英语月考试卷
八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷

八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(听力部分的内容通常包括对话理解和短文理解,具体题目和音频材料需根据实际情况准备,以下仅给出题型示例)1.听对话,选择最佳答案。
A. 对话内容关于天气,问题:明天天气怎么样?B. 对话内容关于学校生活,问题:Millie的学校生活怎么样?C. 对话内容关于音乐喜好,问题:Sam更喜欢哪种音乐?(选项根据对话内容设定,具体答案需听对话后确定)2.听短文,选择最佳答案并填空。
短文内容关于大熊猫,问题包括:大熊猫的样子、现在有多少只大熊猫生活在国外、大熊猫不能做什么、最大的熊猫保护区在哪里、大熊猫每天至少吃多少公斤竹子等。
(选项和填空内容根据短文内容设定,具体答案需听短文后确定)二、单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.His mother believes _____ because he is _____ boy.A. he says; a honestB. what he says; an honestC. what he says; a honestD. he says; an honest(答案:B。
解析:第一空是宾语从句,用what引导;第二空honest是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。
)2.—Could you have _____ to tell us about the trip? I’d like to know _____.—I’d love to.A. something else; moreB. anything else; moreC. anything other; mostD. nothing else; most(答案:A。
解析:something用于肯定句和表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything用于疑问句和否定句中;else修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面;more 表示更多的。
2024-2025学年(外研版)九年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷(广东卷)(含解析)

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考(广东卷)英语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Peggy used to say very little with others. But that all changed when her family moved to a new house.When they got there, she found 1 old book outside their house. To 2 surprise, the book shone(发光) in the dark. “How strange! What is the book 3 ?” she asked her parents, but they had no idea.That night, she started reading the book with her pet dog beside her. But she could hardly understand it. Just then, her dog started speaking, “ 4 interesting book you’ve found!” She couldn’t believe it, 5 the dog continued telling her all kinds of interesting things. After some time, she asked, “So how can you be talking?” “I don’t know.” said the dog.Peggy 6 to find out the truth. So she showed the book to some other animals. All of them started talking with her 7 a friendly way, telling her some pretty interesting stories.During the next several days, Peggy was having fun with her new friends. However, one day, the book disappeared and so did the “voices of the animals”. She 8 looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find 9 the book was.When she returned to school again, Peggy was surprised 10 most of her schoolmates special. Little by little, she started talking more to them. And now she has got more friends than anyone else in school. 1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.she B.her C.hers3.A.make B.make of C.made of4.A.What B.What a C.What an5.A.or B.but C.if6.A.decides B.will decide C.decided7.A.in B.at C.for8.A.careful B.carefully C.care9.A.where B.that C.what10.A.finding B.find C.to find二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2025年上教版六年级英语上册月考试卷含答案

2025年上教版六年级英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______总分栏一、选择题(共8题,共16分)1、My mother buys __________ presents on my birthday. I’m so happy.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2、Is he flying a kite?A. It's about spaceships.B. Yes, he is.C. It's in the east of America.E. She's a nurse.E. She's a nurse.3、My friends asked _________ a lot about my trip to Japan.A. IB. meC. myD. mine4、﹣﹣How do you do?﹣﹣_______()A. Thank you.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you,too.D. The same to you.5、当你向外国朋友介绍妈妈时,你会说:"_____".()A. This is my momB. This is my dadC. Here is my sister6、I like going to school _____my bike.()A. inB. onC. by7、﹣______ the weather ______ in Shanghai?﹣It's raining.()A. How's; likeB. What's; likeC. What does; likeD. How does; like8、T37 Train is______Nanjing ______Shanghai.()A. in, inB. on, inC. from, inD. from, to评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题,共18分)9、选出与句子内容相符的图片。
苏州卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷(译林版)(含解析)

2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷苏州卷注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷(客观题共45分)第一部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches.It’s the perfect 1 for my favourite hobby—making sand sculptures.I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before 2 some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach.Beautiful buildings and lovely animals were all made of sand.From that moment, I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a(n) 3 .In fact, anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks.The first sand sculpture I tried making was a two-metre long dolphin.I was making 4 on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to 5 it, but it was hopeless.Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand.Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even 6 .I wished I’d listened to an expert (专家) on YouTube who recommends digging up 7 sand and to use it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better.So, I did that for my next sculpture of a camel.And I 8 to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make.People say that making sand castles is for kids, not adults, but that doesn’t bother (困扰) me at all.Many people don’t understand that even a 9 touch can make a sand sculpture fall off.Ofcourse, heavy rain can do some damage (损坏), but not as much as you might think.If you build far enough up the beach, the sea water won’t 10 a sand sculpture away either.So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement!1.A.vacation B.situation C.location D.condition2.A.unless B.because C.though D.until3.A.swimmer B.artist C.director D.painter4.A.mistakes B.promises C.trouble D.progress5.A.fix B.mix C.change D.pull6.A.faster B.longer C.harder D.later7.A.wet B.dry C.soft D.tiny8.A.refused B.preferred C.failed D.managed9.A.heavy B.light C.rude D.quick10.A.drive B.blow C.wash D.move第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
仁爱英语八年级上册第一次月考试卷

仁爱英语八年级上册第一次月考试卷第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)1.The New Silk Road will offer a good ______ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ______at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous3.Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our cityand share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up4.—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ______ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed5.The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ______is very important in a football match.A. abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. experience6.—Do you like swimming?—Yes, swimming is a good way ______ fit.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps7.—Did Kate ______ your birthday party yesterday?—No, she didn’t. But she ______ us for dinner.A. join; took part inB. join; joinedC. take part in; joined inD. take part in; joined8.I don’t like the colo r of the skirt. Please show me ______ one.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. more9.There ______ a sports meet in our school. I will be ______ the long jump.A. will have; inB. will be; onC. will be; inD. will have; on10.—Would you mind ______ here?—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smoke二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Hello, my name’s Tina. This boy is my 11 Henry. I’m his sister. We love12 and we often go to the school sports club. Doing sports is good for13 health. And I 14 it is also a good way to make friends. I like 15. It’sinteresting. I play it three times a week. I 16 five tennis balls and two tennis bats. And I have some books 17 tennis. But Henry doesn’t like playing tennis. He thinks it’s 18. H e likes basketball. He is good at19 it and he is on the school basketball team. 20 about you? Do you lovesports?11.A. cousinB. brotherC. fatherD. friend12.A. sportsB. schoolC. familyD. classes13.A. hisB. myC. theirD. our14.A. seeB. askC. thinkD. thank15.A. baseballB. basketballC. tennisD. soccer16.A. haveB. likeC. sayD. spell17.A. inB. forC. underD. about18.A. niceB. difficultC. welcomeD. fun19.A. playingB. meetingC. doingD. asking20.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)(阅读文章及题目略,以下为题型示例)How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. This finding was true for many countries.Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland, and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems. But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who have high scores as well, displayed just average collaborative skills.1.The survey was carried out by _______.A. Chinese studentsB. PISAC. Japanese studentsD. Canadian students2.According to the survey, students who do well on tests by themselves arealso likely to be better at _______.A. working aloneB. working with other peopleC. solving math problemsD. reading books3.Which country’s students are mentioned in the passage as doing well inworking together to solve problems?A. ChinaB. The USC. CanadaD. The UK4.Chinese students displayed _______ collaborative skills in the survey.A. excellentB. goodC. averageD. poor5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Students in different countries have different abilities.B. PISA carried out a survey on students’ collaborative skills.C. Students who do well on tests are also good at working with others.D. Chinese students need to improve their collaborative skills.。
2024-2025学年湖南省师大附中高三上学期月考(二)英语试题及答案

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical(热带的)paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.How the national park was formedLaurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean,pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1,1956.How to get to the parkThe only way to reach the park is by boat.Some people arrive on their own sailboats.Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St.Thomas.What to do at the parkFrom the tropical hills to the blue waters there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National,Park.Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜),and bird watching.Of all of the park's beaches,Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking.Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling.Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral.The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape.The reef looks similar to the huge horns(角)of an animal called elk.It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct.The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise.It protects St. John's pristine nature,and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean.Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park?A. Its tropical climate.B. Its location.C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its activity.2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park?A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out.B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park.C Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park..D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A speech script.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic essay.D. A geographic journal.BBoeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June.The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment.After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn.The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns.However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July.4. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Underwent.B. Stimulated.C. Facilitated.D. Blocked.5. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches?A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly.C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failureD. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified.6. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time?A. Because the project went over the original budget.B. Because they were both in serious health conditions.C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then.D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement.7. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs?A. The two astronauts would come back soon.B. Officials considered the situation within control.C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed.D. The mission would be completed in 3 months.CActor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems.The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one.The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website .Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To present the author’s argument.B. To introduce the topic of the article.C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants.D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science.9. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate?A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato.C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants.D. The amount of the berries she consumed was large.10. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people?A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip.B Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup..C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed.D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper.11. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant?A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible.B. Making an appointment with their doctor.C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly.D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet.DSuperhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering:mind reading.We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own.If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds.In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though.One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind.In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI,plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.12. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well?A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction.B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework,he answers “my dog ate it” .C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” .D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up.13. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded.D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI.14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?A. AmbiguousB. Conservative.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our FutureB. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is ExpectedC. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to HumansD. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届湖南省湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学高三上学期月考一英语试卷
2025届湖南省湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学高三上学期月考一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Which film does Mary want to see?A.Ordinary Angels.B.Bob Marley: One Love.C.Kung Fu Panda 2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an apartment.B.In a restaurant.C.In a shop.3.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.Her friend.B.A travel agent.C.A hotel receptionist. 4.What is the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.What happens to Sarah?A.She eats too much.B.She has a toothache.C.She needs an operation.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman plan to do next?A.Drive home.B.Pick Jack up.C.See her husband. 7.What is Jack doing?A.Watching TV.B.Practicing football.C.Walking with Tim.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Why does Alice want to meet David?A.To seek for advice.B.To borrow some books.C.To invite him to a game. 9.How does Ethan sound in the end?A.Humble.B.Proud.C.Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2025年沪教版选择性必修3英语下册月考试卷含答案
2025年沪教版选择性必修3英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______总分栏一、选择题(共6题,共12分)1、______ medicine works in a human body is a question ____not everyone can understand fully.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. That; whatD. That; which2、It is a truth well known to all ______China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who3、Statistics _______ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was4、___ the old man's sons wanted to know was ___ the gold had been hidden .A. That ; whatB. What ; whereC. What ; thatD. Whether ; if5、I have always been honest, and it doesn’t matter________ that I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom6、My idea is ______ although physical beauty may impress others, ______ really matters is inner beauty.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; whatD. what; it二、完成句子(共5题,共10分)7、My brother’s playing the gu itar makes me fail to ______________ studying.我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。
四川省绵阳南山中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)
四川省绵阳南山中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解settle down with a new book, or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.Bishan Library (Singapore)Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant to invoke a modern glass treehouse. Glass pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan children's room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from filtering upward and disturbing those concentrating in the lofty perches above.Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)Opened in 2011, this nine–story public library is characterized by its attractive white color scheme (lit by blue light at night), its bold cubic shape. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artwork as well as books.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)To combat low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region's nomadic people. With more funding, they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry.Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)A wonderful combination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled materials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like the shape of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.1、Which of the following can offer the service of lending artwork?A.Stuttgart City Library.B. Bishan Library.C. The Camel Library Service.D. Macquarie University Library.2、What can we know about the Macquarie University Library?A. It is like a modern glass treehouse with skylights.B. It has a green roof and a eucalyptus tree outside.C. It is intelligent and environmentally-friendly.D. It opens four days a week serving the local people.3、According to the passage, the four libraries are all designed to _____.A. prevent noiseB. encourage readingC. recycle old booksD.present beautiful appearancesWhen the designer and typographer (排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside Barcelona five years ago, the experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an obsession with a very particular part of it: the keyboard.“I have never seen so many typewriters under one roof. Not even close,” he shared on the Internet at the time. “At this point, I literally have tears in my eyes. I’m not kidding. This feels like a miracle.”He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit: Each key on a keyboard has its own stories. And these stories are not just about computing technology, but also about the people who designed, used, or otherwise interacted with the keyboards.Take the backspace key for example, he explains, “I like that the concept of backspace was originally just that — a space going backward. We are used to it erasing now, but for a hundred years, erasing was its own incredibly complex effort. You needed to master a Comet eraser, or Wite-Out, or strange correction tapes, and possibly all of the above… or give up and start f rom scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing.”The deeper he researched, the more obsessive he became. Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the history of keyboards, he decided to create his own. When not working at his day job as the design leader for the design software company Figma, he began producing Shift Happens, a two-volume, 1,216-page hardcover book — and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of 2023. Wichary was only a bit surprised by the support and th e keyboard’s wide appeal. As he points out. “It’s such a crucial device that occupies a lot of our waking life.”4、Which is the closest understanding of the underlined phrase tipped his interest ________.A.made him lose his interestB. weakened his interestC. publicized his interestD. changed his interest5、What did Wichary discover while admiring the keyboards?A.The wisdom of human.B. The stories behind them.C. The secret of the keyboards.D. The history of technology.6、What does Wichary want to tell us about the backspace key in Paragraph 4?A.It is the outcome of long-term improvement.B.It can be used to move back one space.C.It is a rather simple but powerful key.D.It permits people to make mistakes when typing.7、Why did Wichary write his own book?A. To make money.B. To record history.C. To fill a gap.D. To become a celebrity.Cultivated meat, also known as lab-grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.Actually,Lab-grown meat is made by feeding a mix of nutrients to animal cells in steel tanks in labs. The idea is to create an alternative to agriculturally raised meat. And unlike other meat substitutes which are made from plant proteins and other ingredients, lab-grown meat is real meat.Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companie s that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell-based proteins. Good Meat said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you’d find at a beer factory.Last week both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat received a “no questions” letter from the FDA, confirming the product’s safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future”.Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without slaughter (屠宰)”, a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets.Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. For now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.8、What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common?A.Both have partnerships with international chefs.B.Both are involved in producing lab-grown meat.C.Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.D.Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.9、What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat?A.Higher safety for eating.B.Lower costs for restaurants.C.Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.D.Positive impacts on climate change.10、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Diners have access to free products from Upside.B.Curious customers will become the main force of buying.C.Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.D.Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.11、What is the text mainly about?A.The benefits of cultivated meat.B.The research on cultivated meat.C.The history and processing of cultivated meat.D.The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.Consider the possibility that all human technology started with a mistake — or at least a lack of hand-eye coordination. In a new study published on Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tomos Proffitt, both at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been our ancient ancestors’or other now-extinct early human relatives “first step toward creating the sharp-edged tools that they used to butcher animals and cut edible plants.To do their research, Luncz and Proffitt traveled to an abandoned oil palm plantation near Thailand’s Phang Nga Bay and collected more than 1, 100 pieces of nut-cracking stonesused by a troop of long-tailed macaques (猕猴). Macaques crack open oil palm nuts by placing them on a flat stone and striking their shell with another stone. These monkeys often miss the nut and accidentally break the stones, producing sharp flakes. Luncz and Proffitt analyzed these stones, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentionally produced looked a lot like the oldest stone tools that were intentionally made by hominins (古人类).Macaques don’t use the sharp flakes they create for anything, Luncz ad ds, noting that the monkeys have sharp teeth and don’t need cutting tools. The similar ancient stone tools collected from some of the earliest known sites, however, show evidence of being used for cutting tasks. For example, in Oldowan, a site dating between 3.3 million and 1.5 million years ago, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns on the tools and found that some of the flakes showed damage along their edges, indicating that they had been used for cutting. Cut marks on some fossils revealed that hominins had used stone tools for butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stone tools were anything but unintentional by-products of other pounding activities.Despite the findings, to reveal the mechanism for the emergence of flake technology, researchers still need to learn how hominins made the leap from accidentally producing sharp flakes to picking them up and using them. Luncz and Proffitt hope to find the missing link in further studies.12、What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.The flakes pro duced by macaques were similar to hominins’ stone tools.B.Long-tailed macaques used the flakes to crack open oil palm nuts.C.Macaques deliberately produced flakes for cutting by breaking stones.D.The two researchers went to Thailand and collected 1, 100 flakes.13、Why does the author mention the Oldowan site in paragraph 3?A. To clarify a complex concept.B. To provide specific proof.C.To present an interesting fact.D. To make a detailed comparison.14、What will Luncz and Proffitt probably focus on in their future study?A. Why macaques create flakes.B. Why hominins used stone tools.C. How hominins began using flakes.D. How macaques cut food with flakes.15、What is the best title of the passage?A.Flake technology: from macaques to hominins.B.A mistake: the origin of human technology.C.Pounding activities: on human evolutionary course.D.A missing link: long-tailed macaques create flakes.delay sleep in response to stress or a lack of free time earlier in the day. The addition of the word “revenge”, by the Chinese, to the concept of bedtime procrastination became popular on social media. ①_______ Both language versions reflect frustration tied to long, stressful work hours that left little time for personal enjoyment.People who engage in bedtime procrastination know and generally want to receive enough sleep. ②_______ This is known as an intention-behavior gap.Bedtime procrastination can cause sleep deprivation (缺乏). ③_______ Not getting enough sleep affects thinking, memory, and decision-making. Sleep deprivation also raises the risk of daytime sleepiness, which can harm productivity and academic achievement while increasing the risks of sleeping driving.④_______ It causes difficulties in regulating emotions. It’s also been connected to mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety. It is also discovered that sleep deprivation worsens physical health, making people more easily to suffer from illnesses. Ongoing sleep loss consequences can build up over time. ⑤_______The best solution for bedtime procrastination is creating good sleep patterns and a good sleeping environment. But remember that it will take more than one night to truly get into good sleep habits.A.The Chinese are noted for working long hours.B.But they fail to actually do so.C.A lack of sleep is tied to mental and physical health.D.Therefore, it contributes to significant long-term health problems.E.The English term “revenge bedtime procrastination” appeared from a translation of this expression.F.Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge.G.We struggle to stay productive during the day to make up for the loss.三、完形填空(20空)sing along. My manager had just told me that, in spite of my excellent performance, hewhere they came from.解决者), rather than the project leader I desired to be.willing to work hard. You’ll make it.”manager’s lack of confidence in me. A few sleepless nights later, I decided that taking a17、A. ability B. recommendation C. sense D. mood18、A. responsibilities B. priorities C. experiences D. rewards19、A. amazed B. reached C. hit D. push20、A. plan B. change C. result D. proposal21、A. self-pity B. self-discipline C. self-confidence D. self-doubt22、A. unsuccessful B. efficient C. honest D. outgoing23、A. fallen behind B. taken off C. come to an end D. started out24、A. shocked B. puzzled C. driven D. controlled25、A. end B. quit C. ruin D. advance26、A. delighted B. reliable C. eager D. vain27、A. complaints B. advantages C. assignments D. opportunities28、A. property B. procedure C. expectation D. determination29、A. randomly B. patiently C. carelessly D. casually30、A. welcome B. willing C. depressed D. naughty31、A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything32、A. promotion B. fame C. solution D. recognition33、A. unusual B. good C. true D. unknown34、A. career B. passion C. partner D. facility35、A. forced B. easy C. merciful D. focusedremembered after a long period of time. This year marked the 1,000th anniversary of Wang’s birthday. To celebrate the occasion, China Post ①________(issue)a collection of stamps in December 2021.When he was young, Wang became familiar ②________ the hardships of the peasants. After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became ③________ official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms.He implemented new laws ④________ (ease) farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance to ⑤(train)talents in different fields, for example, in laws. ⑥________(lucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed.Wang’s ⑦________(brave) to innovate has inspired many people. The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical ⑧________(phenomenon)nor comments.During his lifetime, Wang ⑨_______(pen)more than 1, 000 poems. Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, ⑩__________won him wide acclaim(称赞)both at home and abroad.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第四次月考英语试卷
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第四次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head?— _______. She is just an assistant.A.You said it B.By all means C.You don’t say D.You bet2.-You look sleepy today.- ______ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.A.Having reminded B.Reminded C.Being remindedD.To be reminded3.Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.A.abstract B.ridiculous C.aggressive D.visual4.It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with5.The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A.at random B.on the whole C.on average D.in general 6.Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective.A.have been tried out B.were tried out C.is tried outD.has been tried out7.I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes.A.can B.need C.must D.should 8.These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A.essentially B.absolutely C.consistently D.consequently 9.—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.—Sure. You ______ for over four hours by then.A.have driven B.have been drivingC.will be driving D.will have been driving10.In schools, it is required that no parent should ______to classrooms during class time.A.have possession B.have connection C.have accessD.have contact11.Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A.so that B.in caseC.because D.on condition that12.When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.A.that B.which C.where D.when 13.— I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.— Oh, great! ______.A.Same to you B.Keep it up C.Cheer up D.Good luck 14.Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too.A.which, that B.that, what C.what, that D.that, which 15.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults and problems where there are really ______.A.nothing B.some C.many D.none二、完形填空After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 16 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another, We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 17 , we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.Seeing all of this brought back 18 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 19 . My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to 20 going to them, until one special day when I saw that they also sold old 21 . After that, I always browsedthrough the books until it was time to 22 . Sometimes mom would 23 me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more 24 than their first editions.Why do we have yard sales? It certainly isn’t for the 25 . For all the time and 26 people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that 27 us together. We 28 our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and 29 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 30 to give and share. We 31 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It’s all about 32 , both in goods and between people.I think yard sales teach us something about 33 too. We can’t really34 anything here, after all; all we get is 35 possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.16.A.announced B.spotted C.prepared D.recalled 17.A.Even so B.In short C.At least D.Above all 18.A.problems B.memories C.realities D.dreams 19.A.markets B.neighbors C.yard sales D.shopping malls 20.A.imagine B.enjoy C.practice D.hate 21.A.books B.paintings C.plates D.toys 22.A.go B.start C.work D.register 23.A.award B.write C.buy D.lend 24.A.popular B.useful C.different D.priceless 25.A.fun B.money C.relaxation D.responsibility 26.A.love B.resource C.fund D.effort 27.A.mix B.bring C.guide D.inspire 28.A.get rid of B.put away C.go through D.make use of 29.A.pass by B.look for C.catch up with D.face up to 30.A.tradition B.goal C.chance D.job 31.A.extend B.connect C.learn D.compete 32.A.communication B.information C.deliveryD.exchange33.A.life B.ethics C.economy D.society34.A.purchase B.explore C.own D.trust 35.A.temporary B.legal C.normal D.full三、阅读理解With the rapid development of computer science, the Internet is changing quickly out of our expectations. In the past, we just had the Internet while now we have the Internet of Things (IoT), which aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.36.How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?A.By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.B.By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.C.By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.D.By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. 37.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.B.IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.C.IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more wisely.D.IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data. 38.Besides its probably ending up being a fashion, what else do critics worry about the IoT?A.People will lose interest in it as quckly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.B.Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.C.Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.D.The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 39.According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice, they ___.A.just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update B.were required to go to the nearest 4S store to make some adjustments or repairsC.could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixedD.had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company 40.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Craze is disappearing!B.It’s time to change!C.It’s all connected!D.The Internet is coming!It was a cold May morning when I received an intriguing (有趣的) email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, gathered on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss seeking permissionfrom him to make the once-in-a-life trip.If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years, it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into, knowing more and more about less and less.Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really, really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a relentless desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate.Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.41.What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal?A.Her love for surfing and improving existing skills.B.Her desire to reconnect with a high school friend and make new friends.C.Her passion for embracing challenges and exploring new places.D.The chance to take a break in Portugal from work.42.What is the author’s view on adults focusing on mastering one field?A.It blocks creativity and exploration.B.It is essential for career success.C.It disturbs one’s work-life balance.D.It narrows one’s abilities.43.Which of the following words best describe the author’s surfing experience?A.Tough but rewarding.B.Relaxing but unpredictable.C.Difficult but interesting.D.Tiring but meaningful.44.What can be inferred about the author?A.She discovered her true calling atter the trip.B.She used to lack confidence in herself.C.She became more willing to challenge herself.D.She went on to become an expert surfer.45.What wisdom did the author gain from the experience with surfing?A.The need to seek professional training in all new skills.B.The value of pushing your limits and running the risk of something unpleasant.C.The benefit of exploring new places with unknown companions.D.The importance of being an expert in on field.The Internet has completely changed the workplace over the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is now all set to do the same, and businesses that don’t take advantage of the technology risk being left behind.Global tech giants like Amazon have been leading the change, and businesses of all sizes are now using the technology for employing and managing their staff.Among them is L’Oreal. With about a million applicants for roughly 15,000 new positions each year, the company is using AI to hire.“We really wanted to save time and focus more on quality, diversity and candidate experience. And AI solutions were the best way to go faster on these challenges,” said Eva Azoulay, global vice-president of L’Oreal’s Human Resources Department.The company uses Mya, a chatbot, to save employers’ time during the first stage of the process. It handles routine questions from candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. Should candidates make it to the next round, they’ll run into Seedlink, an AI software that scores applicants based on their answers to open-ended interview questions. These scores don’t replace human judgment, said Azoulay, but they do exclude candidates who might not seem like obvious choices.Early results have been promising. For one internship program, where 12,000 people apply for about 80 spots, employers claim they saved 200 hours of time while hiring the most diverse group to date.Other businesses have gone beyond employment and are using AI to help manageemployees. Some UK firms have started using Isaak, a system designed by the London-based company StatusToday, to track how many hours staff spend online and the number of emails they receive. London real estate agent JBrown has been using this system since March. CEO James Brown said it helps the firm understand employees’ habits and prevent them from overworking. “It enables us to solve bottleneck problems and relieve overburdened employees,” he said.Despite these examples of good practice, there is still a long way for AI to reach its full potential, and the technology comes with risks. Another AI danger could be its impact on jobs through automation.McKinsey predicts AI could add $13 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with early adopters doubling their cash flow over that period. But the demand for repetitive (重复的) or digitally-unskilled jobs could drop by around 10%, the consulting firm said in a 2018 report. 46.What can we learn about AI technology from Paragraph 1?A.It causes a great problem in workplace.B.It will become a necessary part of business.C.It requires businesses to invest much money.D.It will replace the Internet in the future.47.L’Oreal uses AI in its hiring process to _____.A.pick out the most suitable candidates directlyB.come up with more questions unlimitedlyC.improve the company’s hiring efficiencyD.save money by replacing human judgment48.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exclude” in the 5th paragraph?A.Prepare.B.Consider.C.Remove.D.Include. 49.Firms with the system Isaak can _____.A.prevent their employees from surfing the InternetB.force their employees to form good working habitsC.monitor the contents of all their employees’ emailsD.help their employees avoid being overstressed at work50.What is the main idea of the passage?A.What AI will bring to the workplace.B.Why AI could be good for the workplace.C.How businesses can prepare for an AI future.D.How to use AI to improve workplace efficiency.Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception (感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians. The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult — estimating the line’s length relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also — estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely’ to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate ourlearning skills.51.According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to ___.A.more emphasize independent thinkingB.always focus more on their surroundingsC.think of Westerners as highly independent individualsD.focus more on the context as well as the object52.We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when ___.A.the task is much easier B.the blood flow is trackedC.the task is more difficult D.people begin to choose colors 53.What do the findings of the experiment mentioned in the 4th paragraph indicate?A.They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B.They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world.C.They suggest that people’s habits of thought and-perception can be changed indifferent cultures.D.They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things. 54.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A.Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB.East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC.It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD.Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in Britain 55.Which of the following will be the best title of the passage?A.Chinese culture: why it has an advantage over Western culture?B.Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be more suitable for us?C.Western culture and Chinese culture: why we should learn from both?D.Western culture vs. Chinese culture阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
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高二年级英语暑期考试卷第一部分:听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位臵。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do next?A.Take a walk.B.See a doctor.C.Have some rest.2.How many orange fish are in the tank?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s mother.B.The man’s dog.C.The woman’s cat.4.How does the woman feel about her food?A.It needs more flavor.B.It’s too salty.C.It’s great.5.What does the woman mean?A.The man is always busy.B.The man shouldn’t be so tired.C.The man is making up an excuse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位臵。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What has the woman been doing every day?A.Driving the man’s car.B.Taking practice tests.C.Studying the book for her road test. 7.According to the man,what should the woman take her time with?A.Parking the car.B.Stopping at red lights.B.C.Slowing down on the road.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What did the woman use to do to lose weight ?A.Eat only oranges.B.Eat only twice a week.C.Drink 50 cups of water a day.9.What does the man probably think of the woman’s behavior?A.It’s reasonable.B.It’s funny.C.It’s crazy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where did the woman hear about the farmers?A.On TV.B.On the radio.C.In a newspaper.11.Where are nuts mostly produced?A.All over the country.B.In California.C.In Florida.12.What is the relationship between bees and nuts?A.Bees help nut trees grow.B.Bees live in nut trees.C.Bees eat nuts.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How does the woman learn about the club?A.From a British friend.B.From the newspaper.C.From the Internet.14.Where are the speakers?A.In America.B.In the UKC.In Spain.15.On which day can people practice German in the club ?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.16.What do members do on Thursday evenings?A.They have sports events.B.They have language classes.C.They have dinner together.听10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the first two men get money?A.From the cash register.B.From customers’ rooms.B.C.From the safe by the back door.18.What did the police say about the first two men?A.They were tall.B.They both had knives.C.They wore blue T-shirts.19.When did the second robbery take place?A.In the late evening.B.In the early afternoon.C.In the early morning.20.How did the three men escape?A.By car.B.By running.C.By motorcycle.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
AWhen my son was 11 years old, he got a small job helping out with a traveling carnival in our town. He didn’t come home at lunch time, phoning instead to tell me he was f ine and had found a few days’ work helping out at an exhibit. He turned up for supper as usual however after he finished work.I asked him how he had managed at lunch and he told me he had made some new friends at the carnival, some young men who were twin brothers, and their mom and dad. They had paid him a few dollars and invited him for lunch in return for helping them set up their exhibit and wanted him to return the next day to help with other chores (杂务).I was glad he had found new friends but a little worried about the type of people who might be traveling in a carnival. "Oh, Mom, these are just normal everyday people like anyone else. They just work at a carnival instead of in a store or something". "Come down tomorrow and meet them yourself," he said.So the next day I went to the carnival and to the exhibit he had directed me to. The twin brothers turned out to be Siamese (连体的) twins, joined at the chest. He hadn’t thought this fact was noteworth y enough to mention. When I brought it to him, he said, "Yes, I noticed that too. Do you know that their mom has to make all their clothes because it’s so difficult to find anything to fit them? They’re also really good cooks. Today, Joe, the one on the ri ght, made me spaghetti (意大利面条) for lunch."What others see first in a person is not what a child considers important. Where I saw Siamese twins, he saw people having difficulty buying clothes that fit, and young men who were good cooks. It was a lesson I have thought about many times over the years.21. From the first paragraph we know that __________.A. The author’s son could live on his job at the exhibitB. The author’s son disliked meeting his parents at homeC. The author’s son usually made his appearance at supperD.The author’s son was good at communicating with others22. The twin brothers and their parents wanted the author’s son to return thenext day mostly because _______.A .they were content with his workB. they needed a worker to do the choresC. they wanted to treat him to lunchD. they wanted him to help the twins with homework23. The author was worried about the new friends her son made because_______.A. she feared the people at the carnival were not friendly to her sonB. her son simply believed in strangersC. she thought people traveling in a carnival were not so reliableD. the carnival was not an occasion for children24. In the boy’s eyes, the Siamese twins were ________.A. people who had no suitable clothes to wearB. good cooks with strange appearanceC. more friendly and kinder than normal peopleD. just normal people25. Which proverb may the author agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Don’t ju dge a person by his looks.B. It’s never too late to learn.C. Love me, love my dog.D. It is a matter of opinion.BIn the modern age of information, reading is a fundamental survival skill. Here are some tips on how to improve reading skills.8 Tips to Improve Reading Skills1. You don’t have to be a great reader to ge t the point.Some people read fast and remember everything. Others read slowly and take a couple of times to get all the information. It doesn’t matter, really, so long as when you read, you get the information you’re seeking.2. Know why you’re reading.A re you reading for entertainment or to learn something? Decide why you’re reading before you start and you’ll greatly improve your comprehension and your enjoyment.3. You don’t need to read everything.Not every magazine, letter, and email you receive contains information you need. In fact, most of it is simply junk. Throw it away, hit the delete key! Just doing this will double the amount of time you have available to read.4. You don’t need to read all of what you do read.Do you read every article of every magazine, every chapter of every book? If so, you’re probably spending a lot of time reading stuff you don’t need.Be choosy: select the chapters and articles that are important. Ignore the rest.5. Scan before you read.Look at the table of contents, index, topic headers, photo captions, etc. These will help you determine if, a) you have a real interest in this reading, and b) what information you’re likely to get from it.6. Focus.Remember, you’re reading with a purpose, so focus on that purpose an d the material. If you lose interest or keep losing your place, take a break or read something else. You can keep track of where you are by following along with your finger. This simple technique helps you focus and increase your concentration.7. Practice.The more you read, the better reader you’ll become (and smarter, too)! So, feed your mind: read!8. Optimize your reading environment.You’ll read faster and comprehend more if you read in an environment that’s comfortable for you.For more reading skills, you can click here.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The faster and the more a person reads, the better he understands.B. Sticking to what he’s reading all the time makes a successful reader.C. Reading will be more effective when the reader covers everything in the material.D. Learning to select what to read is of great importance for an effective reader.27. Scanning such things as the table of contents can ________________.A. relax a reader if he gets tired of reading the materialB. improve one’s ability to gain more useful informationC. take a reader a couple of times to get all the informationD. help a reader decide if he has a taste for the reading material28. How can a reader focus and increase his concentration while reading according to the passage?A. By pointing at what he is reading.B. By underlining what he is reading.C. By reading the material aloud.D. By sticking to what he is reading.29. As is mentioned in th e passage, _______________ may influence one’s reading.A. intelligenceB. environmentC. informationD. speed30. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. Textbook.B. Magazine.C. Newspaper.D. Website.CChinese people had never paid more attention to the annual Nobel literature award — which on Thursday went to Canadian writer Alice Munro — than they did last year when Mo Yan became China’s first winner of the prize.One year on, and the effect has not disappeared. Tourists continue to rush to Mo’s home village in Gaomi, Shangdong province, which has become a tourist site since the author was awarded Nobel Prize. Visiting the village is to walk into the world he created in Red Sorghum Clan, one of his best-known novels, adapted for the award-winning film Red Sorghum by famous director ZhangYimou in 1987.About 210 hectares of red sorghum is ready for harvesting, recalling this scene Mo wrote in the novel: "In the deep autumn of the eighth month under a high, clear sky, the land is covered by sorghum that forms a wild sea of blood. When the sun comes out, the surface of the sea shimmers(闪光), and heaven and Earth are painted with rich, wonderful colors."Locals have planted the sorghum for the coming film of the novel’s TV adaptation starring actress Zhou Xun, in similar style to 1987 when Zhang’s film was filmed. But while the sorghum fields disappeared after the film was made, this time they may remain."We have signed long-term contracts to sell sorghum to wine producers," said Zhang Xinfu, head of Xianjia village, Mo Yan’s hometown is in the area. "Dozens of wine producers came to discus s the sorghum business after Mo Yan won the prize," said Zhang. Zhang said the wine producers promised to pay a satisfying price for the sorghum.Chu Hongpeng, a local official said about 10,000 people visited Mo’s old house and the red sorghum fields every day during the week-long National Day holiday from Oct 1 to 7. Chu said a typical tourist route includes Mo’s house, the sorghum fields, the filming base for the Red Sorghum TV series, and several scenes in Mo’s novels, such as Pinganzhuang village churc h. Guan Moxin, Mo’s elder brother, said, "Thousands of tourists came to visit the house every day during the National Day holiday," adding that he had to keep the premises open until 8 pm.31. What happened to Mo Yan’s home village after he won the Prize?A. The house of Mo’s at his home village was rebuilt for tourism.B. The local people at Mo’s home village welcomed the tourists.C. Many tourists rushed to Mo’s home village to show respect and interest.D. Mo’s home village remained what it used to be.32. The underlined word “adapted” in paragraph2 probably means “___________”.A. settledB. designedC. writtenD. reorganized33. Which season was it when the passage was written?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Unknown.34. What did the local people plant so much red sorghum this year for?A. The filming of TV series Red Sorghum.B. The filming of movie Red Sorghum.C. The benefits of wine producers.D. The rush of tourists worldwide.35. According to the text, we can infer that the wine producer bought sorghumfrom Mo’s home village for__________.A. the fame of Mo Yan.B. good quality of the red sorghum itself.C. the lower priceD. the large amount of the red sorghum .第二节:阅读以下短文,选择合适的选项填入空格处,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。