高二英语 Unit1 Living with technology语法讲解 牛津译林版选修7
Unit1 Living with technology语法讲解 Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs 动词的种类 动词的种类比较复杂，大致可以根据其在句子中的功用分为及物动词与不及物动词，连系动词介乎二者之间。 及物动词和不及物动词(Transitive and intransitive verbs) 1. 及物动词要求有直接宾语。如：John Ford himself opened the door to me. 2. 不及物动词则不需要宾语。如：The car stopped. 3. 及物动词可以有一个或两个（直接和间接）宾语或复合宾语。如：Mist clothed the hills. They gave him the first injection. 4. 只有及物动词可用于被动语态。如：The meeting will be held in the town hall. 5. 许多动词既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。如：He turned his horse’s head and rode away. Tom turned towards Maggie. 6. 有些不及物动词有时可用作及物动词。如：He walked the horse to and fro. 7. 有些不及物动词用作及物动词时可后接同源宾语。如：Morell dreamed an extraordinary dream last night. 8. 有些动词形式相似，但一为及物动词，一为不及物动词，有lay与lie，raise与rise，set与sit等。如：They’ve raised a statue in memory of Robert Burns. The kite rises in the sky. 9. 有些及物动词常用作不及物动词以表示被动意义，这时主语往往是物而不是人。如The books sold out in a week.
连系动词(linking verbs) 1. 连系动词是一个表示谓语关系的动词。它必须后接表语。be 是最基本的连系动词。如： (1) It is not late. (2) Shelley was an atheist. (3) He had been in Germany for five years. (4) My idea is to go there right today. (5) The problem is finding the right house. (6) That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 2. 常用的连系动词还有appear，become，get，look，remain，seem等。如： (7) Gradually he become silent. (8) Tenny’s face remained expressionless. (9) The dish smells good. (10) His explanation sounds all right. 3. 有些可以和形容词连用的动词也属于连系动词，有blow open，blush red，break loose，grow worse，fall ill，stand quiet，turn pale等。
含被动意义的主动语态形式 有些不及物动词（其主语大都指物）的主动语态可以表示被动意义。这种不及物动词有下 列几种： 1）某些连系动词，如smell，taste，sound，prove，feel等。 （1）The flowers smell sweet. （2）The food tastes nice. （3）That sounds very reasonable. （4）The story proved quite false. 2）某些与can’t，won’t等连用的不及物动词，如move，lock，shut，open等。 （5）It can’t move. （6）The door won’t shut. 3）某些可和well，easily等副词连用的不及物动词，如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，photograph等。 （7）The cloth washes well. （8）The poem reads smoothly. （9）The cistern doesn’t clean easily. （10）This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. 4）某些可用于“主+谓+主补”结构中的不及物动词，如wear，blow等。 （11）This material has worn thin. （12）The door blew open. 有些不及物动词的进行时亦具有被动意义。如： （13）Corn is selling briskly. 【注】上述不及物动词有些亦可用作及物动词，但二者有所不同。如： ① The door opened. ② The door was opened. 例①强调the door本身内在的特性，表明“门”本身可开可关，不强调动作的执行者；例②则相反，强调“门被人打开了”，与门本身的特性无关。
练习： 1. Parents _____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 2. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t_____ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 3. The new movie_______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. opposes 4. Just as Professor Scotti often_____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 5. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 6. The good thing about children is that they_____ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 7. —Are you happy with your new computer> —No, it is____ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing 8. It was already past midnight and only three young men_____ in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 9. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to______ a good teacher. A. make B. turn C. get D. grow 10. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus ______ the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease. A. stood for B. called for C. paid for D. contributed to 11.—Shall I pick you up tonight? —No, thanks. Don’t ______ to come. I can take a taxi. A. have B. bother C. worry D. annoy 12. Many people are curious about what it was that ______ you to leave America for China. A. led B. let C. made D. had 13. Now that you have accepted the task, the only thing you can de now is ______ on how to fulfill it. A. reflect B. try C. think D. act 14. —Why are the housing prices in big cities increasing？ —Because people are ______ in great numbers. A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying 15. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 16. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ______. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 17. Linda, make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 18. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 19. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 20. —Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry. ______. A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 21. —What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it ______sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 22. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading 23. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now.
(牛津译林版选修7)2020年高二英语Unit1 Living with technology SectionⅣ Grammar教学案
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing及物动词和不及物动词一、及物动词和不及物动词的概念动词的种类比较复杂,大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词。
及物动词是指后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。
不及物动词指的是本身意义完整后面不需要跟宾语的实义动词。
The driver failed to see another car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.她昨天晚上在会上发表讲话。
二、及物动词和不及物动词的用法1．及物动词(1)后接宾语,作为宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.他前天到达巴黎。
①常见的要加不定式作宾语的动词有：decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help, afford等。
She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过的时候,她假装没看见我。
We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.我们同意在这儿见面但是到现在她还没出现。
②常见的要跟动名词作宾语的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, mind, deny, enjoy, imagine等。
We’re considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
牛津译林版高中英语选修7高考配套教学课件Unit 1 Living with technology译林版选修7课件ppt
Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1．He applied (申请) to be sent abroad.
2．Good secretaries are always in demand (需求)．
Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures.They don't have enough time to attend to the old people in their family，which has become a prominent social problem.
您能过会儿再打来吗？ 4． I wonder if you could help me.
我想知道你是否可以帮助我。 5． I‘d like to know how much it is.
我想知道它多少钱。
apply vt. & vi.应用，运用；申请；涂，敷；集中精力， 专心
apply...to... 把……应用于……； 把……涂到……
也是定语从句，修饰head。
试 人们发现，使用手机的人头部接触话机一侧患脑 译 瘤的可能性是不使用手机者的两倍半。
Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1．Hello， This is Dennis Smith speaking.
喂，我是丹尼斯·史密斯。 2． Who is that speaking?
译林牛津版高中英语选修7课件 Unit 1 Living with technology Section Ⅰ课件1
· Manbutions to the
development of TV.
Early
history of TV
· Most early TV broadcasts were made with the 2. help of a system developed by John Logie Baird. · Philo Farnsworth made important breakthroughs
buying in the shop would be suitable for my uncle or aunt,
brother or sister. It was much easier than going to the call box outside and then running back inside the shop to buy things.
Can you imagine life without your cellphone now? It
makes you wonder how we managed to deal with things in the
past without a cellphone, doesn't it? When I was doing my Christmas shopping last month, I couldn't remember how many times I took out my cellphone and gave a quick call to a relative to see if a gift that I was
welcome source of entertainment in our busy lives.
高中英语Unit1LivingwithtechnologySectionⅢGrammar——及物动词与不及物动词教案含解析牛津译林版选修7
Section ⅢGrammar——及物动词与不及物动词英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，把动词分成及物动词(transitive verb)与不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词。
一、及物动词及物动词后的宾语通常为名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。
可以用于下列结构中：1．主语＋谓语＋宾语He reached Paris the day before yesterday.(名词)他前天到达巴黎。
I found something interesting in the newspaper.(代词)我在报纸上发现了一些有趣的事情。
They are practising singing the new song.(动名词)他们正在练习唱那首新歌。
How did you manage to finish it so soon? (不定式)你怎么这么快就完成了？I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.(宾语从句)我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
[名师点津](1)下列及物动词只能用动名词作宾语，而不用不定式：admit(承认)，appreciate(感激)，avoid，consider(考虑)，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，fancy(想象)，finish，forgive，imagine，keep(继续)，mind，miss(想念)，postpone(推迟)，practise，prevent，recall(回忆)，resist，risk，stand(忍受)，suggest(建议)等。
(2)下列及物动词只能用不定式作宾语，而不用动名词：afford，arrange，ask，choose，determine，expect，hesitate，hope，long(渴望)，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，threat，wish等。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Living with technology课件 牛津译林版选修7
【答案】1. drawback 缺陷 2. delay 推迟 3. accessible 可接触到的 4. sacrifice 牺牲 5. eventually 终于 6. foresee 预料 7. sceptical 怀疑的 8. ample 充足的 9. casual 随便的 10. obvious 显然的 11. all-round 全面的 12. suitable 合适的 13. religious 宗教的 14. reject 拒收 15. play 播放 16. oppose 反对 17. circumstance 环境 18. merely 仅仅 19. shallow 浅的 20. stable 稳定的 21. rid 摆脱
Unit 1 Living with technology
项
内容
目
Listen and translate the words into Chinese：
1.evolution______________
2. device____________________
认 3. principle____________
短 7. 使……免除……_____________ 8. 全神贯注______________
语 9. 面对面____________
10. 总的来说______________
【答案】1. keep in touch with 2. wind up 3. benefit from 4. for good measure 5. keep pace with 6. in truth 7. rid...of... 8. be absorbed in 9. face to face 10. in general
译林牛津版高中英语选修7课件 Unit 1 Living with technology Period 2课件1
“花费”相关句型荟萃： It takessb./sth.some time to do sth. It takes some timefor sb./sth.to do sth. take Sb.takes some time to do sth. Sth. takessb./sth.some time.
①contribute...to...向……捐赠……；向……投稿 ②contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐助；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to...对……作出贡献
She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines.
一样”。
【答案】 A
2．contribute to对……作出贡献；促成，有助于
Many different people contributed to the development of TV.(教材P2)许多不同的人为电视的发展作出了贡献。 Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happi ness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
【答案】 ①took ②pay ③spent ④cost
单项填空
⑤Now more and more workers their free time tryin
g to improve themselves at school or college. A．take C．spend 【解析】 B．cost D．pay spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某
A．Keep in touch C．Don't be so sad
高中英语Unit1Livingwithtechnology1.4牛津译林版选修7
写作指导 常用句式 针对训练
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on... Here are a few suggestions. First of all,it’s a good idea to... Then,you’d better(not)...because... Besides,have you ever considered...? What’s more,if you did...would be better. In addition,you could try...since... Still more,it also helps to...for you see... Moreover,it is important to... Last but not least,it may be better if you could... Hoping everything will get all right soon. Waiting to see your problem solved.
写作指导 常用句式 针对训练
参考范文 Dear Sir,
As a senior high school student,I often see some people breaking traffic rules.Some often go through the red traffic light,and some don’t cross the street at the pedestrian crossing.What’s more,some cars exceed the speed limit on busy streets if there are no police working there.I hate it but I can’t do anything to stop them.
高中英语Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元素养提升(含解析)牛津译林版选修7
Unit 1 Living with technology单元素养提升（一）Unit 1Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1。
Many doctors make sacrifices（sacrifice）for fighting the virus so that common people can lead a happy life。
2。
Masks and medical materials will be distributed（distribute）among the medical workers。
3。
I was late for school because I forgot to wind up the clock。
4。
Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred。
5。
Look out for cars when crossing (cross） the streets。
6。
The doctor advised me to take（take） a complete rest.7。
He offered some advice to me。
8. The pen writes（write） smoothly.9。
I make it a rule that I take exercise half an hour every day。
10. I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash(wash)。
Ⅱ。
选词填空1。
He was so absorbed in the homework that he didn’t notice his mother come in.2. Surround yourself with positive people and you will benefit a lot from them.3. One should keep pace with the times.4。
高二英语 Unit1 Living with technology文化背景Inventions 牛津译林版选修7
Unit1 Living with technology文化背景InventionsInvention of the telephoneBell speaking into prototype model of the telephoneThe modern telephone is the culmination of work done by many individuals, all worthy of recognition for their contribut ions to the field. Alexander Graham Bell was the first to patent the telephone, an "apparatus for transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically", after experimenting with many primitive sou nd transmitters and receivers. However, the history of the invention of the telephone is a confusing collection of claims and counterclaims, made no less confusing by the many lawsuits which attempted to resolve the patent claims of several individuals.Non-electric "telephones"According to a letter in the Peking Gazette, in 1968, the Chinese inventor Kung-Foo-Whing invented a speech transmitting device, which probably transported the speech through pipes. Speaking tubes remained common and can still be found today.The string or "lover's" telephone has also been known for centuries. Comprising two diaphragms connected by a taut string or w ire, sound waves are carried as vibrations along the string or wire from one diaphragm to the other. The classic example is the tin can telephone, a children's toy made by connecting the two ends of a string to the bottoms of two metal cans, paper cups or similar items.Electro-magnetic transmitters and receiversAnto nio Me ucciA n early version of the telephone was invented around 1860 by Antonio Meucci who called it teletrofono (telectrophone).The first American demonstration of Meucci's invention took place in Staten Island, New York in 1854. In 1860, a description of it was published in New York's Italian language newspaper. Meucci invented a paired electro-magnetic transmitter and receiver, where the motion of a diaphragm modulated a signal in a coil by moving an electromagnet. This resulted in a good fidelity, but a very weak signal. Meucci is also credited with the early invention of inductive loading of telephone wires to increase long-distance signals. Unfortunately, serious burns, lack of English, and poor business abilities resulted in Meucci failing to develop his inventions commercially in America. Meucci demonstrated some sort of instrument in 1849 in Havana, Cuba, but the evidence i s unclear if this was an electric telephone or a variant on the string telephone using wires.Western Union laboratory reportedly lost Meucci's working models, and Meucci, w ho at this point was living on public assistance, was unable to renew the patent after 1874;In March 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, who conducted experiments in the same laboratory where Meucci's materials had been stored, was granted a patent and was thereafter credited with inventing the telephone.Meucci was recognize d as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States House of Representatives in House Resolution 269 dated 11 June 2002. The res olution states that "if Meucci had been able to pay the $10 fee to maintain the caveat after 1874, no patent could have been issued to Bell." However, this declaration is。
译林牛津版高中英语选修7课件 Unit 1 Living with technology Period 5课件4
Testing point 2: 动词语态的选择
●大多数__及__物__动__词__有被动语态，不__及__物__动__词___则没有被
promise sb. to do sth. Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾） allow sb. to do sth. Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补）
Thank you！
解题思路：从句类型---- 从句所缺成分--- 词义辨析
Testing point 4: 省略句中的应用
1. —Would you like to see the film with me?
—Yes, I’d very much like __________.
A. to B. to see C. × D. see
1. 及物动词后必须接_宾__语______ ,可以有三种构成形式：
(1) _V__t_. _+__O__(宾_）__________
(2) __V_t_._+__O__(_间_宾__）_+__O___(直_宾_）
(3) __V_t_._+__O__(_宾_）__+__O__c_(_宾_补_）_
2. 不及物动词_不__可__接___宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不 及物动词后接__介__词_______.
whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi. 2.Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings