外研版英语【语法专项练习】定语从句专项练习

一、定语从句

1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。

2．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!

--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.

A．what B．who C．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that

既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。

3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.

A．which B．who C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

4．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?

—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.

A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which

关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。

5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

A．who B．what C．which D．whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。

6．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure. I s it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A．where B．what

C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？

where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。

7．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A．who B．what C．whose D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：

关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；

关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，

先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。

8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.

A．it B．what C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

9．—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.

A．which B．who C．what D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。

A. which关系词，先行词是物；

B. who关系词，先行词指人；

C. what不能引导定语从句；

D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。

10．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A．why B．whose C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

11．—Is that all?

—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.

A．which B．that C．who D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

12．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

A．who B．which C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。

13．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A．which B．in which C．that D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。

14．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.

A．where B．that C．when D．why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时

间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。

15．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which

C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

16．一Which song do you like better．Maria？

一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．

A．who B．whom C．which D．/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．

【点睛】

完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．

17．I’ll never forget the story ________.

A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的

定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。

18．Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US

________ visited a public library last year.

A．who B．where C．when D．which

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。

19．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.

- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。

20．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?

—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.

A．who B．whom C．that D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：--你喜欢哪种电视节目？--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。

点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。

21．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.

A．what B．where C．who D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。

22．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.

A．whom B．which C．what D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student 为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.

点睛：定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择，首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.

23．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A．which; when B．that; who C．which; whose D．that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当……时候，选A。

考点：英语从句

24．--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?

--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？——当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B

25．— What are you doing, Tim?

— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

A．which B．who C．/

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

26．I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.

A．who B．what C．which D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选A。

27． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。

考点：考查关系代词。

28．— Jack, where do you work?

— I work for a company sells computers.

A．which B．where C．what D．who

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：——杰克，你在哪儿工作？——我在一家卖电脑的公司。which 引导的定语从句，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等；where引导表示地点的定语从句；What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句；who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。

29．—What did you do in today’s history class?

— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.

A．when B．what C．where D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。

考点：考查定语从句的关联词。

30．Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.

A． what B． who C． whose D． Which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句的关系词。

31．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?

— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.

A．which B．that C．where D．When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

32．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .

--So will I．

A． which B． what C． where

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

33．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night

A．who B．that C．what D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；

that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。

34．Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia （《乡愁》） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.

A．who B．which C．what D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的《乡愁》，于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whose谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导；故答案选A。

35．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。

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