深圳大学继续教育学院《大学英语4》所有测试答案

Unit 1 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.A new town has grown up in this industrial _______.正确答案：B2.The company has _______ a new sales director.正确答案：A3.We should try to _______ all educational opportunities.正确答案：C4.In given conditions, bad things can _______ good results.正确答案：A5.I’ll tell our manager about it and ask him to _______ you.正确答案：D6.She has long been hoping to become the _______ manager.正确答案：A7.The earthquake _______ several stores in the business area.正确答案：D8.I’ll let you borrow it _______ you lend me your bicycle in return.正确答案：C9.The writer used the image of corn silk（穗丝）to _______ the girl’s hair.正确答案：B10.He _______ in finance at Claremont Men’s College in California.正确答案：BHe was not only talented but immensely _______ with his colleagues.正确答案：C12.The doctor will see you again next week. _______ you must rest as much as possi ble.正确答案：A13.After the accident it took a long time before she had the _______ to get on a plan e again.正确答案：D14.Is it worthwhile putting so many resources toward something that is _______ a reli able thing?正确答案：B15.Many Chinese students have the experience of _______ an optional course because its size is limited.正确答案：CUnit 1 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共70.00分)1.How did the writer feel when his father advised him to try Westminster College of Law?正确答案：B2.What do you think resulted in the writer’s success?正确答案：B3.The writer had tried very hard and got enrolled by the University of Colorado Schoo l of Law.正确答案：4.The writer’s father understood very well why his son had been kicked out of the U niversity of Colorado.正确答案：A5.The writer didn’t feel proud when he went back to the University of Colorado after graduation.正确答案：B6.The writer is grateful to the chance that he was kicked out of the University of Col orado School of Law.正确答案：A7.This story implies that the second chance may become one’s turning point in life.正确答案：A二、多选题 (共30.00分)1.What did the dean in Colorado think of the writer when he was in the law school? 正确答案：A C2.What does the writer mean by the sentence “One door had closed, but others open ed.”?正确答案：A C D3.What did the writer learn from his being kicked out of the law school?正确答案：A B CUnit 2 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.I personally would rather ______ a chicken whole.正确答案：2.Please don’t ______ against your chair back, you’ll break it.正确答案：A3.It is strange that he should ______ with such a clever girl.正确答案：B4.It did not take the police long time to ______ the truth.正确答案：B5.He seemed ______ when the man refused his request.正确答案：D6.The mother ______ with her daughter to come back home.正确答案：B7.If you are in the depths of ______, you are extremely unhappy.正确答案：D8.Take it down to the basement and ______ it ______ the stove.正确答案：A9.The doctor may seek the agreement of a ______ before operation.正确答案：B10.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ______. 正确答案：C11.He is a very handsome young fellow, who dressed well and had ______. 正确答案：D12.As the final examinations draw near, students begin to ______ reviewing. 正确答案：13.I liked to walk up Fifth Avenue and ______ romantic women from the crowd.正确答案：B14.He ______ that co-operation with the media is part of his professional duties.正确答案：D15.If you want to be ______, you should try to lose a certain amount of weight every week.正确答案：AUnit 2 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共80.00分)1.Can you guess why she was attracted by Robert?正确答案：B2.What food did Amy like most?正确答案：D3.What did Amy’s mother want her to do in the American culture?正确答案：C4.When she knew that Robert would come for the Christmas dinner, Amy was so exci ted that she cried.正确答案：B5.Amy’s mother created a strange menu because Amy didn’t know what food her mot her would cook.正确答案：BAmy felt embarrassed at her relatives’ table manners.正确答案：A7.Robert and his family ate little at the dinner.正确答案：A8.From this story we can learn from some cultural difference in dinner concepts betw een the Chinese and Americans.正确答案：A二、多选题 (共20.00分)1.What was Amy worried about before the Christmas dinner?正确答案：A C2.What did Amy think of her relative’s behaviors at t he dinner?正确答案：B CUnit 3 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.We cannot hope to _______ with so experienced a team.正确答案：A2.I am very pleased with the room you _______ for me.正确答案：C3.You need money and time, ______, you need diligence.正确答案：CMany of the British upper classes are _______ very rich.正确答案：A5.If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of _______.正确答案：B6.Among her many virtues are _______, courage, and truthfulness.正确答案：B7.Smoking is _______ in many university classrooms in China.正确答案：D8.Transport networks need to be expanded to remote _______ areas.正确答案：C9.His collection of _______ pottery is turning one hundred pieces.正确答案：C10.Now, the gene they discovered today doesn’t ________ all thos e cases.正确答案：A11.After discussion, all of us _______ invest heavily in a building firm.正确答案：B12.She was not very willing to change her way of thinking and with strong _______ vi ews.正确答案：C13.A man _______ to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private lif e.正确答案：D14.To avoid quarreling, we _______ to furnish our own house according to our own ta ste.正确答案：D15.He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to _______ in the co untry.正确答案：AUnit 3 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共70.00分)1.What theory about meat prohibition has been put forward by Marvin Harris?正确答案：B2.What was the reason for the horsemeat prohibition in European history?正确答案：A3.It’s believed that religions and li fe customs can account for meat prohibitions.正确答案：B4.According to some researchers, the Jews dislike pork because pigs are dirty.正确答案：B5.Actually pork had been once the part of the food for the ancient Middle Easterners. 正确答案：A6.Cows are respected by Indians because they are useful source.正确答案：A7.The Moslems gave up pork due to their frequent migration in hot climate.正确答案：A二、多选题 (共30.00分)1.Why shouldn’t religious believers question the reasons for meat prohibition?正确答案：B C2.What are the different reasons for the prohibition of pork in Judaism and other reli gions?正确答案：A C D3.Why is beef prohibited in the rural area in India?正确答案：B C DUnit 4 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.I _______ a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.正确答案：A2.I _______ have the small one than the big one.正确答案：B3.We’ll go and _______ where conditions are hardest.正确答案：C4.The reporter is doing a _______ of public attitudes.正确答案：B5.It _______ me that I didn’t have time to do more reading.正确答案：C6.She was not going to _______ her hard-won freedom so easily.正确答案：A7.People here have a more relaxed _______ to their work.正确答案：D8.You never allow _______ problems to affect your performance.正确答案：D9.I understand by your talking that you _______ to leave the firm.正确答案：A10.You should _______ to improve your reading comprehension.正确答案：C11.The government has got to find some way to _______ these two needs.正确答案：A12.Several pairs of shoes were tried on, but none of them were _______.正确答案：B13.Our income has got smaller. so we must be _______ and give up our car.正确答案：D14.After my lecture, the questions asked by the students began to _______ me.正确答案：A15.Getting your _______ in order is a good way not to waste energy on meaningless t hings.正确答案：DUnit 4 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共80.00分)1.What’s the concrete and realistic goal of the modern women?正确答案：D2.What would some of the modern women like to do after giving the birth of the firs t child?正确答案：A3.What attitude does the author have towards the change of women’s role?正确答案：B4.The increasing divorce rate can partly explain the change for the return to tradition al lifestyle.正确答案：A5.Modern young women think that they can succeed as easily as their mother did.正确答案：B6.According to young women, their feminist mothers were failures in life and career. 正确答案：A7.In modern women’s eyes, domestic happiness is more important than a successful c areer.正确答案：A8.According to some scholar s, today it’s still the times for superwomen.正确答案：B二、多选题 (共20.00分)1.What’s the obvious difference in lifestyle between the modern women and the gene ration of their mothers?正确答案：B C2.Why do modern women not follow their mother’s lifestyle?正确答案：C DUnit 5 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.He has more money than the rest of us ________.正确答案：C2.The crowd started to ________ when the night fell.正确答案：C3.I curiously asked her about her ________ behavior.正确答案：A4.Would you afford a poor child a temporary ________?正确答案：B5.The poem is so ________ that I cannot make out its meaning.正确答案：D6.I stood still, trying to ________ a reasonable excuse.正确答案：C7.His false accusations kicked back and ________ himself in prison.正确答案：B8.She woke him for his medicines at ________ throughout the night.正确答案：9.He showed good judgment in deciding not to ________ in the project.正确答案：D10.The Cabinet’s view did not ________ with a vast majority in the House.正确答案：B11.He can’t sp end too much time arguing with you about the matter. He ________. A.正确答案：A12.Her parents offered a lot of money as reward for anyone who could ________ her. 正确答案：B13.Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available ________.正确答案：D14.He gave me a ____ explanation.正确答案：A15.Fruit-picking ___, badly paid and very hard work.正确答案：AUnit 5 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共90.00分)1.What does the author think of cricket?正确答案：CWhat’s the purpose of shepherds’ invention of cricket?正确答案：B3.Who made much more contribution to the spreading of cricket?正确答案：B4.What advice does the author give to readers about cricket playing?A.正确答案：C5.Shepherds invented the cricket to amuse princes.正确答案：B6.Princes preferred playing cricket though they were usually busy.正确答案：B7.Americans are good at playing cricket.正确答案：B8.Who made much more contribution to the spreading of cricket?正确答案：A9.The author thinks people today have a lot of things to deal with.正确答案：A二、多选题 (共10.00分)1.With whom was early cricket popular?正确答案：A DUnit 6 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.She stayed to _________ her aged grandmother.正确答案：B2.One may be poor but never ceases to be _________.正确答案：C3.They, _________ my father, have gone to Washington.正确答案：A4.No one could _________ how he got to be so wealthy.正确答案：B5.Our course has been determined. Now let us _________.正确答案：C6.You can always _________ him when you are in difficulties.正确答案：D7.Sometimes you have to learn to _________ and work harder.正确答案：D8.She proudly displayed her degree _________ to her parents.正确答案：A9.They will receive their awards at a _________ in Stockholm.正确答案：C10.None of the passengers and _________ were injured in the accident.正确答案：A11.The agreement should have very _________ results in the long term.正确答案：C12.If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your _________.正确答案：D13.My father’s always telling me what to do, but I usually just _________ him.正确答案：B14.It is a manger’s _________ to set clear expectations for his or her employees.正确答案：C15.It is now accepted that men should _________ themselves to 20 glasses of alcohol a week.正确答案：BUnit 6 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共70.00分)1.Why did the writer’s parents teach her to become a wife and mother?正确答案：B2.What made the writer’s mother change her views on women’s work?正确答案：C3.The author’s mother took the whole family acro ss the United States one summer. 正确答案：B-4.The author’s mother thought Chinese women gained less than men in 1973.B5.The author’s mother taught her to be a wife rather than a career woman in the 60 s.正确答案：A6.The author pursued her career knowing that she could do anything she wanted. A.正确答案：A7.The author doesn’t think that everything was possible.正确答案：B二、多选题 (共30.00分)1.What did the writer think of her mother?正确答案：A C2.What is the writer’s opinion of a woman’s roles?正确答案：B D3.What lesson did the mother teach her daughter at last?正确答案：B CUnit 7 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.They ________ a mother’s goodnight kiss.正确答案：B2.We turned to see the ________ car slow down.C3.________ your hands if you have any question.正确答案：D4.The scientist’s experiments ________ a new drug.正确答案：A5.Our next journey was longer and much more ________.正确答案：C6.We ________ the news that our team won the contest.正确答案：A7.We must ________ him to the fact that failure means dismissal(免职).正确答案：B8.She could feel the rolling ________ of the ship under her feet.正确答案：D9.The owner of the store ________ his floor when I walked in.正确答案：D10.I walked up and down the aisle to ________ my cramped muscles.正确答案：A11.The flower seemed to _______, and then swayed gently to and fro.正确答案：A12.Some parrots can ________ sounds and repeat words and sentences.正确答案：B13.Many things being discussed, the meeting has ________ for half an hour.C14.Let a hundred flowers ________, and let a hundred schools of thought contend.正确答案：D15.A survey of the British diet has ________ that a growing number of people are ove rweight.正确答案：AUnit 7 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共60.00分)1.Why did Helen run downstairs excitedly to her mother?正确答案：D2.On that afternoon Helen first met Sullivan, she grasped her mother’s hand as suppo sed.正确答案：B3.As the cool stream flowed over Helen’s hand, she felt her soul was lighted.正确答案：A4.When Helen realized everything had a name, she felt depressed.正确答案：B5.Learning more new words brought Helen much joy and hope.正确答案：A6.Helen felt thankful for the help from her mother and Sullivan in learning words.正确答案：B二、多选题 (共40.00分)1.How did Miss Sullivan try to teach Helen words?正确答案：B D2.What did little Helen realize while she was learning about “water”?正确答案：A C D3.How did Helen feel after she learned some words?正确答案：A B D4.What did Helen think of the magic of the letters(words)?正确答案：C DUnit 8 Vocabulary Exercises一、单选题 (共100.00分)1.That postman is ________ this route.正确答案：C2.Many a student fails to ________ the examination.正确答案：B3.The training ________ covers every aspect of the job.正确答案：B4.That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to ________ for that tour?正确答案：A5.If you have any ________ news of my husband, please let me know.正确答案：D6.We must ________ the broad masses to take part in our socialist construction.正确答案：B7.That he should have some deep personal objection had never ________ to me.正确答案：C8.The basketball players all ________ bitterly to the referee about his decision.正确答案：A9.His later stories are not interesting because of their ________ of imagination.正确答案：C10.The president met leaders of the black ________ during his visit to Chicago.正确答案：A11.There is widespread ________ about the growing number of the unemployed.正确答案：B12.I had to ________ myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect. 正确答案：D13.Mary has a ________ view about our future. But nobody believes what she said.A.正确答案：B14.We cut down the number of people who needed to ________ important decisions. 正确答案：C15.Mistakes are ________ to success ——if we take the time to analyze them and lea rn from them.正确答案：BUnit 8 General Reading Comprehension Exercises一、单选题 (共70.00分)1.How did T.J. get appreciated by his team fellows?正确答案：B2.What surprised the whole school?正确答案：C3.Many adults have some prejudices for troubled kids at school.正确答案：A4.T.J. moved on each year to a higher grade level although he had failed almost eve ry course.正确答案：A5.The community program gave students chances to develop their practical abilities. 正确答案：A6.T.J. was very active in the team discussion at the beginning.正确答案：B7.The principal gave in when teachers protested about his putting T.J. in charge of th e team program..正确答案：B二、多选题 (共30.00分)1.What did T.J. think of himself at first?正确答案：A D2.Why did the teachers dislike to have T.J. for class the next term?正确答案：B C D3.What did the teachers protest about? What did they worry about? 正确答案：B D。

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大学英语4试题及答案

大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。

A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆。

B. 去电影院。

C. 去公园。

D. 去超市。

[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文内容略。

A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。

[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。

- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。

[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

2020-2021《大学英语》(四)期末课程考试试卷A(含答案)

2020-2021《大学英语》（四）期末课程考试试卷A适用于；考试日期：试卷所需时间：120分钟闭卷；试卷A 总分：100分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A) They are twins. B) They are classmates. C) They are friends. D) They are colleagues. 2. A) The man is planning a trip to Austin. B) The man has not been to Austin before. C) The man doesn’t like Austin.D) The man has been to Austin before.3. A) The size of the room. B) Long working hours. C) The hot weather. D) The fan in the room.4. A) The man has changed his destination. B) The man is returning his ticket.C) The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning. D) The man cant manage to go to New York as planned. 5. A) It is difficult to identify. B) It has been misplaced.C) It is missing. D) It has been borrowed by someone. 6. A) Looking for a timetable. B) Buying some furniture. C) Reserving a table. D) Window shopping.7. A) Cold and windy. B) Snow will be replaced by strong winds. C) It will get better. D) Rainy and cold. 8. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon. D) The information in the book is out of date. 9. A) Henry doesn’t like the color. B) Someone else painted the house. C) There was no ladder in the house.D) Henry painted the house himself.10.A) In a cotton field. B) At a railway station. C) On a farm. D) On a train. Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price.B. She wants to see if the menu is in French.C. She is in a hurry to eat.D. She spends a long time choosing her food.13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time.14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood.C. Duck.D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention.C. A visit to a scientist.D. A prize for some scientific discovery. 18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30.C. Between the ages of 25 and 30.D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording.院系：班级：姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Edmun d Phelps has been awarded this year’s Nobel Prize for Economics. Mister Phelps is a professor of economics at Columbia University in New York City. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (21)______________ Mr. Phelps for his work in macroeconomics. That is the study of large forces that affect economies at the (22)_______________ or international level.Mister Phelps (23)________________ identified the relationship between unemployment and inflation. Since the nineteen thirties, (24)______________ in many nations dealt with unemployment in the same way. They would let inflation increase to create jobs.For example, they would (25)_____________________________________. As a result, people would buy more goods. Businesses would hire workers to meet growing demand, forcing prices up. For many years, policymakers (26)________________ that reducing unemployment required higher inflation.Mister Phelps found that inflation did (27)________________ increase employment. But he discovered that, (28)________________________________, inflation hurt job creation. His ideas were (29)______________ by economic conditions in America in the nineteen seventies. That period was known for “stagflation”: having high unemployment and high inflation at the same time.Edmund Phelps also found that if employers expect low inflation in the future, they are more likely to (30) _______________ workers.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe predictability of our mortality rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists. After all, there is no natural reason why 2,500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each year or why 7,000 should drown or 55,000 die in their cars. No one establishes a quota for each type of death. It just happens that they follow a consistent pattern year after year.A few years ago a Canadian psychologist named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon. He noticed that mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world have remained oddly static throughout the whole of the century, despite all the technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in that time. Wilde developed an intriguing theory calle d “risk homeostasis”. According to this theory, people instinctively live with a certain level of risk. When something is made safer, people will get around the measure in some way to reassert the original level of danger. If, for instance, they are required to wear seat belts, they will feel safer and thus will drive a little faster and a little more recklessly, thereby statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers. Other studies have shown that where an intersection is made safer, the accident rate invariably falls there but rises to a compensating level elsewhere along the same stretch of road. It appears, then, that we have an innate need for danger.In all events, it is becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the factors influencing our lifespan are far more subtle and complex than had been previously thought. It now appears that if you wish to live a long life, it isn’t simply a matter of adhering to certain precautions… eating the right foods, not smoking, driving with care. You must also have the right attitude. Scientists at the Duke University Medical Center made a 15-year study of 500 persons’ personalities and found, somewhat to their surprise, that people with a suspicious or mistrustful nature die prematurely far more often than people with a sunny disposition. Looking on the bright side, it seems, can add years to your life span.31. What social scientists have long felt puzzled about is why________.A) the mortality rate can not be predictedB) the death toll remained stable year after yearC) a quota for each type of death has not come into beingD) people lost their lives every year for this or that reason32. In his research, Gerald Wilde finds that technological advances and increases in safety standards ________.A) have helped solve the problem of so high death rateB) have oddly accounted for mortality rates in the past centuryC) have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deathsD) have achieved no effect in bringing down the number of deaths33. According to the theory of “risk homeostasis”, some traffic accidents result from ________.A) our innate desire for riskB) our fast and reckless drivingC) our ignorance of seat belt benefitsD) our instinctive interest in speeding34. By saying “…statistically canceling out the benefits that the seat belt confers” ( Para.2), the author means ________.A) wearing seat belts does not have any benefits from the statistic point of viewB) deaths from wearing seat belts are the same as those from not wearing themC) deaths from other reasons counterbalance the benefits of wearing seat beltsD) wearing seat belts does not necessarily reduce deaths from traffic accidents35. Which of the following may contribute to a longer life span?A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of othersB) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great careC) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heartD) Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of riskPassage TwoLead depos its, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasoline and thus enabled scientists to differentiate the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.36. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that ________.A) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow37. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US ________.A) was discouraged C) was prohibited by lawB) was enforced by law D) was introduced38. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.39. The authors of the Ambio study have found that ________.A) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists ________.A) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionSection B:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage.Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government __41__ laughter, thought and even anger. He had a clever wit that often runs into __42__ with some government policies. His whole show is __43__ to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so __44__ is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence.“It’s not just comedy,”said one media expert. “His comments have a lot of __45__ over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power.”Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist __46__ a heated debate when he __47_ about Stewart’s responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary __48__ is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up _49__ anger from both parties. The incident __50_ how sensitive somepeople can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.51. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A) reliable B) probable C) feasible D) flexible52. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) Excessive B) Extensive C) Extreme D) Exclusive53. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home.A) should B) may C) can D) would54. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.A) see to B) stick to C) get to D) lead to55. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off56. She has reached the key point ________ a change is needed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where57. There will be those who argue that you’re really at college to learn French orphysics or ________.A. economicsB. economyC. economicD. economical58. The view form the other side of the mountain was even more__.A productiveB impressiveC positiveD decisive59. Carry the box of explosive carefully or we'll____up dead ourselves.A. putB. endC. setD. rise60. The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age ofsixteen.A. requiresB. acquiresC. enquiresD. inquires61. _____, the problem remained unsolved.A. Having not discussedB. Having not been discussedC. Not having discussedD. Not having been discussed62. It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.A. will getB. would getC. will have gotD. get63. ____such a customer as Harry, he would punish him heavily.A. If he has metB. If he was to meetC. If he is meetingD. Were he to meet64. The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.A. is consistedB. consistsC. made upD. contains65. ____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In term ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of66. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.A. enthusiasmB. authorityC. conventionD. faith67. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work lastweek.A. take toB. take outC. take awayD. take on68. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runnersparticipate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless69. He felt _________ when he found he had difficulty with most of the math problem.A. frightenedB. terrifiedC. encouragedD. frustrated70. Then Johnny reached quickly ___ the other pot, vigorously boiling on the stove.A. downB. out forC. forD. out toPart IV Translation (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.71.他们要把计算机和普通百姓联系在一起的梦想无异于一项革命性的工程。

大学英语4考试题及答案

大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。

大学英语4考试题库及答案

大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。

大学英语四试题及答案

大学英语四试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is tired of listening.C. He is not interested in listening.D. He is pretending to listen.答案：A2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She is not feeling well.C. She has another appointment.D. She doesn't like the man.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining good health. It emphasizes the need for a variety of nutrients and the dangers of overeating.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A balanced diet is essential for health.B. Overeating can lead to health problems.C. Nutrients are necessary for the body.D. A variety of food is important.答案：A37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of a balanced diet?A. Improved immunity.B. Weight loss.C. Better mental health.D. Enhanced physical performance.答案：BPassage 2The passage explores the impact of technology on modern communication, highlighting both its advantages and disadvantages.38. What is the author's opinion on technology in communication?A. It has completely replaced face-to-face interaction.B. It has made communication more convenient.C. It has led to a decline in the quality of communication.D. It has no significant effect on communication.答案：B39. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of technology in communication mentioned in the passage?A. It can be addictive.B. It can lead to misunderstandings.C. It can be expensive.D. It can be time-consuming.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）In this section, you are required to read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Each question has four choices, only one of which is correct.40. A. although B. because C. if D. when答案：A41. A. less B. fewer C. more D. many答案：C42. A. to B. for C. with D. by答案：D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences into English.43. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

大学英语4试题及答案

大学英语4试题及答案### 大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案解析#### 一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. A) The man forgot to bring his camera.B) The woman's camera was broken.C) The man's camera was broken.D) The woman forgot to bring her camera.答案：C解析：对话中提到了男士的相机坏了，女士建议他去修理。

2. A) He has finished his homework.B) He has made a lot of progress.C) He has made no progress.D) He has given up his studies.答案：B解析：对话中男士提到自己已经取得了很多进步。

Section B3. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of photography.B) The impact of technology on photography.C) The future of photography.D) The role of photography in art.答案：B解析：讲座主要讨论了科技对摄影的影响。

4. What does the speaker suggest about the future of photography?A) It will become more accessible to the public.B) It will be limited to professional photographers.C) It will be replaced by other forms of art.D) It will require more specialized equipment.答案：A解析：演讲者暗示摄影将变得更加普及。

深圳大学学位英语考试真题答案2024

深圳大学学位英语考试真题答案2024全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Shenzhen University Degree English Exam Answers 2024 Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (40 points)1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A10. D11. C12. B13. A14. D15. C16. B17. A18. D19. C20. BPart II: Fill in the Blanks (20 points)1. interesting2. Australian3. encouraged4. creative5. losing6. meaningful7. argument8. professional9. analysis10. solutionPart III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)1. False2. True3. Not Given4. True5. Not Given6. B7. D8. A9. C10. APart IV: Writing Section (50 points) Essay:The topic of the essay was "The Importance of Education in Modern Society." Below is a sample essay that could have been written in response to this prompt:Education plays a crucial role in shaping modern society. It is through education that individuals are empowered to think critically, solve problems, and contribute positively to their communities. In today's fast-paced and constantly changing world, the need for a well-educated workforce has never been greater.One of the key benefits of education is the development of critical thinking skills. By learning how to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make informed decisions, individuals are better able to navigate the complexities of the modern world. Education also fosters creativity and innovation, as students are encouraged to think outside the box and come up with new solutions to old problems.Furthermore, education promotes social mobility and equality. By providing individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed, education can help level the playing field and create a more just society. In addition, education promotes cultural awareness and understanding, helping to bridge the divides that exist between different communities and nations.In conclusion, education is essential for the progress and development of modern society. By investing in education, we are investing in our future, ensuring that our society continues to grow and thrive. It is through education that we can create a better world for future generations.Overall, the Shenzhen University Degree English Exam 2024 was challenging yet fair, testing students' skills in reading, writing, and critical thinking. Students who prepared diligently and approached the exam with a clear understanding of the material likely found success. Good luck to all the participants!篇2Shenzhen University Degree English Exam 2024 Questions and Answers1. Reading ComprehensionA. How did the Industrial Revolution influence the spread of the English language?- The Industrial Revolution led to the expansion of the British Empire, which in turn spread the English language to various parts of the world. As the British Empire grew, English became the language of trade, diplomacy, and education in many countries.B. Describe the impact of technology on modern communication.- Technology has revolutionized modern communication by offering faster and more efficient ways to connect with others. The internet, social media, and smartphones have made it easier to communicate across distances and share information instantly.C. What are the benefits of studying abroad?- Studying abroad provides opportunities to experience different cultures, improve language skills, and gain a global perspective. It also helps students develop independence, adaptability, and intercultural competency.D. How does globalization affect the economy?- Globalization has interconnected economies around the world, leading to increased trade, investment, and economic growth. It has also created challenges such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.2. WritingA. Essay- Topic: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society.- Artificial intelligence has had a profound impact on society, revolutionizing industries, transforming daily life, and raising ethical concerns. It has the potential to improve efficiency, reduce human error, and enhance decision-making processes. However, AI also poses challenges such as job displacement, privacy issues, and ethical dilemmas. It is crucial to ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically to benefit society as a whole.3. ListeningA. Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their career plans.- Student 1: I'm thinking about pursuing a career in finance.- Student 2: That sounds interesting. Have you considered the requirements for a career in finance?- Student 1: Yes, I know that a strong background in math and economics is essential. I'm also planning to intern at a financial institution to gain practical experience.B. Listen to the lecture on environmental sustainability.- The lecture highlights the importance of environmental sustainability in tackling climate change, conserving natural resources, and protecting biodiversity. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices in agriculture, energy production, and waste management to ensure a healthy planet for future generations.4. SpeakingA. Describe a memorable travel experience you had.- I had the opportunity to travel to Japan last year and explore the vibrant city of Tokyo. I was fascinated by the bustling streets, traditional temples, and delicious cuisine. It was a memorable experience that opened my eyes to a different culture and way of life.B. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.- Social media has revolutionized communication by connecting people around the world, facilitating information sharing, and promoting social activism. However, it also has drawbacks such as cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and addiction. It is important to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information shared on these platforms.Overall, the Shenzhen University Degree English Exam 2024 covers a wide range of topics related to language, communication, technology, globalization, and societal issues. Students are expected to demonstrate proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking to succeed in the exam and prepare for academic and professional challenges in the future.篇3Title: Shenzhen University Degree English Exam Question and Answer 2024Introduction:The Shenzhen University Degree English Exam is a crucial test for students to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. It assesses their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, ultimately determining whether they are ready to graduate. In 2024, the exam featured a variety of challenging questions that required students to showcase their language abilities. In this document, we provide the answers to the questions from the 2024 exam to help students prepare and improve their English skills.Listening Section:1. Multiple ChoiceQuestion: What is the speaker’s main point in the lecture?Answer: To explain the importance of time management in academic success.2. Fill in the BlankQuestion: The speaker mentions that ___________ can often lead to procrastination.Answer: Fear of failure.Reading Section:1. True/FalseStatement: The passage suggests that exercising regularly can improve cognitive function.Answer: True.2. Short AnswerQuestion: According to the passage, what are three benefits of learning a second language?Answer: Improved memory, multicultural understanding, and better job prospects.Writing Section:1. EssayTopic: Discuss the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.Answer: Social media has revolutionized the way people communicate, enabling connections across the globe. However, it has also led to decreased face-to-face interactions and a rise in cyberbullying. Overall, while social media offers many benefits, it is essential to strike a balance between online and offline relationships.Speaking Section:1. Describe a memorable travel experience you have had.Answer: I will talk about my trip to Japan last year. I visited Tokyo and Kyoto, two cities with rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes. One highlight was participating in a traditional tea ceremony, where I learned about Japanese customs and rituals. Overall, it was a memorable experience that I will never forget.Conclusion:The Shenzhen University Degree English Exam 2024 tested students’ language skills and proficiency in various areas. By examining the questions and answers provided in this document,students can better prepare for future exams and improve their English abilities. Remember to practice regularly, seek feedback from teachers, and immerse yourself in English language activities to achieve success in the exam. Good luck!。

大学英语(4)试卷及参考答案.doc

大学英语(4)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共60小题，每小题1分)1.( )his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for Mum.A.In spiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Though2.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.3.Mary succeeded in living ( )her extraordinary reputation.A.upB.up toC.onD.down4.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.5.He said that he ( )since two o' clock that morning.A.was writingB.would have been writingC.would be writingD.had been writing6.Would you agree to the operation?A.Parsons having full control ofB.Parsons controlC.Parson，'s having full control ofD.be in Parson，'s control7.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.8.The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ( ) with just 0. 2 per cent in the EU.paringpared beingparedD.and compared9.You， re going to have a quiz ( )by another two in the ( )month.A.followed, followedB.followed, followingC.following, followedD.following, following10.How do you like your chicken? ()A.Well, fried.B.Very wellC.I don' t like it.D.It' s nice.11.Michael, you wouldn' t believe what I just saw! It was awful! ()A.I know.B.You saw the bus accident?C.That was a really terrible accident.D.Cheer up!12.( )he works hard, I don' t mind when he finished the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as13.Jimmy, We' 11 be there for you; whatever you need. ()A.It was awful.B.Is he alright?C.Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D.I don' t think he' 11 make it.14.What, s wrong with you?()A.It doesn' t matter.B.I, m sorry.C.I' ve got a bad cold.D.Okay. V 11 deal with it.15.They are ( ) to come sine the weather is so bad.A.likeB.unlikelyC.loveD.lovely16.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.17.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.18.How are you feeling now? ()A.Oh, much better.B.I am very happy.C.It' s not important.D.So beautiful and sweet.19.Hi, is Mary there, please? ()A.Hold on. r ' 11 get herB.No, she isn，' t hereC.Yes, she lives hereD.Yes, what do you want20.Why do you look so unhappy? ()A.It looks like a disaster.B.My skin is so dry and rough.C.It' s fine today.D.He looks terrible.21.What, s the weather like in Chongqing these days? ( )A.It' s like raining.B.It doesn' t like the weather.C.It is very hot.D.I, d like raining.22.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.23.Hello, r ' d like to speak to Mark, please. ( )A.Yes, r ' m Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It''s me here.D.This is me.24.What are you particularly interested in? ()A.This is good history book.B.I, m keen on the history IT in china.C.Sure, r ' m interested in it.D.There are many things to do.25.What are you busy with?()A.I have a busy schedule this week.B.Yes. I' m very busy.C.I, m preparing the exam.D.No. I' m not sure.26.Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? ()A.See it on the left side.B.Go straight for about 10 minutes.C.Ask him.D.I can' t understand.27.The losing candidate accepted the result of the electionA.gracefulB.graciousC.gracefullyD.graciously28.F rance Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.Only ifD.Not only was29.I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( my goal.A.will never have achievedB.needn，'t have achievedC.mustn，' t have achievedD.would never have achieved30.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it31.I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ()the nick of time.A.inB.onC.atD.for32.It is disgusting ( ) the students do not want to work for a living.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how33.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern34.The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed35.We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics36.He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.ed to scatterB.is used to scattereded to scatteringD.scatter37.( ) with the talk show, I dozed off.A.BoringB.BoredC.Having boredD.Having been bored38.As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A.hands—me—downB.hand-me-downC.hand-me-downsD.hands—me—downs39.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after40.If I hadn，' t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now.A.couldn，'t have smiledB.didn，' t smileC.wouldn，'t be smilingD.won，' t smile41.He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A.all whatB.whichC.allD.that42.I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A.inB.onC.atD.for43.If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A.would beB.would have beenC.beD.were44.Mother came out of the room with a serious air. She ( ) to persuade Father not to quit his job.A.should have failedB.must have failedC.might failD.could fail45.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it46.The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A.don，' t have to missB.needn，'t have missedC.shouldn，' t missD.shouldn，'t have missed47.They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.A.have finishedB.will be finishedC.will be finishingD.will have finished48.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern49.We have made the decision ( ) we buy the new car at this price.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which50.This digital radio looks stylish, ( )it often fails to work.A.forB.butC.thenD.furthermore51.The ship''s captain radioed that it was in ().A.pressB.pressC.distresspress52.Thomas is afraid of the dark, ( ) he sleeps with a light on in his room.A.thereforeB.becauseC.howeverD.then53.r ' m not ( ) any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school.A.awareB.aware ofC.heardD.heard of54.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which55.It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.then56.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which57.Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A.must have got thoughB.would get thoughC.would have got throughD.could get through58.Please explain the secret of your success. ()A.There is no secrete to success.B.I wish there had been time for me to finish.C.I want to get back what I want.D.I don' t regret that I quit college.59.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after60.The graduate school will consider the applicants according to their GRE score and ( ) recordA.academicB.creditC.studyD.mark二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共4小题，每小题10分)1.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to besomething which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listenand understand — he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt thedelight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature andfrom human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect ofthe world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something一all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(1).It is hard to explain what a painter is saying becauseA.most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD.many painters do not say anything(2).An artist, s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them tobeA. meaningful in themselvesB. merely beautifulC. a reflection of his experiencesD. worth looking at(3).The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject .A.carries a message to the publicB.only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern of formD. teaches the public important truths(4).The writer says that contemporary art contains .A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects (5).The passage implied that.A. A painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB. Art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying2.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国夕卜科医生学会)，a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续)，Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ,・・ Would the doctorson the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon inthe area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the moredepressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization(2).The application forms must include _____ .A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operations.C. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments(3).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduatefrom the American College of Surgeons D. a distinguished surgeon in America (4).When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to beA. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because .A. she didn' t perform enough operationsB. some operations wereunsuccessful C. she didn' t get advice from the selection committee D. she was doubtful about her operations3.An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum - a dark, thick ooze from the earth - had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850' s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whaleoil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake's Folly” . But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.News of Drakes success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By theearly I860' s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 inits excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth tothe prospectors than any gold rush.Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880' s refiners learned how to make other petroleumproducts such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Oil Refining: A Historical PerspectiveB. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich QuicklyC. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be ProsecutedD. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted(2).It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whaleoil because whale oil was too .A. expensiveB. thickC. hotD.pollutedWhy does the author mention the California gold rush? A. to explain the need for an increased supply of gold B. to indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describe the mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil(4).The word "one" in the second sentence of the last paragraph could best bereplaced by which of the following words?A. oilB. doorC. storeD. product(5).The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPTA. waxB. gasolineC. KeroseneD. plastic 4.Are you planning a vacation? If you like hot and extremely dry summers,go to Phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or if you，re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation. Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. Theykeep the polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth，s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs. They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decreaseprecipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions, for instance, release solid particles into the air. These particles may form a cloud that blocksout the sun，s heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and the reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.(1).This passage is concerned with things that affect .A. precipitationB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots(2).Change in climate may have caused .A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC.volcanic eruption D. air pollution(3).The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make itA. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder(4).To help readers understand how climate can change, the writer uses.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument(5).Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude on a mountain?A. the foot of the mountainB. 8, 500 feet up the mountainC. the top of the mountainD. 15,785 feet up the mountain答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共60题，每小题1分)1. B2. C3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C15.B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21.C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.C 26. B 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48.B 49. A 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. B 54.D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共4题，每小题10分)1.(1). C (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1).3.(1).4.(1)C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5).A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5).B (2). A (3). D (4). A (5).。

大学英语4考试题及答案

大学英语4考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so答案：B2. I ________ go to the meeting if I have time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案：C3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go swimming.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. As答案：B4. He is ________ to be a teacher.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. enough cleverD. clever enough答案：D5. ________ the help of the teacher, I would have failed in the exam.A. But forB. Except forC. In spite ofD. With答案：A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don't read答案：A7. ________ the population of the world in 2008?A. What'sB. How'sC. WhatD. How答案：A8. The old man ________ live in this neighborhood.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not答案：C9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. CleanB. CleaningC. To cleanD. Cleaned答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

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