考研英语新题型考点总结

考研英语新题型考点总结
考研英语新题型考点总结

考研英语新题型考点总结

大家在复习英语时一般都把精力放在了阅读和作文上,往往会忽视了新题型。其实,虽然新题型分值小,但是性价比还是很高的,我们掌握一些解题方法和技巧之后还是很容易拿分的。

一、关于新题型

自2005年考研题型改革以来,新题型有三种备选题型,即2005年、2008年两年考过的7选5题型;2006年考过的5选5排序题和2007年的6选5段落标题选择题。

1、1.7选5题型

实际是一种特殊的完型填空题,把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空,要求考生根据文章内容从给出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。这类题文章阅读难度大,一个空填错势必会影响到对另外一个空的选择。

2、2.5选5排序题

是将一片500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱,要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。排序题的阅读量比阅读理解A节中的文章长一些,并且各段落没有按顺序排列,给阅读造成了很大的障碍

3、3.6选5段落标题选择题

是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题,这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容,从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。这一题型主要考查考生区分论点、论据,把握论点论据一致性的能力。要求考生根据文章内容,从多个选项中找出最能支持相应论点的论据,或者要求考生根据文章的内容,找出最能概括文章内容的论点。

二、了解新题型文章的两种模式

1、三段论

是说明文议论文的共同全文结构模式。虽然表现形式有所差异,但主体板块分为三部分。

A.说明文的基本模式是:引言(用事例、试验等引出问题),分析(分析原因;实验过程等),结论(建议、解决方案)。说明文阐述事物的原理、起因和可能的后果。

B.议论文行文规则为:提出论点(常以事例引出),提出论据并论证论点,得出结论。其最终目的是说服读者接受某观点。议论文要用逻辑和论据来影响别人的看法或行动。

在考查过的文章中,无论是说明文还是议论文,都经常是一样的过程:

1)引出要讨论的问题或现象(常以具体事例引出话题或论点)。

2)然后展开分析过程或讨论其原因,

3)最后得出结论、提建议或解决方案。

2、总分法

是说明文和议论文在段落的拓展模式的共性。多数情况下段落首句是本段主题句。偶尔会有第二句或段尾句,比如说有的文章第一段的段首会先举例子,段尾才引出主题句。段落主旨极少有需自己概括的。了解这一点,要求我们从概率最高的情况出发。先快速扫描首句,看是否有概括性。如果第一句没有,迅速看段尾句。

三、掌握四种考研文章展开类型

1、问题型

提出问题——分析问题——解决问题

2、议论型

提出论点——列举论据——得出结论

3、立论/驳论型

提出观点——表示赞同——论证观点

提出观点—发表异议—驳斥观点—建立观点—论证观点

4、因果型

结果/现象——原因/成因

四、把握两大做题关键

1、把握主题唯一是关键。

一个英语段落只能有一个主题。全文要围绕一个主题去展开;每一个段落也只有一个主题。分主题是为全文主题服务的。我们对已往考过的文章,文章或段落的主题常为明确的主题句,大家可以仔细研究分析真题,都可以明确找出。

2、把握段落、句子前后连贯一致性是关键。

连贯性是指段落与段落之间,段落内的分句与分句之间的衔接和协调一致,上下文用词要连贯,用词会重复出现。文章或段落的论点与论据之间的关系必须清楚、合乎逻辑。这一点对考生的要求最高。

五、快速解题“四步走”

第一步:精读重点,通读全文。

尤其是全文首末段,每段首句要精读,迅速得知文章的主旨大意。

第二步:精读选项,做好笔记。

用笔记下每个选项的大致中文意思和核心词,做到心中有数,把选项意思与文章很好的融合起来,否则就容易看完之后忘记,导致浪费时间。

第三步:根据线索,原文定位。

分析上下文背景,詹前顾后,选出答案。

第四步:全文检查,高分必备。

把自己选择的选项带入原文,检测是否文章前后连贯,检测所选的选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合。

六、熟知文章逻辑关系

常见文章逻辑关系主要有:并列递进关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、例证关系、定义关系等:下面举四种考的最多的逻辑关系词,希望大家可以背背:

A.并列递进关系

标志词汇有and,indeed,also,besides,similarly,like,accordingly,inthesameway,meanwhile,furthermore,moreover 等;

B.转折关系

标志词:but,yet,although,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,instead等;

C.因果关系

标志词汇有for,because,since,therefore等;

D.解释关系

标志词汇有thatis,thatistosay,forexample,suchas,namely,inotherwords等;

每年因考研英语单项未过线而折戟考研战场的考生比比皆是。而英语是一门需要长期积累和经验的学科,只有日积月累的踏实复习,才能成为最后的赢家,加油。

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