中考英语语法专项九动词讲解及习题
九年级英语 必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

九年级英语必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will beC.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。
当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。
3.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。
——我买了两周了。
问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B4.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
(九年级英语教案)中考英语语法专题—动词练习题.doc

中考英语语法专题—动词精选练习题九年级英语教案e.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being reading3. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing4. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed5. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.A. haveB. will haveC. hasD. shall has6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.A. will riseB. shall riseC. should riseD. would rise7.In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.A. has madeB. have madeC. had madeD. having made8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A. don ’ t/hadB. didn’ t/haveC. didn’ t/hadD. don’ t/have9. Mary is very late, she ______.A. may miss her trainB. may have missed her trainC. must miss her trainD. could miss her train10. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited11. “ What did you do in the garden?”“ I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs12. I don’ t allow ______ in my office and I don’ t allow my family ____A. to smoke⋯smokingB. smoking⋯to smokeC. to smoke⋯to smokeD. smoking⋯smoking13. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given14.European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.15.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing16. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A. mightB. succeeded toC. wouldD. was able to17. I hoped ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she answersD. her answering18. The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. costed19. -I ’ m sorry for _______ in time.— That ’ s all right.A. getting it not doneB. not getting it doneC. getting not it doneD. getting not to do it20.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to答案及部分解析1.D lying 是 lie 的在分,在句中作后置定。
中考英语复习语法专题- 动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

语法专题训练第三人称单数理论讲解一、定义(上表中红色标记的6种情况,务必记牢!) 二、用法第三人称单数多用于一般现在时,当主语符合第三人称单数时,动词也要变成第三人称单数形式。
即:主语三单,动词三单。
如:They often play football on Sundays.(主语They不符合三单,动词用原形)She often plays football on Sundays.(主语She符合三单,动词用三单形式)Lucy and I often go running on Sundays.(主语Lucy and I 不符合三单,动词用原形)Lucy often goes running on Sundays.(主语Lucy符合三单,动词用三单形式)三、动词三单变化■动词三单的规则变化:1>一般情况下,词尾直接加-s如:look-looks want-wants2>以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾,加-es如:go-goes watch-watches3>以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i , 加-es如:fly-flies study-studies■动词三单的不规则变化如:have-has实践练习一、判断下列主语是否符合三单。
符合写T,否则写F。
( )1. My parents( )3. Mr Wang( )5. Tom( )7. They( )9. This dog( )2. He( )4. Everything( )6. Those ships( )8. The meat( )10. Her aunt( )11. The elephant ( )13. Three eggs( )15. Children’s Day ( )17. Peter and his family ( )19.The ugly duckling ( )21. Mother Duck ( )23. The plant( )25. The people( )27. The sun( )29. These grapes ( )31. Her mother ( )33. The girl( )35. The second pea( )37. The weather( )39. Father Christmas ( )41. Peter’s nose( )12. Children( )14. Joe’s favorite story ( )16. Kitty and Alice( )18. The underground station ( )20. The photo of my family ( )22. Different roads( )24. Some animals( )26. Many interesting stories ( )28. A pair of shoes( )30. Your school( )32. All our books( )34. students( )36. Our house( )38. A lot of shops( )40. Mr. Green and Mr. Smith ( )42. Kitty’s little brother二、写出下列动词的三单形式。
2015届中考英语(人教版)总复习 第二篇 语法精点击 专题9 动词短语及词义辨析(共53张PPT)

10.eat up 吃光
11.fall behind 落后
专题9 动词短语及词义辨析
12.fall down 跌倒
13.give back 归还
14.get back 取回
15.get over 克服
16.get on/off 上车/下车
17.grow up 长大
________. Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A.work out C.hand out [答案] A B.look out D.put out
2.blow out 吹灭
3.clean up 清扫;收拾干净
4.cheer up 使高兴起来;使振作
专题9 动词短语及词义辨析
5.come back/go back 回来/回去
6.come round 苏醒;短暂访问
7.come out (花)开;出来;出版
8.come over 过来;顺便来访
to solve the problem.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. I'll work harder. A.get on with C.go on with [解析] B B.come up with D.catch up with
专题9
动词短语及词义辨析
◆动词+名词+介词
1.take care of 照顾
◆动词+名词
1.do one's homework 做作业
2.do/try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
中考英语语法专练 非谓语动词及情态动词讲解及真题专练-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

2020届中考真题语法专练之非谓语动词及情态动词非谓语动词1. I have troubleEnglish, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? (2019某某)A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. (2019某某某某)A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth . (2019某某某某)A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to municate with each other rather than________________phone calls. (2019某某某某)A. write; makeB. to write; makeC.to write;to makeD. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. (2019某某)A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by. (2019某某某某)A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7.The teachers often tell us _____in the river. It's dangerous.(2019某某某某)A.not swimB.don't swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim8. I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?﹣﹣﹣Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.(2019某某贵港) A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. (2019 某某某某)A. catchB. to catchC. caught10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend(2019 某某某某)A. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. (2019 某某某某)A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that. (2019 某某某某)A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework. (2019 某某某某)A. helpB. helping D. helped14.Mrs Green refuses______sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.(2019 某某)A.eatB.eatingC.to eat15.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. (2019 某某)A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught16.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam. (2019某某某某)A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or17.Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? (2019某某某某)---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.(2019某某某某)A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever. (2019 某某某某)21. — e and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him______________. (2019 某某某某)22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. (2019 某某某某)A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss 23.Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.(2019 某某黔南州)﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I forgotA.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. (2019 某某某某)一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates. (2019某某某某)A. talkingB. totalkC. talk26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day. (2019某某某某)A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. (2019某某某某)A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. (2019某某某某)29. In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. (2019某某某某)A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. (2019呼和浩特)A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.(2019某某某某)A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. (2019某某某某)A. e backB. came backC. ing backD. to e back33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneylandwith me. (2019某某某某)A. to visitB.visitingC.visitD. visits34.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English,so he practices it every day.(2019某某省某某)A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve35.Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books.(2019年某某省达州)A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. (2019某某某某)A. eatingB. to eatC. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. (2019某某眉山)A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent38. Where is Mike? ( 2019某某内江)—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. (2019某某某某)-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun________________it. (2019某某某某)A.VisitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. (2019某某)A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案:情态动词1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't2. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? (2019.)— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. (2019某某某某)A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? (2019某某某某) —No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ? (2019某某敦煌)--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't e to the party?A.can’tB. might C .may not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. (2019某某)A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now?﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule. (2019某某北部湾)A.Yes, you can.B.No, you can't.C.Yes, you must D.No, you mustn't.8.—I take the magazine out of the readingroom?— I’msorryyou . (2019 某某某某)A.Could;couldn’tB.Must; couldn’t CWill; can’t D. May;can’t9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ __________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ______ (2019 某某黔南州)A.Could; couldn't B.Must; couldn't C.Will; can't D.May; can't10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. (2019 某某)A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! (2019某某某某)A. mightB. mustC. can’t12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad. (2019某某某某)A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t13. —Try this soup—you ______like it, (2019某某某某)—Wow! This is delicious!14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. (2019 某某某某)A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t15. 一May I join the art club, Dad? (2019 某某某某)一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room? (2019某某某某)-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free. (2019某某某某)A. mayB. ShouldC. can18. -Whose volleyball is this?-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. (2019某某某某)A. mustB. can'tC. needn't19. - ______________I keep the book for a week? (2019某某某某)- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports centerat no extra cost. (2019某某省某某)A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. (2019某某某某)A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. (2019某某某某) -I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? (2019某某宿迁)- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can24. -This task is really beyond me. (2019某某某某)-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? (2019某某某某)A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! (2019某某滨州)A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; mustn’t27. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. (2019某某某某)A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. (2019某某某某)A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure. (2019某某某某)A. mustB. wouldC. can D might30.-Is the woman Miss Zhao?-It ______ be her.She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.(2019某某省某某)A.can't B.needn't C.must D.may31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. (2019某某某某)32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall. (2019某某某某)A. can’tB. mustC. may33. — I can’t find my phone anywhere. (2019某某眉山)— You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would34. —_______I return the books this week? ( 2019某某内江)—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May ; needn’tC. Need ; mustn’tD. Must ; needn’t35. -Mum, may I play puter games this evening? (2019某某某某)-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. (2019某某某某)A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. (2019某某某某)A. mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? (2019某某生产建设兵团)A. could C. might D. must答案:1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案

一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt5.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are9.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet10.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 11.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 14.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are15.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are17.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 18.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be19.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 20.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped21.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted22.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does23.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going24.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel25.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ,we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is2.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited3.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has4.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are5.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on8.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells11.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 16.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed19.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks20.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你是玛丽吗?——是的,我是。
2021年上海市中考英语语法复习:情态动词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习:情态动词讲解及提升练习一.定义:情态动词主要用于表示说话人的态度和看法。
情态动词不能单独使用必须与动词原形一起构成谓语,其否定式是在情态动词后加否定词not。
一般疑问句则将情态动词提至句首。
二、基本形式:三基本用法1. can 的用法1)表能力can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. 我能爬这根杆子。
He is only four , but he can read. 他只有4岁,但已认得字了。
Fire can’t destroy gold. 火烧不毁金子。
2)表可能性多用于否定与疑问结构中,但也可用在肯定句中。
Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗?It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。
What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思?3)表示允许(和may意思相近)常见于口语。
Can (May) I come in ? 我能进来吗?Can I smoke here ? 我可以在这里抽烟吗?2.could的用法1)表过去的可能和许可,Father said I could swim in the river. 爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
2)表过去的能力I could swim when I was only six. 我刚六岁就能游泳。
3)表“允许”。
可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法,不是can的过去时态。
---Could I use your bike? ---Yes, you can./No, you can’t.注意:be able to 表示能力,意为“能够做成某事”,相当于can 的用法,但是有区别:can泛指一般的能力;be able to 则主要指成功做了某件事的能力。
3. may(might)的用法1)表示请求、可以、允许。
You may drive the tractor. 你可以开那台拖拉机。
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破 9专题突破九 助动词、实义动词和动词短语
4.(2021·盐城)Alice often A the fun of doing DIY with us.She is so creative! A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives
5.―(2021·襄阳)Would you please DD what you said? —Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today. A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat
(2)有些动词后面接双宾语,直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物,间接宾语往 往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去,在其前加上介词 to 或 for 即 可。 ① 在 间 接 宾 语 前 加 上 to 的 常 见 动 词 有 : bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell ,write 等。如: Could you lend your dictionary to me?请你把你的字典借我用一下好 吗? She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。
考点 3:动词短语 动词短语是重庆中考的必考点,在单项选择和完形填空中均有考查。动 词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。在中考中,对动词短语的考查主 要从以下三个方面命题:①不同动词+同一介词/副词;②同一动词+不 同介词/副词;③不同动词+不同介词/副词。其中侧重考查“不同动词+ 不同介词/副词”。
起,他们将努力学习。 He said he would visit us soon.他说他不久
会拜访我们。
考点 2:实义动词 实义动词词义辨析是重庆每年的必考点,单项选择中往往涉及 1 题或不 涉及,主要在完形填空中考查 1~3 题。考生可以参考以下三个步骤解答 此类题:①确定各选项的含义;②分析语境,找出关键词和前后逻辑关 系;③将词汇代入句中进行筛选、对比、排除,确定最终答案。
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中考英语语法专项动词一动词的种类动词可分为实义动词,连系动词,助动词以及情态动词(一)实义动词:可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)1、不及物动词:①不能直接跟宾语,常需加了介词后方能加宾语,如look at/for/after; get to/on/off; hear of/from; operate on;arrive at/in; listen to; think about/of; wait for; live in/at/on等②不及物动词没有被动语态,如happen; die; end; rise; cost(价值); grow(增长); fall(下降); appear; disappear; last(持续); increase(增加); change (变化); open (开放;营业); lie(位于);close (关门、打烊);sell well(畅销); wash well(好洗); carry easily (易搬运)grow well(长得好); break down(抛锚); write well(好写);come out (出版、开花)等hang表示状态用主动e.g. It hangs on the stage.2、及物动词:后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整。
make mistakes; borrow books; find the lost child(二)连系动词:①后跟形容词作表语,构成系表结构,常见的有be;get;become;turn(变); keep(保持); feel(感到,摸起来); seem(似乎); smell; taste; sound(听起来); look(看上去); fall (asleep); stay (happy)保持;go (bad)变质;come (true); last long②连系动词没有被动语态(三)助动词:do/does/did / will/would +动词原形have/has /had +动词的过去分词(四)情态动词有:can / could可以,能够;may /might可以,可能;shall / should应该;will / would将要;need需要;must必须;have/has/had to不得不;be able to能够情态动词需要掌握的有:1、情态动词后必须加动词原形,构成谓语;2、肯定是、一定是:must be;不可能是:can’t be; 可能是:may be; 没必要:needn’t;禁止、不准:mustn’t3、---Must I finish my homework now ?--- Yes, you must.No, you needn’t / you don’t have to. (You can finish it tomorrow.)4、---May I watch TV now? --- Yes, you may.No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.二动词的基本形式V原, V三单, V现在分词和V过去式, V过去分词2、V现在分词在词尾加-ing构成:1①双写的有:swim, begin, forget, run, win, jog, sit, hit, get, let, put, cut, rub, fit, rob, nod, mop, plan, step, clap, kidnap, stop, shop, drop, trap, chat, spit, control, prefer等②特殊的有:lie—lying , die—dying , tie—tying③但eat , wait, offer, suffer, listen, rain, develop, write, sweep, fix, 不可双写三常用短暂动词与相应的延续动词borrow / lend→ keep begin/start→ be on / last(持续)buy→ have begin/start to learn…→ learn…leave→ be away (from) catch a cold/virus → have a cold/virusdie→ be dead put on → wearfinish→ be over get up → be upopen→ be open get/become angry→ be angryclose→ be closed fall asleep → be asleepcome to/ arrive at/ in/ get to/ reach → be in/at get married→ be marriedjoin the League→ be in the League / be a league member2初三英语总复习语法专题语态动词的语态①主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
We speak English.②被动语态:主语是动作的承受者,通常为物。
English is spoken by us.1、被动语态的谓语结构be + P.P(过去分词)2、被动语态的各种形式★一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are +P.P★一般过去时的被动语态was/were +P.P★一般将来时的被动语态will/shall +be +P.P★过去将来时的被动语态would +be +P.P★现在完成时的被动语态have/has +been +P.P★过去完成时的被动语态had +been +P.P★含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/shall/should + be +P.P3、主动语态变被动语态的方法分三步走:主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语;谓语变成“be+P.P结构”;3主语变成by后的宾语;They make TV sets in that factory. (改为被动语态)→TV sets are made by them in that factory.4、请掌握:a) 含双宾语的主动语态如何改写成被动语态He showed us his photos taken in Beijing just now.→We were shown his photos taken in Beijing just now.→His photos taken in Beijing were shown to us just now (by him).Her father bought her a present. →She was bought a present by her fa ther.→A present was bought for her by her father.提前物,show, give, offer后要加to, draw、make、buy后加forb) make/ let/ see/ hear/ listen to/ watch/ feel/ help/ notice sb. do sth. 改为被动时,主动中省略的to要补出来I heard the girl sing in the next room. →The girl was heard to sing in the next room.c) 动词短语的被动语态,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词The nurse takes good care of the child. (被动语态)The child is taken good care of by the nurse.5、下列情况可判断用被动语态a) 物作主语常用被动语态 e.g. Unluckily, his bike was stolen yesterday.b) 句子中出现by sb. e.g. Now many kinds of work can _________ (do) by robots.c) 动宾搭配中,动词后面的宾语提前作了主语(如ask/tell/expect sb. to do 等)You may_______________ (attack) by big animals in the forest.In the old days, the workers ______________ (make) to work 12 hours a day.Don’t get out of the room until you _____________ to. (tell)d) 根据句意需要用被动When you _______________ (give) something, you should say “Thank you.”注意: 1.连系动词、不及物动词无被动语态2.掌握特殊句型(主动形式表达被动含义)①The shirt washes well. 这件衬衫很好洗。
②English is not difficult to learn. 英语不难学。
③The child is hard to look after. 这个孩子很难照看④The house needs painting( to be painted). 这间房子需要油漆。
⑤The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
典型题练习:(1)行为动词或实义动词(①及物动词take, bring等,②不及物动词come, go等)1. -What's up?-I can:t stand the noise outside. It's nearly____me mad.A. keepingB.turningC.causingD.driving2. -Have you____the invitation?-Yes, but I won't____it.A. accepted; receiveB.receive; acceptC. receive; acceptedD.received; accept3. -What's the matter?4-They said I was not allowed____here. They don't allow____ in the waiting room.A. smoking; to smokeB.to smoke; smokeC. to smoke; smokingD.smoking; smoking4. -Would you like to____my birthday party this Saturday?-Sorry,I have an important meeting to____.A. attend; joinB.take part in;attendC. join; take part inD.attend; attend5. You can hardly____her since you both work in the same factory.A. avoid to meetB.not avoid meetingC. avoid meetingD.not avoid to meet6. Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are considering ____to the south.A. to moveB. movingC. moveD. to be moving7. There are many books _ in the book shop. I can't decide which one _____.A. to choose; to chooseB. to choose; to choose fromC. to choose from; to chooseD. choosing; to choose from8. Young people may risk____ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. goC. goingD. Went9. Although many great people ever failed, they never gave up and ____ to succeed.A. managedB. refusedC. heldD. offered10. I had____ him not to stay up late, but he still didn't go to bed until midnight.A. letB. advisedC. promisedD. made11. -Do you know the lady _ m red?-I know her no matter what she_______ .A.worn; wearsB. putting on; dressesC. dressed; wearsD. wears; dresses12.The teacher spent plenty of time ___ the simple problem ___the boy, but he still didn't know how to work it out.A. on explaining; forB. in explaining; toC. explaining; forD. to explain; to13. We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder(劣质奶粉) ___ the deaths of over 30 babies.A. madeB. didC. broughtD. Caused14. -The head teacher is always saying my hair is too long.-He's right. I think you'd better _____ it cut.A. makeB. haveC. to makeD. to have15. On summer evenings, Grandpa used to ___ funny stories to us children.A. speakB. sayC. tellD. talk16. -What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I ___ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up17. -Has Jane done the washing yet?-You cannot ___ her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish18. I'm interested in animals, so I ___ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. payB. getC. takeD. spend19. -Do you feel like ___or shall we go by bus?-I prefer to walk, but we have ___ a taxi, for time is short.A. walking; to takeB. to walk; takeC. walking; takenD. to walk; took20. -If you _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.-Sure, I will.5A. keep up withB. catch up withC. feed up withD. come up with21. Bill was told to write a notice and ___ .A. put on itB. put it onC. put up itD. put it up22. Bill suggested ___ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold23. These young trees will require ___ carefully.A. to look afterB. being looked afterC. having looked afterD. looking after24. When you _ the office, you'd better _ that the lights are turned off.A. leave; make sureB. leave; to make sureC. will leave; make sureD. will leave; to make sure25. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ____ in bed.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying26. -Shall I close the door?-No. _ it open.A. MakeB. TryC. PushD. Leave27. -Would you mind _ my pet dog while I'm away?-Sure, no problem.A. setting upB. looking afterC. turning downD. keeping out28. My hand ____ and I'II have my clothes _____ .A. hurt; to washB. hurts; washedC. is hurt; washedD. is hurt; washing29. Mrs. Liu is kind and always _ her help to others.A. sharesB. receivesC. makesD. offers30. Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't_____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out '31. -Sorry, Miss Gao. I ____ my homework at home.-It doesn't matter, but don't _-- next time.A. forgot; forgetB. left; forgetC. kept; keepD. left; put32. The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way.A. used to dumpB. is used to dumpC. used to dumpingD. is used to dumping33. When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to_ ____.A. wake himself upB. cheer himself upC. give himself upD. pick himself up34. We have _some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A. taken upB. put upC. picked upD. set up35. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's___.A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up36. -Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?-Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. decide37. Girl students in some schools are not allowed___ long hair.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to have38. -Smoking is bad for your health.-You're right. I decide to____.A. take it downB. find it outC. tum it ofD. give it up39. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, "Be yourself and don't let anybody _ you around."6A. pullB. pushC. takeD. turn40. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat41. -Some children can't afford _ necessary stationary.-Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought42. -1 like the dress, but I'm _ I haven't got enough money.-Don't worry. I don't mind _ you some if you like.A. afraid; lendingB. glad; lending .C. afraid; to lendD. glad; to lend43. -Jason is too stubborn sometimes.-I quite _ . But he's always friendly to others.A. acceptB. argueC. agreeD. admire44. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never tocatching their dreams.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off45. -Is Tom in the next room?-Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him_ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking46. —Ann, your bedroom is in a mess.一Sony,Mum.I'll____my things at once.A.put onB.put awayC.put outD.put up47.一Who’s the most modest boy in your class?—Danie1.He never____in public.A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off48.一The sch001 network will be shut down for safety reasons.一That doesn’t____me at al1.I'm not a net-worm,anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.include49. The governments should____ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A.push inB.push forC.put OutD.put up50. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can____any problem you face.A.work outB.hand outC.find outD.put out51. It's important for us to protect nature because we____its rich resources t0 1ive.A.depend onB.1eave forC.give upD.1ead to52.一Do you know our new manager?—Yes.He____to be a friend of my brother.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off53.The energy, from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never____.e OutB.put outC.carry outD.run Out54.一Where is your father,Helen?一He is trying to____a new shower in the bathroom.A.put outB.put inC.put throughD.put down完成句子55.楼上的噪音害得我整夜无法入睡。