主谓一致考点总结

主谓一致考点总结

考点1：英语语法一致原则

主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Eg： Fish and chips are getting very expensive.

The teacher and scientist

2.不定代词 either，neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing everybody等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Eg：（1）Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？

（2）Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。

3.由each, each ...and each ...,every ...and every ...做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.

4.主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than,including, besides, like, except, but 等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

Eg：（1）The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack ____ to Hong Kong for vacation.

A．is going B．are going C．goes D．go

（2）Diana，together with her friends，____ Chinese in China.

A．study B．have studied

C．studies D．are studying

3. You, not Jim, ______ (be) responsible for the accident.

4. The teacher, including his students, _______ (be) going to return to school next week.

5.“a number of +名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of students ____ (have) done their homework,

The number of students who ____ (have) done their homework is_____ (be) 35. He is the (only) one of the students who has______(have) done their homework.

6.“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, most of )+名词”“分数或百分数+名词”等做主

语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。

the rest of

Some of the paper some of the books some of the city

Eg：A lot of foreigners ____ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A．am B．is C．are D．Be

7.只有复数形式的名词（如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves ...)做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

A Some Another Other The sheep

Eg：（1） Mary's glasses are new.

（2）John's trousers are black.

8.动词不定式、动名词、从句等结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点2：意义一致原则

意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，要看主语所表达的概念。

1.由and 连接的两个名词作主语时,如果是指同一概念(即and 后面无冠词）则谓语动词用单数形式。

2.表示度量，价格，时间，长度的复数名词或词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

70 pounds is/ are higher than expected.

Several days are too long.

is really a long period.

All the families have attended the party.

The family agrees to the plan.

3 .集体名词（family, team, crowd, company, class, group, government ...）如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的成员则谓语动词需用复数形式。

4.people, the police, cattle ox cow等集合名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

5.算式中加法和乘法可以用单数,也可用复数,但减法和除法必须用单数。

6.one and a half 后面要接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。1.1 meters 拓展：

（1）国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，形式上即使是复数，谓语动词也要用单数形式。