2019考研英语翻译每日一句：无人驾驶死亡事故
2019年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析
2019年考研英语（一）真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land…When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All【答案】C【解析】首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。
2019何凯文考研英语每日一句 第127-133
2019何凯文考研英语每日一句127-133何凯文老师2019考研英语每日一句已经开始更新。
接下来的日子里，何凯文老师会时不时的普及一些重要的新闻线索，2019年考研英语阅读将会展示很多原文重现!用以提高考研英语阅读能力。
每日一句的目标——涨知识，学语言，提品味！！小编将每周日发布上周六至本周五每日一句汇总，方便大家整理学习。
敬请关注……何凯文考研英语每日一句第127句今天的句子：It’s fairly well-known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes. But a new global study points to an additional, surprising culprit: the air pollution emitted by cars and trucks.思考题：According to a new study, the air pollution is one possible reasonfor type 2 diabetes.词汇突破：1.type 2 diabetes 二型糖尿病2. culprit 肇事者，引起问题的事物，罪魁祸首3. additional另外的4.bad diet 糟糕的膳食5.a lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼6. genetics 基因第一句：It’s fairly well-known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes.切分：1.It’s fairly well-known that2. a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes.参考译文：众所周知，不良的饮食习惯、缺乏锻炼以及遗传因素都会导致2型糖尿病。
Who's Responsible When a Self-Driving Car Crashes
Who's Responsible When aSelf-Driving Car Crashes?Eventually, and inevitably,the carmakers will have to take the blame.By Corinne Iozzio on May 1, 2016Valentine's Day was a bummer in Mountain View, Calif. For the first time, one of Google's self-driving cars, a modified Lexus SUV, caused a crash. Detecting a pile of sandbags surrounding a storm drain in its path, the car moved into the center lane to avoid the hazard. Three seconds later it collided with the side of a bus. According to the accident report, the Lexus's test driver saw the bus but assumed the bus driver would slow down to allow the SUV to continue.谁为无人驾驶车事故担责?毫无疑问，汽车制造商必须承担责任。
2016年5月1日，Corinne Iozzio对于美国加州的山景城而言，情人节那天是糟糕的一天。
因为第一次，谷歌研发的无人驾驶车---改装版凌志雷克萨斯SUV，引发交通事故。
经调查发现，雨水道周围的的沙袋阻挡了车道，车辆为了躲避危险，开到了车道中心。
三秒后，与一辆公共汽车碰撞。
交通事故调查报告显示，雷克萨斯的试车驾驶员看见了公共汽车，但其认为公共汽车司机会减速慢行，让SUV先行。
关于无人驾驶的看法和建议英语作文
关于无人驾驶的看法和建议英语作文英文回答：I think self-driving technology is really amazing and has the potential to revolutionize transportation. It can make our roads safer by reducing the number of accidents caused by human error. For example, self-driving cars can react much faster than humans to potential dangers on the road, such as sudden stops or unexpected obstacles.Self-driving cars also have the potential to make transportation more efficient. They can optimize routes and reduce traffic congestion, which would save people time and reduce stress. For instance, self-driving cars could communicate with each other to coordinate their movements and avoid unnecessary delays.However, I also have some concerns about self-driving technology. One of the biggest issues is the question of liability in the event of an accident. Who is responsibleif a self-driving car causes a crash? This is a complexlegal and ethical issue that needs to be addressed before self-driving cars become widespread.In conclusion, I believe that self-driving technology has the potential to bring about many positive changes in transportation, but there are also important issues that need to be addressed before it can be fully embraced.中文回答：我认为自动驾驶技术非常神奇，有潜力彻底改变交通运输。
无人驾驶英文作文
无人驾驶英文作文英文：Autonomous driving technology has been making great strides in recent years, and it has become a hot topic in the automotive industry. As a virtual assistant, I have been keeping up with the latest developments in this field. In my opinion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to the widespread use of autonomous vehicles.On the one hand, autonomous vehicles can greatly improve road safety. According to statistics, most car accidents are caused by human error, such as distracted driving, speeding, and drunk driving. By removing the human factor from the equation, autonomous vehicles can greatly reduce the number of accidents on the road. In addition, autonomous vehicles can also reduce traffic congestion and improve fuel efficiency, as they can communicate with each other and optimize their routes.On the other hand, there are also some concerns about the widespread use of autonomous vehicles. One of the biggest concerns is the potential loss of jobs in the transportation industry. As more and more vehicles become autonomous, there will be less need for human drivers,which could lead to unemployment. In addition, there arealso concerns about the safety of autonomous vehicles, as they rely on complex computer systems that can bevulnerable to hacking or malfunction.Overall, I believe that autonomous driving technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we travel, butit is important to carefully consider the potentialbenefits and drawbacks before fully embracing it.中文：近年来，自动驾驶技术取得了巨大的进展，成为了汽车行业的热门话题。
无人驾驶的利与弊英语作文
无人驾驶的利与弊英语作文英文回答：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Autonomous Vehicles.Autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, are rapidly becoming a reality. They have the potential to revolutionize transportation, but they also raise a numberof important ethical, legal, and social questions.Advantages of Autonomous Vehicles.Increased safety: Autonomous vehicles are expected to be much safer than human-driven vehicles. They will not be subject to fatigue, distraction, or intoxication. Thiscould lead to a significant reduction in traffic accidents and fatalities.Increased efficiency: Autonomous vehicles couldimprove traffic flow and reduce congestion. They could alsobe used to provide more efficient public transportation services.Increased accessibility: Autonomous vehicles could make transportation more accessible for people with disabilities or who live in remote areas. They could also provide a more affordable alternative to owning a car.Reduced environmental impact: Autonomous vehicles could reduce emissions by optimizing traffic flow and reducing the need for personal vehicles. They could also be used to promote the use of electric vehicles.Disadvantages of Autonomous Vehicles.Job losses: Autonomous vehicles could lead to job losses in the transportation sector, including truck drivers, taxi drivers, and bus drivers.Ethical concerns: Autonomous vehicles raise a number of ethical concerns, such as who is liable in the event of an accident and how to program the vehicle to make life-or-death decisions.Privacy concerns: Autonomous vehicles will collect a vast amount of data about their passengers and surroundings. This data could be used to track people's movements and behaviors.Security concerns: Autonomous vehicles could be vulnerable to hacking or other cyberattacks. This could allow criminals to take control of the vehicle or access sensitive data.Conclusion.Autonomous vehicles have the potential to revolutionize transportation, but they also raise a number of important ethical, legal, and social questions. It is important to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous vehicles before they are widely adopted.中文回答：无人驾驶汽车，也被称为自动驾驶汽车，正迅速成为现实。
无人驾驶的坏处作文
无人驾驶的坏处作文英文回答：Disadvantages of Driverless Cars.Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles,have the potential to transform the transportation industry. However, there are also several potential drawbacks to consider.1. Safety Concerns: One of the biggest concerns about driverless cars is their safety. While autonomous vehicles are designed to be safer than human drivers, there is still the potential for accidents. Driverless cars rely on a variety of sensors and algorithms to navigate their environment, and these systems can be vulnerable to errors. Additionally, driverless cars may not be able to react as quickly as human drivers in certain situations.2. Job Loss: Another concern about driverless cars isthe potential for job loss. Many people work in the transportation industry, including drivers, mechanics, and insurance agents. If driverless cars become widespread, these jobs could be lost. The transition to driverless cars could also lead to lower wages for workers in the transportation industry.3. Ethical Concerns: Driverless cars also raise a number of ethical concerns. For example, how do we decide who should be responsible for an accident involving a driverless car? What happens if a driverless car is hacked and used to commit a crime? These are complex questionsthat need to be addressed before driverless cars can become widespread.4. Privacy Concerns: Driverless cars will collect a large amount of data about their passengers. This data could include information about where they travel, when they travel, and even what they do inside the car. This data could be used to track people's movements and activities, which raises privacy concerns.5. Cost: Driverless cars are likely to be more expensive than traditional cars. This is because they require a variety of expensive sensors and computing equipment. The cost of driverless cars could make them unaffordable for many people.中文回答：无人驾驶的缺点。
无人驾驶汽车利与弊英语作文
无人驾驶汽车利与弊英语作文英文回答：Advantages of Self-Driving Cars.Increased safety: Automated vehicles use sensors and cameras to monitor their surroundings, eliminating human error, which is a major cause of accidents. They can react faster and more precisely than human drivers, reducing the risk of collisions and fatalities.Improved traffic flow: Self-driving cars communicate with each other and with infrastructure to optimize traffic patterns, alleviating congestion and reducing travel times. They can adapt to changing conditions, such as road closures or accidents, in real time.Accessibility for the elderly and disabled: Autonomous vehicles provide mobility options for individuals who cannot safely or easily drive themselves, such as theelderly, disabled, or those who live in areas with limited public transportation.Increased productivity: By eliminating the need to drive, self-driving cars free up time that can be used for other activities, such as work, leisure, or relaxation.Reduced emissions: Electric self-driving cars can help reduce air pollution by eliminating tailpipe emissions. They can also promote ride-sharing, which reduces the number of vehicles on the road.Disadvantages of Self-Driving Cars.High cost: Developing and deploying self-driving cars is an expensive endeavor, which may limit their widespread adoption.Job displacement: The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could lead to job losses in industries such as transportation and logistics.Ethical concerns: Self-driving cars raise ethical questions about decision-making in situations wherecollisions are unavoidable. Who is responsible if a self-driving car causes an accident?Privacy concerns: Self-driving cars collect vast amounts of data about their surroundings and occupants.This data could be used for surveillance or to violate privacy.Dependence on technology: Self-driving cars relyheavily on technology, which could be vulnerable to hacking or malfunction.中文回答：无人驾驶汽车的优点。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案（江南博哥）材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Today,we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smart phones.1of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones2on batteries,and batteries can die faster than were alize.3you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you4can't find north, a few tricks may help you navigate5to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well6a trail, but not in a completely7area,you have to answer two questions: Which8is downhill, in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.9,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you should10see signs of people.If you've explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights - you maybe11how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another12: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13,even in dense forest, you should be able to14gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve15the woods.Head toward these16to find a way out.At night scan the horizon for17light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the19we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can20you to civilization.1 [单选题]第1题答案是_____.A.SomeB.MostC.FewD.All正确答案：C参考解析：此题考查词义辨析和上下文语境。
无人驾驶的安全问题英语作文
无人驾驶的安全问题英语作文With the rapid development of technology, self-driving cars have become a hot topic. However, along with the convenience they bring, there are also many safety issues that need to be addressed.First and foremost, one of the biggest safety concerns with self-driving cars is the potential for system malfunctions. As these vehicles rely heavily on technology to navigate and operate, any glitches or errors in the system could lead to disastrous consequences. For example, if the sensors fail to detect an obstacle or if the control system malfunctions, it could result in a serious accident.Another safety issue is the ability of self-driving cars to make split-second decisions in emergency situations. Human drivers often rely on instinct and quick thinking to avoid accidents, but it remains to be seen whether self-driving cars can make these same decisions in a timely manner. For instance, if a child suddenly runs into the street, will the car be able to react quickly enough to avoid hitting them?Furthermore, there is the issue of cybersecurity. With self-driving cars being connected to the internet and other systems, there is the potential for hackers to gain access and take control of the vehicle. This could lead to scenarios where the car is manipulated to cause harm to its passengers or others on the road.In addition, there are ethical concerns surroundingself-driving cars. For example, in a situation where an accident is unavoidable, how will the car determine who to prioritize for safety? Will it prioritize the passengers in the car or pedestrians outside? These ethical dilemmas need to be addressed in order to ensure the safety of everyone involved.Despite these safety concerns, it is important to note that self-driving cars also have the potential to greatly reduce the number of accidents caused by human error. With advanced sensors and technology, these vehicles have the ability to detect and react to potential hazards muchfaster than human drivers.In conclusion, while self-driving cars offer many potential benefits, there are also significant safetyissues that need to be addressed. Ensuring the safety of these vehicles will require improvements in technology, regulations, and ethical considerations. Only by addressing these concerns can self-driving cars truly become a safe and reliable mode of transportation.随着技术的迅速发展，自动驾驶汽车已经成为一个热门话题。
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2019考研英语翻译每日一句：无人驾驶死亡事故
本期主题【无人驾驶死亡事故】
Fatal crash in autopilot mode
On June 30, Tesla confirmed that one of its Model S cars
in autopilot mode was involved in a fatal crash. The accident occurred on a highway in Florida, when the car crashed into a trailer, killing its 40-year-old driver. Neither the driver
nor the car n oticed the trailer “against a brightly lit sky”. The accident has turned up pressure on auto industry regulators to ensure that automated driving technology is safe.
6月30日，美国特斯拉汽车公司确认一辆Model S轿车在自动驾
驶模式下发生事故，导致车内人员死亡。
该事故发生在佛罗里达的高
速路上，Model S轿车与一辆拖车相撞，车内40岁的司机死亡。
在
“白天光照充分”的情况下，驾驶员和自动驾驶模式都没有发现拖车。
这起事故也给汽车行业的监管带来很大压力，汽车行业理应确保自动
驾驶技术的安全性。
马上学：“无人驾驶”在这里并不是车内没有驾驶员，而是指汽
车开启了“自动驾驶模式”(autopilot mode)。
“无人驾驶”还能够
用autonomous-driving或self-driving形容。