time It happened at about 7:00 __18__ morning. Person concerned Mrs. Norris and Mrs. Brown, her new __19__.
Details Mrs. Brown‟s car hit Mrs. Norris‟ when it was __20__ out of the driveway.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. What‟s the trouble of the woman? She has a headache and __21__. What does “off-color” imply? It implies that someone is __22__. When did the woman feel bad? When she __23__ this morning. How did the doctor examine the patient? By __24__ .
【最新资料】2016年黄浦区初三英语一模卷及答案
黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷2012.01（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6分)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共10分）( ) 7. A. Upset B. Tired C. Happy D. Sad( ) 8. A. On monday B. On wednesday C. On thursday D. On friday( ) 9. A. A rose B.Jerry C.Mary D. A alice( ) 10. A.Windy B. Cloudy C. Sunny D. Riny( ) 11. A. At 6:30 p.m B. At 6:35 p.m C. At 6:45 p.m D. At 6:55 p.m( ) 12. A. Teacher and student B. Father and daughterC. Customer and waiterD. Husband and wife( ) 13. A. At the library B. At the airportC. In the hotelD. In a post office( ) 14. A. A driver B. A cook C. A farmer D. A teacher( ) 15. A. By telephone B. By letter C. By car D. By email( ) 16. A. To visit Hainan B. To visit his auntC. To see his grandfatherD. To stay at homeC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共7分）( ) 17. The third Monday of January each year is Martin Luther King Day.( ) 18. Martin Luther King(马丁·路德·金)was born in Georgia in 1939.( ) 19. Now black and white people in the USA are not equal.( ) 20. One day a brave black woman called Rosa offered her seat to a white person.( ) 21. Martin Luther King won the Nobel peace prize in 1964.( ) 22. Martin Luther King was killed on 4th April1968( ) 23.His four children also decided to fight for the rights of black Americans.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共7分）24. Last weekend Tony went shopping with his _________.25. Both Peter and Tony think shopping is_________.26. Tony was very happy because he got a _________ for his birthday.27.On _________evening Tony went to a restaurant with his family.28. Peter didn’t go out because his _________came for the weekend.29. Tony and Peter have to stop talking because it is time for _________.30. After school they are going to play _________together.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)31. At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indian city of Calcutta.A. /B. aC. anD. the32.The Y angtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and finally into the sea.A. atB. toC. onD. Down33. We can do nothing about yesterday. When one door closes, __________ door opens.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others34. According to a recent survey, more and more _______ prefer to shop on line.A. personB. peopleC. manD. Woman35. The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years.A. politelyB. possiblyC. likelyD. happily36. With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be.A. difficultB. less difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult37. He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it.A. ifB. whileC. untilD. since38. Believe it or not, it's said that people born in the year of the rat __________ become exc ellent writers.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need39. My father______ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left40. Justin Bieber ________ a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the stage.A. winsB. is winningC. will winD. has won41. When the light went out suddenly last night, I _______ a book in bed.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. am reading42. The children _______ by the funny performance in Shanghai Circus World.A. attractB. attractedC. are attractingD. were attracted43. He doesn't mind ______you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give44. Y ou can't expect ______ a foreign language in a few months.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn45. The problem is __________will be in charge of our school newspaper.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. where46. The girl in red with a pair of glasses ______ good at communicating with others.A. amB. isC. areD. be47. We must do something to protect the earth,_______ we will lose our home.A. orB. butC. soD. and48.________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a49. —Would you like me to call a taxi for you?—__________.A. Y es, please.B. It's a pleasure.C. Not at allD. Never mind50. —I'm sorry for what has happened. I didn't mean it.—_________.A. Y ou are welcome.B. All right.C. That's all right.D. Good idea.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
2024届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
2024届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试卷2023年12月(完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分)第I卷(共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers onyour paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At a bookstore. B.At the train station. C.In a clock shop. D.On the street.2.A.They both prefer E-textbooks. B.The man is expecting printed textbooks.C.The woman is against the use of tablets.D.Neither of them needs tablets.3.A.They're formal. B.They're worth the price.C.They're out-of-date.D.They're poor in quality.4.A.Find a roommate. B.Move to a neat room,C.Post an ad for a cleaner.D.Reply to an ad,5.A.To make the computer beautiful. B.To protect his eyes.C.To get the computer to work longer.D.To keep the computer away from blue light.6.A.The movie theatre isn't popular in London.B.Londoners should have seen the foreign movie.C.Londoners had better learn foreigner languages.D.There is a great demand for foreign movies in London.7.A.The woman missed the discount. B.The woman isn't qualified for the discount.C.The woman fails to come to class on time.D.The woman can't join the new classes.8.A.Chase each other. B.Chat while eating. C.Prepare for a race. D.Serve a snack.9,A.It's suitable for her learning style. B.She wants to try different ways to learn.C.She prefers to connect notes to a story.D.It can strongly smooth her emotion.10.A.The hunting is to blame for the disappearance of the birds.B.The cause of the decline in the ducks'number is uncertain.C.She is unhappy with the climate change throughout the world.D.The man should find more scientific evidence for the birds'extinction.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages.After each conversation or passage,you will be asked several questions.The conversation and thepassages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions ll through14are based on the following conversation.11.A.To ask for her help. B.To apply for the entry for the competition.C.To take back his copy of drawing.D.To confirm the name of his tutor.12.A.Improving the designs of saving energy.B.Designing a typical domestic kitchen appliance.C.Developing a new use for the existing technology.D.Adopting different approaches to existing problems.13.A.They don't sell well. B.They don't look appealing.C.They often cost too much.D.They vary in appearance.14.A.To push a button. B.To tum on the dishwasher.C.To decorate the pool.D.To break the glass.Questions15through17are based on the following passage.15.A.According to how important the work is.B.According to when the work occurs to you.C.According to how much you like the subject.D.According to when the work should be completed.16.A.Have a vacation, B.Reward yourself for finishing a task.C.Take some summer activities.D.Do something planned in advance.17.A.Those who lack time for study. B.Those who are good at making a plan.C.Those who prefer study to relaxation.D.Those who plan to study in summer.Questions18through20are based on the following passage.18.A.They expect to see receivers'happiness.B.They regard them as fashionable appliances.C.They want to show their taste in gift choices.D.They value the feelings delivered by the gifts.19.A.Their appearance. B.Their packaging C.Their price, D.Their usefulness20.A.Write it on the wish list. B.Tell givers directly what we want.C.Follow a gift-giving process.D.Browse Amazon to buy it.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Reconsidering the StaycationI've always been doubtful of the staycation.The newly-invented word is too cute for__21___ feels like a comfort:While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van,you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket__22__cookies!So,I am fascinated to discover,thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson,that I__23__(understand)staycation in a wrong way.Evidently,my tendency__24__(take)a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect.Instead,one should make good preparations for that period of time.Jaime Kurtz,a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of"The Happy Traveler:Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,”advises__25_(ask)oneself,“If I were moving away soon,what would I most want to do,and who would I most want to spend time with?"I like this saying"Live every day as if it were your last."Any reminder that time is flying is a good one___26___it gets you to live better.This weekend,you could,for instance,seek out some vegan ice cream___27__doesn't taste terrible.You could try running in a pool,which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land.You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to "Slow Radio,"a very comforting BBC podcast__28__(feature)sounds of the natural world.Whether or not you have a proper vacation__29_(plan)for the coming weeks,you could envision any coming weekend as its own two-day mini-break,programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new,with a journey__30__(exciting)than just"sleep as much as possible"and"mow the lawn".Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.airflows.B.block.C.challenges.D.cool.E.criticallyF.disproportionatelyG.Principles.H.reducesI.sensitiveJ.site-specificK.stretchesSkywellA skywell,or“tian jin”,as it is commonly called,is a typicalfeature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China.Skywellswere designed to reduce temperature in buildings well beforeair-conditioning existed.When wind blows above a skywell house,itcan enter the indoor space through the opening.Because outdoor airis often cooler than indoor air,the incoming wind travels down thewalls to the lower stories and creates__31__by replacing warmer indoor air,which rises and leaves through the opening.The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light,improveventilation(通风)and harvest rainwater.In Huizhou,a skywell issmall but tall,and the rooms around it__32_out sunlight on hot days,enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool.Meanwhile,hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell.Architects are now looking towards the__33__behind skywells while designing new buildings to save energy.One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in the eastern Chinese city of Jinan.The18-storey glass-walled tower block has a giant inner skywell in the middle,which__34__from the fifth to the top floor.The elevators, toilets and meeting rooms are all situated around this channel,which helps improve the lighting and ventilation and__35__the overall energy consumption.Ancient“green wisdom”such as skywells continue to inspire today's climate adaptive design and innovations in methods that depend on design and technology to__36_a building without the use of power.However,there are some_37_for bringing skywells into modern designs.The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting,ventilation and rain collection are well known,but applying these methods needs to be__38_.Because traditional skywells had different shapes,sizes and features,which were___39___dependent on their natural surroundings,adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be_40_to their project's context and situation,making it difficult to apply them as a universal solution.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Turkey is not my thing,but one dish I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes.I start___41___these potatoes,my annual time-release capsule of pure joy in early November.I'm pretty sure I've had them at every Thanksgiving since I was a kid,and bites often transport me back to different years and different dining rooms.How and why is it that certain foods give us so much__42___?And what can be said about the kinds of foods we consider most comforting?Science tells us that taste and nutritional content affect how foods make us feel,but certain foods are especially___43___satisfying for reasons that have little to do with their taste or nutritional content.Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories they stimulate for us and the people we're with while we__44___them.Past and present__45__shape the foods we find comfortingOften,we love food because we have___46___memories associated with it.My mom's mashed potatoes(土豆泥)remind me of holiday joy and past reunions with extended family.We are also drawn to foods we were given early in life by people who cared for us,which can help explain our__47___love for chicken noodle soup,which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better.The smell of food can__48_powerful memories,too.The part of the brain responsible for processing smell directly connects to the amygdala,a brain region that processes emotions,and the hippocampus,which handles memory.And our memory for smells is__49_and precise, especially when it comes to smell we were first exposed to in childhood.That's why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be transported back to the first time you baked it with your grandmother.These___50___can go the other way,too.Sometimes you might feel___51___when you eat foods that remind you of loved ones you miss.We may also___52___foods that we associate with bad experiences.In addition to past memories,the_53__in which we eat foods shapes how much we enjoy them in the moment,and our gustatory(味觉的)experiences can be_54_by a sense of community,a sense of warmth and enjoying it together.I____55____my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes that much more today because I got to eat them with my husband and two children,the three people I love most in the world.41.A.cutting down on B.looking forward to C.making for D.putting away42.A.perspective B.pleasure C.space D.transition43.A.emotionally B.financially C.physically D.visually44.A.enjoy B.memorize C.order D.recallpany B.menus C.outlook D.recipes46.A.cultural B.fond C.photographic D.shared47.A.collective B.creative C.lost D.parental48.A.awake B.correct C.preserve D.record49.A.bitter-sweet B.fresh C.long-lasting D.selective50.A.associations B.experiences C.foods D.memories51.A.alert B.amazed C.disappointed D.sad52.A.avoid B.consume C.store D.swallow53.A.area B.background C.context D.emotion54.A.enhanced B.offered C.reflected D.weakened55.A.adapted B.appreciated C.copied D.digestedSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman,who together identified a slight chemical change to messenger RNA,were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine this year.Dr.Karikó,the13l woman to win the prize,had come to the United States from Hungary two decades earlier when her research program there ran out of money.She was preoccupied by mRNA,which provides instructions to cells to make proteins.Defying the decades-old belief that mRNA was clinically unusable,she hold the view that it would stimulate medical innovations.She and Dr.Weissman had their first chance mecting over a copy machine at the University of Pennsylvania in1998.At the time,Dr.Weissman was desperate for new approaches to a vaccine(疫苗)against H.IV.,which had long proved impossible to defend against.A physician who had tried and failed for years to develop a treatment for AIDS,he wondered if he and Dr. Kariko could team up to make an H.I.V.vaccine.For years,they were at a loss.Mice vaccinated with mRNA became inactive.Countless experiments failed.They wandered down one dead end after another.But eventually,the scientists discovered that cells protect their own mRNA with a specific chemical modification(修饰).So they tried making the same change to mRNA manufactured in the lab before vaccinating it into cells.It worked.At first,other scientists were largely uninterested in taking up that new approach to vaccination.But two biotech companies soon took notice:Moderna,in the United States,and BioNTech,in Germany.Then the coronavirus emerged.Almost instantly,Drs.Kariko and Weissman's work came together with several factors of different research to put vaccine makers ahead of the game in developing shot.Brian Ferguson,an immunologist at the University of Cambridge,said.“The work of Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman in the years prior to2020prevented tens of millions of deaths and helped the world recover from the worst pandemic in a century.They richly deserve this recognition."56.The underlined word"defying”(paragraph2)is closest in meaning to"_________.A.challengingB.confirmingC.re-emphasizingD.stating57.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dr.Kariko and Dr.Weissman's research?A.They teamed up for the treatment for AIDS in Hungary.B.They protected their mRNA with a chemical modification.C.They persevered until they made a change to lab-made mRNA,D,They manufactured mRNA in mice despite their countless failures.58.According to Brian Ferguson,Dr.Kariko and Dr.Weissman deserve the recognition becauseA.they took no notice of others'ignoranceB.they caught attention of two biotech companiesC.their work helped avoid the loss of countless livesD.their work prevented the outbreak of the pandemic59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Chemical Changes Identified in the PandemicB.Approaches Adopted to Defend Against H.I.VC.Nobel Prize Awarded to Covid Vaccine PioneersD.mRNA Manufactured in a University Lab in USA(B)IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDSThe rice cooker can be used by children aged from8years and above and persons with reduced physical,sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been supervised/instructed and understand the bazards involved.Children shall not play with the appliance.Cleaning and user care shall not be done by children unless they are older than8and supervised.Keep the appliance and wire out of reach of children under8years.If the wire is damaged,it must be replaced by the manufacturer,its service agent,or someone similarly qualified,to avoid hazard.SERVICEThe product isn't user-serviceable.If it's not working,read the instructions,check the plug fuse(保险丝)and main fuse.If it's still not working,consult your retailer(零售商).If that doesn't solve the problem-ring Customer Service-they may be able to offer technical advice.If they advise you to return the product to us,pack it carefully,include a note with your name, address,day phone number,and what's wrong.If under guarantee,say where and when purchased, and include proof of purchase.Send it to:Customer ServiceSpectrum Brands(UK)LtdFir Street,Failsworth,Manchester M35OHSPlease note:If you have purchased the product within the last6months,please contact the retailer first to deal with any matters relating to guarantee.GUARANTEEFaults affecting product functionality appearing within the guarantee period will be corrected by replacement or repair at our option provided the product is used and maintained in accordancewith the instructions.Your legal rights are not affected.Guarantee period=2years from first retail purchase.To claim an extra1-year guarantee,register your product online within28days of purchase.Consumables are guaranteed only for their recommended lifecycle.Replacements are excluded and are only covered by a1-year guarantee.60.What can9-year-olds do with the rice cooker?A.They can clean or repair it alone.B.They can use it with proper instruction.C.They can play with it as long as it is not in use.D.They can supervise their younger brothers who use it.61.Jennifer bought a rice cooker10months ago and now there is something wrong with it,what can she do?A.Call her retailer to extend the guarantee period.B.Self-check the appliance before asking for help.D.Return the cooker with contact&purchasing information without the recipe.62.You can replace a faulty rice cooker in the third year from your purchase ifA.it has been repaired by your retailer or a service agentB.the product functionality hasn't been affected seriouslyC.you have registered the cooker online as soon as you buy itD.its consumables are guaranteed for their recommended lifecycle(C)①A group of41states and the District of Columbia began a legal case against Meta,the parent company of Facebook,Instagram,WhatsApp and Messenger,insisting that the company knowingly used features on its platforms to cause children to overuse them.The accusations in the lawsuit raise a deeper question about behavior:Are young people becoming addicted to social media and the internet?Here's what the research has found.②David Greenfield,a psychologist and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction in West Hartford,Conn.,said the devices tempt users with some powerful approaches. One is“intermittent reinforcement,"which creates the idea that a user could get a reward at any time.But when the reward comes is unpredictable.Adults are easily influenced,he noted,but young pcople are particularly at risk,because the brain regions that are involved in resisting temptation and reward are not nearly as developed in children and teenagers as in adults. Moreover,the adolescent brain is especially accustomed to social connections,and“social media is all a perfect opportunity to connect with other people.”③For many years,the scientific community typically defined addiction in relation to substances, such as drugs,and not behaviors,such as gambling or internet use.That has gradually changed.In 2013,the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,the official reference for mental health conditions,introduced the idea of internet gaming addiction.④A subsequent study explored broadening the definition to"internet addiction."The author suggested further exploring diagnostic criteria and the language,for instance,noting that terms like“problematic use”and even the word"internet"were open to broad interpretation,given the many forms the information and its delivery can take.⑤Dr.Michael Rich,the director of the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children's Hospital,said he discouraged the use of the word"addiction"because the internet,if used effectively and with limits,was not merely useful but also essential to everyday life.⑥Greenfield agreed that there clearly are valuable uses for the internet and that the definition of how much is too much can vary.But he said there also were obvious cases where immoderate use disturbs school,sleep and other vital aspects of a healthy life.Too many young consumers"can't put it down,"he said."The internet,including social media like Meta,are the drugs affecting the mind.”63.What was Meta accused of?A.It added problematic features to its platform.B.It started a discussion to mislead young people.C.It tempted children to use social media too much.D.It conducted illegal research on its parent company.64.According to David Greenfield,users tend to be addicted to social media and the internet due to_______.A.their under-developed brainB.the random pattern of rewardsC.their desire to be socially connectedD.the possibility of escaping from reality65.What can be concluded about the study introduced in Paragraph4?A.Addiction is something about behaviors instead of substances.B.The online language can be interpreted from a broad perspective.C.Current diagnostic criteria of"internet addiction”isn't satisfactory.D.There should be an agreement on the definition of the word"internet".66.Dr.Michael Rich and David Grecnfield both agree thatA.proper use of the internet does good to childrenB.the internet is to blame for disturbing healthy lifeC.there are cases against immoderate use of the internetD.the word"addiction"is improperly used on the internetSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Do I even want them?On whose clock?B.Why should you challenge that secret timeline of milestones in your head?C.This time,quitting her job led to her first album,television appearances and sold-out shows.D.Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else's timeline,maybe it's fine to make our own.E.People are feeling like they're falling behind,when in fact they're probably doing exactly what they should.F.She spent years feeling like an outsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in school and work figuring she'd never catch up.Defining Success on Your Own Terms“You go to college right out of high school.That's the rule,right?”says Nikki Ivey,a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville,Fla.However,it's not the case for her.Actually,she got her undergraduate degree at28.________67________One by one,she missed the milestones she'd envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by30,buying a house by35.Then she hit one—attaining a high-level executive position in a company.She didn't love the job.She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids."________68________"she asked herself.She ended up leaving the job,and started to wonder about all those milestones.Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester,N.Y.,Danielle Ponder would frequently Google, "Did anyone make it after the age of35?”At one point,she quit her day job,only to return a year and a half later,due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings.On the last day of2021,five days before her40birthday,she tried again._________69________“I don't know if I could survive this happening to me at19,"she says.She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn'thave handled the stress of the public eye well.It can be hard to make a transition later in life._______70_______IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Why companies are hiring'prompt engineers?With the new generative AI tools,like ChatGPT,anyone can put in a prompt—type in a fewwords and get a result.But that doesn't mean that the results will be relevant or accurate.The key is putting in the right prompt.That's why some businesses are now hiring prompt engineers-people with the skills,background and practice to talk to so-called large-language Al systems effectively-and why many people expect prompt engineering to be a desirable skill for many kinds of workers to add to their resumés.In general,the more detailed the request,the closer the response will come to what the user is looking for.But the most effective prompt engineering goes beyond adding detail.For one thing,adding the right detail to get the best response is crucial.Also,there are many ways to guide how an AI system presents the information it finds,depending on the goal—telling it to write in a certain style or for a certain audience,for instance.Each tool also has particular capabilities and limitations that users can learn to tackle.And the best results often come from an extended conversation with the Al,reacting to what it produces and asking for refinements.Even for people applying to jobs that don't clearly mention prompt engineering,having this skill could become essential for all sorts of roles.Art directors could use generative AI to outline ideas,and marketers could use it to develop new slogans.Software engineers could use it to find problems with their wyers could use it to research a piece of law.This is going to be a foundational skill that all of us need to know.The through line is when you learn a new skill,you can take it in any direction you like.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.参观这家博物馆能带你回到20世纪30年代。
3 上海市黄浦区2017届高三一模
黄浦区2016学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 150分）2016年12月9日上午第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago.C. Eight years ago.D. Nine years ago.2. A. See a film with the woman. B. Attend a charity show.C. Get ready for a charity show.D. Make a new movie.3. A. She is going to b e the man’s neighbor. B. She has just moved into a new house.C. She is arranging a family trip.D. She arrived in Canada yesterday.4. A. How to pay the registration fee. B. Why to use a credit card.C. When to send a cheque.D. Where to pay cash.5. A. Film stars. B. Radio hosts.C. Pop singers.D. Composers.6. A. He drove her to the airport. B. He followed her to the airport.C. He bought her a map of the airport.D. He lined out the route to the airport on a map.7. A. The man should apply for a bank loan.B. The man should work in a bank to get money.C. The man should turn to someone available for help.D. The man should take other students’ approaches.8. A. Both the tennis courts and the table tennis tables are free.B. Neither of the tennis courts and table tennis tables are free.C. The table tennis tables are free, but the tennis courts are not.D. The tennis courts are free, but the table tennis tables are not.9. A. In a factory. B. In a school.C. In a gym.D. In a lab.10. A. A stationer’s. B. A paint shop.C. A bookstore.D. A drawing class.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. To arouse people’s interest in pop music. B. To provide more information about the music.C. To have it lined with the main building.D. To display a separate and different section.12.A. It once experienced serious damage. B. Its rebuilding was an easy job.C. It is owned by a rich family.D. It opens for 362 days every year.13.A. Museum visitors. B. Government workers.C. Music authors.D. Individual donators.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 4:00 p.m. in the classroom. B. 7:00 p.m. in the classroom.C. 4:00 p.m. in the garden.D. 7:00 p.m. in the garden.15. A. He has classes at that time. B. He is travelling abroad.C. He doesn’t like barbeque.D. He hasn’t prepared a gift.16. A. A watch. B. A card. C. A ball. D. A headphone.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. The tickets have to be booked in advance. B. It will be performed at 6 p.m.C. There will be two performances.D. It will be on at the theatre.18.A. The Piazza. B. The Concert Hall.C. The theatre.D. The Town Hall.19.A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.20.A. Art Exhibition. B. Ballet Performance. C. Mask Party. D. Living Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation (22) _________ involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion.Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as theNgoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone – far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that d ay care had a slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests (26) ________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day car e has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.First Aid: Difference between Death and LifeFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain ___31___ signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be ___32___ as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid ___33___ depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example, ___34___ moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several ___35___ of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, ___36___ the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and ___37___ conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether ___38___ conditions exist. One method for ___39___ a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands f or:A – Airway: is it open and clear?B – Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C – Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding ___40___? Check skin color and temperature foradditional indications of circulation problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Animal RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or ___41___. The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all ___42___ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting “duties” in order to be extend ed moral consideration. ___43___, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. It begins with our promises not to act like ___44___ of others. Animal rights is about justice ─ treating animals fairly.Why is animal rights ___45 ___? It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the only animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans ___46___ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) ___47___ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animal’s skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humans cause ___48___ to other beings when it’s not necessary?As we do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesn’t give us the right to ___49___ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pain and it’s not difficult to observe ___50___ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act ___51___ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are ___52___ on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.Whether we admit it or not, it’s a prejudice to think we are ___53___ to animals and that it is our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful. However, each of us has within us the power to ___54___. We can adopt a different attitude, one that reshape our destiny. This will have wonderful effects on the planet’s other communities, for life is ___55___ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn to live responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.41. A. companies B. goods C. insects D. providers42. A. active B. conscious C. intelligent D. strange43. A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. Otherwise44. A. followers B. friends C. masters D. tutors45. A. necessary B. neglected C. respected D. revolutionary46. A. distinguish B. eliminate C. exploit D. raise47. A. animal-free B. eco-friendly C. low-salt D. well-balanced48. A. conflict B. confusion C. isolation D. misery49. A. calm B. chase C. pull D. tear50. A. signs B. symbols C. symptoms D. performances51. A. differently B. enthusiastically C. gently D. unfairly52. A. abandoned B. chosen C. oppressed D. spoiled53. A. accessible B. appealing C. reasonable D. superior54. A. change B. dominate C. persist D. proceed55. A. contrary to B. more than C. owing to D. rather thanSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)①Did English football finally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came onto the scene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatia in 2010 World Cup.②Walcott’s lightning speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overnight star. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for his fast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that “you would need a gun to stop him.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott as “one of the most dangerous players I have ever played against.” In addition to his speed, Walcott also possessed good balance, movement and technique.③It was symbolic that Walcott’s goals came from the right-wing. The position had been played by “golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer were the cheers for Beckham. The fans’ hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.④Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother. He grew up asa Liverpool fan due to his fa ther’s support of Liverpool. When Chelsea asked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his Liverpool idols.⑤The teenager’s rise to fame was not completely out of blue. He was part of England’s World Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years at Arsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.⑥But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performance between England and Croatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since Michael Owen did so seven years before.⑦Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tournaments. But things were beginning to change. The win against Croatia was sweet revenge. Croatia was the team which knocked England out of Euro 2008.⑧Walcott’s wonderful performance lighted England fans’ hope for World Cup victory in South Africa in 2010, since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.⑨But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the past history told us that placing a country’s hopes on one teenager was dangerous.56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcott’s increasing fame?A. Fast speed.B. Masterly skills.C. Positional sense.D. Unusual family.57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraph?A. To show that England football once had a glorious history.B. To illustrate that Walcott could be entitled “golden boy”.C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please.D. To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.58. In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “out of blue” most probably means “________”.A. impoliteB. unexpectedC. impossibleD. unintentional59. What is the author most likely to agree with?A. Walc ott might not live up to fans’ expectation.B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to Liverpool.C. Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.D. England might be defeated by the opponent in the next round.(B)✓OverviewExplore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoy sharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gateway to✧♦Departure location: Oban Visitor Centre.♦What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater or fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.♦Car parking: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost—reservations recommended).♦Wheelchair access: Available.♦Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an adult.✧Reviews♦“There was so much to see and learn that it was hard to take everything in. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpowering and we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point were splendid and the anchor point with Bluff broughta smile. Thank you to Chris and the experienced team for such an informative tour.”Ron P♦“Any visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guid ed tours from the Oban Visitor Centre—especially if you only have limited time available. We had the delightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of the village tours. This is a beautiful place—a few fascinating shops and restau rants, wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.”Michael Mason“I love finding out about places and the guide was full of information and stories as we visited every interesting place and view in Oban (it didn’t take too long...). A great way to start a visit as it helps you know where everything is.”Kiwieric60. If a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better ________.A. refer to the guides firstB. use wheelchair accessC. make a reservationD. walk to the center in advance61. Herry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with his parents. How muchshould they pay for the mini-bus tour?A. $135.B. $90.C. $ 45.D. Free.62. If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT ________.A. breath-taking sceneryB. charming walksC. dinosaur samplesD. detailed tour guide(C)①What does it say about the future of meat when the country’s largest processor of chicken, pork, and beef buys a stake(股份) in a start-up that aims to “perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein”?②Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.③To be sure, Beyond Meat’s meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm. Although the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May, so far the y’re only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states. Even though the company’s “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners are available nationwide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.④That may be what makes the news of Tyson’s in vestment all the more noteworthy. While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, it’s doubtful that Tyson’s 5 percent stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giant’s coffers(金库). The company posted $41.4 billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital funding—about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.⑤Tyson is doing pretty great. The company reported record third-quarter earnings per share in August and says that it expects overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during the next financial year. But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power, Tyson’s toe-in-the-water move to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based protein to American dinner tables seems to suggest the meat industry is starting to see which way the winds are blowing.⑥Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue to pale compared with the market for meat in America—but vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming, with sales growing at more than double the rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of news about the negative health impacts, environmental problems, and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking in. According to a survey released in April, more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year.63. Beyond Meat’s veggie burger made headlines prob ably because __________.A. it makes perfect use of animal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California64. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond Meat?A. It is the creator of the country’s first 100 percent plant-based burgers.B. It has been well received as its products are available nationwide.C. It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.D. It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.65. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.B. The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.C. Tyson’s investment hasn’t caught the attention of the media as expected.D. Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.B. A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein.C. Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant.D. Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Would You B ully(欺负) a Driverless Car or Show It Respect?Say you’re driving down a two-way street and there’s a truck unloading a delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake.What do you do?___67___ Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming car to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a wave of the hand.But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or wave your hands?Its sensors could decide that it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry drivers queuing behind. ___68___ This is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioural science department at the London School of Economics.His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won’t have enough common sense to interact with human drivers, and more than two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our assumed parked truck for a long time.Driving isn’t just about technology and engineering, it’s about human interactions and psychology. The road is a social space. ___69___ “If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers,” says Mr Tennant in his report.___70___ A statistic often trotted out(动不动就搬出) is that human error is responsible for more than 90% of accidents, with our tendency to road anger, tiredness and lack of concentration.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day? Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to eat three McDonald’s meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food fr om McDonald’s and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size” the meal, he had to agree. “Super sizing” refers to the fact that with this type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.Spurlock knew that by eating thr ee McDonald’s meals a day, he would consume a lot of fat and a great deal of salt and sugar in each meal—much more than he needed. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasn’t quite prepared for just h ow unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in his body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says “I’d love people to walk out of the movie and say, ’Next time I’m not going to “super size”. Maybe I’m not going have any junk food at all. I’m going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we’re eating and have a relationship with each other.’” Food for thought indeed.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这款手表不防水。
2016年上海黄浦区初三英语一模卷(高清版,附听力文稿、答案)
黄浦区2015--2016学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2016.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Coffee with milk. B) Tea with milk. C) Coffee with sugar. D) Tea with sugar.8. A) She has toothache. B) She has a headache.C) She has a high fever. D) She has a stomachache.9. A) Cycling. B) Skating. C) Swimming. D) Boating.10. A) Bill's brother. B) Bill's mother. C) Bill's father. D) Bill.11. A) By car. B) By bus: C) By bike. D) By sea.12. A) Because her bike was broken. B) Because she had a traffic accident.C) Because she broke her leg. D) Because she stayed up late again.13. A) Bus No. 89 goes- to Shanghai Zoo directly.B) Bus No. 806 can take the boy to Shanghai Zoo.C) It is fun to change the bus on the way to the Zoo.D) It is not far from the bus stop to Shanghai Zoo.14. A) At a school library. B) At a restaurant.C) At a police station. D) At a supermarket.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. A ladybug can give out a terrible fluid(液体) to protect itself.16. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.17. Most of the ladybugs are kind to humans but harmful to crops.18. Ladybugs live in many different places besides the countryside.19. All the ladybugs have seven spots with many different colours.20. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2016~2017学年上海市黄浦区英语中考一模卷(含答案)
黄浦区2016学年度第一学期九年级期终调研测试英语试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A.At5:00 B.At5:30 C.At6:00 D.At6:308.A.By bus B.By taxi C.By bike D.By underground9.A.In the library B.At the airport C.In the restaurant D.At the airport10.A.France B.Italy C.Germany D.England11.A.$8 B.$20 C.$32 D.$4012.A.Teacher and student B.Doctor and patientC.Father and sonD.Shop assistant and customer13.A.Because he wasn’t ready B.Because he was tiredC.Because he attended a meetingD.Because he was preparing for a meeting14.A.Linda has two dogs B.Linda has just moved into a new houseC.Linda doesn’t like her new houseD.Linda’s neighbor is quite noisyC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.Bill works on his parents’farm all day long.16.In the day,Bill is too busy to have activities for fun.17.At school,Bill is good at math and ancient history.18.Working on the farm makes Bill feel strong but tired.19.Although he likes farm life,Bill wants to learn about the life in big cities.20.The stories about cities seem frightening,so Bill will not leave the farm.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）21.An architect plans what a building will____________.22.Before they plan,architects will learn what the building is____________.ually,Architects draw pictures on paper to____________.24.When they are happy with their drawings,architects make____________.25.Workers work with the architect to____________that everything goes well.Part2Phonetics,Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.cakeB.mainC.mapD.stay27.Every child should go to______school at the age of six in China.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Bill met his wife on the campus for the first time______the spring of1971.A.onB.inC.atD.for29.Some students were too busy preparing for their tests to get enough______.A.sleepB.friendC.hobbyD.activity30.We should stop and look______ways before crossing the road.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both31.It was long believed that______things fall at a faster speed.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.the heaviest32.London is almost the same______other big European cities.A.toB.withC.asD.in33.It is reported that two travelers lost______way in the desert and almost died of thirst.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves34.Smart phones have become an important part of people’s______life.A.dailyB.happilyC.recentlyD.quickly35.The caring father seems______everything about his children.A.knowB.knowingC.to knowD.to knowing36.More and more people enjoy______a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to living37.English is quite difficult for Julie,______she will not give it up.A.butB.forC.orD.so38.When we landed on Phuket Island last night,it______heavily outside.A.rainsB.has rainedC.is rainingD.was raining39.The big fire in the north of Canada______more than two hundred houses since last Friday.A.will destroyB.has destroyedC.had destroyedD.is destroying40.You can go to Yunnan Road______you want to try Shanghai local snacks.A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.because41.Very soon a nursing home______in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.A.has set upB.will set upC.has been set upD.will be set up42.With the help of the Internet,news______reach every corner of the world.A.canB.needC.mustD.ought to43.______exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an44.–Three people lost their life in the traffic accident yesterday.--______A.I don’t think so.B.All right.C.Be careful.D.That’s terrible.45.–Would you like me to show you around our school campus?--______A.Good idea.B.Well done.C.Yes,please.D.My pleasure.plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）A.playingB.nothingC.fearedD.at allE.easilyKen hopped off the bus.He was carrying his math homework in one hand and the saxophone that his mother had asked him to bring home in the other.He wasn’t sure what he__46__more,the homework or his mother’s special“assignment.”Ken loved__47__the saxophone in the school band.The songs came so__48__to him that he didn’t have to practice outside of the band studio.But now his mother wanted him to play some old jazz songs from the1940s, and he wasn’t interested__49__.The songs sounded nothing like the popular songs that he listened to on the radio.A.calmB.in his mindC.finishedD.byE.poemsMarcus climbed off the bus,with his“Secret”notebook.He was Ken’s elder brother and a good student.He always put a lot of effort into his work and always___50___his assignment on time,sometimes even early!His notebook held all of the song lyrics and___51___that he had written.Very few people had ever seen them,and no one had heard them,except for Marcus himself.Unlike his brother,he liked music that was ___52___and meaningful.He was too shy to sing,but he could hear how the songs would sound___53___.Hehas taken piano lessons since first grade,so he knew how to write out the music notes,too.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.All of the______received a warm welcome at the party.(guest)55.In the United States,Mother’s Day is celebrated on the______Sunday in May.(two)56.Sometimes,it is not easy for us to express______clearly in public.(we)57.Students should be encouraged to read______instead of doing too much homework.(wide)58.My grandfather is______,but he can remember what happened long ago.(forget)59.The elevator is out of______right now,so we have to walk upstairs.(serve)60.Four is an______number in China,because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.(lucky)61.The government is taking steps to reduce air______in big cities.(pollute)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2016年普陀区高三英语一模试卷加答案(精准校对完整版)
1 2016届上海普陀高三一模 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 英语试卷2016. 1
考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第13-14页），全卷共14页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
第I卷 （共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Teacher. B. Repairman. C. Shop assistant. D. Doctor. 2. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. D. On the street. 3. A. His new job is too difficult for him. B. He is used to his new job. C. He is still trying to get used to his new job. D. He doesn’t like his new job. 4. A. 15 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars. 5. A. She is surprised at her mum’s coming back so soon. B. She thinks that she is too slow. C. She wants the man to be quick. D. She will go out herself. 6. A. She used to be in poor health. B. She was popular among boys. C. She was somewhat overweight. D. She didn’t do well at high school. 7. A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a booking office. D. At the hotel reception. 8. A. Teaching her son by herself. B. Having confidence in her son. C. Asking the teacher for extra help. D. Telling her son not to worry. 9. A. Have a short break. B. Take two weeks off. C. Continue her work outdoors. D. Go on vacation with the man. 10. A. He is taking care of his twin brother. B. He has been feeling ill all week. 2
2017年上海黄浦区高三英语一模试卷含答案
黄浦区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 150分）2016年12月9日上午II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents duringthe sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of theparental separation (22) _________ involves, and many people do believe this. But there are alsoarguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion.Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24)_________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example,in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise theirinfant alone –far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be sowidespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reporteddevelopment. But tests (26)that day care had a slightl y positive effect on children’s________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settlethe issue.But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. Thepossibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later canonly be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes findthe immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. Children under three arelikely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. At the age ofthree or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this isundoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. Thematter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________(indicate) early care is reasonable for infants.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. administeredB. assessC. evaluatingD. externallyE. improperlyF. life-threateningG. measures H. original I. preexisting J. principles K. vitalFirst Aid: Difference between Death and LifeFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain ___31___ signs including pulse,temperature, and breathing. First aid must be ___32___ as quickly as possible. In the case of thecritically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss oflife.First-aid ___33___ depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Forexample, ___34___ moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several ___35___ of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassuredthat medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next,___36___ t he scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and ___37___ conditions such asheart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether ___38___ conditions exist. One method for ___39___ a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for:A – Airway: is it open and clear?B – Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C –Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding ___40___? Check skin color andtemperature foradditional indications of circulation problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Animal RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or ___41___.The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration toall ___42___ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or bejudged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity. ___43___, what or capable of accepting “duties” in order to be extended moral considerationother animals need from us is being free from duties to us.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into ourlaws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. It begins with ourpromises not to act like ___44___ of others. Animal rights is about justice ─ t reating animalsfairly.Why is animal rights ___45 ___? It is because we humans often act as though we are theonly beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humansare the only animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans___46___ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritionalneeds can be completely supplied by a(n) ___47___ diet. Although other materials are available,other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even petwe use animal’s skin andtoys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in itsfullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humanscause ___48___ to other beings when it’s not necessary?As we do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers;they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesn’t give us the right t ___49___ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences.not difficult to observe ___50___ of pain in the way aAnimals also experience pain and it’sconscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act ___51___ when we useanimals for amusement. Lots of pets are ___52___ on the streets when their owners no longerfind it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.___53___ to animals and that it Whether we admit it or not, it’s a prejudice to think we areis our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful.However, each of us has within us the power to ___54___. We can adopt a different attitude, onethat reshape our destiny. This will have wonderful effects on the planet’s other communities, forlife is ___55___ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn tolive responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.41. A. companies B. goods C. insects D. providers42. A. active B. conscious C. intelligent D. strange43. A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. Otherwise44. A. followers B. friends C. masters D. tutors45. A. necessary B. neglected C. respected D. revolutionary46. A. distinguish B. eliminate C. exploit D. raise47. A. animal-free B. eco-friendly C. low-salt D. well-balanced48. A. conflict B. confusion C. isolation D. misery49. A. calm B. chase C. pull D. tear50. A. signs B. symbols C. symptoms D. performances51. A. differently B. enthusiastically C. gently D. unfairly52. A. abandoned B. chosen C. oppressed D. spoiled53. A. accessible B. appealing C. reasonable D. superior54. A. change B. dominate C. persist D. proceed55. A. contrary to B. more than C. owing to D. rather thanSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)①Did English football finally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came onto thescene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatia in 2010 World Cup.②Walcott’s lightning speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overnightstar. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for hisfast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that “you would need a gun to stophim.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott as “the most dangerous players I have ever played against.” In addition to his speed, Walcott alsopossessed good balance, movement and technique.③It was symbolic that Walcott’s goals came from the right-wing. The position had beenplayed by “golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer were the cheers forBeckham. The fans’ hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.④Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother.He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his father’s support of Liverpool. When Chelsea asked him tobe a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his Liverpool idols.⑤The teenager’s rise to fame was not completely out of blue. He was part of England’sWorld Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years atArsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.⑥But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performance between England andCroatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since MichaelOwen did so seven years before.⑦Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tournaments.But things were beginning to change. The win against Croatia was sweet revenge. Croatia was theteam which knocked England out of Euro 2008.hope for World Cup victory in⑧Walcott’s wonderful performance lighted England fans’ South Africa in 2010, since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.⑨But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the past history told usthat placing a country’s hopes on one teenager was dangerous.sing fame?56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcott’s increaA. Fast speed.B. Masterly skills.C. Positional sense.D. Unusual family.57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraph?A. To show that England football once had a glorious history.B. To illustrate that Walcot t could be entitled “golden boy”．C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please.D. To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.58. In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “out of blue” most probably means “________”．A. impoliteB. unexpectedC. impossibleD. unintentional59. What is the author most likely to agree with?A. Walcott might not live up to fans’ expectation.B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to Liverpool.C. Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.D. England might be defeated by the opponent in the next round.(B)OverviewExplore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoysharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights includeLee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing views ofPaterson Inlet from Observation Rock.Village & Bays TourLeaving from Stewart IslandSeason: All Year Duration: 1 hour 30 mins Prize: $45 (Adult)More informationDeparture location: Oban Visitor Centre.What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater or fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.Car parking: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost—reservations recommended).Wheelchair access: Available.Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an adult.Reviews“There was so much to see and learn that it was hard t o take everything in. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpowering and we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point weresplendid and the anchor point with Bluff brought a smile. Thank you to Chris and theexperienced team for such an informative tour.” Ron P“Any visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guided tours from the Oban Visitor Centre—especially if you only have limited time available. We hadthe delightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of thevillage tours. This is a beautiful place—a few fascinating shops and restaurants, wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.”Michael Mason“I love findin g out about places and the guide was full of information and stories as wevisited every interesting place and view in Oban (it didn’t take too long...). A great way to start a visit as it helps you know where everything is.” Kiwieric60. If a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better ________.A. refer to the guides firstB. use wheelchair accessC. make a reservationD. walk to the center in advance61. Herry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with his parents.How much should they pay for the mini-bus tour?A. $135.B. $90.C. $ 45.D. Free.62. If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT________.A. breath-taking sceneryB. charming walksC. dinosaur samplesD. detailed tour guide(C)①What does it say about the future of meat when the country’s largest processor of chicken,pork, and beef buys a stake(股份) in a start-up that aims to “perfectly replace animal protein withplant protein”？②Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, theSouthern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggieburger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.③To be sure, Beyond Meat’s meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm.Although the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since theyappeared for the first time in May, so far they’re only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states. Even though the company’s “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners ar available nationwide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.④That may be what makes the news of Tyson’s investment all the more noteworthy. Whilethe two companies declined to give details about the deal, it’s doubtful that Tyson’s 5 pcoffers(金库). The company posted $41.4stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giant’sbillion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64million in project capital funding—about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.⑤Tyson is doing pretty great. The company reported record third-quarter earnings per sharein August and says that it expects overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during thenext financial year. But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power, Tysontoe-in-the-water move to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based proteinto American dinner tables seems to suggest the meat industry is starting to see which way thewinds are blowing.⑥Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue topale compared with the market for meat in America—but vegetarian alternatives to meat arebooming, with sales growing at more than double the rate for food products overall. The steadydrumbeat of news about the negative health impacts, environmental problems, and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking in. According to a survey released in April, more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year.63. Beyond Meat’s veggie burger made headlines probably because __________.A. it makes perfect use of animal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California64. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond Meat?A. It is the creator of the country’s first 100 percent plant-based burgers.B. It has been well received as its products are available nationwide.C. It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.D. It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.65. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.B. The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.C. Tyson’s investment hasn’t caught the attention of the media as expected.D. Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.B. A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein.C. Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant.D. Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Many of us just drive on as we have right of way.B. It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious about driverless cars.C. The latest robot cars are able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver.D. Humans are always suspicious about new technologies of which they have little experience.E. Even many people with suspicion accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than wehumans.F. These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied andignored by aggressive, impatient humans.Would You B ully(欺负) a Driverless Car or Show It Respect?a truck unloading a delivery in theSay you’re driving down a two-way street and there’sopposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake.What do you do?___67___ Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming carto overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a wave of the hand.But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless or autonomousvehicle (AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lightsor wave your hands?Its sensors could decide that it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming traffic On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry driversqueuing behind. ___68___ This is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried outby Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioural science department at the LondonSchool of Economics.His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won’t haveenough common sense to interact with human drivers, and more than two-fifths think a robotcar would remain stuck behind our assumed parked truck for a long time.about human interactions and Driving isn’tjust about technology and engineering, it’spsychology. The road is a social space. ___69___ “If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People who like that negotiation processappear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers,” says Mr Tennant his report.___70___ A statistic often trotted out(动不动就搬出) is that human error is responsiblefor more than 90% of accidents, with our tendency to road anger, tiredness and lack ofconcentration.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of peopleacross the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day? Wouldit seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, anindependent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitledSuper Size Me.The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to eat three McDonald’s mealsa day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food from McDonald’s and every time anemployee asked if he would like to “super size” the meal, he had to agree. “Super sizing the fact that with this type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.Spurlock knew that by eating three McDonald’s meals a day, he would consume a lot of fatand a great deal of salt and sugar in each meal—much more than he needed. Although Spurlockknew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasn’t quite prepa for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in his body were horrifying in the firstweek, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringinghis total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says “I’d love people to walk out of the movie and say, ’Next time I’m nodinner “super size”. Maybe I’m not going have any junk food at all. I’m going to sit down and eat with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we’re eatin have a relationship with each other.’” Food for thought indeed.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这款手表不防水。
2025届上海市黄浦区高三上学期一模英语试卷
黄浦区2024学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷2024年12月（完卷时间：105分钟满分：115分）第Ⅰ卷（共75分）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Ancient Philosophy Behind The SignThe Sign, a 28-minute episode of the kids TV show has been hotly anticipated—and its story is a deep reflection on change.The much-loved Australian cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old blue dog has been a worldwide phenomenon since it (1)______ (launch) back in 2018. Alongside more genuinely laugh-out-loud moments than in mosthigh-time comedies, it contains more serious elements too, such as brief introductions of parenting situations (2)______ will be painfully familiar to any guardians or caregivers, as well as inferences to fateful life events (3)______ death and marriage. It’s exploring an adult world with the joyous, surreal excitement of childhood.(4) ______ viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode draws from Taoist philosophy. It is an ancient Chinese belief system based on trying (5) ______ (exist) in harmony with the universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story (6) ______ (call) The Farmer. The story follows a series of events happening, and each time, the neighbours tell the farmer that it’s “good luck” or“bad luck”. Every time, the farmer simply replies to each situation, “We’ll see”. “Is it a happy or sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “Both,” says Calypso. “I don’t understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way that (7) ______ is supposed to, Bluey,” she replies.The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text (8) ______ (date) back to 139 BC, and it reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us (9) ______ (be) “good” or“bad”. (10) ______ we are open to change and trust that things will work out for the best, we are sure to make it.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How to Get the Most Out of Alone TimeSolitude is a state of being alone or away from others. It is distinct from loneliness, a feeling of emptiness or sadness arising from a perceived lack of desired connection with others. While we think of loneliness as a negativeemotional state, solitude can be a positive and 11 experience.As social creatures, we are conditioned to live in groups and seek approval and belonging. If we spend too much time alone, we can become 12 awkward, making it even harder to connect with others and get feedback from those around us. If you cannot be alone, you may stay in situations or make life choices that aren’t good for you in the long run, mainly because you can’t 13 being alone while transitioning to a better situation.Consider solitude a time for self-reflection, relaxation, creativity, and personal growth. It can allow you to focus on your thoughts and feelings, gain 14 on personal challenges, and develop a deeper understanding of yourself. Solitude can also be a way to 15 and find peace amid the demands and distractions of modern life.It’s essential to 16 a balance between solitude and social interaction. Different individuals have17 needs for solitude, and finding the right amount that matches your well-being is essential for leading a fulfilling life. You’d better 18 daily time for solitude. Plan some time to be with yourself daily to enjoy the benefits of solitude. For instance, at lunchtime, go for a walk by yourself and come back 19 . Be aware of self- judgments about taking time for yourself. Wanting to be alone can be seen as 20 or anti-social; you should think about others and do things for them instead. Kindly challenge these self-judgments and respond to them with positive statements, like that taking time for oneself is essential for self-care and mental health. Ⅱ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each-blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Our drive to seek out happiness is a muscle that we can exercise and develop. Almost anyone can learn to develop their reward sensitivity by 21 themselves to notice and experience their positive emotions.To raise your reward sensitivity, begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you a sense of 22 . It can be as small as treating yourself to a favorite snack or reading a few pages of a novel. This will make you less likely to 23 positive experiences. After you’ve enjoyed that 24 moment, close your eyes and recount out loud where and when you experienced the greatest joy. The idea isn’t just to remember how you felt, but to enhance and re-experience it, thus 25 your memory of them, and increasing your motivation to seek them out going forward.Here are some other adjustments you can make to develop a positive mind-set.Expand your joy 26 : Research suggests that finding more words to describe positive emotions can prove and increase them. When reflecting on how something made you feel, try to be 27 , using words like calm, overjoyed, delighted, inspired beyond fine, good or great.Share your highlight reel(高光时刻): 28 what made you happiest can make you feel better. Spread that happiness to another person—and also strengthen a bond.Find bright sides: With practice, it’s possible to 29 the positives hidden in things that we might first see as negative. For example, if you invited co-workers to get together and only one person showed up, you could easily view that as a (n) 30 . But the bright side would be that you got to know that one person better.Forecast future wins: If you’re tight scheduled, pick an event that’s approaching and think of the best possible 31 . If you’re tired, 32 smiling at your friend across the room, feeling proud. Using imagery can encourage motivation and get you ready for more 33 experiences.Keep in mind, too, that it’s normal to feel 34 with pleasurable feelings sometimes, particularly if you experience depression and anxiety. Worrying can make you feel like you’re ready to respond to threats—but by constantly 35 disaster, we miss the happiness in front of us right now. Sometimes we need to behave like happy people if we actually want to be happy.21．A．attracting B．demonstrating C．entertaining D．training 22．A．accomplishment B．belonging C．identity D．responsibility 23．A．broaden B．postpone C．provide D．share24．A．critical B．daily C．rare D．spare 25．A．recalling B．recovering C．searching D．strengthening 26．A．reflection B．selection C．trial D．vocabulary 27．A．brief B．creative C．precise D．secure 28．A．Broadcasting B．Choosing C．Defining D．Wondering 29．A．cover B．divide C．teach D．notice30．A．failure B．opportunity C．reward D．surprise 31．A．initiative B．outcome C．prize D．solution32．A．avoid B．imagine C．practice D．try33．A．direct B．inspiring C．sensory D．shared 34．A．content B．distracted C．easy D．uncomfortable 35．A．ending in B．guarding against C．heading for D．preparing forSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)How much ongoing joy can you get from something that weighs eight ounces(盎司)? For Simon Spichak, it’s a lot, thanks to a hedgehog that fits in his hand.Mr. Spichak, a 29-year-old science writer who lives in Toronto, bought his new partner in May 2023 for $280 and named it Goober. He has spent an additional $200 on food, a wheel, bedding and toys, aswell as $150 in their first year together to visit a veterinarian(兽医).Goober has improved Mr. Spichak’s life in small and big ways, providing him withentertaining material to post to his social media accounts and helping to introduce him to some of his neighbors when he takes Goober around his block, where they’re met with delighted curiosity. “There are lots of people walking by from the neigh borhood who start conversations because of the hedgehog,” Mr. Spichak said.This is not an individual case.Ritesh Seth, a human resources specialist in Columbia, Md., bought a solid brass, Italian- made coffee potfor$400, and said it had helped him expand his network at his co-working space.“Other businessenterprises and start-ups who work out of the office space have noticed my coffee pot and out ofcuriosity come over to chat,” Mr. Seth, 38, said. “Usually, after the polite introductions. we discusswhat product or project we are working on, find common business challenges, refer potentialprospects and sometimes talk about sports.”Millennials (born from 1981 to 1996) and Generation Z(born from 1997 to 2012) are more likely than older generations to make spending on nonessential purchases a priority, according to a study published last year by Intuit. The study suggested that this was because younger generations placed a high value on personal growth and mental happiness. While gym memberships or self-help books may be more obvious purchases for improving lives, less typical options, even unusual ones, can make a lasting difference by helping people find happiness and connect to new communities.36．What did Goober bring to Simon?A．It inspired him to pursue a science writing career.B．It helped him save money on veterinary expenses.C．It enriched his social media and neighborhood connections.D．It gained him fame by achieving recognition in the community.37．With the coffee pot as ______, Ritesh expanded his network at his co-working space.A．a conversation starter B．a marketable productC．a pilot project D．a technical challenge38．Compared with older generations, Millennials and Generation Z ______.A．spend more time on gym memberships and self-help booksB．prefer to spend on non-essential items for self-growth and emotional joyC．favour financial security over personal development and mental happinessD．show less interest in connecting to new communities through unique items39．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Business-Generation Tools B．Career-Pursuit ChoicesC．Community-Service Pets D．Life-Improvement Purchases(B)Chapter 1 What is critical thinking?Learning outcomesThis chapter gives you opportunities to:√understand what critical thinking is√find out about the early roots and later developments of critical thinking√recognize some of the benefits associated with critical thinking skills√recognize the personal qualities connected to critical thinking√recognize barriers to the development of good critical thinking skills√assess your current understanding of critical thinking and identify your priorities for improvementIntroductionThis chapter provides a general introduction to critical thinking. It examines what is meant by “critical thinking”, the skills associated with it, and the barriers that can slow down effective development of critical approaches. Many people can find it difficult to order their thoughts in a logical, consistent and reasoned way. This book starts from the idea that skills in reasoning can be developed through a better understanding of what critical thinking involves, and by practice.Critical thinking is a cognitive activity connected to using the mind. Learning to think in critically analytical and evaluative ways means using mental processes such as attention (concentrating on specific details and information), categorization (the process of organizing information into categories based on shared characteristics), selection (selecting relevant information), and judgement (the ability to assess and form well- reasoned conclusions or opinions based on available evidence). However, many people who have the potential to develop more effective critical thinking can be prevented from doing so for a variety of reasons apart from a lack of ability. In particular, personal and emotional, or “affective”, reasons can create barriers.You are invited to consider, in this chapter, how far such barriers could be affecting your own thinking abilities and how you will manage them.40．According to the learning outcomes, which of the following topics is most likely to be included in Chapter 1? A．Significant works in critical thinking B．Teaching strategies for critical thinking C．Critical thinking: individual or collective? D．Critical thinking: Where does it come from? 41．What can a reader learn in this chapter?A．How a mental process works and what role it plays in making logical reasoning.B．What defines cognitive activity and how emotions can shape critical thinking skills.C．Why individuals possess varying abilities to think critically and how to assess them.D．What is critical thinking and how it can be developed through understanding and practice.42．Which of the following examples best illustrates the mental process of categorization?A．A student chooses articles that are related to his topic from a large database.B．A student focuses on the main points the teacher emphasizes in a physics class.C．A student sorts notes by grouping them according to different historical periods.D．A student decides which arguments to include in his essay after weighing the evidence.(C)①I read “Middlemarch” in college. None in my class got it. Why would Dorothea make such a decis ion on her marriage? “Trust me, you’ll read this book again when you’re forty, and you’ll say, ‘Oh, I see!’” our professor said.②Yet there’s a theory behind the assignment of “Middlemarch”: knowledge acquired too early gets stored away. Patterns of thinking established now will be retraced later; ideas encountered first in art will prepare us for the rest of life. This sounds unclear, until you reflect on the fact that you take a class in law school today only to argue a complicated case years later. Knowledge must often molder in our mental warehouses for decades until we figure out what to do with it.③Leslie Valiant, a distinguished computer scientist, calls our ability to learn over the long term “educability”. In his new book, “The Importance of Being Educable,” he argues that it’s key to our success. When we think about what makes our minds special, we tend to focus on intelligence. But if we want to grasp reality in all its complexity, Valiant writes, then “c leverness is not enough.” We need to build comprehensive and flexible theories about the world—theories that will serve us in new, unanticipated, and strange circumstances—and we do that by gathering diverse kinds of knowledge, often in a slow, additive, accidental way, and knitting them together. Through this process, we acquire systems of beliefs that are broader and richer than the ones we can create through direct personal experience.④An educable mind, he writes, can learn from books, lectures, conversations, experiences, —from anything, really—and notice when relevant aspects of almost forgotten knowledge reveal themselves. We admire aspects of someone’s educability when we say that they are a quick study, but what really makes them educable is that they apply insights “for purposes not foreseen at the time of the study”. When people strike us as particularlywell-educated, this might mean that they have had lots of school, but it could also mean that they’re exceptionally educable, with the ability to take good advantage of whatever educational opportunities arise, whether formal or informal.⑤Valiant thinks it might be useful to promote educability as an ideal. We could try to figure out how to measure and teach it in schools, or to encourage it in adults; at a time when rapid technological change means there’s always more to learn, we might seek to create a more educable society in general.43．The underlined word “molder” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “______”.A．become out-of-date B．keep practical C．remain inactive D．stay safe 44．Which of the following mind map correctly illustrate the relationship among knowledge, theory and beliefs?A．B．C．D．45．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A．True educability lies in presenting insights for unforeseen purposes.B．A quick learner overestimates the value of learning from all sources.C．Schooling ensures that an educable mind can seize all learning opportunities.D．An educable mind pursues learning even without an immediate goal in mind.46．The passage is intended to ______.A．introduce a book on educability B．maximize the benefits of educabilityC．inspire people to create an educable society D．recommend a distinguished computer scientist Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Hiking: How to Get StartedHiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. For dedicated hikers, hiking offers freedom and perspective. But for those of us who haven’t spent serious time outdoors since summer camp, ahalf-day hike can be difficult. How can you avoid getting lost or injured? Do you really need special hiking shoes?47If you’re relatively active, you’re probably already training just by going for walks. 48 To train for sharper land, walk up hills or take the stairs instead of a lift.The key to a relaxing hike is being as prepared as possible for the unknown, whether it’s a sudden downpour or an injured ankle. Every hiker should bring the 10 essentials, which include food and drink, first aid supplies, a map and compass and rainwear. 49 You don’t need to invest in special hiking shoes. You do need to wear shoes that offer firmness and protection, especially if the track is rocky, sharp or potentially muddy.Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging tracks. Remember:50 Slow down, take in the scenery, listen to the birds, and just be present in nature.Ⅲ．Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How to Make a Good Video Resumé(简历)?Video resumés have been around for a long time. With a well-made video resumé, you can present yourself creatively and allow a hiring manager to assess your personality, thus giving you an opportunity for interview. But how to make a good video resumé?First, start by introducing yourself and addressing the company you are applying to. For example, “Hello InVideo, I’m John Doe”. Not only does this get their attention but it makes them feel prioritized. The next thing is to address what profession you’re in or desire to be in. If you’re a filmmaker, you can simply state that or be creative with words and say you’re a visual storyteller.Then, talk about your passion for what you do and support it by referring to your past experiences and work. For example, building on the filmmaker’s introduction, you could talk about how meeting people from around the world and sharing their stories deeply motivates you, and then you can share an experience that supports it. You can also focus on life experiences that have led you to cultivate skills-like taking a year off to travel abroad, volunteering at a shelter, or a hobby that you actively pursue. You can also speak about your special achievements and awards that will add value to your profile or you can get someone to speak on behalf of you as social proof.At the end of the video, leave the ball in their court. However, you also need to give them a reason to call you for an interview. For example, you could end the video with this-“I have a lot more to me than I could fit in this short video and I hope you give me a chance to tell y ou about it over an interview”.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）IV．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52．这款饮料由水果和蔬菜汁混合而成，味道很好。
2017上海黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案
黄浦区2016学年度第一学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago.C. Eight years ago.D. Nine years ago.2. A. See a film with the woman. B. Attend a charity show.C. Get ready for a charity show.D. Make a new movie.3. A. She is going to be the man’s neig hbor. B. She has just moved into a new house.C. She is arranging a family trip.D. She arrived in Canada yesterday.4. A. How to pay the registration fee. B. Why to use a credit card.C. When to send a cheque.D. Where to pay cash.5. A. Film stars. B. Radio hosts.C. Pop singers.D. Composers.6. A. He drove her to the airport. B. He followed her to the airport.C. He bought her a map of the airport.D. He lined out the route to the airport on a map.7. A. The man should apply for a bank loan.B. The man should work in a bank to get money.C. The man should turn to someone available for help.D. The man should take other students’ approaches.8. A. Both the tennis courts and the table tennis tables are free.B. Neither of the tennis courts and table tennis tables are free.C. The table tennis tables are free, but the tennis courts are not.D. The tennis courts are free, but the table tennis tables are not.9. A. In a factory. B. In a school.C. In a gym.D. In a lab.10. A. A stationer’s. B. A paint shop.C. A bookstore.D. A drawing class.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations. Aftereach passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. To arouse people’s interest in pop music. B. To provide more information aboutthe music.C. To have it lined with the main building.D. To display a separate and differentsection.12.A. It once experienced serious damage. B. Its rebuilding was an easy job.C. It is owned by a rich family.D. It opens for 362 days every year.13.A. Museum visitors. B. Government workers.C. Music authors.D. Individual donators.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 4:00 p.m. in the classroom. B. 7:00 p.m. in the classroom.C. 4:00 p.m. in the garden.D. 7:00 p.m. in the garden.15. A. He has classes at that time. B. He is travelling abroad.C. He doesn’t like barbeque.D. He hasn’t prepared a gift.16. A. A watch. B. A card. C. A ball. D. A headphone.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. The tickets have to be booked in advance. B. It will be performed at 6 p.m.C. There will be two performances.D. It will be on at the theatre.18.A. The Piazza. B. The Concert Hall.C. The theatre.D. The Town Hall.19.A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20.20.A. Art Exhibition. B. Ballet Performance. C. Mask Party. D.Living Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.Infant Day Care, Good or BadThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sen sitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation (22) _________ involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion.Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example,in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone –far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests (26) ________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyFirst Aid: Difference between Death and LifeFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain ___31___ signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be ___32___ as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid ___33___ depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s l evel of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example, ___34___ moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several ___35___ of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, ___36___ the s cene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and ___37___ conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether ___38___ conditions exist. One method for ___39___ a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for:A – Airway: is it open and clearB – Breathing: is the person breathing Look, listen and feel for breathing.C –Circulation: is there a pulse Is the person bleeding ___40___ Check skin color and temperature foradditional indications of circulation problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Animal RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or ___41___. The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all ___42___ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting “duties” in order t o be extended moral consideration. ___43___, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. It begins with our promises not to act like ___44___ of others. Animal rights is about justice ─ treating animals fairly.Why is animal rights ___45 ___ It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the only animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans ___46___ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) ___47___ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animal’s skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humans cause ___48___ to other beings when it’s not necessaryAs we do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesn’t give us the right to ___49___ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pain and it’s not difficult to observe ___50___ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act ___51___ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are ___52___ on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.Whether we admit it or not, it’s a prejudice to think we are ___53___ to animals and that it is our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful. However, each of us has within us the power to ___54___. We can adopt a different attitude, one that reshape our destiny. This will have wonderful effects on the planet’s other communities, for life is ___55___ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn to live responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.41. A. companies B. goods C. insects D. providers42. A. active B. conscious C. intelligent D. strange43. A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. Otherwise44. A. followers B. friends C. masters D. tutors45. A. necessary B. neglected C. respected D. revolutionary46. A. distinguish B. eliminate C. exploit D. raise47. A. animal-free B. eco-friendly C. low-salt D. well-balanced48. A. conflict B. confusion C. isolation D. misery49. A. calm B. chase C. pull D. tear50. A. signs B. symbols C. symptoms D. performances51. A. differently B. enthusiastically C. gently D. unfairly52. A. abandoned B. chosen C. oppressed D. spoiled53. A. accessible B. appealing C. reasonable D. superior54. A. change B. dominate C. persist D. proceed55. A. contrary to B. more than C. owing to D. rather than Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)①Did English football finally find a new star At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came onto the scene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatia in 2010 World Cup.②Walcott’s lightning speed an d accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overnight star. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for his fast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that “you would need a gun to stop him.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott as “one of the most dangerous players I have ever played against.” In addition to his speed, Walcott also possessed good balance, movement and technique.③It was symbolic that Walcott’s go als came from the right-wing. The position had been played by “golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer were the cheers for Beckham. The fans’ hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.④Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother. He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his father’s support of Liverpool. When Chelsea asked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his Liverpool idols.⑤The teenage r’s rise to fame was not completely out of blue. He was part of England’s World Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years at Arsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.⑥But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performance between England and Croatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since Michael Owen did so seven years before.⑦Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tournaments. But things were beginning to change. The win against Croatia was sweet revenge. Croatia was the team which knocked England out of Euro 2008.⑧Walcott’s wonderful performance lighted England fans’ hope for World Cup victory in South Africa in 2010, since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.⑨But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the past history told us that placing a country’s hopes on one teenager was dangerous.56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcott’s increas ing fameA. Fast speed.B. Masterly skills.C. Positional sense.D. Unusual family.57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraphA. To show that England football once had a glorious history.B. To illustrate that Walcott c ould be entitled “golden boy”.C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please.D. To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.58. In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “out of blue” most probably means “________”.A. impoliteB. unexpectedC. impossibleD. unintentional59. What is the author most likely to agree withA. Walcott might not live up to fans’ expectation.B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to Liverpool.C. Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.D. England might be defeated by the opponent in the next round.(B)✓OverviewExplore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoy sharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing views of✧More information♦Departure location: Oban Visitor Centre.♦What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater or fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.♦Car parking: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost—reservations recommended).♦Wheelchair access: Available.♦Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an adult.✧Reviews♦“There was so much to see and learn that it was ha rd to take everything in. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpoweringand we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point weresplendid and the anchor point with Bluff brought a smile. Thank you to Chris and theexperienced team for such an informative tour.”♦“Any visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guided tours from the Oban Visitor Centre—especially if you only have limited time available. We hadthe delightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of thevillage tours. This is a beautiful place—a few fascinating shops and restaurants,wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.”♦“I love finding out about places and the guide was full of information and stories as we visited every interesting place and view in Oban (it di dn’t take too long...). A great wayto start a visit as it helps you know where everything is.”60. If a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better ________.A. refer to the guides firstB. use wheelchair accessC. make a reservationD. walk to the center in advance61. Herry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with his parents.How much should they pay for the mini-bus tourA. $135.B. $90.C. $ 45.D. Free.62. If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT ________.A. breath-taking sceneryB. charming walksC. dinosaur samplesD. detailed tour guide(C)①What does it say about the future of meat when the country’s l argest processor of chicken, pork, and beef buys a stake(股份) in a start-up that aims to “perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein”②Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.③To be sure, Beyond Meat’s meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm. Although the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May, so far they’re only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states. Even though the company’s “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners are available nationwide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.④That may be what makes the news of Tyson’s investment all the more noteworthy. While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, it’s doubtful that Tyson’s 5 percent stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giant’s coffers(金库). The company posted $41.4 billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital funding—about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.⑤Tyson is doing pretty great. The company reported record third-quarter earnings per sharein August and says that it expects overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during the next financial year. But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power, Tyson’s toe-in-the-water move to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based protein to American dinner tables seems to suggest the meat industry is starting to see which way the winds are blowing.⑥Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue to pale compared with the market for meat in America—but vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming, with sales growing at more than double the rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of news about the negative health impacts, environmental problems, and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking in. According to a survey released in April, more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year.63. Beyond Meat’s veggie burger made headlines probably because __________.A. it makes perfect use of animal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California64. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond MeatA. It is the creator of the country’s first 100 percent plant-based burgers.B. It has been well received as its products are available nationwide.C. It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.D. It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.65. What can we infer from paragraph 4A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.B. The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.C. Tyson’s investment hasn’t caught the attention of the media as expected.D. Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding.66. What does the passage mainly talk aboutA. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.B. A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein.C. Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant.D. Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Would You B ully(欺负) a Driverless Car or Show It Respect Say you’re driving down a two-way street and there’s a truck unloading a delivery in the opposite lane. The oncoming traffic needs to pull out into your lane to overtake.What do you do___67___ Eventually one of us feels charitable and slows down to allow the oncoming car to overtake and give permission with a quick flash of headlights or a wave of the hand.But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV) Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or wave your handsIts sensors could decide that it’s only safe to overtake when there’s no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never, leading to increasingly angry drivers queuing behind. ___68___ This is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioural science department at the London School of Economics.His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines won’t have enough common sense to interact with human drivers, and more than two-fifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our assumed parked truck for a long time.Driving isn’t just about technology and engineering, it’s about human interactions and psychology. The road is a social space. ___69___ “If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with A Vs than with human drivers,” says Mr Tennant in his report.___70___ A statistic often trotted out(动不动就搬出) is that human error is responsible for more than 90% of accidents, with our tendency to road anger, tiredness and lack of concentration. IV. Summary WritingDirections:?Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.?Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day Would it seriously damage your health These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to eat three McDonald’s meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food from McDonald’s and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size” the meal, he had to agree. “Super sizing” refers to the fact that with this type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.Spurlock knew that by eating three McDonald’s meals a day, he would consume a lot of fat and a great deal of salt and sugar in each meal—much more than he needed. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasn’t quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in his body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringinghis total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says “I’d love people to walk out of the movie and say, ’Next time I’m not going to “super size”. Maybe I’m not going have any junk food at all. I’m going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we’re eating and have a relationship with each other.’” Food for thought indeed.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这款手表不防水。
2016年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2016年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空（每空1分，满分16分）1、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第25~32题8分My business has to come before sleep The moment I fall into bed at around 10:30 pm, I'm dead to the world…until — ping! — it's 3 a.m. and I'm wide awake.I instantly check my phone and spend the next 40 minutes inbed1（answer） emails on my computer. By 4 a.m., my brain is in overdrive and there is only one thing for it: to get up and start working.I know most people are foggy at this time, but I find the early morning tobe2period of great creativity. I get more done in those few hours than the rest of the day,3I'm constantly interrupted.People ask4I find time to run a business, prepare presentations, write books, network with clients and raise a family. Well, this is the answer: by having only four-and-a-half hours of sleep.Yes, I probably5just about do everything if I got up at 6:30 a.m., but it would mean working in the evening when I need to spend time with my family. I have lots of friends with the same problem. We have what we jokingly call "Insomniacs（失眠症患者） Group" on Facebook, where we chat with each other in the middle of the night. It has become a realway6friendship, and I'd miss it if we didn't have that time to chat.While I'm often perfectly happy starting my day at 3 a.m.,sometimes,7I'm tired, I feel annoyed with myself. Why can't I just switchoff But then I don't want to either. There are so many things I have to do, and a 3 a.m. start is the only way8（achieve） everything.2、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第33~40题8分The Renaissance （文艺复兴）For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which took place there all that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other,1（express） the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be2（good） example of a new lifelike style ofpainting that amazed people when it was first used.3（paint） by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503—1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling.4people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have heard of this painting.The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention, too. Leonardo, as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known, was also a skilled inventor. Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him,5he wrote down his ideas. They included detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges，and6（astonish） drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later, such as aeroplanes, parachutes（降落伞）, submarines（潜水艇） and tanks. Towards the end of his life he7（employ） by the King of France to do scientific research, and he did not have a lot of time for painting. In short, he was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described as"Renaissance man": someone interestedin8and with many different talents.二、选词填空（每空1分，满分10分）3、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第41~50题10分Everyone knows that the Internet has changed how business operate, governments function and people live. However, a new, less1technological trend is just as transformative: "big data." Big data starts with the fact that there is a lot moreinformation2around these days than ever before and it is being put to extraordinary new uses.Consider language translation, for example. When IBM first started to work on machine translation in the 1990s, it just fed a small number of high-quality translation into a computer and programmed it to infer which word in one language is the best3for another. Althoughthis4revolutionized the task of translation, the result was far from being perfect. Then, in 2006, Google burst in. Instead of millions of pages of texts, the searchgiant5billions, from corporate websites to documents in every language from the European Union. The result is that its translations are much better than IBM's were and it covers 65 languages. Large amounts of6data defeated small amounts of cleaner data.Another good example of how big data can be7helpful is online shopping. Using data collected from customer shopping habits, today, Amazoncan8who is most likely to purchase what and when. Details such as yourhistory and wish list help the company gain a glimpse （一瞥） into your interests. Goods will then be dispatched to a logistics center（物流中心） near you and get packed before you even order, meaning that when you do make an online purchase, same day9would be possible.With big data, instead of trying to understand exactly why an engine breaks down or why a drug's side effect disappears, researchers can instead collect and analyze massive quantities of information about such events and everything that is associated with them, looking for10that might help predict future occurrences.Big data answers not why but what. Finally, it will mark the moment when the "information society" finally fulfills the promise implied by its name.A. deliveryB. alternativeC. enormouslyD. floatingE. analyzedF. processG. determineH. visibleI. messyJ. disturbinglyK. patterns三、完形填空（满分20分）4、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第51~65题20分Are we too slow to praise and quick to blame？It seems we are. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit;we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, we are somehow1to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. To make matters worse, most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of2.It's strange how chary（吝啬的） we are about praising. Perhaps it's because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully.3, we are embarrassed and shrug off（不予理睬） the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this4reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us5, in a letter or passed on by a friend. When one thinks of the speed with which spiteful（恶意的） remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there isn't more effort to pass6comments.It's especially rewarding to give praise in areas where effort generally goes unnoticedor7. An artist gets complimented for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. But do you ever tell your8manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right？Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing9jobs: gas-station attendants, waitresses—even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, "What a tidy room"? Hardly anybody does. Shakespeare said, "Our praises are our wages. "Since so often praise is theonly10 a housewife receives, surely she of all people should get her measure.Teachers agree about the value of praise. One teacher writes that instead of drowningstudents'compositions in critical red ink, the teacher will get farmore11results by finding one or two things which have been done better than last time, and commenting12on them. "I believe that a student knows when he has handed in something above his usual standard, "writes the teacher," and that he waits hungrily for a brief comment in the margin（空白处） to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too."To give praise13the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort. It is such a small14. And yet consider the results it may produce. "I can live for two months on a good compliment, "said Mark Twain. So, let'sbe15to the small excellences around us and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other people's lives, but also, very often, add happiness into our own.A. guiltyB. impatientC. fortunateD. reluctantA. charityB. criticismC. chemicalD. commandA. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseA. extremeB. immediateC. defensiveD. positiveA. naturallyB. indirectlyC. similarlyD. closelyA. pleasingB. unfairC. interestingD. objectiveA. unchangedB. unmatchedC. unmentionedD. unemployedA. hotelB. personnelC. salesD. laundryA. idealB. routineC. demandingD. steadyA. wageB. chanceC. inputD. supportA. inevitableB. constructiveC. disappointingD. concreteA. frequentlyB. occasionallyC. criticallyD. favorablyA. highlightsB. providesC. costsD. signalsA. achievementB. challengeC. investmentD. substituteA. certainB. alertC. resistantD. superior四、阅读理解（每题2分，满分24分）5、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第66~69题8分Dad,I'm writing to you as I feel it's been quite a while since we last spoke（two years to be exact, you hung up on me）. So how is Germany? How old are your other children now? What have you been up to this year? I finished my A-levels this summer. But enough small talk. On our European road trip in the summer, the journey took us close to your house and I asked Mum and my stepdad if we could pay a visit so that I could see you. Outside your house, I couldn't bring myself to get out of the car and knock on the door.I've tried so many different forms of communication e-mail, the phone and I also suggested Skype. Yet I still can't get through to you.My mum, stepdad and I sat around the table trying to work out why I had felt unable to knock on your door that day. At last it came to me. I think, perhaps subconsciously, I was saving myself the grief of your response.Why can't your parental obligations stretch to all three of your children, not just your two recent ones? In our previous conversations, which ended suddenly, as your older son needed to be put to bed, I'd ask you how he was doing at school, and you'd talk about the weather. No one listening would be able to tell there was any difference between our relationship and one you might have with a neighbour.Forget your excuses that the flight to visit me is expensive and that you need to look after your other children（I hope you can see the irony（讽刺）in that）. While you watch their school plays, don't you consider that I would have liked you to be there at mine?Perhaps the reason I didn't knock on your door was that I just don't care anymore. I'm exhausted trying to make this work. Maybe a part of me wasn't actually bothered whether I saw you or not that day—you've already lost so much meaning in my life;you are someone who just sends me a birthday card.This isn't me being bitter, although I was initially. It's just a way of telling you how I really feel. Phoebe(1) How did Phoebe feel when she was sitting in the car outside her father's house?A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. Disappointed.D. Embarrassed.(2) Based on this letter, we can learn that Phoebe's father.A. lives in the same city with his daughterB. got divorced and left Phoebe and her motherC. has never had any communication with PhoebeD. takes good care of all his children(3) What does the "irony" refer to in Paragraph 5?A. He ended his conversation with Phoebe just to put his son to bed.B. He lives in a big house but has no money to buy an air ticket.C. He talked with Phoebe, his daughter, as if with a neighbour.D. Phoebe is also his child but he excuses himself from caring about her.(4) Phoebe didn't knock on her father's door that day because.A. she was afraid of his dad's unexpected responses to her visitB. she didn't want to bother her father's happy life with his current familyC. she was tired of being the one who make efforts for their relationshipD. she suddenly realized that her father had no meaning in her life6、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第70~73题8分(1) The underlined word"harnessed"probably means.A. usedB. stoppedC. chasedD. produced(2) According to the passage, Thomas Suarez.A. made big money by developing gamesB. learned to develop apps by himselfC. spent all his time on computer gamesD. taught adults to develop video games(3) Danny, a 16-year-old boy who is working on a science project and planning to participate in an online competition. Which of the following will he most probably watch？A. How I harnessed the windB. A 12-year-old App DeveloperC. Science for Everyone, Kids IncludedD. Award—winning Teenage Science in Action(4) All these TED videos aim to.A. analyze the different ways to successB. promote the latest scientific inventionsC. introduce the famous teenage speakersD. encourage passion for science and creativity7、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第74~77题8分Writer and journalist Cristina Odone aroused widespread anger by suggesting that her daughter was being pressured to take science for graduation exams and this was unreasonable for a child with a literary bent. She even claimed that"…this focus on STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics] subjects sends a message that makes her and me uncomfortable: doing a man's work is more impressive than doing a woman's."Like many others, I totally disagree with her position as a scientist. Taking science to age 16should simply be seen as part of obtaining a well-rounded education. Furthermore, identifying STEM as a man's subject leads in part to our serious lack of diversity（多样性） in the scientific workforce. Meanwhile, many male authors and poets might be surprised to learn that literature is "woman's work".Novelist Lucy Ellman once wrote, "The purpose of artists is to ask the right questions, even if we don't find the answers, whereas the aim of science is to prove some silly points." But proving some silly points might save your life, light your home, allow you to surf the web or visit your relatives living faraway. Only someone who has never considered how extensive the outputs of science are in our society could write such a "silly" sentence.However, having said that, I am not trying to denigrate the work of the humanities. I do not see this as an either/or situation but it's all part of being human. I admire and appreciate those who try to express things hard to be described in words, but it simply isn't my strength. I may wholeheartedly believe that science is vital but that doesn't mean I think the humanities （or indeed the social sciences）are not. Since science costs more to do than arts subjects, more funding should go to science. That statement is not equal to saying that the humanities should not be properly funded. Somehow, we are constantly being put in opposition, a divide that is damaging to both scientists and non-scientists.So why are the humanities important to me？I would say it is exactly because I am human. I sit here typing listening to a Schubert piano trio. I have been reading EP Thompson's The Making of the English Working Class to try to understand how our society was and is the shape it is. Scientists may be capable of dealing with the ethics（道德标准） of their work, but they cannot and should not answer the question of whether we should do this in isolation. Answering the many questions that our developing scientific capabilities throw up requires the input of researchers from many fields.So let us enjoy our capabilities on all fronts, recognizing that we each have different strengths and weaknesses. It's time to ban the damaging divide that sets one part of the research community against another and celebrate our humanity as well as the Humanities.(1) The writer quotes words from Cristina Odone and Lucy Ellman to showthat.A. doing a man's work is more impressive than doing a woman'sB. some people may have a narrow understanding of scienceC. the purposes of artists and scientists are totally differentD. a well﹣rounded education is crucial to the diversity in society(2) By saying"I am not trying to denigrate the work of the humanities"，the writer probablymeans.A. I am not an expert in the work of the humanitiesB. I don't think the work of the humanities importantC. I don't want to play down the work of the humanitiesD. I admire and appreciate the work of the humanities(3) Why does the writer mention listening to music and reading books in Paragraph 5A. To explain how extensive the outputs of science are.B. To call on scientists to understand the society and the shape of it.C. To prove that the humanities are important to scientists too.D. To advise scientists to deal with the ethics of their work.(4) The purpose of this passage is to.A. reveal people's weakness in expressing complex thoughts in wordsB. reject the idea that science only proves some silly pointsC. illustrate that scientists have strengths and weaknessesD. appeal to stop treating humanities and science as opposites五、综合型阅读（满分10分）8、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第78~81题10分Do you find yourself leading groups, or are you naturally more comfortable following others？Research published today shows that if you want to be a leader you're better off at the edges of a crowd，and not in the middle of the action.In a series of experiments on crowd behaviour, a research team at the University of Leeds also found that successful leaders display more decisive behaviour, spending less time following others and acting more quickly than others in the group.Lead researcher Jolyon Faria said: "It was interesting to find that the most effective leaders remained on the edges of the group and attempted to lead from the front. You'd think leaders in the centre of the group should interact more often with others and therefore be more effective but here this wasn't the case."The research team asked groups of eight students to walk around continuously in a specified area and remain as a group without speaking or gesturing to one another.One person was asked to move towards a target, while remaining a member of the group, without letting the others know that he or she was leading them to a target. In a second set of experiments, the students were told to follow"the leader", but not told who the leader was.In the second set of experiments, it was found that those leaders who remained on the edge of the group were able to move their group towards a target much more quickly than the leaders that chose to remain in the centre."We wanted to find out how people decided who to follow"said Faria."We found that people were able to identify their leader by what position the leader takes, which helps explain how animals in groups﹣such as birds and fish﹣can be led by only a small minority, even when leaders don't signal their identity.""Our findings have illustrated a general principle behind group behaviour. This can also be applied to animal groups, something that could help in the management of the natural environment, as well as in the management of the urban environment."（Note: Answer the questions and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.）(1) The decisive behavior successful leaders display in a group is thatthey.(2) According to Jolyon Faria, people tend to have the wrong belief that leadersshouldin order to be more effective.(3) We can learn from the passage that the fish leaders may lead the whole groupby.(4) What does "a general principle" refer to in the last paragraph？六、翻译句子（每题4分，满分20分）9、【来源】 2016年上海徐汇区高三一模第82~86题20分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.(1) 在别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。