北京大学英语4级期末考试卷
TEST PAPERBand 3June, 2004Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Mark your choice on Answer Sheet I. (5%)1. A. The woman should ask John for help.B.He doubts John’s reliability.C.He believes in John.D.He thinks John is in trouble.2. A. Playing tennisB.SwimmingC.SkiingD.Watching TV3. A. $2000B.$1000C.$500D.$2504. A. To hand in the assignment.B.To see a doctor.C.To borrow some books.D.To have a discussion.5. A. He is tired of his present job.B.He lacks responsibility.C.He has got a new phone in the office.D.He has been promoted in another company.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear three short passages. Each will be read only once. After each passage you will be asked some questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear. Mark your choice on Answer Sheet I (10%)6. A. By talking with its government officials.B.By attending short-term courses in its schools.C.By taking a sightseeing tour.D.By watching its people work.7. A. Pay a small fee.B.Buy some of their products.C.Write a letter of thanks.D.Make compliments to the managers immediately.8. A. Informing the place of their arrival.B.Being on time.C.Joining the organized tour.D.Being well-prepared for the trip.9. A. Their products are very popular.B.They organize tours to make money.C.They are open to the publicD.The have good relations with the government.10.A. They have a clear purpose in shopping.B.They like to go shopping by themselves.C.They prefer expensive clothes to cheap ones.D.They think trying the clothes on in the shop is a waste of time.11.A. The color.B.The style.C.The size.D.The brand.12.A. They ask for their husband s’ opinions before making the decision.B.They like to buy clothes on sale.C.They are fashion followers.D.They are easily persuaded into buying clothes they don’t need.13.A. Turn off the heat in their offices.B.Work longer hours during the daytime.C.Make a better plan for creating energy.D.Turn off lights when leaving the room.14.A. Having to come to work earlier than before.B.Having the offices cleaned when they are working.C.Having to work in the dark.D.Having to wear thick coats in the room.15.A. When someone doesn’t cooperate.B.When their offices become too cold.C.When they have suggestions for saving energy.D.When they have a complaint to make.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a passage 3 times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you should fill in the blanks numbered C1 to C7 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Write the missing words on Answer Sheet II (5%)Henry Ford was the first man who in America made cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to C1_____________________. The car made the United States C2_____________________. And it helped make the united states what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car has become so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to C3_____________________. The car provides the most comfortable and C4_____________________. With a car people can go anywhere without spending a lot of money.The second reason is that the United States never really developed C5 _____________________of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by plane. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American C6 _____________________ is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to C7_____________________. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time, and this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I. (15%)1.The doctor ________ Bill’s operation with X-rays and special exercises to make his footstronger.A) drove at B) left behindC) sent in D) followed up2. We thanked them for their constant _______ to relieve our neighbours of their cares and anxieties.A) dynamism B) premonitionC) endeavor D) aggressiveness3. Economists predict that the present business _________ will not last long because an economic crisis is approaching.A) boom B) currentC) stress D) decline4. This eighteenth-century book is so _________ that I can’t remember the name of it.A) historical B) obscureC) precedent D) pertinent5. The actress is happy to ________ the photographers by posing with her twin sister.A) obligate B) obligeC) commit D) decline6. Guilt has been ________ his conscience all these years since he broke up with his girlfriend.A) eating away B) using upC) eating into D) driving at7. The city mayor uses the earthquake to ________ attention from the corruption affairs in whichhe and his two sons are involved.A) divert B) bewilderC) submerge D) catch8. She went farther down the road in re-imagining Sri Lanka as a multiethnic and ________ society than any previous presidents.A) constructive B) prospectiveC) ethnocentric D) plural9. The loss of blinking can be due to diseases that ________ the facial muscles and make itimpossible to blink.A) stroke B) wrinkleC) paralyze D) rub10. Her gut________ — as a parent, as a mother and someone with a brain in her head — told her that her kid must be here.A) distinction B) instinctC) institute D) inspiration11. His ideal society was one in which people all worked for more lofty goals than ________ ofmerely satisfying their material needs.A) what B) whichC) these D) those12. The survey indicates that when facing difficulties that involve the government, about half thepeople will try to solve the problem on their own ________ ask for help from administrative departments, officials or the deputies elected t o local people’s congress.A) other than B) rather thanC) simply than D) more than13. ________ a smooth channel to express their problems and get them solved, some people mightresort to extreme measures.A) With B) ExceptC) Despite D) Without14. The authorities should remain on guard, as experience from past government downsizingefforts at higher levels have suggested that, ________ properly handled, the size of government bodies could easily swell again.A) even if B) if notC) as if D) if only15. ________ in the history of mankind have women had greater opportunities for following careers than they have now.A) At any time B) At some timeC) At no time D) At one timePart III Reading Course (10%)Directions:Choose the answer that best completes the sentence or answer the question according to the texts you have read in Reading Course 3. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1.Acedia is defined as the deadliest of the seven sins by Robertson Davies in his speech. Whichof the following is NOT a true description of it? ( Lesson 8.The Deadliest of the Sins)A)Acedia means intellectual and spiritual torpor, indifference, and lethargy.B)People will not often recognize Acedia at the first stage of its gripping.C)People who are under the control of Acedia are either the aged or college students.D)Whether a person is physically busy or not is not a necessary condition for Acedia.2.In the speech, Robertson Davies points out “it is really very much easier to think sensibly thanit is to feel sensibly”. How do you understand this quoted sentence? ( Lesson 8. The Deadliest of the Sins)A)College students’ mental power must be much stronger than their spiritual power.B)College students have been educated to think too much and feel too little.C)College students should be encouraged to have more feeling than thinking.D)College students should not ignore the development of their hearts when developing theirheads.3.Mary Gordon has revealed her different attitudes towards those involved in the issue ofimmigration. Which of the following attitudes is NOT included in her essay? ( Lesson 10.More than Just a shrine: Paying Homage to the Ghosts of Ellis Island)A) the sympathetic attitude towards the immigrantsB) the critical attitude towards photographers such as Louis HineC) the accusing attitude towards the medical inspectors on Ellis IslandD) the satirical attitude towards the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty4.Which of the following is NOT true concerning the two leading men, Lewis and Clark?( Lesson 11. Leading Men)A)Although the two were regarded as co-commanders, they had different military ranks.B)The leading men were different in quite a few ways, but they also had much in common.C)Both leading men had recorded their disappointments at the result of the expedition.D)There was no written record of hostility between the two leading men.5.Why is Miss Brill excited about the idea of being an “actress” in the park? ( Lesson 14.MissBrill)A)Because she had always dreamt of being an actress.B)Because she thought she was still as lively as the young.C)Because she was annoyed with the uninteresting neighbors in the park.D)Because she wanted to join in the life instead of just being an on-looker.6.“But when she put the lid on she thought she heard something crying”. How do youunderstand the “something” in the given sentence? ( Lesson 14. Miss Brill)A)The “something” refers to the fur.B)There was nothing crying. It was Miss Brill’s illusion again.C)Miss Brill herself was the one that was crying at the bottom of her heart.D)It was her broken dream that was crying.7. According to the author, the niceties of gift-giving include the following rules except that ________. (Lesson 15. The Gift of Gift-giving)A)gifts are given to show your thought and they should be practicalB)gift-giving is symbolic and decoration should not be neglectedC)you should expect something back of the equivalent valueD)you should not give something that is out of proportion8. “He knew that of all men then alive in the world only Alexander the conqueror and Diogenes the beggar were truly free.” It can be inferred from the sentence that _________. (Lesson18. Diogenes and Alexander)A)while Diogenes was free of material dependence, Alexander could use his political powerto get whatever he wanted.B)as famous figures at that time, Diogenes and Alexander were free from anonymity.C)both Diogenes and Alexander believed in Cynicism and they were free from vanity.D)both Alexander and Diogenes exerted great influence on others at that time and they wereremembered throughout history.9. “Small flatteries are part of the mortar that holds society together.” It can be inferred from the sentence that __________. (Lesson21. In Praise of Flattery)A)it is wrong to regard flatterers as being morally incorrectB)private flatteries enhance personal appreciation and make the society more civilizedC)flatteries should be encouraged because they reduce the social estrangementD)the abundance of flatteries highlights the celebrities and hold people together10. In the essay, the author points out that creative capacity is not the talent we are born with. It can be learned. If a person is creative, he is likely to possess the following characteristics except ___________. (Lesson24. Defining Creativity for Ev eryone to See Wasn’t Exactly Easy)A)the desire to find a new order out of chaosB)the tactical application of convergent and divergent thinkingC)the willingness to take risks and start a new wayD)the strong curiosity about the outside worldPart IV Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (20%)Passage 1Placing a human being on the wheel of an automobile often has the same curious effect as cutting certain fibers in the brain.The result in either case is more primitive behavior. Hostile feelings are likely to be expressed in an aggressive way.The same man who will step aside for a stranger at a doorway will, when behind the wheel, risk an accident trying to beat another motorist through an intersection. The importance of emotional factors in automobile accidents is gaining recognition. Doctors and other scientists have concluded that the highway death toll resembles a disease epidemic (流行传染病) and should be investigated as such.Dr. Ross A. McFarland, associate Professor of Industrial Hygiene at the Harvard University School of Public Health, said that accidents “now constitute a greater threat to the safety of large fractions of the population than diseases do”.Accidents are the leading cause of death between the ages of 1 and 35. About one third of all accidental deaths and one seventh of all accidental injuries are caused by motor vehicles.Based on the present rate of vehicle registration, unless the accident rate is cut in half, one of every 10 persons in the country will be killed or injured in a traffic accident in the next 15 years.Research to find the underlying causes of accidents and to develop ways to detect drivers who are likely to cause them is being conducted at universities and medical centers. Here are some of their findings so far.A man drives as he lives. If he is often in trouble with collection agencies, the courts, and police, chances are that he will have repeated automobile accidents. Accident repeaters usually are self-centered, exhibitionistic, resentful of authority, impulsive, and lacking in social responsibility.As a group, they can be classified as borderline psychopathic (精神变态的) personalities, according to Dr. McFarland.The suspicion, however, that accident repeaters could be detected in advance by screening out persons with more hostile impulses is false. A study at the University of Colorado showed that there were just as many overly hostile persons among those who had no accidents as among those with repeated accidents.Psychologists currently are studying Denver high school pupils to test the validity of this concept. They are making psychological evaluations of the pupils to see whether subsequent driving records will prove their thesis.1.The author believes that, behind the wheel of an automobile, some people act ________.A)as if they were not civilizedB)as if their brain fibers needed cuttingC)as though they wanted to repress hostile feelingsD)as if they were about to undergo surgery2.Doctors and other scientists have concluded that _________.A)the highway death toll is entirely due to emotional factorsB)many drivers have a disease of the brainC)highway accidents should be treated as an epidemic diseaseD)the highway death toll seems like an epidemic disease3.Dr. McFarland emphasizes that the greater danger most people face in safety lies in_________.A)hostile attitudeB)psychopathic diseasesC)traffic accidentsD)antisocial behavior4.According to the article, the death between the ages of 1 and 35 _________.A)is due to highway accidentsB)is partly due to accidentsC)is only due to accidentsD)is mainly due to accidents5.According to the article, which of the following statements is true?A)The accident rate will be undoubtedly reduced in the next few years.B)There is no hope that accident rate will decrease in the next 15 years.C)The death toll is surely to decrease with the fall of accident rate.D)Only those with hostile impulses are likely to repeat traffic accidents.Passage 2Jean Piaget, the pioneering Swiss philosopher and psychologist, spent much of his professional life listening to children, watching children and studying reports of researchers around the world who were doing the same. He found that children don’t think like grown-ups. After thousands of interactions with young people often barely old enough to talk, Piaget began to suspect that behind their cute and seemingly illogical utterances were thought processes that had their own kind of order and their special logic. Einstein called it a discovery “so simple that only a genius could have thought of it”.Piaget’s i nsight opened a new window into the inner workings of the mind. By the end of a wide-ranging and remarkably productive research career that spanned nearly 75 years — from his first scientific publication at age 10 to work still in progress when he died at 84 — Piaget had developed several new fields of science: developmental psychology, cognitive (认知的) theory and what came to be called genetic epistemology (认识论). Although not an educational reformer, he championed a way of thinking about children that provided the foundation of today’s education-reform movements. One might say that Piaget was the first to take children’s thinking seriously.Piaget was not an educator. But his work strongly suggests that the automatic reaction of putting the child right may well be harmful. Practicing the art of making theories may be more valuable for children, and if their theories are always greeted by “ Nice try, but this is how it really is… ” they might give up after a while on making theories. As Piaget put it, “ Child ren have real understanding only of that which they invent themselves, and each time that we try to teach them something too quickly, we keep them from reinventing it themselves. ”Others who shared this respect for children — John Dewey in the U.S., Maria Montessori in Italy and Paulo Freire in Brazil — fought harder for immediate change in the schools, but Piaget’s influence on education is deeper and more pervasive. He has been respected by generations of teachers inspired by the belief that children are not empty vessels to be filled withknowledge (as traditional educational method theory had it) but active builders of knowledge —little scientists who are constantly creating and testing their own theories of the world. And though he may not be as famous as Sigmund Freud or even B. F. Skinner, his contribution to psychology may be longer lasting. As computers and the Internet give children greater autonomy to explore ever larger digital worlds, the ideas he pioneered become ever more relevant.6.According to Piaget, children don’t understand the world like grown-ups because they________.A)are too innocent to learnB)have their own way of thinkingC)need to be educated in schoolD)are not mature enough7.Piaget believes children should be ______.A)encouraged to make their own theoriesB)taught to watch the world carefullyC)corrected immediately when making mistakesD)instructed to be modest about their success8.Among the following people, who might put his theory into practice in education?A)Dewey, Freire and SkinnerB)Skinner, Montessori and FreireC)Montessori, Freud and DeweyD)Montessori, Freire and Dewey9.According to traditional educational method theory, children should ______.A)be crammed with knowledgeB)be encouraged to be creativeC)be imaginative in their studyD)build up knowledge actively10.Which of the following is not the reason why Jean Piaget has been highly respected?A)He had profound influence on educationB)He reformed the educational model in his times.C)He was the first to take children’s thinking seriously.D)He developed several new fields of science.Part V Chinese-English Translations (10%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English with the words or expressions given in the brackets. Write your translation on Answer Sheet II.1.我认为，事先做不做准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。
佛山事业单位笔试真题及答案2024
佛山事业单位笔试真题及答案2024（满分100分时间120分钟）第一部分常识判断1.央视网消息，（）作为发展速度最快、潜力最大、带动作用最强的外贸新业态，正在为我国传统产业转型升级增添新活力。
A.跨境电商B.离岸贸易C.市场采购D.外贸综合服务【答案】：A2.2023年，我国发明专利产业化率达39.6%，较上年提高（）个百分点。
A.3.9B.1.9C.4.9D.2.9【答案】：D3.近日，我国首次完成（）城市城区范围确定，助力打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市。
A.683个B.672个C.656个D.665个【答案】：A4.航空工业集团1月31日宣布，我国自主研制的大型民用直升机（）,在漠河完成了首次高寒试飞，对直升机极限飞行速度、动力系统的低温起动试验等进行了验证。
A.CA331AB.AC313FC.C331AD.AC313A【答案】：D1/ 135.2024年1月份，商务部等10部门联合印发了（）。
《意见》从鼓励开展高附加值产品加工贸易、促进保税维修业务发展、引导支持梯度转移等六个方面，提出了12项具体政策措施，为加工贸易持续健康发展营造良好政策环境。
A.《关于加强社会工作专业人才队伍建设的意见》B.《关于加强养老服务人才队伍建设的意见》C.《关于提升加工贸易发展水平的意见》D.《关于推动未来产业创新发展的实施意见》【答案】：C6.甲和乙共同出资购买了一间房并出租给丙，租房期间甲欲转让自己的份额，乙和丙均表示愿意购买，应（）。
A.在同等条件下由乙优先购买B.在同等条件下由丙优先购买C.在同等条件下由乙、丙共同购买，各享有一份份额，形成共有关系D.在同等条件下由甲决定卖给谁【答案】：A7.下列说法错误的是：A.根据光的偏振原理可以制成看立体电影的立体眼镜B.打枪瞄准时闭上一只眼利用了光沿直线传播的原理C.光在光纤中传播利用的是光的全反射原理D.潜望镜利用了光的折射原理【答案】：D8.今年世界经济低速增长态势仍将延续，潜在通胀和资产泡沫的压力加大。
大学英语4级试卷(+答案) (3)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A. possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible2. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A.NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None3. He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on4. The fishermen gathered abalone ______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within5. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout6. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in7. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of8. Science has brought _______ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward9. ______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To10. If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in11. _______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as12. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till13. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because14. ______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most collegestudents do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore15. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover16. If the sun ______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone17. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't18. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard19. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be二、完型填空（共计20分）From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When humans first (1)--, they were like newborn children, unable to use this (2)-- tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future (3) -- and cultural growthincrease D.Many linguists believe that evolution is (4) -- for our ability to produce and use language. They (5)-- that our highly evolved brain provides us (6) -- an innate language ability not found in lower (7) --.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our(8) -- for language is inborn, but that language itselfdevelops gradually,(9) -- a function of the growth of the brain during childhoo D. Therefore there arecritical (10) -- times for language development.Current (11) -- of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of someinnate abilities is undeniable. (12) --, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages arebest taught in (13) -- grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being (14) -- to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (15) -- of their first languagehave become firmly fixe D.(16) -- some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically ina vacuum. Children who have been (17) -- from other human beings do not possess language. Thisdemonstrates that (18) -- with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Somelinguists believe that this is even more basic to human language (19) -- than any innate capacities. Thesetheorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. (20) --, children learn language from their parentsby imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing preciseimitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C. born D. originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C. reliable D. responsible5.A.confirm rm C. claim D. convince6.A.for B.from C. of D. withanizations anisms C. humans D. children8.A.potential B.performance C. preference D. passion9.A.as B.just as C. like D. unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C. social D. psychological11.A.reviews B.reference C. reaction D. recommendation12.A.In a word B.In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words13.A.various B.different C. the higher D. the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C. engaged D. involved15.A.regulations B.formations C. rules D. constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C. Since D. When17.A.distinguished B.different C. protected D. isolated18.A.exposition parison C. contrast D. interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C. requirement D. alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C. In other words D. Above all三、阅读理解：(共25分)George Washington did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c.a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d.Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3 Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the bodyrecovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this is ____.A. SleepC. DreamsB. Good HealthD. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickC. asleepB. stand upD. a little sleepy3. This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here四、书面表达：草拟一份中学通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：5月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
大学英语4级课程设计
大学英语4级课程设计一、课程目标知识目标：1. 学生能掌握并运用大学英语四级词汇、短语和基本语法结构。
2. 学生能理解并运用课文中不同题材和体裁的语言特点。
3. 学生能掌握一定的阅读策略，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
技能目标：1. 学生具备运用英语进行日常交流、撰写短文和阅读理解的能力。
2. 学生能通过听力训练，提高听力水平和获取关键信息的能力。
3. 学生能通过口语练习，提高口语表达能力和语言运用灵活性。
情感态度价值观目标：1. 学生在学习过程中，培养对英语学习的兴趣和自信心，形成良好的学习习惯。
2. 学生通过学习英语，了解西方文化，拓宽国际视野，提高跨文化交际意识。
3. 学生在学习中，培养合作精神，学会尊重他人，形成积极向上的人生态度。
课程性质：本课程为大学英语四级课程，旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力，为今后的学习、工作和发展奠定基础。
学生特点：学生已具备一定的英语基础，但对四级考试的内容和形式尚不熟悉，需要在课程中逐步提高。
教学要求：教师应结合课本内容，设计丰富的教学活动，注重培养学生的实际应用能力，使学生在学习过程中达到课程目标，为四级考试做好准备。
同时，关注学生的学习进度和情感需求，确保课程目标的实现。
二、教学内容本课程依据课程目标，选择以下教学内容：1. 词汇与短语：依据四级词汇表，选取并学习课程相关的高频词汇和短语，涵盖不同主题，帮助学生扩大词汇量。
2. 语法：复习并巩固大学英语基本语法，重点讲解课程中出现的高级语法结构，提高学生的语法运用能力。
3. 阅读理解：选取教材中的各类文章，涵盖叙述、说明、议论等体裁，训练学生的阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
4. 听力训练：采用四级听力材料，进行听力技巧训练，包括短对话、长对话、短文理解和听写等，提高学生的听力水平。
5. 口语表达：结合教材话题，开展口语讨论、角色扮演等活动，锻炼学生的口语表达能力。
6. 写作技巧：学习教材中的范文，分析文章结构、写作技巧，进行四级写作训练，包括短文写作和图表作文。
大学英语英语4级考试(答案) (5)
大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解Passage1Work and PlayWhat do we mean by leisure,and why should we assume that it represents a problem to be solved by the arts?The great ages of art were not conspicuous for their leisure—at least,art was not an activity associated with leisure.It was a craft like any other,concerned with the making of necessary things.Leisure,in the present meaning of the word,did not exist.Leisure,before the Industrial Revolution,meant no more than"time"or"opportunity";"If your leisure served,I would speak with you."says one of Shakespeare's characters.Phrases which we still use,such as"at your leisure",preserve this original meaning. But when we speak of leisure nowadays,we are not thinking of securing time or opportunity to do something;time is heavy on our hands,and the problem is how to fill it.Leisure no longer signifies a space with some difficulty secured against the pressure of events:rather it is a pervasive emptiness for which we must invent occupations.Leisure is a vacuum,a desperate state of vacancy—a vacancy of mind and body.It has been commandeered(强占)by the sociologists and the psychologists:it is a problem.Our diurnal existence is divided into two phases,as distinct as day and night.We call them work and play.We work so many hours a day,and,when we have allowed the necessary minimum for such activities as eating and shopping,the rest we spend in various activities which are known as recreations,an elegant word which disguises the fact that we usually do not even play in our hours of leisure,but spend them in various forms of passive enjoyment or entertainment—not football but watching football matches;not acting,but theatre-going;not walking,but riding in a motor coach.We need to make,therefore,a hard-and-fast(不能变通的)distinction not only between work and play but,equally,between active play and passive entertainment.It is,I suppose,the decline of active play—of amateur sport—and the enormous growth of purely receptive entertainment which has given rise to a sociological interest in the problem.If the greater part of the population,instead of indulging in sport,spend their hours of leisure"viewing"television programmes,there will inevitably be a decline in health and physique.And,in addition,there will be a psychological problem,for we have yet to trace the mental and moral consequences of a prolonged diet of sentimental or sensational spectacles on the screen.There is,if we are optimistic,the possibility that the diet is too thin and unnourishing to have much permanent effect on anybody.Nine films out of ten seem to leave absolutely no impressionon the mind or imagination of those who see them:few people can give a coherent account of the film they saw the week before last,and at longer intervals they must rely on the management to see that they do not sit through the same film twice.We have to live art if we would be affected by art.We have to paint rather than look at paintings,to play instruments rather than go to concerts, to dance and sing and act ourselves,engaging all our senses in the ritual and discipline of the arts.Then something may begin to happen to us: to work upon our bodies and our souls.It is only when entertainment is active,participated in,practiced,that it can properly be called play,and as such it is a natural use of leisure. In that sense play stands in contrast to work,and is usually regarded as an activity that alternates with work.It is there that the final and most fundamental error enters into our conception of daily life. Work itself is not a single concept.We say quite generally that we work in order to make a living:to earn,that is to say,sufficient tokens which we can exchange for food and shelter and all the other needs of our existence.But some of us work physically,cultivating the land, minding the machines,digging the coal;others work mentally,keeping accounts,inventing machines,teaching and preaching,managing and governing.There does not seem to be any factor common to all these diverse occupations,except that they consume our time,and leave uslittle leisure.We may next observe that one man's profession or work is often another man's recreation or play.The merchant at the weekend becomes a hunter (he has not yet taken to mining);the clerk becomes a gardener;the machine-tender becomes a breeder of bull-terriers(叭喇狗）There is, of course，a sound instinct behind such transformations.The body and mind are unconsciously seeking compensation—muscular coordination, mental integration.But in many cases a dissociation is set up and the individual leads a double life—one half Jekyll,the other half Hyde(有善恶双重性格的人)-There is a profound moral behind that story of Stevenson's,for the compensation which a disintegrated personality may seek will often be of an anti-social nature.The Nazi party,for example, in its early days was largely recruited from the bored—not so much from the unemployed as from the street-corner society of listless hooligans. Scientific studies have been made of street-corner society,out of which crime,gangsterdom,and fascism inevitably develop.It is a society with leisure—that is to say,spare time—and without compensatory occupation. It does not need a Satan to find mischief for such idle hands.They will spontaneously itch to do something:muscles have a life of their own unless they are trained to purposeful actions.Actions,or rather activities,are the obvious reflex to leisure;they consume it,and leave the problem solved.But work is also activity,and if we reach the conclusion that all our time must be filled with one activity or another,the distinction between work and play becomes rather meaningless,and what we mean by play is merely a change of occupation.We pass from one form of activity to another;one we call work,and for that we receive pay;the other we call play,and for that we receive no pay—on the contrary,we probably paya subscription.1.The Industrial Revolution brought about a change in the nature of people's work as well as in the amount of time it took.2.Passive entertainment,which has increased in our age,leads to a decline in health and may also create psychological problems.3.The division of activities into work and play is unsatisfactory because it conceals the important distinction between active entertainment and passive entertainment.4.Mental work is more beneficial to one's psychology than physical work.5.The Nazi party was mostly enrolled from the jobless. programs should be abandoned because they entertain viewers passively.7.The word"leisure"has completely changed its original meanings.8.Danger may arise if work and play are not______coordinated.9.When entertainment is active,play can serve as an activitythat______work.10.One man may perceive another man's recreation as______. Passage2Ever since humans have lived on the11,they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally,this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of12speech.When there is a language barrier,communication is"13through sign language in which motions14for letters,words,and ideas.Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to15to this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very16and exact and can be used17; spelling,however,cannot.Body language18ideas or thoughts bycertain actions,eitherintentionally or unintentionally.A wink can be a way of indicating that the party is only joking.A nod signifies approval,while shaking the head indicates a19reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille(a system of raised dots read with the fingertips),signal flags,Morse code,and smoke signals.Road maps and20signs also guide,warn,and instruct people.While language is the most common form of communication,other systemsand techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.A.pictureB.oralC.standD.worldE.internationallyF.optionalG.resortH.vividI.earth J.accomplished K.transmits L.representM.negative N.intelligently O. translatesPassage3The future population will be older than today,and this in turn will change the patterns of social demands.However,Mexico will still be far from the"aging societies"that will most likely prevail(占优势)in the industrialized countries.In less than25years,the country will have to add almost as much infrastructure as it has already built up to now,simply to maintain services and production at the current levels. This will be a tremendous challenge,although a similar one was faced successfully in the recent past,when available infrastructure was doubled in two decades or so.It is no wonder that much has been said about the need to reduce or preferably halt Mexico's population control which is taken for granted as both good and necessary.It has also gained supporters in the developing world,and Mexico is no exception.But thearguments about population are complicated,as the following discussion illustrates.Even if Mexico's population reaches125million by the year2010,its population density is still smaller than the1985population density of some50countries.By international standards Mexico will still not be overpopulated by the year2010.If wealth is generated by people,the more individuals there are,the greater the wealth that potentially could be generated.Why should Mexico control its population at density levels below those of the richer countries if more population represents the possibility of generating more wealth?On the other hand,it is often pointed out that once sustainability(支撑力)limits are near or are reached,there are decreasing productivity gains(or,perhaps more accurately,increasing productive losses),and people become a cost rather than an asset.If we assume that there are sustainability limits and that we are close to reaching these limits at a world level,then it is appropriate to check population growth.21.According to the passage,the population argument is focused on_______.A.whether more people are a property or a costB.whether Mexico should control its population growth or notC.whether the density of population in Mexico is large or smallD.what the standard international sustainability limit is22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.Mexico has stepped into an aging society.B.It is not necessary for Mexico to control its population.C.Mexico population is younger than that of developed countries.D.It is not necessary for Mexico to develop its infrastructure.23.By"infrastructure"(Para.2)the author means_______.A.buildingsB.the basic framework of a country,such as schools,services,etc.C.social demandsD.services and production24.It may be inferred from the3rd paragraph that_______.A.it isn't necessary for Mexico to control its population growthB.population is likely to grow at a slower pace than in the pastC.the more people there are,the greater the wealth people could generateD.Mexico should control its population growth because she belongs to the developing countries25.To check population growth is necessary when_______.A.there are decreasing productivity gainsB.there are increasing productivity lossesC.we are close to reaching the sustainability limits at a world levelD.people become a costPassage4In many traditional societies a woman's role is restricted to that of mother(for the continuation of the race),and she is confined to family and household activities,including help out in the field and market. In some ethnic(种族的)communities in Indonesia,even today,women are supposed to do the hard labor in the rice fields,while men take it easy in their coffee shops.When I visited the island of Timor in eastern Indonesia in1987,I was told by friends that in the interior of the islands,where roads are still non-existent,villagers traveled to market either on foot or on horseback. It was a common sight to see the husband riding a horse,with his wife walking behind him carrying a heavy bundle of produce on her head to the market.On the island of Alor,also in eastern Indonesia,I met an old man aged about80years,proudly boasting to me that he had nine wives. "But you are a Catholic,"I said to him."How could you have nine wives?" He smiled,and said:"I married only once in church,but the other eight wives I married according to our traditional laws."In many ethnic communities in Indonesia the good woman or wife is one who obey her husband,who does not go around gossiping,who cleans her home and cooks good food for the family,who is diligent in the field,who does not visit friends too much,and who gives birth of lots of children,especiallyboys.In Indonesia many years ago the wives of government workers or members of the armed forces were organized into women's organizations.The leadership of these women's organizations was set up according to the hierarchical positions of the members'husbands.For example,the organization of women of personnel of a government ministry would automatically have as its chairperson the wife of the minister at the national level,and the chairperson of the provincial organization would be the wife of the governor,and so on to the lower administrative levels. It is amazing how a woman who may have an interest in being a leader nevertheless automatically becomes a chairperson because of the official position of her husband.When the husband is no longer minister or governor,she also automatically loses her position.Many of these women have complained to me that they feel this is a straitjacket(约束物) imposed on them,but they feel they have to accept the role for the sake of safeguarding their husbands'careers.26.In some ethnic districts in Indonesia women should_______.A.do household activitiesB.give birth of childrenC.do the hard labor in the fieldsD.all of the above27.In the2nd paragraph"roads"means_______.A.some roadsB.high waysC.country roadsD.heavy roads28.What does the question"How could you have nine wives?"imply?A.The old man is too old to have nine wives.B.The old man shouldn't have had nine wives.C.The old man could marry only once because he is member of the Church of Rome.D.The old man could have only a wife for he is a Christian.29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph3?A.Women's organizations were set up in the government administrative levels and the armed forces.B.The head of the women's organization of a province must be the wife of the governor.C.All the leaders of the woman's organizations enjoyed their roles.D.The wife of a governor loses her leading position for the sake of her husband.30.The closest restatement of the last sentence in,the3rd paragraph is______.A.many women would hate to be the chairperson without considering their husband's careersB.many governors'wives complain they have to accept the chairperson rolesC.many women are forced to become the leaders of women's organizations in order to protect their husband's professionD.many governors'wives feel it necessary to accept the roles二、完型填空Exercise is good for you,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.1when you try,you can runsintostrouble.Many people2that when specific muscles are exercised,the fat in the neighbouring area is“3up”.Yet the4is that exercise burns fat from all over5.Studies show muscles which are not6lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs48to72hours and exercise every other day will7a normal level of physical strength.To8weight you should always “work up a good sweat”when exercising.9sweating only10body temperature to prevent over heating.This is11water loss.12You replace the liquid,you replace the13.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood14the body,and has a direct 15on your overall feeling of health.Experience says that20minutes’1617is minimun amount.18your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes after you finish19,you’ve done20.1.A.While B.When C.As D.So2.A.understand B.believe C.hope D.know3.A.built B.burned C.piled D.grown4.A.reply B.possiblility C.truth D.reason5.A.arm B.leg C.stomach D.body6.A.exercised B.examined C.protected D.cured7.A.lose B.raise C.burn D.keep8.A.lose B.gain C.keep D.burn9.A.Certainly B.No C.Fortunately D.Probably10.A.raises B.reduces C.destroys D.keeps up11.A.how B.why C.nothing but D.more than12.A.While B.Once C.As D.Whenever13.A.weight B.muscle C.sweat D.strength14.A.over B.around C.throughout D.with15.A.effect e age D.affectcation B.sleep C.exercise D.rest17.A.one day B.a day C.everyday D.someday18.A.But if B.But C.If D.And if19.A.working B.walking C.exercising D.breathing20.A.enough B.much C.too much D.much too三、翻译1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。
2019年12月大学英语4级(卷一)
2019年12月四级真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teachEnglish in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartHListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you 'will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ) , B), C) and DJ.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.C)Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.D) A wandering cow was captured by the police.2.A) It was shot to death by a police officer. B) It found its way back to the park's zooC) It became a great attraction for tourists. D) It was sent to the animal control department.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It is the largest of its kind. B) It is going to be expanded.C) It is displaying more fossil specimens. D) It is starting an online exhibition.4. A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia. B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia. D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Pick up trash. B) Amuse visitors.C) Deliver messages. D) Play with children.6. A) They are especially intelligent. B) They are children's favorite.C) They are quite easy to tame. D) They are clean and pretty.7. A) Children may be hanned by the rooks. B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.C) Children may contract bird diseases. D) Children may overfeed the rooks.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hearfour questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), CJand D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It will be produced at Harvard University. B) It will be hosted by famous professors.C) It will cover different areas of science. D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.9. A) It will be more futuristic. B) It will be more systematic.C) It will be more entertaining. D) It will be easier to understand.10. A) People interested in science. B) Youngsters eager to explore.C) Children in their early teens. D) Students majoring in science.11. A) Offer professional advice. B) Provide financial support.C) Help promote it on the Internet. D) Make episodes for its first season.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Unsure. B) Helpless. C) Concerned. D) Dissatisfied.13.A)He is too concerned with being perfect. B)He loses heart when faced with setbacks.C)He is too ambitious in achieving goals D)He takes on projects beyond his ability.14. A) Embarrassed. B) Unconcerned. C) Miserable D) Resentful.15.A)Try to be optimistic whatever happens. B) Compare his present with his past only.C) Always learn from others5 achievements. D) Treat others the way he would be treated.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility. B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.C) They are more likely to become engineers. D) They have greater potential to be leaders.17. A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently. B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.C) Insist that boys and girls work together more. D) Respond more positively to boys comments.18.A) Offer personalized teaching materials. B) Provide a variety of optional coursesC) Place great emphasis on test scores. D) Pay extra attention to top students.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It often rains cats and dogs. B) It seldom rains in summer time.C) It does not rain as much as people think. D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.B)The rain is usually very light.D)The rain comes mostly at nightC)It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city. D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.B)It results from exerting one's muscles continuouslyC)It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.D) It comes from straining one's muscles in an unusual way.23.A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.B)Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C)They begin to make repairs immediately.D)They gradually become fragmented.24.A) About one week.D)About four weeks.Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 'with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or 26 the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. Ifs the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is 27 , and the label says "pure water" But maybe what's inside is not so 28 Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world 29 microplastics ?That5s the conclusion of a recently 30 study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, 31 an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a 32 commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and 33 containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.Confronted with this 34 , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the 35 health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.A)adequat eB)admirin g I)natural J)potentia l20. A) They drive most of the time.C) They have got used to the rain.21.A) It has a lot of places for entertainment. B)It has never seen thunder and lightning.B) About two days.C) About ten days.25.A) Apply muscle creams. B)Drink plenty of water.C)Have a hot shower. D) Take pain-killers.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)C) contain s K)releasedD) defendin gL) revealin gE) eviden ceM) sealedF) instantO) substance H) modifiedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The quiet heroism of mail delivery[A] On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the Midwest.Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica (南极洲)，Alaska, and the North Pole. Wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, Minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service. Schools, restaurants, and businesses closed, and more than 1,000 flights were canceled.[B] Even the United States Postal Service (USPS) suspended mail delivery. "Due to this arctic outbreak and concerns fbr the safety of USPS employees,55 USPS announced Wednesday morning, “the Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan. 30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations?5 Twelve regions were listed as unsafe on Wednesday, on Thursday, eight remained. [C] As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather. In 2018 alone, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, mudslides, and other natural disasters cost at least $49 billion in the United States. As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto Rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria. Natural disasters can wreck a community 5s infrastructure, disrupting systems fbr months or years. Some services, however, remind us that life will eventually return, in some form, to normal.[D] Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, California, a drone (A) caught (连续 镜头)of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith, driving through burned homes in that familiar white van, collecting mailin an affected area.The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world. According to Rae Ann Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS, Smith was fillfilling a request made by some of the home owners to pick up any mail that was left untouched. For Smith, this was just another day on the job. "I followed my route like I normally do," Smith told a reporter. "As I came across a box that was up but with no house, I checked,and there was mail — utgoing mail —in it. And so we picked those up and carried on.<°, [E] USPS has sophisticated emergency plans fbr natural disasters. Across the country, 285 emergencymanagementteams are devoted to crisis control. These teams are trained annually using a framework known as the three Ps:people, property, product. After mail service stops due to weather, the agency 5s top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.Then it evaluates the health of mfrastructure, such as the roads that mail carriers drive on. Finally, it decides when and how to re-open operations. If the destruction is extreme, mail addressed to the area will get sent elsewhere. In response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, USPS redirected incoming New Orleans mail to existing mail facilities in Houston. Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.[F] As soon as it's safe enough to be outside, 冷(邮递员)start distributing accumulated mail on thestill-accessible routes. USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location. After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.[G] Every day, USPS processes, on average, 493.4 million pieces of mail 一anything from postcards to Social SecurityN) solvesG) liquidchecks to medicine. Spokespeople from both USPS and UPS told me all mail is important. But some mail can be extremely sensitive and timely. According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.[H]It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material. They will coordinate with the Social Security Administration to make sure that Social Security checks reach the right people in a timely feshion. After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.[I]Mail companies are logistics (物流) companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes. In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack. "I think we're unique as a federal agency,5,USPS official Mike Swigart told me, “because we're in literally every community in this country...We9re obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis."[J]Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster. For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally. In 2012, the company distributed more than 1,200 MedPacks to Medical Reserve Corps groups in California. They also donated space for 3.1 million pounds of charitable shipping globally. Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael. UPS's charitable arm, tiie UPS Foundation, uses the company5 s logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild. "We realize that as a company witii people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role," said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation. The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water. The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross. "We have an obligation to make sure our communities are thriving,5, he said.[K]Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain. Returning to a normal life can be difficult, but some small routines mail delivery being one of them may help residents remember that their communities are still their communities. "When they see that carrier back out on the street,J, Swigart said, "that's the first sign to them that life is starting to return to normal."36.The United States Postal Service has a system to ensure its employees5 safety.37.One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies.38.Natural disasters can have a long-lasting impact on community life.39.Mail delivery service is still responsible for the completion of almost half of payments.40.The sight of a mailman on the street is a reassuring sign of life becoming normal again.41.After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery, temporary mail service points were set up.42.Postal service in some regions in the U.S. was suspended due to extreme cold weather.43.Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.44. A dedicated USPS employee was on the job carrying out duties in spite of extreme conditions.45.Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion fbrum to find all 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments, and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students5 questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online fbrum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.46.What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence ?A)It is a robot that can answer students5 questions.B)It is a course designed for students to learn online.C)It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.D)It is a computer program that aids student learning.47.What problem did Professor Goel meet with ?A)His students were unsatisfied with the assistants.B)His course was too difficult for the students.C)Students5 questions were too many to handle.D)Too many students dropped out of his course.48.What do we learn about Jill Watson ?A)She turned out to be a great success.C)She was unwelcome to students at first.49.How did the students feel about Jill Watson?A)They thought she was a bit too artificial.C) They could not but admire her knowledge.B)They found her not as capable as expected.D)They could not tell her from a real person.B) She got along pretty well with students.D) She was released online as an experiment.50.What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?A)Launch different versions of her online.B)Feed her with new questions and answers.C)Assign her to answer more of students5 questions.D)Encourage students to interact with her more freely.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt. Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns. But having a large network and some promotional skills may be more crucial.Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets. Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed success. Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest targets.To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schafer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science. For one, they use a crowdfunding platfbmi that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project. Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as Experiment, com and Petridish. org only present scientific projects. For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved success. Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fered better. And they target a small amount of money. The projects included in the study raised $4000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1000. The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.Other factors may also significantly influence a project5s success, most notably, the size of a scientist5s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own. Those two factors are by far more critical than the content on the page. Crowdfunding can be part of researchers5 efforts to reach the public, and people give because "they feel a connection to the person" who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.51.What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online for their projects?A) They did not raise much due to modest targets. B) They made use of mixed fundraising strategies.C)Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals. D) Most of them put movies online for the purpose.52.What is the purpose of Mike Schafer5s research of recent crowdfunding campaigns?A) To create attractive content for science websites. B) To identify reasons for their different outcomes.C) To help scientists to launch innovative projects. D) To separate science projects from general ones.53.What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfunding campaign?A) The potential benefit to future generations. B) Its interaction with prospective donors.C) Its originality in addressing financial issues. D) The value of the proposed project.54.What did the researchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projects?A) They should be small to be successful. B) They should be based on actual needs.C) They should be assessed with great care. D) They should be ambitious to gain notice.55.What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign ?A)The ease of access to the content of the webpage.B)Their desire to contribute to the cause of science.C)The significance and influence of the project itself.D)Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves.Part IV Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
词典
英语同义词大辞典卢德平24.50最新英汉经济贸易词汇大全梦昭蓉 杨春生30.00英汉无线电电子学词汇 6.40大学英语词汇教学词典张成12.00最新牛津现代高级英汉双解词典李振华 杨广肖45.00英语测试常用词词典马春雨 何恩春19.80 钱伯斯简明词典G W Ddvidson15.40英汉人物 地名 事件词典靳平妥14.50英汉现代医学药学辞海蒋谷人42.00汉英外贸口语词典于兴义等 6.50英文同义词典刘毅9.40英文反义词典刘毅 3.20现代日汉大词典宋文军等46.50杜登日汉图解辞典公隆登21.50中日交流标准日本语自学指南 5.50日语用言用例张国强 5.80实用日语句型王洋 路颖11.00日语听力训练北京语言学院日训室 1.80大俄汉词典黑龙江大学俄语系93.80俄汉词典上海外院31.00汉俄外贸口语词典于兴义等7.90俄汉新词新义 第一辑张宝罙 2.15俄汉新词新义 第二辑张宝罙7.20牛津参考大词典JOCE M.HAWKINS15.90英汉四用词典袁锡兴等39.80英汉工程技术词汇本书编辑组17.80英汉幽默集锦周道煜 王亦男 5.00英国戏剧选读何其华7.50英国戏剧选读何其华7.50珍珠John Steinbeck 1.90圣经故事一百篇刘意青等译7.55希腊罗马神话一百篇陶杰选译 6.45唐诗一百篇张延琛 魏博思 4.30唐宋词一百篇许渊冲 4.20莎士比亚戏剧精选一百篇黄兆杰 3.70世界著名寓言一百篇陈德运等 3.40中国古代寓言一百篇乔车洁玲 3.70中国神话及志怪小说一百篇丁往道 6.50英国小说选读此书编辑组 2.30英语幽默大观7.00英国文学作品选读 Volume 1陈嘉26.50英国文学作品选读 Volume 2陈嘉36.00英国文学作品选读 Volume 3陈嘉 2.30世界工商企业译名大全郭国荣61.10美国英语用法启蒙词典唐述宋13.50实用汉英经济词典王继组19.50朗文当代英汉双解词典 第一版Paul Procter17.00牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典 第三版张芳杰14.70英汉百科翻译大辞典 (上、下）曹焰 张奎142.50英汉科学技术词典清华外语系63.00汉英经贸手册本书编辑组18.00英汉能源技术词典 林景荛 于志成62.00英汉化学化工词典南京医学院28.50汉俄科技大词典 上汪仁树124.00汉俄科技大词典 下汪仁树124.00俄汉科学技术词典蒋怡31.65计算机科学与工程百科全书许镇宇98.00机电词典林栋梁等69.60中国经济合同法律知识全书杨炳芝48.00世界地名翻译手册肖稳荣38.00中国合同大全王振宇60.00简明不列颠百科全书 1中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 2中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 3中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 4中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 5中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 6中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 7中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 8中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 9中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 10中美合作编译22.30简明不列颠百科全书 11中美合作编译22.30托福600分单字刘毅 5.20托福600分成语刘毅 4.30掌握词汇22000刘毅 4.60托福字汇的突破刘振宇 4.80使用托福阅读教程范家材 5.70商业英语会话周光父 董家骅 1.50国际贸易英语会话周光父 董家骅 1.30英语导游翻译实用手册朱岐新 张秀桂 6.80出国及涉外实用地图册俞沧等9.50汉英外贸口语词典于兴义等 6.50与英美人交往的习俗和语言HELEN OATEY 1.90外贸英语函电 汉语译本上海对外贸易学院外语系 3.95外贸英语函电 英语译本上海对外贸易学院外语系 6.90新编英汉四用词典<<新编英汉四用词典>>编写组28.00汉英经贸手册<<经贸手册>>编写组18.00美国口语词典 E.G.S等13.90英汉经济与管理大词典郑航工业管理学院39.50现代英语惯用法实例词典萧风歧19.00英语语法大全伦道夫 夸克等34.90英语口语辞典陈鑫源8.90新编英汉计算机缩略大辞典许孔时29.70英汉公共关系辞典马龙海 关兴华22.00实用汉英对照外贸词典谢涛 孙杰13.50 Longman Dictionary Of Phrasal Verbs22.20英语语体 5.20心里语言学 3.70语言问题探索 3.80英语语体学 3.90对比语言学概论许余龙 6.50美国英语应用语音学桂灿昆 1.85美国语言学简史赵世开 4.00英语语体学和文体学论文选程雨民7.15美国文学选读 上下册李宜燮 常跃信7.20大学英语分级阅读理解精编杨荣泉8.95大学英语分级阅读理解精编杨荣泉 3.05现代英语词汇学导论杨良毛 4.60简明英语语言学教程戴炜栋0.90现代美国口语戚云方 5.00美国新风情英语饶建华7.60英语阅读理解与综合填空石羽文 杨顾行 3.20现代技术写作T.A.S,S.S.J 2.40英语写作手册丁往道 吴冰 2.95实用英语写作朱宝雄 2.20英国简史伊.勒.伍德沃德 4.00英语幽默大观MB7.00英汉对比研究论文集杨自俭 李端华10.00现代英语会话句型江趈名 郑孝通 6.50英语句型的动态研究张今 6.00小妇人 3.60苔丝 6.50红字 4.50红与黑 6.80蝴蝶梦S9108/30(英)7.10英语一分钟演讲CSN90/56(中英)27.00傲慢与偏见J奥斯汀(英) 4.80佛罗斯河上的磨房G.艾略特 6.50贵妇画像亨利詹姆斯7.90汉英对照千家诗郭菁章 傅惠生 6.50中日交流标准日本语自学指南大连外语学院广扩函授中心 5.50中日交流标准日本语自学指南大连外语学院广扩函授中心 6.50新日本语语法朱万清14.90国际日语水平考试-1-4级模拟试题刘润生8.30法语(上)北外法语系 2.45法语 (下)北外法语系 3.10法语教师手册北外法语系7.60法语入门(上)束景哲等 2.95法语入门 (下)束景哲等 2.80法国概况谢汉琪 3.80法国报刊文章选读程依荣 1.80生成语法理论 5.50科技日语惯用型1000例裴聿修 2.80语义学 4.90产品说明书汉译英手册吴文智 3.30现代翻译理论刘 庆 4.00汉应对比研究与翻译刘 庆 6.70英语词语典故辞典余卫华 敖得利18.26汉语成语英语词典喻家楼19.50大英汉词典李华驹39.80现代汉英词典本社词典编辑室编18.00朗曼当代英语分类词典(英文版)T.麦克阿瑟 著25.50英美语惯用法辞典日 井上义昌30.00英汉图解词典X 纯英译18.50汉日词典周雨 张岩峰49.20详解日语语法辞典申泰海等29.60日语常用动词搭配用例辞典胡国伟13.00现代日汉汉日词典王萍等21.00日汉世界地名译名词典李守贞 钱瑞义 4.60法汉词典法汉词典编写组39.00法汉词典法汉词典编写组21.90简明法汉词典翁仲福等13.00德汉词典王昭仁等19.70无名的裘德=Jude the obscure T.哈代 5.90飘=Gone with the wind 6.90简.爱=Jane Eyre夏洛蒂.勃朗特 3.90优秀外国童话故事集何政安等 4.90精选寓言故事 4.90 简明英语语言学教程 修订版戴炜森等 2.70语义学[英]杰弗里.利奇著 4.90汉语的语义结构和补语形式 许国璋缪锦安 3.50 college core English Book5Teacher's book wu xinqing 6.00生成语法理论许国璋 5.50 心理语言学桂诗春 3.70语言问题探索许国璋 3.80英语语体学程雨民 3.90英语语体候维瑞 5.20语言与文化顾嘉祖 陆? 6.00阅读操练EdwardB.Fry.PhD 1.70college English 大学英语教程第一二册(修订本)教师手册订本)教师手册胡文仲等 1.20college English 大学英语教程 第五册张中载 2.20 college English 大学英语教程 第六册张中载 2.50研究生入学英语考试指南顾南华 6.95大学英语四级阅读杨荣泉 4.75Shakespeare Four comedies David ScottKastan 等15.30Shakes peare Four Tragedies David ScottKastan 等15.30Sons and lovers by wrence David ScottKastan 等13.50The Sea Wolf by Jack London David ScottKastan 等8.00The Jungle by Upton Sinclair David ScottKastan 等8.00Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen David ScottKastan 等11.00Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson David ScottKastan 等8.00高级英语教程 (修订本)刘利君\李鹏飞 5.30现代美国文学简介ElisabethB.Booz 4.70Brave new World 美妙的新世界英 5.40如果这就是幸福=If this was happiness英10.10隐喻规则=The rule of Metaphor英 4.50电话电报电传英语韩宝成\崔刚 3.30产品说明书汉译英手册吴文智 3.45外贸电传实用手册聂士国 4.00外贸英文书信对外经济贸易大学 4.70英语外贸信函陈良旋 3.80系统功能语法概论胡壮麟 等 2.85普通语言学基础王钢 3.40应用心理语言学王初明 2.85语用学概论何自然 2.80语义学导论伍谦光 2.90语篇分析概要黄国文 2.80应用语音学桂诗春7.00系统功能语法概论胡壮麟 等 3.80唐诗一百首:100 Tang Poems张廷申 魏思 4.30 Writing Day by Day 日常写作8.50英文模范作文 115 篇苏朋 2.50FICTION 100 小说100篇 (上)james HPickering14.70FICTION 100 小说100篇 (下)james HPickering13.90苔丝 =Tai Si托马斯 哈代 6.30 The Moonstone by Wilkice Collins10.80 The Call of the Wild and White Fang by JackLondon8.50吉姆老爷= LORD JIM joseph conrad 5.50美国短篇故事黄擎基 5.50黛安娜=diana英格丽特.西沃德 3.90女人.事业=when a woman means business英 德比穆尔 2.90红字=The scarlet Letter 美 那撒尼尔.霍桑 4.50爱情.婚姻=love and Marriage美 比尔考茨 3.80男人女人和孩子=Man Woman and Child Erich segal 2.10蝴蝶梦=Rebecca Daphne dumauriea 3.60大学英语分级系列=阅读理解王宇廉 孙志诚 3.75大学英语分级系列=听力理解孙己俊 李秀芹 4.30大学英语分级系列=完型填空李秀芹 拘秉华 4.10大学英语分级系列=词汇与结构王宇廉 4.60大学英语分级系列=短文写作王宇廉 童岩明 2.50After Saigon Fell Regents ofcalifornia40.00migrayion in metropolitan Janpan jamesw.white70.00The religion of Japan'Korean minoroty 日本朝鲜少数民族的宗教70.00Working for number sgame70.00 Speaking to inform and persuade Otism.walater70.00 Arms defens policy and arms control Frankiim A Long54.00 Early chilhood education elizabeth m72.00Children of the arbat160.00 Sociology concepts and characteristics Jadson R landis150.00OMAN calin hallen.jr150.00AN APPLEFOR THE TEACHER geroge H culp150.00 Type-caster stanley rice120.00 Libga:qadhafi's revolutionand the mordernstate120.00Ecnomicies in action beverly jcomeron120.00Accouting and auditing research:apracticalguide david80.00 Writing and analyzing effective computersyesterm documents24.00 Deadly illusions john j .midgley24.00 Everygreen24.00 Angelo state university24.00Calculus and analytic geometry kenneth r,ballou24.00How to write and publish energineeringpapers and reports24.00 Earth science24.00汉语成语英译词典喻家楼9.50新编实用大学英语听力教材贾树成 4.65 college core english teacher's book拘慧中8.05分级写作教程 college english writing关鹏飞 4.90大学英语一级水平测试题集北工大外语部 2.90大学英语二级水平测试题集庄恩平 成和平 2.90大学英语三级水平测试题集庄恩平 成和平 5.40语法结构精华张成玮 2.50TOFFL 阅读应试技巧蒋一平 3.40大学英语教学大纲李维平 杨理达 2.85大学英语语法结构测试练习程中锐 4.20大学英语阅读理解测试练习程中锐 3.00大学英语写作测试练习程中锐 2.50大学英语综合填空测试练习程中锐 2.90 TOFFL短文写作及ELTS考试培训教程何镌良 3.80 TOFFL短文写作及ELTS考试培训教程何镌良 3.80 TOFFL结构高分技巧罗国良 罗史利 5.001989年最新托福考试指南Daniel Bkennedy 4.60俄语强化教程 6.75煤炭高校外语研讨会第一届年会论集 6.75大学英语四级考试模拟题集大学英语编辑部 3.20新编 实用听力教材 一(学生)康树成 4.65新编 实用听力教材 二(学生)康树成 4.65新编 实用听力教材 三(教师)康树成 5.45新编 实用听力教材 四(教师)康树成 5.45 college english test band3 5.45 college english test band4 5.45大杜登英语图解词典 5.45英语系列应试题 听力理解张燕红等 3.40英语系列应试题 阅读理解王立宁等 2.10英语系列应试题 完型填空张淑洁等 2.30英语系列应试题 词汇与结构高鸿权等 2.05英语系列应试题 写作张廷季等 2.15现代英文实用词组华通编篡委员会 1.30当代英语语法伦道 李克等 1.20大学英语四级考试应试指南王德军 5.90高级英语听力技巧教程戚延平 4.40现代英语表现法钱歌川0.50高等学校英语专业教学大纲参考资料外语界编辑部 1.50高等学校英语专业教学大纲参考资料外语界编辑部 1.50四级考试英语模拟试题集注潘继福 2.70六级考试英语模拟试题集注潘继福 3.40大学英语分级试题谢有兰 3.40实用英语惯用法P.S.TREGIOGO 1.00实用英语惯用法P.S.TREGIOGO 1.00英语动词习惯用法P.S.TREGIOGO0.75英语动词习惯用法P.S.TREGIOGO0.75美语英语对照手册B K斯旺7.40美语英语对照手册B K斯旺7.40英文文法.作文.修辞指导文辉 1.00英文文法.作文.修辞指导文辉 1.00美式流行英罗希博0.60应用英语会话肖明围0.65美国英语教程0.70英文法基础陈琳 1.00俄汉说略语词典（修订版）中国人民解放军某部12.90俄语语法 下卷 胡孟浩47.00俄语口语教材张鸿瑜 4.30俄语泛读陈德林 3.50现代标准俄语四十课吴性存等 6.00中日交流标准日本语句子指南 6.50标准日本语 初级上人民教育出版社 4.07标准日本语 初级下人民教育出版社 6.58标准日本语 中级上人民教育出版社 4.85标准日本语 中级下人民教育出版社 6.00赴日实用会话及指南翁佩君等 3.75日文书信写法祥介靖立旨 3.15日常情景德语虞龙发 3.20新编俄语赵作英等11.30俄语入门练习答案周鼎 徐振新 3.30现代俄语四十课吴性存等 6.00俄语口语教材张鸿瑜 4.30俄语语法信德麟8.10出国留学人员俄语听力技能训练北京语言学院 5.20俄语情景对话赵云中 2.95俄语同义近义词辨析本书编写组 1.55俄语外贸外事应用文 修订本陆勇 4.20俄汉外贸外事会话对外经贸大学俄语室 5.40交际俄语胡敦伟7.00国际经贸会话手册予国治等8.40俄语经贸文选陆勇 王贵修 5.50外贸俄语陆定国等 6.20最新中级俄语会话 A.H舒金博士编 3.40汉俄英会话手册百桦学苑编 2.80苏联地名译名手册 上下册中国地名委员会编26.30爱玛Jame Austen 4.90安娜.卡列尼娜Leo Tostoy 3.40卡斯特桥市长Thormas Hardy 3.90黑郁金香Aexandre Dumas 2.90居里夫人的故事Alice Thome 1.90伊索寓言Ruth Spinggs 3.50海蒂瑞士 约翰娜 施颇 4.70格林童话集郑延德等译 5.30本杰明.富兰克林自传本杰明.富兰克林 2.00飞碟=UFO Lewis Tones 1.10六级考试模拟试题集潘继福 刘月华 3.40大学英语四级阅读 4.75大学英语四级考试模拟试题集陆送云 张志仁8.25英语测试词语5500条梁继超 5.50英语选择法2000题分类详解 修订本彭在义 苏已英 4.70研究一千则英语难题 修订版许孟雄7.40如何突破大学英语六级考试王监龙等 4.20赴美研究生入学考试指导潘延平等 6.80托福应试速记 修改版王同亿17.80英语语法详解M.客尔斯-默西尔13.50最新托福语法教程朱梅萍等10.90牛津实用英语语法 A.J.汤姆森 5.90托福语法实习程振远8.60英语易混词词典Lourence Urdang10.00 GRE词汇应试李汉卿等10.80英语动词成语词典FREDERICK7.WOOD 1.10日常写作ROBERT ATWAN8.50英文写作-从句子到章节帅培文等 4.80英语写作手册丁往道等 2.95英文写作张守樟 3.75英语写作基础（加）约瑟.T.莱昂兹 5.95短文写作及考试培训教程何隽良 3.80实用英语写作朱宝雄 2.20汉英翻译技巧单其昌 5.50翻译技巧John Bigllenet 3.10实用英语口译 科技类周光父 高岩杰 2.60翻译研究：一种综合方法Mary Snell-hornby 3.20高级英语阅读九种技巧（上2）（中2）（下2）吴剑丽等 2.05大学英语课外阅读测试题集 上下谢绵绵 2.50趣味英语 阅读练习董仲文 2.90大学英语1-4级阅读练习陆国雄等 2.95英语应用文阅读指南杨荣泉等 3.25大学英语教学大纲（大纲）修订组 1.10英语用法中常见的错误和如何避免这些错误Ratherine Hill-Miller 2.60英语成对词汪榕培 1.95新编科技日语自修读本陈信德 6.90实用日语句型王祥等11.00对比语言学概论许余龙 6.50与英美人交往的习俗和语言Helen Oatey 1.90英文模范作文五篇苏鹏17.00美国现代短篇故事集Esmor Jones 2.60英国文学的伟大传统AnnetteRubinstein18.50总统伴侣-二十世纪第一夫人MYRAG GUTIN 4.30美国风貌 3.20新编英语语法教程章振邦等 5.15英语泛读教程 第一册 第二册曾肯干等9.50英美文化基础教程朱永涛 6.30现代英语词汇学概论张韵斐 3.15英语词汇变通法美国最新题型郑孝通 1.95新编英语语法教程参考答案章振邦 1.35宾馆服务英语东方宾馆培训部7.80大学英语的词语用法和篇章分析刘汉云等 4.90客居美国中央电视台社会教育部 2.80英文速记杨之蟾 5.40 8000英语单词近义分类速记王芳峨等 4.80语言测试和它的方法刘润请 4.20实用英语函电上海大学国际商业学院 5.40Language and life In The U.S.A Grant Taylor 2.70 英语会话练习 3.90英语五周会话 3.90许国璋（英语）许国璋13.80剑桥英语语法 （附练习及答案）韩闽红灯33.80剑桥英语语法 （附练习及答案）韩闽红灯33.80高级英语 教师用书梅仁毅14.80高级英语 教师用书张汉熙11.80新概念英语 辅导材料王福林 郭兴家 4.00新概念英语 辅导材料王福林 郭兴家10.50新概念英语 辅导材料王福林 郭兴家9.00新概念英语 辅导材料王福林 郭兴家10.50新编英语语法教程 教师用书章振邦9.70剑桥商务英语证书考试大纲（第1，2版）国家教委考试中心13.00新编英语语法教程 学生用书章振邦17.50大学英语最新四级考试模拟题精解1王义静等9.00大学英语最新四级考试模拟题精解1王义静等9.00大学英语最新四级考试模拟题精解2姜静等9.00 1大学英语最新四级考试模拟题精解2姜静等9.00大学英语最新四级考试模拟题精解3赵亚翘9.00大学英语最新四级考试模拟题精解3赵亚翘9.00大学英语专业四级模拟试题及解析张晨风等29.00大学英语六级综合改错指导马斌 6.60高校英语专业四级考试准备指南段云礼 郭正行20.00博士研究生入学考试词汇必备陈文兴等18.00博士研究生入学考试词汇必备陈文兴等18.00博士研究生入学考试词汇必备陈文兴等18.00博士研究生入学考试词汇必备陈文兴等18.00汉英百科翻译大典曹焰 张奎武等285.00汉英大词典英光华248.00英汉大词典陆谷孙148.00英汉科技词典王同亿47.00英汉科技词典王同亿46.00英汉现代农业科技大词典（词典）编委会135.00英汉科技搭配大词典刘亚义 唐军98.00牛津美国文学词典JamesD HART45.80 Webster，S New World Dictionary DavidB Auralnik160.00牛津英国文学词典玛格丽特 .德拉布尔57.90汉英法律词典薛波等198.00汉英英汉经贸大词典谢振清180.00综合英语成语词典本词典编写组20.80英语惯用法大词典吕志士 ，袁锡兴180.00英语缩略词大词典卜纯英等180.00英中医学词海王贤才100.00英汉机械工程技术词汇朱景锌等39.00远东英汉大词典梁实秋68.00最新英汉情报词典王秋桂23.80汉英中国专有名称和术语简明词典张震久，袁宪军48.50英汉听译词典孟锦25.00英语百人百论王德春、邱天河14.50世界语教程魏原枢 1.90大学英语词汇手册黄人杰 3.20熟练证书英语教程[英汉对照]Ona Low 6.50基础商业英语与商业交往12.40商业交流 2.80科技英语的写作技巧戴炜华等 5.50商业英语教程（一）《商业英语教程》编写组 2.85商业英语教程 (二）《商业英语教程》编写组 4.90英语同义词正确使用指南44.00欧洲14国高等院校便览国家教委出国留学咨询中心9.45世界各国高校名录 上、下本书编写组35.00漫谈文字David F.Clarke 3.10大学英语四级考试习题集胡晓灵7.10大学英语四级考试模拟试题本书编写组 4.90大学英语六级考试模拟试题集彭金定 4.20实用大学英语分级测试题 三、四蒋秉章、周保强 6.10大学英语分级系列试题（1－4级）魏晓光11.70大学英语四级考试模拟试题集注黄淑琳 5.60现代英语惯用法词典费致德 6.00简明英语科技词典西安交大外语系 3.55汉俄成语小词典蔡毅等 1.80汉德分类词汇手册本书编写组 1.30新编大学英语四级考试模拟试题集注郭世明、司树森 4.60大学英语四级备考指导王汉明、樊宇 5.30大学英语课程考试 1－4级试题集华东、复旦、南京、南开、北大、武大12.00英语搭配大词典王文昌等29.40八天速成日语英传耕48.00大学英语听力测试练习 （四、六级）程中锐等 4.00大学英语三级模拟试题精编贾定坤7.80大学英语六级模拟试题精编凯方等 4.60实用大学英语 （1－4级）周保强等 5.90实用大学英语 二级周保强等 6.10实用大学英语 三级周保强等 5.90实用大学英语 四级周保强等 6.10四级考试模拟试题集注潘继福等 3.40英语听力入门 学生用书 第一册张民伦等 2.60英语听力入门 学生用书 第二册张民伦等 2.60英语听力入门 学生用书 第三册张民伦等 2.60英语听力入门 学生用书 第四册张民伦等 2.65英语听力入门 教师用书 第一册张民伦等 2.00英语听力入门 教师用书 第二册张民伦等 2.00英语听力入门 教师用书 第三册张民伦等 2.00英语听力入门 教师用书 第四册张民伦等 2.66对外经济贸易合同 （增补本）英明忠、郦汉臣16.50科技英语教学研究文集第二届科技英语研讨会论文集 3.00普通高等专科英语课程教学基本要求 6.80基础英语教师用书Prirolod inHong Kong12.00新编英语读本 1英语教材编写组 5.60新编英语读本 2英语教材编写组7.20新编英语读本 3英语教材编写组7.00新编英语读本 4英语教材编写组7.80新编英语读本 5英语教材编写组7.60新编英语读本 6英语教材编写组7.80公共外语教学研究文集上海外语教育出版社 1.00大学英语教学大纲通用词汇表 （1－4级）大学英语教学大纲词表调整工作组编 4.50大学英语听力模拟试题集 （1－6级）柯英中7.00大学英语分级测试习题集 第一级柯英中 3.50大学英语分级测试习题集 第二级柯英中 3.60大学英语分级测试习题集 第三级柯英中 4.50大学英语分级测试习题集 第四级柯英中 2.50大学英语四级考试大纲及样题 （增订本）大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组 1.30高校英语专业四级考试大纲试行本（附考试样题及答案）高校英语专业四级考试大纲制定小组 1.30高校英语专业八级考试大纲试行本（附考试样题及答案）高校英语专业四级考试大纲制定小组 1.50大学英语六级考试大纲及样题（增订本）大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组 1.60大学俄语六级考试大纲及样题（增订本）大学俄语考试组编 1.20出国留学人员英语强化教学大纲本书修订组编 5.00大学英语泛读张砚秋 5.50 Psychotinguistics 6.00 A First Course in Lingiustics T.M.Y.Simpson12.00现场采访听力 （配磁带）赵九龄 珍灵桑德兰12.00商场情景英语陈显钊等8.30国际商务英语口语裘松梁7.20外贸进出口英语会话[英]P.B鲁宾逊 6.00涉外秘书实物与英语刘鸿章等8.50交际英语口语王守元等 4.10国际金融实用英语教程 （修订本）顾雪帆、沈译群12.00国际商务知识问答孙三和14.70教学设计－基本原理与方法孙祖忻等 4.50国际贸易与国际金融 （第二版）史美麟7.70国际经济贸易英语阅读黄珠仙、王友明9.50英汉差异及翻译陆乃圣 3.90 Language cuture and Tramslaxing EugeneA.Nida 5.00中国外语教育史付克 4.35美国历史简介 （英汉对照本）松华、方洪 5.00美国学纵论－在华美国学者论文选[美]W.PatriokStrause7.80到美国钟扬 方人等10.00到俄罗斯钟扬 方人等10.00赴苏生活会话张友毅12.00赴日必听俞彭年、王磊10.00 Sociolimguistics an introductim to Languageand Society Peter Trudgill 4.95 Teaching Language as Communication H.G.Widdowson 6.00 ESP in porspective Jo McDonough 5.00Syntax:A Linguistic Introduction to Sentonce Stnicture E.K.Brown andler15.00新编大学英语四级综合模拟测试2500题集注杨茂宗12.60大学英语四级考试模拟试题集柯应中 6.70四级考试试题集胡晓灵11.60大学英语六级模拟试题汇编望帆 中梁11.00新编大学英语四级考试模拟题甘雪雁 6.80大学英语四六级词汇测试3000题周淼冬，徐婉珠8.80四级阅读技巧与实践高岩杰等 6.60大学英语I V级考试指导（全套六册）姜仁春等 2.75如何达到四级要求--阅读理解，语法和词汇，写作陈克衡等 4.90新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导朱泰祺15.00英语考研指南田艳等9.90英语难题释疑姚云桥7.30研究生入学考试英语模拟试题卫洪力7.00牛津实用英语语法牛津实用英语语法编写组10.60考试必备汪礼瑞9.80英文抒情歌曲精选解析台湾10.00英语实用同义词义解析肖心为等 5.00英美概况陈志刚等8.00大学英语四级听力模拟试题（教师用书）苗润萍等8.60大学英语六级听力模拟试题（教师用书）苗润萍等11.00外国领导人访华讲话英帆 5.00应用心理语言学 3.40无师自通日本语口语水谷修等11.80日语会话北外日语系9.20德语--300小时殷桐生等11.40实用英汉词典余土雄35.80瑪丽，巴顿Mrs.Gaskell13.80儿子与情人 wrence16.80查泰莱夫人的情人 wrence11.80还乡10.20高校英语四级统考模拟试题集（修订本）贡群秋11.40高校英语八级统考模拟试题集（修订本）刘云珍9.90大学核心英语同步测训李正中34.20大学英语分级试题精编叶敏等9.60大学英语六级考试试题荟萃周渭渔 6.50大学英语词汇统考必备习题集李晓红7.00最新大学英语六级考试强化训练薛堔等11.50大学英语词语用法与完型填空司树森等11.00大学新生英语分级考试模拟试题集注李兴复等 6.00英语四级考试写作周少南等 5.20大学英语阶梯阅读薛琛10.00 GRE词汇分类速记崔俊海等13.30英语词汇学引论林承障7.50英语语音学引论周考成22.70新编英美概况来安方10.00大学英语常用词句型搭配杨重鑫等9.00大学英语写作邱东林 5.50英语语源新说庄和诚25.00走出误区--中美交际文化差异实例分析庄恩平 3.90英语，美语对照手册刘明旋7.80纽约背景 c.克朗 5.70英国文学简史刘炳善11.50大学英语写作王崇义10.80汉英对比论文集王还 3.20名利场24.80印度之行 5.90弗罗河上的磨坊13.80格列佛游记J.斯威史特10.80精选外国寓言童话集邹仁民，陈静 4.80安徒生童话选kingslang.L.W9.80大学英语六级考试最新模拟试题详解王迈迈8.80大学英语分级阅读理解精编（一级）杨荣泉 6.80。
大学英语四级全套资料解析
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2019年12月大学英语统4级考试题八-大学英语 B 试卷
2019年12月大学英语统4级考试题八-大学英语 B 试卷四、完型填空Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.(1)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：C(2)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：D(3)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：B(4)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：E(5)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：A四、完型填空Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a smallchild. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very ___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.(1)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：D(2)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：A(3)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：C(4)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：E(5)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：B四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___1___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___2___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___3___. "Why did Ben put up his hand?" his classmates wondered. "He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?"Well, Ben not only ___4___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in itsgroup and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___5___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.(1)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：B(2)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：C(3)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：D(4)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：E(5)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：A四、完型填空Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive,while basic human language is learned speech, composed 1 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or being taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 2 to speak. We learn to write, with even greater effort, by learning to form the letters, 3 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we "say".Since human language is a form of human behavior,there is nothing absolute about it. It has 4lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 5 , Possibly more, but most of them are know only to specialists and are rarely used.(1)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：D(2)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：A(3)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：B(4)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：C(5)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：E四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___1___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___2___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___3___. "Why did Ben put up his hand?" his classmates wondered. "He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?"Well, Ben not only ___4___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in itsgroup and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___5___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.(1)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：B(2)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：C(3)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：D(4)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：E(5)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：A四、完型填空Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive,while basic human language is learned speech, composed 1 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or being taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 2 to speak. We learn to write, with even greater effort, by learning to form the letters, 3 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we "say".Since human language is a form of human behavior,there is nothing absolute about it. It has 4lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 5 , Possibly more, but most of them are know only to specialists and are rarely used.(1)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：D(2)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：A(3)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：B(4)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：C(5)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：E五、英译汉(1)、I came here at least once a month.译文：我至少一个月来这里一次。
大学英语四级历年真题范文及实践_Word版
大学英语四级历年真题与范文(1991-2007)1999.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don't Be Afraid to Say“No”. Y ou should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处[范文]Don't Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don't want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.T o say “Y es” when you should say “No” will ev entually do you some harm. If you say “Y es” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don't be afraid to say “N o” if necessary.1999.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法\[范文\]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice. Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don't read extensively, we can't get enough information about the modern world, and we can't keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we'll need in our future work.2000.1 真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)\[范文\]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can't produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won't have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2001.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素\[范文\]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. Y ou should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Y our smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. Y ou should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself. 2001.6 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao W ang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week long holiday. Y ou should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:1.表示欢迎2.提出度假安排建议3.提醒应注意的事项A Letter to A Schoolmate; June 23, 2001; Dear Xiao W ang; Y ours, Zhang Ying\[范文\]A Letter to A SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao W ang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can't wait to see you. I've made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we'd better have sightseeing around it. W e can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great W all, etc. W e can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time. And don't forget to tell me when you will arrive. I'll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!Y ours,Zhang Ying2002.1 真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. Y ou should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
中国名校四级密卷北京大学外语学院
中国名校四级密卷北京大学外语学院中国名校四级密卷北京大学外语学院苏勇41.You ____ her in office last Friday; She’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seenD) can’t have seen42.This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than ____ recommended by the organizer.A) that B) the one C) whom D) one43.____ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, we’re bound to achieve our goal.A) As B) How C) So D) However44.Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.A) the child being told B) the child has been toldC) has been told the child D) has the child been told45.He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a sing le word when I left him ten minutes ago.A) shouldn’t be B) can’t have finished C) can’t be D) mustn’t have finished46.Isn’t it lovely to think that I ____ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.A) will enjoy B) am enjoying C) will be enjoying D) shall enjoy47.Don’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?A) attends B) attended C) has attended D) is attending48.If you ____ my advice, you ____ your failure now. You ____ your victory.A) took ... wouldn’t cry over ... would celebrateB) had taken ... wouldn’t have cried over ... would have celebratedC) had taken ... aren’t crying over ... are celebratingD) had taken ... wouldn’t be crying over ... would be celebrating49.I would rather ____ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A) to go B) going C) went D) go50.—I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ____.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ____ at home.A) to throw up ... to eat B) throwing up ... eating C) to throw up ... eat D) throwing up ... eat51.He always dreams of ____ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.A) there being B) there to be C) there is D) being52.You should keep an eye ____ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away.A) for B) on C) to D) about53.____ is still a controversial issue.A) If he is the right person for the jobB) That he is the right person for the jobC) Whether he is the right person for the jobD) He is the right person for the job54.He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expressions on his face.A) that B) as C) what D) when55.His response was ____ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A) so B) what C) what D) such56.It’s time for us to ____ the traditional Chinese architecture.A) preserve B) reserve C) conserve D) deserve57.I’m afraid taking a part-time job might ____ my time for study.A) cut off B) cut into C) cut down D) cut away58.The innocent young man was ____ of robbing the bank.A) sentenced B) charged C) accused D) punished59.People should behave ____ on such a solemn occasion.A) respectedly B) respectfully C) respectingly D) respectively60.After second thought, she ____ a better solution.A) came up with B) added up to C) put up with D) made up for61.I didn’t ____ to tel l him the truth. He forced me into doing that.A) expect B) suppose C) hope D) mean62.If this kind of animal becomes ____, our future generation won’t evenhave a chance to see it.A) little B) scarce C) rare D) short63.Little kids are OK most of the time. But sometimes can become a real ____.A) difficulty B) nuisance C) worry D) anxiety64.Early settlers in this land found great difficulty in ____ to the harsh living conditions.A) adopting B) fitting C) settling D) adapting65.Cultural exchanges between the two countries help to ____ understanding and friendship between the two peoples.A) increase B) raise C) promote D) quicken66.His downfall is ____ to other factors than this.A) contributable B) attributable C) deducible D) responsible67.I think you should go to see a doctor, who may ____ to you proper medicine so that you can recover faster.A) prescribe B) subscribe C) submit D) prohibit68.It pains us to see that our environment is ____.A) degenerating B) deteriorating C) declining D) depressing69.The age of the students in this class ____ from eighteen to twenty.A) changes B) alters C) ranges D) limits70.After finishing the paper, he ____ himself to have a good rest.A) extended B) stretched C) spread D) reached中国名校四级密卷清华大学外语系王红利41. A new product should be judged not by the promises made in commercials and advertisements,but by the results ____.A) demonstrated B) suggested C) appeared D) contained42. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) refused D) denied43. Both sides in the conflict agreed to ____.A) converse to problems B) exchange their topicsC) discuss their issues D) talk their points44. When snow ____ on top of a building during the winter, the weight sometimes weakens theconstruction, and occasionally causes the roof to collapse.A) falls B) accumulates C) gleans D) assembles45. The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced, “You ____ a medal!”A) earn B) expect C) deserve D) reserve46. All imported wine were made to pay heavy ____.A) fees B) duties C) prices D) money47. We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches ____.A) checked B) tested C) stabilized D) corrected48. You think you are clever,____, I assure you that you are very foolish.A) on the contrary B) on the other sideC) in other words D) on the whole49. My fingernails are so ____ that they break off before they get long enough to polish.A) elastic B) strong C) fragile D) steady50. I never thought he would let us down like that; I always ____ him.A) encountered B) counted on C) accounted for D) discounted51. The terrible noise is ____ me mad.A) turning B) driving C) setting D) putting52. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.A) got off B) got across C) got away D) got over53. It is desirable that the course in general science ____ taken before the chemistry course.A) be B) is C) was D) will be54. Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) with regard to C) but for D) in spite of55. They’ve done ____ with compulsory Latin for university entrance at our university.A) up B) away C) over D) down56. An efficient engine is____ of fuel.A) economic B) economize C) economical D) economy57. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ____ move more quickly than in the 1920s.A) were to B) did C) will D) can58. I hope my boss will take my recent illness into ____ when judgingmy performance at work.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation59. Tom doesn’t want to take part in any school activities,____.A) and David doesn’t too B) and David doesn’t eitherC) and so doesn’t David D) and either does David60. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth61. Will all those ____ the proposal raise their hands?A) in relation to B) in contrast to C) in excess of D) in favor of62. The train arrived twenty minutes late, but we were not told what caused the ____.A) delay B) late C) slow D) behind time63. Who allowed you ____ my car?A) driving B) to drive C) riding D) to ride64. I don’t doubt ____ t he plan will be well-conceived.A) that B) whether C) why D) when65. No one ____ that to his face.A) dares say B) dares saying C) dare say D) dare to say66. The flight was supposed to take off at nine o’clock but ____ we had to wait until ten.A) in effect B) for result C) for an end D) on purpose67. Never before ____ such a smoke in the room.A) have I read B) did I read C) do I read D) am I reading68. I take it for granted that he must be sentenced____.A) to die B) death C) to death D) dead69. Bring the umbrella on the picnic even though you don’t anticipate ____ it.A) using B) use C) to use D) to be using70. The tutor asked his students to leave a wide ____ when typing their essays.A) border B) column C) surrounding D) margin。