初中英语句子成分分析练习题
练一练：指出下例句中主语的中心词。
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
练一练：选出句中谓语的中心词。
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
练一练：挑出下列句中的表语。
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
练一练：挑出下列句中的宾语。
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
练一练：挑出下列句中的定语。
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
练一练：挑出下列句中的状语。
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
翻译下列句子。
1. 五年前我住在北京。
2. 会议将持续两个小时。
3. 他指出我的作文中的错误。
4. 昨晚我写了一封信。
5. 树叶已经变黄了。
6. 这个报告听起来很有意思。
7. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
8. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者，是主语。
主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。
B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
2.She sings beautifully. “sings beautifully” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。
“sings beautifully”在句子中表示动作及动作的状态，是谓语。
谓语是对主语的动作或状态的描述。
A 选项subject 是主语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
3.I love apples. “apples” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。
“apples”在句子中是动作“love”的对象，是宾语。
宾语是动作的承受者。
A 选项subject 是主语，B 选项predicate 是谓语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
4.The sun shines brightly. “The sun” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The sun”在句子中是动作“shines”的执行者，是主语。
主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。
B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is playing football.In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The boy”在这个句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。
教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者，在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。
2.She sings beautifully.“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。
“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。
在教学大纲中，副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”，表示唱歌的状态。
3.I love apples.“apples” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。
“apples”在这个句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。
教学大纲中提到，及物动词后面通常跟宾语，这里“love”是及物动词，“apples”是“love”的对象。
4.He runs fast.“fast” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。
“fast”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。
副词修饰动词，这里“fast”修饰“runs”，表示跑的速度。
5.They are happy.“happy” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：C。
初中英语划分句子成分习题精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版划分句子成分练习题（1）1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.I bought a pen yesterday.7. I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy13.They will swim tomorrow.16.Your job is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.19.The children bought their parents a car.20.It takes me an hour to get there.划分句子成分练习题（2）（一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classro om.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary is st year.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother didn't do his homework.A B C D②People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑦They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语③The leaves is turning yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D（六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face.A B C D②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.A B C D⑥She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦I am afraid that if you lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a p en. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy runs fast.- The boy- runs- fast答案：主语是“The boy”，谓语是“runs”。
“The boy”是动作的执行者，所以是主语。
“runs”表示动作，是谓语。
“fast”是副词，修饰“runs”，不是主语或谓语。
2.She sings beautifully.- She- sings- beautifully答案：主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”。
“She”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“sings”是动作，是谓语。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰“sings”，不是主语或谓语。
3.The dog barks loudly.- The dog- barks- loudly答案：主语是“The dog”，谓语是“barks”。
“The dog”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“barks”表示动作，是谓语。
“loudly”是副词，修饰“barks”，不是主语或谓语。
4.They play football.- They- play- football答案：主语是“They”，谓语是“play”。
“They”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“play”是动作，是谓语。
“football”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
5.We study hard.- We- study- hard答案：主语是“We”，谓语是“study”。
“We”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“study”是动作，是谓语。
“hard”是副词，修饰“study”，不是主语或谓语。
6.The teacher teaches English.- The teacher- teaches- English答案：主语是“The teacher”，谓语是“teaches”。
“The teacher”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“teaches”是动作，是谓语。
“English”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案1. The little girl in the red dress sings beautifully. Which part is the subject?A. The little girl in the red dressB. singsC. beautifully答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“The little girl in the red dress”（穿着红色裙子的小女孩）是主语，表示句子描述的对象；“sings”（唱歌）是谓语，描述主语的动作；“beautifully”（优美地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的方式。
2. We often play football on the playground. What is the object in this sentence?A. WeB. playC. football答案：C。
解析：在句子“We often play football on the playground”中，“We”（我们）是主语，是动作的执行者；“play”（踢）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“football”（足球）是宾语，是动作的承受者；“on the playground”（在操场上）是状语，表示动作发生的地点；“often”（经常）是状语，表示动作发生的频率。
3. My mother bought me a new book yesterday. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. meC. a new book答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”（我的妈妈）是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”（买）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“a new book”（一本新书）是直接宾语，是动作的直接承受者；“me”（我）是间接宾语，表示动作的对象是“我”，是动作的间接承受者；“yesterday”（昨天）是状语，表示动作发生的时间。
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题1. In the sentence "The sun rises in the east.", the subject is _____.A. the sunB. risesC. in the eastD. east答案：A。
本题中，“The sun”是动作“rises”的执行者，即主语，表示“太阳”这个主体。
B 选项“rises”是谓语动词，表示“升起”的动作。
C 选项“in the east”是地点状语，描述升起的方位。
D 选项“east”只是方位名词，不是句子的主语。
2. "The beautiful flowers smell sweet." The predicate in this sentence is _____.A. The beautiful flowersB. smellC. sweetD. beautiful答案：B。
在这个句子中，“smell”是谓语，表示“闻起来”的动作。
A 选项“The beautiful flowers”是主语，表示“美丽的花”。
C 选项“sweet”是形容词，作表语，描述花的气味。
D 选项“beautiful”是形容词，修饰“flowers”。
3. "My sister often reads books in the library." The subject of this sentence is _____.A. My sisterB. oftenC. readsD. books答案：A。
“My sister”是执行“reads books”这个动作的人，是主语。
B 选项“often”是频度副词。
C 选项“reads”是谓语动词。
D 选项“books”是宾语。
4. "They play football every day." In this sentence, the predicate is _____.A. TheyB. playC. footballD. every day答案：B。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1. I bought a beautiful dress yesterday. Which part is the object in this sentence?A. IB. boughtC. a beautiful dressD. yesterday答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“a beautiful dress”是宾语，是动作的对象；“yesterday”是时间状语，用来表示动作发生的时间。
所以根据句子结构，宾语是“a beautiful dress”。
2. She is reading an interesting book in the library. What is the predicate in this sentence?A. SheB. is readingC. an interesting bookD. in the library答案：B。
解析：“She”是主语，指进行动作的人；“is reading”是谓语，表示主语正在进行的动作；“an interesting book”是宾语；“in the library”是地点状语。
所以这个句子中的谓语是“is reading”。
3. My mother made a delicious cake for me. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. madeC. a delicious cakeD. me答案：D。
解析：“My mother”是主语；“made”是谓语；“a delicious cake”是直接宾语，表示动作的直接对象；“me”是间接宾语，是动作的间接对象，是接受“a delicious cake”的对象。
所以间接宾语是“me”。
4. They are students. What is the subject in this sentence?A. TheyB. areC. students答案：A。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析1.I like reading books in the library.A.IB.likeC.reading booksD.in the library答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；C 选项“reading books”是宾语，是谓语动词的对象；D 选项“in the library”是地点状语。
2.My mother cooks delicious meals every day.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.every day答案解析：A 选项“My mother”是主语；B 选项“cooks”是谓语；C 选项“delicious meals”是宾语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.We play basketball after school.A.WeB.playC.basketballD.after school答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语；C 选项“basketball”是宾语；D 选项“after school”是时间状语。
4.My father drives me to school.A.My fatherB.drivesC.meD.to school答案解析：A 选项“My father”是主语；B 选项“drives”是谓语；C 选项“me”是宾语；D 选项“to school”是地点状语。
5.I do my homework in my room.A.IB.doC.my homeworkD.in my room答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语；B 选项“do”是谓语；C 选项“my homework”是宾语；D 选项“in my room”是地点状语。
6.She sings a beautiful song.A.SheB.singsC.a beautiful songD.none of the above答案解析：A 选项“She”是主语；B 选项“sings”是谓语；C 选项“a beautiful song”是宾语。
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题(带答案)
中考英语句子成分分析单选题30题(带答案)1._____ likes playing basketball.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.He's答案：A。
“He”在句子中作主语，表示“他”；“Him”是宾格形式，不能作主语；“His”是形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词，也不能作主语；“He's”是“He is”的缩写，不是单独作主语的形式。
2._____ very kind.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.She's答案：A。
“She”作主语，表示“她”；“Her”是宾格或者形容词性物主代词，不能作主语；“Hers”是名词性物主代词，不能作主语；“She's”是“She is”的缩写，不是单独作主语的形式。
3._____ go to school every day.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案：A。
“We”作主语，表示“我们”；“Us”是宾格形式，不能作主语；“Our”是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语；“Ours”是名词性物主代词，不能作主语。
4._____ are good friends.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案：A。
“They”作主语，表示“他们”；“Them”是宾格形式，不能作主语；“Their”是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语；“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，不能作主语。
5._____ loves reading books.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案：A。
“I”作主语，表示“我”；“Me”是宾格形式，不能作主语；“My”是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语；“Mine”是名词性物主代词，不能作主语。
6.The dog _____ barking.A.isB.areD.be答案：A。
“is”与第三人称单数主语“The dog”搭配使用；“are”用于第二人称及复数主语；“am”用于第一人称“I”；“be”是原形，不能单独使用。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. She often ______ (read) books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“She”是主语，表示执行动作的人；“often”是频度副词，用来修饰动词；“reads”是谓语动词，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式；“books”是宾语，是动作的对象；“in the library”是地点状语，表示动作发生的地点。
2. My mother bought me a beautiful dress. In this sentence, “a beautiful dress” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. attribute答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“me”是间接宾语；“a beautiful dress”是直接宾语，直接宾语是动作的直接承受者，在这里是“bought”这个动作的直接对象。
3. ______ is important for us to learn English well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”这个不定式短语。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻，英语中常用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
“for us”表示动作的执行者，在句子中作状语。
4. The boy under the tree is my brother. Here “under the tree” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. adverbial答案：D。