初三英语中考专项复习-宾语从句PPT课件
从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋„)
看从句的的类型
1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无
意义,在口语中可省略.
e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know… I know that the earth goes around the sun.
7. “Don’t play in the streets,” the teacher said to the boy. The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets. 8. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered. I wondered when and where the concert would be held. 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? Would you tell me why the train is late? 10. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They haven’t decided. They haven’t decided if/whether they will go to Beijing. 11. “When should we start?” Do you know?
I didn’t hear what you____________________. had said
将下列句子合并为一:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
where they stopped I asked __________________ on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
e.g. Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun.
主句时态
现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现 在完成时), 一般将来时,Could you……,Would you please…..
从句时态 连接前 连接后
保持不变
一般现在时
一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时
看从句的的类型 3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。
e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know…
I want to know how old Alice is.
How often do you go to the library?
Could you tell me how often you go to the libary?
he had finished his rth is bigger than the moon.
My mother told me… (合并句子)
My mother told me
that the earth is bigger than the moon. _________________________________________ 当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
what you will speak Could you tell me ___________________at the meeting?
3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked. Tom asked________________________ to play football. if /whether they liked
The Object clause
宾语从句
定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从 句叫宾语 从句。
e.g. I think
主句
(that) you should study hard.
连接词 从句
构成：主句 + 连接词 + 从句
He asked me
主句
where I had put his book.
He will be back in an hour. I think… I think that he will be back in an hour.
看从句的的类型 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。
e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder…
主过从四过
What is your favourite activity? My father will go to Beijing next week.
I knew what your favourite activity was. what he was doing.
my father would go to Beijing next week.
I wonder when you get to school every day.
I wonder when you will start tomorrow.
I wonder 他是否去过北京。
if he has been to Beijing.
宾语从句的时态
What is he doing? He has finished his homework. I know…
2.The teacher asked: “Do you like English?”
The teacher asked ( if/whether ) I liked English.
3.Mike asked: “When will our plane land?” Mike asked (when) our plane would land .
6. She asked me: “What’s wrong with you?” what was wrong She asked me_________________________with me.
注: what’s wrong with sb. 及 what’s the matter with sb. , 语序不变.
他叫什么名字？ What’s his name? 他怎么去上学？ How does he go to school? I am not sure _________________________ what his name is. how he goes to school. __________________________
一般过去时
过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在进行时
现在完成时
注:
当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.
1.确定连接词 (根据从句的句式) 2. 确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句,即主谓顺序)
5.We don’t know if our teachers will attend the meeting.
6.He asked me which coat I liked best.
7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.
8.She doesn’t think that she can pass the exam. 9.He is disappointed because he failed again. 10.Please tell me how I can get there.
4. “I am doing my homework.” He said.
(that) he was doing He said __________________________his homework. 5.“I will come back.” Tom said.
(that) he would come Tom said____________________________ back.
宾语从句的时态
主现从不限
你昨天什么时候起床的？ When did you get up yesterday?
你每天几点到校？ When do you get to school every day?
你明天几点出发？ When will you start tomorrow?
I wonder… I wonder when you got up yesterday.
3. 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
Exercise:
疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气， 不表示过去时。 1. “Where is the nearest bank?” Could you tell me? Could you tell me where ___________________. the nearest bank is
I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old. More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。
你是否喜欢可乐。
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
合集下载
九年级英语中考复习专题：宾语从句复习(共31张PPT)
Sing after the song.
• I know you could reach the top • 我知道你会达到顶峰 • make sure that you won t stop • 你一定不要停下来 • be the one that you wanna be • now sing this with me • 现在和我一起歌唱 • doctor actor lawyer or a singer • why not president be a dreamer • you can be just the one you wanna be
主从复合句 之 宾语从句
理解掌握 1. 宾从的结构，时态，语序。 2. 区别引导词 that,whether/if。 3. 理解由特殊疑问词引导宾从。
Enjoy the song: B What U Wanna B. doctor actor lawyer or a singer 医生演员律师或歌唱家 why not president be a dreamer Lead-in 为什么不是总统 做一个有梦想的人 you can be just the one you wanna be 你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人 police man fire fighter or a post man 警察消防员或者邮递员 why not something like your old man 为什么不是像你老伙伴的人 you can be just the one you wanna be 你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人
Revision
宾语从句 （Objective clauses）
实际情况 而定。 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________ 相应的过去 时态。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________
初三英语中考专项复习-宾语从句PPT课件
从句句式
陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问 祈使句 肯定句 否定句
连接词
that(无词汇意义) if ,whether(是否) 特殊疑问词 ask/tell… +sb. +to +v. ask/tell/…+sb.+ not to + v.
1.She said: “I like English very much.” She said ( that ) she liked English very much.
I didn’t hear what you____________________. had said
将下列句子合并为一:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
where they stopped I asked __________________ on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
宾语从句的时态
主现从不限
你昨天什么时候起床的？ When did you get up yesterday?
你每天几点到校hool every day?
你明天几点出发？ When will you start tomorrow?
I wonder… I wonder when you got up yesterday.
从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋„)
看从句的的类型
1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无
意义,在口语中可省略.
e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know… I know that the earth goes around the sun.
2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”，if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)
考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.
人教 九年级全一册中考复习宾语从句课件 (共37张PPT)
Who is she? She is Angelababy.
I know that she is Angelababy.
中考复习宾语从句
Learning aims
1. Understand the concept of the object clause
2. Can use the right conjunction words 3. Master the word order of the object clause 4. Can use the tense of the object clause
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 即先主语后谓语
2. He doesn’t know that when he can come back.
去掉that
宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
3.The teacher said that the moon_m__o_v_es (move) around the sun.
4.She said that sheh_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d (finish) her homework already.
5.I wonder where they ___w_i_ll_g_o__ (go)
•
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
I know that she is Angelababy.
中考复习宾语从句
Learning aims
1. Understand the concept of the object clause
2. Can use the right conjunction words 3. Master the word order of the object clause 4. Can use the tense of the object clause
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 即先主语后谓语
2. He doesn’t know that when he can come back.
去掉that
宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
3.The teacher said that the moon_m__o_v_es (move) around the sun.
4.She said that sheh_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d (finish) her homework already.
5.I wonder where they ___w_i_ll_g_o__ (go)
•
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
中考英语宾语从句课件(20张PPT)
对不起
是否
(3) Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
寄一封信 2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
(1) ._C__o_u_ld__y_o_u__te_l_l _m_e__h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_p_o_s_t_o_f_fi_c_e_?__________
Lo由okwaht-t引he导se的s宾en语te从n句ces
* 连接词： 原先的疑问词 Can *yo语u t序ell：me陈w述he语re序I can buy some medi*cin时e?态 CfCoooruuJlladdpyyaWCoonuuo?hupteellndleladymsioedeuthweteelhllllememraeevewwe? efhoecrnoJu陈haledp述algen语oft?n序ext?
Could you tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?
4. BeCnoiuslwd oynoduetreilnlgmeifitfhtehreer’es’as ababnaknkininthtehsehsohpoppipnigngcecnetnetre.r? (1)._____________________________________________________ _____E_x_c_u_s_e_m__e_,_c_a_n_y_o_u__t_e_ll_m__e_i_f_t_h_e_r_e’_s_a__b_a_n_k__in__th__e_s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ __(2)_ce_n_t_e_r_?______________________________________________ ___P__a_rd__o_n_m__e_, _d_o_y_o_u__k_n_o_w__i_f _th__er_e_’_s_a__b_a_n_k_i_n__th_e__s_h_o_p_p_in_g__c_e_n_ter? ___(3).__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
中考英语总复习之宾语从句专题课件(共48张PPT).ppt
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.