考研英语新题型考点总结
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考研英语新题型考点总结
大家在复习英语时一般都把精力放在了阅读和作文上，往往会忽视了新题型。其实，虽然新题型分值
小，但是性价比还是很高的，我们掌握一些解题方法和技巧之后还是很容易拿分的。
一、关于新题型
自2005年考研题型改革以来，新题型有三种备选题型，即2005年、2008年两年考过的7选5题型；
2006年考过的5选5排序题和2007年的6选5段落标题选择题。
1、1.7选5题型
实际是一种特殊的完型填空题，把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空，要求考生根据文章内容从给
出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。这类题文章阅读难度大，一个空填错势必
会影响到对另外一个空的选择。
2、2.5选5排序题
是将一片500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。
其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。排序题的阅读量比阅读理解A节中的文章长一些，并且各段
落没有按顺序排列，给阅读造成了很大的障碍
3、3.6选5段落标题选择题
是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文
章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5
个标题填入文章的空白处。这一题型主要考查考生区分论点、论据，把握论点论据一致性的能力。要求考
生根据文章内容，从多个选项中找出最能支持相应论点的论据，或者要求考生根据文章的内容，找出最能
概括文章内容的论点。
二、了解新题型文章的两种模式
1、三段论
是说明文议论文的共同全文结构模式。虽然表现形式有所差异，但主体板块分为三部分。
A.说明文的基本模式是：引言(用事例、试验等引出问题)，分析(分析原因；实验过程等)，结论(建议、
解决方案)。说明文阐述事物的原理、起因和可能的后果。
B.议论文行文规则为：提出论点(常以事例引出)，提出论据并论证论点，得出结论。其最终目的是说服
读者接受某观点。议论文要用逻辑和论据来影响别人的看法或行动。
在考查过的文章中，无论是说明文还是议论文，都经常是一样的过程：
1)引出要讨论的问题或现象(常以具体事例引出话题或论点)。
2)然后展开分析过程或讨论其原因，
3)最后得出结论、提建议或解决方案。
2、总分法
是说明文和议论文在段落的拓展模式的共性。多数情况下段落首句是本段主题句。偶尔会有第二句或
段尾句，比如说有的文章第一段的段首会先举例子，段尾才引出主题句。段落主旨极少有需自己概括的。
了解这一点，要求我们从概率最高的情况出发。先快速扫描首句，看是否有概括性。如果第一句没有，迅
速看段尾句。
三、掌握四种考研文章展开类型
1、问题型
提出问题——分析问题——解决问题
2、议论型
提出论点——列举论据——得出结论
3、立论/驳论型
提出观点——表示赞同——论证观点
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提出观点—发表异议—驳斥观点—建立观点—论证观点
4、因果型
结果/现象——原因/成因
四、把握两大做题关键
1、把握主题唯一是关键。
一个英语段落只能有一个主题。全文要围绕一个主题去展开；每一个段落也只有一个主题。分主题是
为全文主题服务的。我们对已往考过的文章，文章或段落的主题常为明确的主题句，大家可以仔细研究分
析真题，都可以明确找出。
2、把握段落、句子前后连贯一致性是关键。
连贯性是指段落与段落之间，段落内的分句与分句之间的衔接和协调一致，上下文用词要连贯，用词
会重复出现。文章或段落的论点与论据之间的关系必须清楚、合乎逻辑。这一点对考生的要求最高。
五、快速解题“四步走”
第一步：精读重点，通读全文。
尤其是全文首末段，每段首句要精读，迅速得知文章的主旨大意。
第二步：精读选项，做好笔记。
用笔记下每个选项的大致中文意思和核心词，做到心中有数，把选项意思与文章很好的融合起来，否
则就容易看完之后忘记，导致浪费时间。
第三步：根据线索，原文定位。
分析上下文背景，詹前顾后，选出答案。
第四步：全文检查，高分必备。
把自己选择的选项带入原文，检测是否文章前后连贯，检测所选的选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合。
六、熟知文章逻辑关系
常见文章逻辑关系主要有：并列递进关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、例证关系、定义关系等：
下面举四种考的最多的逻辑关系词，希望大家可以背背：
A.并列递进关系
标志词汇有and,indeed,also,besides,similarly,like,accordingly,inthesameway,meanwhile,furthermore,moreover
等；
B.转折关系
标志词：but,yet,although,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,instead等；
C.因果关系
标志词汇有for,because,since,therefore等；
D.解释关系
标志词汇有thatis,thatistosay,forexample,suchas,namely,inotherwords等；
每年因考研英语单项未过线而折戟考研战场的考生比比皆是。而英语是一门需要长期积累和经验的学
科，只有日积月累的踏实复习，才能成为最后的赢家，加油。
typical
typical考研英语新题型不难，我们在复习的时候只要抓住重点，就会变得简单。
小编为大家精心准备了考研英语阅读找新题型切入点的技巧，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语阅读找新题型切入点的方法1.题型介绍考研英语新题型，其实就是考研英语的Part B部分，该部分分值为10分，包括选句填空题(七选五)和排序题两种题型。
2.考查要点新题型部分的根本考察点，其实是上下文之间的语义和逻辑关系。
具体来说，包括三个部分：⑴逻辑关系知识点;⑵指代关系知识点，即对代词的考查;⑶语义关系知识点，这在我们的阅读和翻译中已经见得非常多了。
3.解题思路及步骤：既然已经明确了新题型的考点，那么我们该怎样去做题呢⑴到各个空格后句或段落首句的第一个单词中找逻辑关系词。
确切的说，如果是选句填空，就应该在空格后句和选项首句去寻找;如果是排序题，则应该在选项首句找。
而且，此处我们要注意，我们要找的必然是首句的第一个第一个单词。
因为，只有当逻辑词是第一个单词时，才是和上下文相关的;若是逻辑关联词在句中，则是和句内关系相关的。
找到逻辑关系词后，可按照逻辑关系的相关知识点解题。
且以逻辑关系词开头的选项都是正确答案。
⑵找出空格后句和选项首句中出现的数字为什么要找数字呢因为数字具有以下特点：①同类数字的延续性，同类数字会呈现递增或递减的趋势;②最高级之后一定出现数字，这都可以作为我们解题的依据。
⑶找出空格后句和选项首句中出现的代词代词，我们知道是具有指代意义的词，我们在做题的时候可以按照如下方式：①空格后句的代词，到选项末句找指代对象。
②空格首句的代词，可到空格前句或其余选项末句找指代对象。
⑷剩余的题目按照正常的上下文阅读理解步骤解题。
即找到上下文之间的语义关系就可以了。
综上所述，考研英语新题型可根据试卷上的蛛丝马迹去分析和推敲，最终得出正确选项。
换句话说，其实试卷上不缺少答案，缺少的是发现答案的眼睛。
只要我们认真分析，就一定可以找到做题的切入点的。
考研英语一阅读B新题型实战解题技巧
考研英语一阅读B新题型实战解题技巧英语一阅读b新题型实战解题技巧一、解决问题的步骤(1)通读全文。
完成此类题型的第一步就是通读全文。
考生在第一次阅读的时候无需过于关注文章的细枝末节，只要迅速浏览一下，争取对文章有个大概了解。
为了节省时间，考生可以把重点放在首段和尾段，以及个个段落的首句和尾句，从常理上讲，文章的大意和段落大意即主题应该在这两部分有充分的提示。
在阅读过程中，尤其要注意文章中的黑体字部分，这样在头脑中就可以形成对作者重点强调内容的一个初步印象为了防止在阅读过程中遗忘，考生可以用简单的词语对各个分论点进行概括总结。
（2）仔细阅读选项。
在今年为期13年的研究生入学考试中，我们调查了七分之五的学生。
因此，每个选项都不能被忽略。
考生应注意比较各种选项的异同，尤其是相似选项。
必要时，候选人可以根据自己的理解标记关键点。
(3)再阅读。
这里所说的再阅读指的是对文章的第二次阅读，并在这次阅读的过程中结合文章和选项做出答案。
考生可以根据头脑中对文章和选项的初步了解和自己的笔记，给要填充的文章部分和选项的关系作出一个假定的模式，将选项按这一模式放回到文章中。
因为各个分论点之间大多是并列关系，这时候就可以锁定某一个具体的分论点，着重阅读与此分论点相关的解释和说明。
既然选项内容是用来证明或者阐释分论点的，那么它与文章中已经给出的解释和说明部分在内容上和意义上应该具有很大的一致性，考生可以凭此确定答案选项。
（4）检查更正。
无论是否有足够的时间，考生在回答后都应该花时间再次检查。
这是第三次阅读全文。
这一次，候选人只能专注于选项和与选项相关的内容，并检查它们是否正确匹配。
2、解决问题的技巧和需要注意的问题(1)缩小范围，划定重点。
这类题型的阅读量包括文章和选项两部分，信息量特别大。
如果考生分不清侧重点，会浪费很多的时间和精力。
因此考生要先找出重点，即首段尾段，首句尾句，以及文章中的黑体字等。
第1页，共1页(2)寻找同义或相似词汇。
2021考研英语一复习历年新题型真题汇总
2021考研英语一复习历年新题型真题汇总新题型（英语一二适用）英语一Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A–G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41–45).There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)英语二Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A–G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41–45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Subheadings are titles that divide part of a piece of writing into shorter sections.2016英语一[A]create a new image of yourself[B]Decide if the time is right[C]Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.…….The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved……….So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.___________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.………..42.____________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image…………43.____________仔细阅读中心思想方法：1）串线：将各段首末句串联成一个整体，注意转折处2）中心句：问题开头的提问的回答独句段3）中心词：文中反复高频出现的词英语二2015[A]You are not alone[B]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C]Pave your own unique path[D]Most of your fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]Experience helps you grow[G]There are many things to be grateful for44._______________________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is,you should always remember that you are not alone.Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life,especially your dearest and nearest people.You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor,help and companionship.If you have no friends or relatives,try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.42._______________________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past,try to focus on the present moment.Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.You may feel guilt over your past,but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past,but a mindset that can be designed into the present.1）段首末句为主旨；尤其是段首句基本与某选项一致即为答案英语二2016[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express your emotions[E]Don’t overthink it[F]Be easily pleased[G]Notice things42._______________________________A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn’t stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.Instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.2）中心句：问题开头的提问的回答41._______________________________What does a child do when he’s sad?He cries.When he’s angry?He shouts.Scared? Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.That’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then—again,like children—move on.43._______________________________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling,we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies,increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infection.All of which would,of course,have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44._______________________________The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to dealwith---work,mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love. Those things might be social,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing around the living room,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable,and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.3）中心词：文中反复高频出现的词英语二2015[A]You are not alone[B]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C]Pave your own unique path[D]Most of your fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]Experience helps you grow[G]There are many things to be grateful for42._______________________________If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past,try to focus on the present moment.Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.You may feel guilt over your past,but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past,but a mindset that can be designed into the present.44._______________________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is,you should always remember that you are not alone.Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life,especially your dearest and nearest people.You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor,help and companionship.If you have no friends or relatives,try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45._______________________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.You live in your skin, think your own thoughts,have your own values and make your own choices.英语二2016[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express your emotions[E]Don’t overthink it[F]Be easily pleased[G]Notice thingsAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yetchildren appear to have it down to an art—and for the most part they don’t need self-help books or therapy.Instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it’s time to learn a few lessons from them.41._______________________________What does a child do when he’s sad?He cries.When he’s angry?He shouts.Scared? Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.……2015英语二Unfortunately,life is not a bed of roses.We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover,we are grieving various kinds of loss:a friendship,a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time,but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over,we press forward,stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.Furthermore,these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.41._______________________________Fear is both useful and harmful.This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.Unfortunately,people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears.My favorite actor Will Smith once said,“Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.Do not misunderstand me.Danger is very real.But fear is a choice.”I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.[A]You are not alone[B]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C]Pave your own unique path[D]Most of your fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]Experience helps you grow[G]There are many things to be grateful for全篇讲解英语一2016[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Decide if the time is right[C]Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen muchmore often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41._______________________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.反复重复原则中不要忽略——虚词【插入阅读内容】2003Text249.The author believes that,in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates,scientists should________.[A]communicate more with the public[B]employ hi-tech means in research[C]feel no shame for their cause[D]strive to develop new cures①Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way—in human terms,not in the language of molecular biology.②We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement,afather's bypass operation,a baby's vaccinations,and even a pet's shots.③To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments,as well as new treatments and vaccines,animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.①Much can be done.Scientists could"adopt"middle school classes and present their own research.②They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor,lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.③Research institutions could be opened to tours,to show that laboratory animals receive humane care.1、虚词的作用：表达逻辑关系2、情态动词表示作者观点3、反复强调的是重点，重点往往是考点2008text4It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal.A journal editor would then remove the authors’names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.Depending on the comments received,the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.Copyright rested with the journal publisher,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.In the first paragraph,the author discusses[A]the background information of journal editing.[B]the publication routine of laboratory reports.[C]the relations of authors with journal publishers.[D]the traditional process of journal publication.【回归上文新题型】英语（一/二）新题型小标题42._______________________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising,maybe they want to look more “SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43._______________________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44._______________________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45._______________________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear.Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options.Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping（一/二）新题型小标题alone,one article of clothing at a time.全篇讲解英语二2013[A]Live like a peasant[B]Balance your diet[C]Shopkeepers are your friends[D]Remember to treat yourself[E]Stick to what you need[F]Planning is everything[G]Waste not,want not①The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits.②After bills,Tony has£60a week to spend,£40of which goes on food,but10years ago he was earning£130,000a year working in corporate communications and eating at London’s best restaurants at least twice a week.③Then his marriage failed,his career burned out and his drinking became serious.④“The community mental health team saved my life.⑤And I felt like that again,to a certain degree,when people responded to the blog so well.⑥It gave me the validation and confidence that I’d lost.⑦But it’s still a day-by-day thing.”⑧Now he’s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents.⑨He’s feeling positive,but he’ll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—“there are so many people in a much worse state,with barely any money to spend on food”—but eating well on a budget.⑩Here’s his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________①Impulsive spending isn’t an option,so plan your week’s menu in advance,making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.②I have an Excel template for a weekbreakfast,lunch and dinner.③Stop laughing:it’s not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet.④It’s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly,because,being human,you’ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42._____________________①This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy.②With them,there’s not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer.③And if you plan properly,you’ll know that you only need,say,350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon,not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43._____________________①You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—that’s not good enough.②Mine is filled with leftovers,bread,stock,meat and fish.③Planning ahead shouldeliminate wastage,but if you have surplus vegetables you’ll do a vegetable soup,and all fruits threatening to“go off”will be cooked or juiced.44._____________________①Everyone says this,but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters.②Shop at butchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly,even for small things,and be super friendly.③Soon you’ll feel comfortable asking if they’ve any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones,chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which,more often than not,they will let you have for free.45._____________________①You won’t be eating out a lot,but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant—£1.75a week for three months gives you£21—more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus.②It’s£16.95there—or£12.99for a large pizza from Domino’s:I know which I’d rather eat.全篇讲解英语一2007A.Set a Good Example for Your KidsB.Build Your Kids’Work SkillsC.Place Time Limits on LeisureActivitiesD.Talk about the Future on a Regular BasisE.Help Kids Develop Coping StrategiesF.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They AreG.Build Your Kids’Sense of ResponsibilityMothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content,the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move.Here are a few measures,drawn from my book Ready or Not,Here Life Comes,that parents can take to prevent what I call“work-life unreadiness.”41._____________________You can start this process when they are11or12.Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings,like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.Also,identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to,as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.42._____________________Kids need a range of authentic role models–as opposed to members of their clique,pop stars and vaunted athletes.Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and英语（一/二）新题型小标题how they got where they are.Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.When asked what they want to do,they should be discouraged from saying“I have no idea.”They can change their minds200times,but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.43._____________________Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn;parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work.Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills,such as managing time and setting priorities.44._____________________Playing video games encourages immediate content.And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way.At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.45._____________________They should know how to deal with setbacks,stresses and feelings of inadequacy.They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts,ways to brainstorm and think critically.Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.英语一新题型7选5、排序讲义新题型英语一（7选5）【7选5】解题基本思路：1、仔细阅读开头，尤其是前两段；浏览剩余段首总结各段大意，预判复现内容。
考研英语一新题型
芹菜说考研英语新题型英语一英语一的新题型比较复杂，我们慢慢来分析，首先看一下考纲上怎么定义新题型的以及它有哪几种考法：《大纲》规定新题型主要考查连贯性、一致性以及文章结构的理解。
英语一仍然考查3种备选题型，每次考试从中选择一种进行考查。
备选题型如下：1)一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2)在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。
要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。
这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。
要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
芹菜说：第三种小标题的选择方法很简单，大家看一下下文的英语二的新题型方法，我们重点来分析一下第一种和第二种。
在分析之前，我们注意一下考纲的这几个字：考察连贯性和一致性。
这从侧面给我们提出了一个要求，就是这类题目主要考察我们的逻辑思维，那么逻辑思维一般有哪些会考呢，我们想一下一段话是怎么连起来的？我在写作文的时候给大家提过：连接词。
but啊also啊between啊等等，那么这块是否值得同学们在复习中关注一下呢。
它考我们的逻辑性，我们就把握好前后句子之间的关联，那还有什么难的对不对。
不要怕！第二种题型会让大家想起来小时候做的排句子，这个核心就在于时间线索。
容易干扰的是万一来个插叙或者倒叙，你就要小心了。
提醒玩这些，我正式给大家说一说新题型的一些复习方法和技巧。
考点一芹菜举例1：今天我吃过饭了，吃完饭之后我和朋友去跑步了，所以我没有长肉。
大家观察一下这句话，我如果把它改成我们新题型的题目：今天我吃过饭了，___________ ，所以我没有长肉。
13年考研英语一新题型解析
13年考研英语一新题型解析
13年考研英语一的新题型是阅读理解中的判断推理题。
下面
是该题型的解析：
这个题型主要考察考生对文章中信息的推理能力。
题目会给出一个论断或者推理，然后要求考生根据文章内容来判断其是否正确。
解答这种题型时，考生需要注意以下几点：
1. 搞清楚论断和文章中的信息：首先要仔细阅读题干，理解论断的含义和文章中的相关信息。
论断可能是对文章内容的概括或者推论。
2. 对比论断和文章内容：接下来要仔细阅读相关段落，对比论断和文章内容，判断其是否相符。
需要注意的是，有时文章中可能没有明确的提及某个论断，但是通过推理也可以得出结论。
3. 注意关键词：关键词是判断推理题中的重要线索，通过寻找关键词可以更容易地找到相关信息，判断论断的准确性。
比如，论断中可能会出现“可能”、“可以推断出”、“因此”等关键词。
4. 不要引入个人观点：在解答判断推理题时，要避免引入自己的个人观点或者从题目中的个人偏好出发来做推理。
要基于文章中的事实和信息来判断。
总之，解答判断推理题需要考生具备良好的阅读理解能力和推理能力。
通过细致的阅读、准确的理解，找出文章中的关键信息，有条理地判断论断的准确性。
2010考研英语一新题型解析
2010年考研英语一新题型解析一、概述2010年考研英语一的新题型引起了考生们的广泛关注和讨论，这也是我们必须深入了解和解析的内容。
本文将全面分析2010年考研英语一新题型，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
二、问题概述2010年考研英语一新增了多种题型，包括填空题、短文改错题、信息匹配题等，这些题型的出现让考生感到新奇，也增加了应试的难度。
三、填空题解析1. 填空题的设置包含了对词汇、语法、逻辑等多方面的考察。
2. 解答填空题需要考生具备较高的语言能力和语境理解能力。
3. 在解答填空题时，要注意上下文的连贯性和逻辑性，不要脱离文章语境随意填写。
四、短文改错题解析1. 短文改错题着重考察了考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
2. 解答短文改错题需要考生对句子结构和用词准确性的把握。
3. 在解答短文改错题时，要仔细审题，务必注意句子的完整性和上下文的逻辑关系。
五、信息匹配题解析1. 信息匹配题考察了考生对文章整体内容的把握能力。
2. 解答信息匹配题需要考生能够准确把握文章的中心思想和各部分的逻辑通联。
3. 在解答信息匹配题时，要注重阅读文章的全貌，理清各部分的主题和次题，确保答案的准确性。
六、解题思路1. 在应对这些新题型时，考生要注意提高自己的语言能力和阅读能力，加强对词汇、语法和句子结构的学习和理解。
2. 在解答题目时，要保持冷静，理性思考，不能因为题型的新颖而感到慌乱和迷茫。
3. 在备考过程中，要注重练习和模拟，多做一些模拟题目，培养自己的解题技巧和应对策略。
七、总结2010年考研英语一的新题型对考生提出了更高的要求，但同时也为考生提供了更广阔的学习空间。
考生要注重提升自己的语言能力和阅读能力，不断提高解题的技巧和策略，才能在考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望考生们在备考中能够充分准备，信心十足，取得优异的成绩！八、应对策略在面对2010年考研英语一的新题型时，考生们需要制定合理的备考策略。
以下是一些建议：1. 积极扩充词汇量：词汇在填空题和短文改错题中占据重要位置，因此考生需要通过阅读、背诵、应用等方式，扩充自己的词汇量，增强对词汇的认知和记忆。
考研英语新题型三类考试题型及七选五答题技巧
考研英语新题型三类考试题型及七选五答题技巧新题型是2005年考研英语改革时，创新的一种题型。
然而这种题型其实并不陌生，其形式类似于完形填空，内容量类似part A，但比part A略多一些。
主要考察考生把握篇章总体结构，上下文之间逻辑关系的能力。
新题型一共有三种题型，分别是：题型一：选择搭配题：5空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。
所谓的七选五题型二：排序题：7，8个选项排序，已给2，3段的段落位置。
题型三：小标题或概括句：从6，7个选项中选出最恰当的5个标题填入文中空白处。
所有的新题型都会从这三类里边出，或者是变形(如10年的新题型，6选5)在这里边，后两种题型是相对简单的，用我们阅读理解的一些方法就能搞定。
举例题匹配题就是已知中心思想，来找符合中心思想的例子。
而小标题是已知对中心思想的例子的阐述，来反推中心思想。
这两类题是互逆的过程，小标题考过一次，例证题没有考过。
2007年的新题型，第一段是没有设置空的。
首先通过第一段我们要知道这篇文章要说的是什么。
当然文章的标题也有提示。
然后是分了5个方面对主题进行阐述，并举例论证了这五个方面。
我们只需要把他的阐述文字，归纳总结，提炼出中心思想就能把正确选项选出来。
相反，例证题是个反过程。
如果在2014年的试卷中出这两类题之一的话，大家应该感到幸运了，努力拿8~10分吧。
用你们现有的阅读part A的一些能力，足够应付这两类题型，在这里不展开的说太多了。
重点说一些前两类题型——七选五、排序。
这两类题型比小标题稍难，也是最有概率考的。
在这不是压题，是用之前的数据说话。
再说这两类题之前，我们很有必要来了解这篇文章是怎么来的。
大家知道，一篇考研阅读的文章不能是跟散文一样，想到哪说到哪，一定是很有逻辑性，一环扣一环的。
就算是散文也是“形散神不散”。
不能是这样：A：你吃饭了么?B：我考试得了100分，你考得怎么样?A：我周末去公园玩了。
这样的句子就是毫无逻辑可言的，当然也不会出现在文章中。
考研英语新题型解题技巧
考研英语新题型解题技巧据统计，新题型其实最好得分，但是“新题型”却成为一直被大家遗忘的科目，大部分考生会把它放在临考试还有几天的时间里草草的看一眼。
有的人甚至上了考场之后才知道有“新题型”这道题。
考研英语新题型主要考察7选5、5选5排序和6选5标题选择等题型。
小编为大家整理了几个考研英语新题型的解题技巧。
1.先看选项，理解选项意思新题型与完形填空不一样，"七选五"的答案选项较少，因此，我们可以通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.联系上下文内容在往空格的地方填选项的时候一定要联系上下文，看空格的前后句子、前后段落。
看自己选择的答案填进去是否能够契合全文。
由于"七选五"空出的是整个句子或段落，而这些句段之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者逻辑相关性来确定这两个句段之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意文章或选项中的代词在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相应内容的句段。
4.注意特殊句式在空格的前面出现特殊的句式，例如特殊疑问句或者疑问词这种情况时候，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语从句注意关系连词语等。
如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither…nor，either…or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。
考研英语新题型答案
考研英语新题型答案【篇一：2015考研英语新题型答题技巧总结】=txt>第一种备选题型实用答题技巧第一节大纲分析及真题解读阅读理解新题型——选择搭配题大纲阅读理解的内容是一篇总长度为500一600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6—7段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从这6—7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
满分10分。
本部分主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
第二节选择搭配题网络思维解题策略一、选择搭配题的目的选择搭配题的目的是为了检验考生对文章的段落结构的把握、对文章的整体性、连贯性、衔接与逻辑的理解。
这种考题考核考生以下几个方面的能力：阅读能力、理解文章的组织结构能力、把握文章的行文思路能力。
二、选择搭配题的最佳练习方法1.快速浏览文章，找出文章的主题以及文章的行文思路。
2.注意寻找重复出现的词语。
3.体会句首关键词的作用。
4.观察文章主题的提出方式、展开思路、扣题技巧。
5.例子和主题的关系。
三、网络思维解题策略文章导论：通常情况下，导论段落的末句是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨什么，并简要指出文章的行文思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式给出。
解题策略一：找出主题句，抓住其结构首段末句具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以迅速明确文章下面将如何进行下去。
如果末句不是主题句，则去在下一段中寻找。
这时，首段的作用是为主题做铺垫。
文章正文：文章正文部分的长度通常是三至六段。
正文会给出一些细节及事实，还会对文章主体的不同方面进行描述。
解题策略二：把握主题句，明确行文思路文章的句子行文，需要通过一定的手段衔接。
实现文章连贯可以利用的手段有：重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或者用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等等。
上述方法都有助于段落的思路平稳地在句子之间过渡。
解题策略三：句子衔接六法则连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。
考研英语二新题型历年类型
考研英语二的新题型主要包括阅读理解题和完形填空题。
这些题型在近年来的考试中都有出现。
以下是一些历年考研英语二的新题型类型的例子：
1. 阅读理解题：
-主旨大意题：要求理解文章的主旨或中心思想。
-细节理解题：要求根据文章的具体细节进行推断和理解。
-推理判断题：要求根据文章的信息进行推理判断。
-作者观点题：要求理解作者在文章中的观点和态度。
-文章结构题：要求分析文章的结构和组织方式。
2. 完形填空题：
-单词替换题：要求根据上下文选择正确的单词替换原文中的某个单词。
-逻辑推理题：要求根据上下文逻辑关系填入合适的词语或短语。
-语法填空题：要求根据语法规则填写合适的词性或形式。
这些题型的出现频率和比例可能会有所变化，因此复习时应该多做历年真题和模拟题，熟悉各类题型的特点和解题技巧。
同时，也要注重词汇和语法的积累，提高阅读和理解能力。
最重要的是保持良好的时间管理，掌握解题的技巧和策略，以便在考试中取得更好的成绩。