美国文化论文

课程名:美国文化
论文名:论美国个人主义
论美国个人主义
摘要:美国人的信条是:尽可能不欠别人,也不让别人欠他们;在交友上,他们
喜欢掌握主动权。从美国人的信条里可以透露出美国人的个人主义,理解美国个
人主义的根源、含义、体现等等,对于了解美国文化有很重要的意义。
关键词:个人主义 根源 美国文化

美国人的信条是:尽可能不欠别人,也不让别人欠他们;在交友上,他们喜欢掌握主动
权。他们讲究的是一个人做自己的事,不喜欢别人过多的干预,并且自己也不会主动去干预
别人,可以说是喜欢独来独往,由此可以看出他们美国人所奉行的个人主义(Individualism)。
美国加利福尼亚大学社会学家罗伯特·贝拉赫对个人主义是这样评价的:“个人主义是美国
文化的真正核心。”美国人最爱谈的“人权”(human rights)也是基于个人主义思想:个人权
利是至高无上的,政府的目的在于保护个人权利、实现个人利益,政府的建立必须基于社会
成员的同意,政治权威的合法性来自于公民的同意。[1]
一、个人主义的涵义
《不列颠百科全书》 中的个人主义定义是:“个人主义是一种典型的西方资本主义政治
和社会哲学,„„个人主义是一种价值体系,一种人性理论,也是对某些政治、经济、社会
和宗教的一种总的态度、倾向和信念。[2]
二、个人主义的根源
个人主义 ( individualism )是法国历史学家和政治家亚力克西· 德· 托克维尔(Alexis de
Tocqueville,1805 —1859)创造的术语,指竭力强调个人自由、不受外来约束的一种政治和
社会哲学,包括利己主义的成分。
三、个人主义在美国的体现
有一句古老的谚语叫做自助者天助,英语原文是:God helps those who help them- selves。
美国文化中,与 “自我” ( self , ego)相关的观念可以说是根深蒂固、无所不在的。因而,
美语中自然就出现了许多表达自我意识 ( the consciousness of self ) 的词语。如:
selfabsorption (自我专注),selfadmirati- on (自我赞赏),egocent ric (自我中心的,个人主义的),
egotrip (追名逐利;自我表现)等。美语中有大量的词项(lexical term)表达与自我价值、自身
利益、个人自由、自我支配和自我约束相关的观念,这正是个人主义价值体系的核心内容[3]。
除了在英语语言本身的体现外,在日常生活的方方面面都体现着美国人这种个人主义。
作者虽然没有到过美国生活,但是看过不少的美剧,从中对美国人的生活方式也有一定的了
解。
美剧《老友记》(Friends)是二十世纪九十年代开始热播的著名情景喜剧。在这部收视
率极高的剧中,这种自我依靠,自我努力,自我实现的例子屡见不鲜。莫妮卡(Monika)
算是六个人中凝聚所有人的一个核心人物。她从小就生活在哥哥罗斯(Rose)的阴影下,因
为哥哥各方面都很优秀,导致父母对她一直不怎么疼爱,并且自己小时候非常的胖,更加导
致了她的自卑。但是,长大后的莫妮卡不仅仅是靠自身努力成功减肥,并且成为了一个优秀
的厨师,并且一步一步的赢得了父母的尊重与喜爱。富家女瑞秋(Rachel)在逃离了婚礼之
后,加入了莫妮卡五人当中。刚开始,她只是一个含着金汤匙长大的漂亮女孩,甚至不会洗
衣服,不会做饭,就连基本的生活来源都没有。就是这样的一个女孩,在离开家之后,毅然
剪断了父亲给她的信用卡,从一个酒吧的服务生开始做起,慢慢在时尚界找到了立足之地。
另外,乔伊(Joey)也是一个不得不说的人物。他是一个没有接受过高等教育的人,一开始
的收入来自于在片场跑跑龙套,不过经过一番坚持与努力之后,却成为了肥皂剧明星。罗斯、
钱德(Chandler)、菲比(Phoebe)无一不是生活中的小人物,但是都是依靠自身的努力,
实现了自我价值的体现。
另外,还有绝望的主妇(desperated housewives)。其中的角色,无论是失去丈夫的,失
去妻子的,甚至是一个只能靠自己的未成年的少年,都能靠着自己永不放弃的精神,坚持到
底的毅力,克服生活中的种种困难,过上幸福美好的生活。
四、个人主义的保障
美国人能够这样奉行个人主义,能够做到求己不求人,很大程度上和美国的保障制度关
系很大。
美国有强有力的法律保障。美国是一个法制国家,作为一个世界强国,其法制相比于其
他国家来说更加的完善。法律保障了人们的权利,保障了人们的自由,只要在法律允许的范
围内,公民可以自由实行自己的正当权利。
美国有完善的医疗保障。美国对于公民的福利保障制度是非常完善的,只要有了完善的
保险,在生病的时候,只需要花极少的钱,甚至不花钱就可以得到最前沿的治疗方法。
美国有完善的教育保障。美国的教育制度也是相当系统的,因此美国也是一个文盲率极
低的国家。公民在享受完义务教育之后,可以根据自身条件申请相应的大学继续深造。
其他方面,美国在对于企业之间的竞争、个人创业方面都有让人放心的保障,完全可以
让人在不用接受别人太多的帮助的情况下,靠着自己的努力实现自己梦想,这也就是美国梦
的由来。
五、个人的理解
美国是一个民主的国家,公民来自于世界各地,可以说是世界上有着最复杂民族的国
家。各个民族之间能够和平相处,共同生活、发展与提高,与其个人主义的普及是分不开的。
作为新一代的中国年轻人,对于美国所奉行的个人主义,应该取其精华,吸收其中个人努力
的方面,应用在生活中的方方面面,为实现自己的理想而奋斗,为中国的强大而努力。

[参考文献]
[1] 杨云. 美国“个人主义”文化研究.
重庆工学院学报(社会科学版), Journal of Chongqing Institute

of Technology(Social Science Edition), 编辑部邮箱 2008年 01期
[2] 骆越虹. 浅谈美国文化中的个人主义.
佳木斯大学社会科学学报, Journal of Social Science of
Jiamusi University, 编辑部邮箱 2007年 03期
[3] 李建红. 论美国文化中的个人主义表现.
湖南工程学院学报(社会科学版), Journal of Hunan

Institute of Engineering, 编辑部邮箱 2004年 02期

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美国手语论文:浅议中美手语文化的异同

美国手语论文:浅议中美手语文化的异同

美国手语论文:浅议中美手语文化的异同摘要:象似性主要是指语言形式与经验方式、认知规律与概念结构之间的对应关系,由于不同民族、不同人群的认知既有相似之处也存在较大差异,因此反应在不同民族的语言之间也产生了诸多异同。

对比有声语言,手语中所体现的语言的象似性则更加直观,更加生动。

本文从象似性角度比较分析了美国手语和中国手语的异同,提出了中美手语比较的意义。

关键词:美国手语、象似性、中国手语、意向和图式化、手势模式一、语言的象似性概述所谓象似性,就是“事物之间相像的地方”(束定芳,2000)。

二十世纪七十年代末,认知语言学登场,对传统语言理论提出了一系列批判,认为语言是对现实世界经过人类认知加工而形成的,在现实和语言之间存在“认知”这一中介,认知先于语言,决定语言,是语言的基础。

人类在对现实世界感知体验和认知加工的基础上形成了概念结构,语言形式不仅与客观的现实之间,而且在许多方面还与人们的经验结构、概念框架、认知方式之间存在映照性相似的现象,因此主张积极寻找和着力解释语言形式与所指意义之间的对应性象似关系。

这样,象似性理论才开始逐步被人们所认识、理解和接受。

认知语义学家认为语言符号在词形、结构等方面与世界特征、经验方式、认知规律、概念结构、所表意义之间存在象似性辩证关系,反对任意性支配说。

在认知语言学理论框架中研究象似性,主要强调了语言形式是体验、认知、语义、语用等多种外在和内在因素促动的结果,“语言作为思维和交际的主要工具,是基于认知和社会互动的”(langacker,2001:261)。

可见,语言符号是有理可据,有动因可循的,而不是任意的。

象似性,即“语言符号在语音、语形或结构上与其所指之间存在映照性相似的现象”(王寅,1999)。

当然语音针对的是有声语言,在手语表达中,语音这一部分被手势所取代,结构指的则是不同手势出现的先后顺序以及其中隐含的语法规则及结构。

象似性在语言的不同层面及其在跨语言对比时存在着程度上的很大差别,也就是“象似度”的差别。

浅谈中美文化存在的差异论文

浅谈中美文化存在的差异论文

浅谈中美文化存在的差异摘要:随着中国综合国力的增强,作为具有代表西方文化的美国与我国建立越来越密切,由于地理位置,宗教信仰,生活方式的不同所以中美的社会关系,价值观与道德标准、社会风俗和社会礼仪等方面都存在着差异,美国文化主张谦虚无私奉献和团结协作;西方人平等意识较强,而中国人等级观念较强,在跨文化交际中,由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解荒诞粗俗。

因此,研究文化差异,研究正确的跨文化交际行为已成为不可忽略的问题。

关键词:中美差异文化1引言随着科学技术,经济,文化,政治的多元化的发展,各国的之间的联系日益密切,然而文化是沟通各国之间的桥梁,但是一方水土养育一方人,不同的地方的文化特点也不相同,文化的多样性,民族性,历史性,呈现了人类的一笔珍贵的财富。

中美文化是人类的一道亮丽的风景线。

中美文化有共同点,也有不同之处,由于文化障碍而导致的信息误解,甚至伤害对方的现象屡见不鲜。

有时善意的言谈会使对方尴尬无比,礼貌的举止会被误解为荒诞粗俗。

在中国,对别人的健康状况表示关心是有教养,有礼貌的表现。

但对美国人的健康表示关心,就不能按照中国的传统方式了。

在美国,人们崇拜个人奋斗,尤其崇为个人取得的成而自豪,从来不掩饰自己的自信心、荣誉感与赞美。

但是中国人却很谦虚,不喜欢张扬性格。

文化障碍的确会影响跨文化交际。

因此有必要研究不同文化间的差异。

2价值观与道德观的差异2.1个人荣誉感与谦虚谨慎①美国人的个人荣誉感美国人崇拜个人奋斗,尤其崇为个人取得的成就自豪,从不掩饰自己的自信心、荣誉感以及在获得成就后的狂喜。

美国人的这种个人荣誉感与其崇尚的个人奋斗不无联系。

在美国人看来,个人荣誉的取得是建立在个人奋斗的基础上的。

没有个人孜孜不倦的勤奋努力,就不会有所成就,当然也就谈不上荣誉感。

因此,在他们取得荣誉后,他们会毫不掩饰的加以炫耀,而不是“深藏不露”。

以至于在我们中国人看来,美国人是毫不谦虚的。

②中国人的谦虚谨慎相反中国文化不主张炫耀个人荣誉,而是提倡谦虚。

美国文学论文美国历史论文

美国文学论文美国历史论文

从传统文化视角看美国自然主义文学内涵◎ 周 进〔作者简介〕周进,上海商学院副教授,上海 200000。

文学作品的内容与文化的关系无须赘言,“人类原始文化时期,有文学神话内容,以幻想的方式解释人与自然的关系;工业文明时期有工业文明的文学内容,文学的‘时代性’、‘民族性’,实际上是文学的‘文化性’的代码用语。

同是古代诗歌,为何古希腊和印度是鸿篇巨制,而希伯莱和中国却是短章小曲?所有这些都可以在文化中找到根源”〔1〕。

纵观中华文化的发展轨迹不难看出,中国文化与美国自然主义之间存在着诸交点,两者均讲求“己”与“物”的相互依存关系(“己”就是自己,也就是主体,“物”就是外物,也就是自然和社会客体),两者均推崇宿命、遗传、环境的主导作用。

所不同的是,中国文化更多融入和谐积极的元素,强调“天人合一”;而美国自然主义则更多着眼于命运的不可掌控性,渲染人类来自大自然的偶然,也必将灭亡于大自然的偶然的悲观思想,带有更多的宿命色彩。

在以往有关中华传统文化和美国自然主义的学术讨论中,其研究主体往往是单向的、割裂的,关注点更【摘 要】 文学作为文化系统中的子系统,其系统功能、特征均受到文化的影响和制约。

纵观中国文化的发展轨迹不难看出,中国文化与美国自然主义文学之间存在着诸多交点,两者均讲求“己”与“物”的相互依存关系,均推崇宿命论、遗传决定论和环境造人的理念。

在以往有关中华传统文化和美国自然主义的学术讨论中,其研究主体往往是单向的、割裂的,关注点更多集中在文学所折射出的文化之“异”,而非文化之“同”。

本文则力图去“异”存“同”,对美国自然主义文学创作的反思有助于我们消除文化隔阂,全方位地解读中华传统文化的纵深性和多元特征。

【关键词】 近朱者赤;罪感文化;人性论;环境决定论;宿命论;遗传论【中图分类号】 I0-03 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】1008-0139(2010)04-0126-4多集中在文学所折射出的文化之“异”,而非文化之“同”,本文则力图从中华传统文化的多维视角比对美国自然主义的文学创作,去“异”存“同”,拓宽文化和文学之间的“边界”,消除文化间的排斥和对抗。

商务英语专业毕业论文 中国文化和美国文化礼仪方面之间的差异

商务英语专业毕业论文 中国文化和美国文化礼仪方面之间的差异

The differences between Chinese culture and American culture in terms of theiretiquetteName :Number:071031228Major :商务英语Tutor :Date :The differences between Chinese culture and American culture in terms of theiretiquetteAbstract:Since different countries have different histories and cultures, there are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremonies, especially between China and the America, the jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding are not unusual. This shows that the understanding of the different etiquettes between Chinese and the Americans is absolutely necessary. On the one side, to understand each other’s etiquette will be conducive to the exchanges between the countries both in politics and business. On the other side, a person who understands others’ rituals and folk customs can be seen as respecting for others and can be easier to make a good impression on the counterparts. Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the American culture, Chinese ritual and the American ritual have absorbed a lot from each other. Americans have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture, such as emphasizing on the human relationship. Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the American culture and etiquette style. However, in real life, the etiquette’s impacts due to cultural differences between China and American still exist. Therefore this paper tries to find out the differences between Chinese culture and American culture in terms of their etiquette, to explore the root of these differences and the ways to deal with these differences. .It aims at letting people understand and respect the difference between countries in cross-culture communication; avoiding the culture conflicts, then realizing the successful cooperation; meanwhile, enhancing our sensibility to the culture difference, forecasti ng the counterparts’ reaction and then , making effective and efficient communication. Moreover, it also tries to eliminate the out-of-date part of our culture and enrich the advanced part.Key Words:Etiquette; Difference; Chinese etiquette; American etiquette摘要由于各国的历史和文化底蕴不同,各国人民在进行礼尚交往时的习惯也有不少差异。

唐诗在美国的翻译与接受_文化研究论文

唐诗在美国的翻译与接受_文化研究论文

唐诗在美国的翻译与接受_文化研究论文唐诗在美国的翻译与接受_文化研究论文【内容提要】唐诗在美国的翻译与接受,在范围、形式、影响和理论探索等方面有很大的发展,取得引人注目的成就,在西方汉学领域确立了坚实的地位。

从历史发展与现状、主要译作简介、译文评析、对现代美国诗学与诗歌创作的影响以及为促进东西方文化交流与对话所起的作用等方面,对20世纪中国与西方在文学文化的译介与交流方面的重要活动与成就进行评述。

【关键词】唐代诗歌/美国文坛/翻译与接受/交流与影响唐代诗歌不仅是中国古典文学的一座巅峰,也是世界文学宝库的灿烂瑰宝。

一个多世纪以来,几代美国学者翻译家付出不懈的艰辛努力,翻译研究唐诗,使唐诗在迥异于中国文化历史的美国有比较广泛的传播,产生了持续的影响,至今不衰。

自20世纪七八十年代以来,美国已经成为西方世界翻译和研究中国唐诗的中心。

唐诗不仅对美国现当代诗歌,而且对美国的社会文化都产生了影响。

一、历史进程20世纪头三十年间,在美国掀起了翻译学习中国古诗的第一次高潮。

第一次世界大战的浩劫极大地冲击着欧美的传统思想文化和价值观念。

人们对数百年来奉为正统的道德观念和社会准则产生怀疑。

他们发现,社会的严酷现实和人的复杂思想观念远不像自文艺复兴时期以来许多文学家艺术家所描绘的那般美好。

一些知识分子苦闷彷徨,对未来悲观失望。

另一些人试图在欧美传统文化之外(如悠久神秘的东方文化)去寻求新的思想和道德观念。

在这样的历史背景下,一批学者诗人翻译出版了多种以唐代诗歌为主的中国古典诗歌。

其中具有代表性的有庞德(Ezra Pound)译《神州集》(Cathay,1915,1919)、洛威尔(Amy Lowell)和艾思柯(Florence Ayscough)合译的《松花笺》(Fir-flower Tablets,1922)、弗莱彻(W.J.Bainbridge-netcher)译的《中国诗歌精华》(Gems from Chinese Verse,1918)和《中国诗歌精华续编》(More Gems from Chinese Verse,1919)、宾纳(Witter Bynner)与江亢虎合译的《群玉山头:唐诗三百首》(The Jade MountainBeing Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty,618-960,1929),此书是蘅塘退士编《唐诗三百首》的全译本,等[1]。

英美文化期末论文:英美间的文化差异(英文版)

英美文化期末论文:英美间的文化差异(英文版)

The Difference between England andAmericaAbstract: the paper is to show the difference between American and English in several aspects, such as geographical location, cultural environment and the most important part, the language.Key words: Culture Environment,Education,food,Table MannerIntroductionThe paper deals with the The Difference between England and America.Culture is a complex, including knowledge and belief, art, morals, law, custom, and members of the society who acquired as any other capabilities and habits.1. Culture EnvironmentBritain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, and there had been a hierarchy in British society for a long time. And in UK there always has been a monarchy. So, the British likes to remember past times and old acquaintances, tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman. All these need culture accumulation, and these character and qualities can’t be made if the country is without a long history. However, the U.S. is precisely without a very profound historical accumulation and is a young country. So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value. On the other hand, in the United States, there are not a lot of constrains. They feel free to make bold innovations.In addition, there is a great difference in the population composition of the two countries. The United States is a nation of immigrants, people comes from all countries and regions in the world. So, the culture of the United States shows different characteristics. People in American can accept and absorb all the culture factors all over the world. U.S. attitude toward foreign cultures is an open. However, comparing to the United States, the structure of the UK population appears to be simplex.2.Geographical LocationThe geographic location of the United Kingdom and the United States are different, one in European continent, one continent of the America. The United Kingdom, after a long period of development, has been very wealthy, so they are decent and conservative. But at the beginning of the United States, the United States is in a completely unfamiliar and barren continent, the first settlers were called pioneers, so they have to have the courage to take risks. If they do not have the spirit of adventure, they will not be able to survive, not to mention development, the hard environment eventually made the American spirit. In addition, the difference of European culture and American cultural contributes to the difference of the two countries. English suffers from the influence from other European countries, like France, Germany, but American was influenced by the culture of the other countries in American continent as well as the native Indian.3. EducationFrom the educational philosophy of the education system in the United States, there are the characteristics of diversity and openness, international and flexibility, which enable the U.S. Department of Education to ensure educational equity and equality of opportunity to receive education, and take full advantage of the strengths of educational objects, so education is the dynamic, vibrant in American. It also reflects what the Americans have been in pursuit, the freedom and equality. British education has a rigorous style of study and impeccable the education system. The UK has a strict quality control system, the teaching quality evaluation and the research Assessment from all the school in England are announced to the world, higher education institutions in the UK will be checked in a regular routine. This rigorous attitude is also reflected in the assessment of the student. Many students can’t get a degree if they fail in passing the assessment. Ethics and professionalism of Englishteachers ensure the quality of its education. British education also reflects British conservative and rigorous character.4.Traditional English food and confluent American foodBritish food, as we know, is very traditional. They don’t used to change their habit of food very frequently. Like other northern European cuisines, it majors heavily on meats, dairy products, wheat and root vegetables and a diet conductive to manual labor and red-faced citizens. The nineteenth century idea of a varied diet was one with different sorts of meat in it. Milk and vegetables were regarded as not only uneatable raw, but highly dangerous until boiled thoroughly. To a certain extent this is understandable, in an era without refrigeration, when typhoid and cholera could strike even the wealthy; over-cooking everything was probably a sensible course to take. People in English have a special eating habit. Firstly, the main meal in England seems to be eaten in the evening. Secondly, a big English breakfast is not something that many English people seem eat. Most of them have a light meal of cornflakes or toast and marmalade, orange juice and coffee rather than the eggs, sausages, bacon, bread, mushrooms and tomatoes. Fish has always been an important food in Britain. There are jellied eels, kippers or bloaters or crabs and so on. But the most popular of all is fish and chips, splashed with vinegar and eaten in the street out of a paper bag . British have a habit of drinking tea. “A nice cup of tea, the stronger the better”is supposed to be the British cure for all problems. Although many different drinks can be found in Britain, tea is undoubtedly the favorite at any time of the day and is the essential basis of afternoon tea. This is a meal that can vary from tea and a biscuit to the cooked high tea with lots of cakes served in the north. In the south west of England it is usually a cream tea, with home-made scones, strawberry jam and piles of thick clotted cream. People vary seldom have the thin cucumber sandwiches described in novels.American cuisine : The United States is a land of delicious eating. The two concepts essential to understanding US food are regionalism and diversity, accent on the latter.After all, Italian food differs from province to province and city to city as well. But key themes run through Italy’s food from south to north simply because its people have such strong roots in the Italian soil. Not so with the US. A nation of newcomers, its food reflects its origins. Long before Europeans set foot on American soil, vibrant and healthy civilizations nurtured themselves off the bounty of the land. They taught the settlers to plant the holy trinity of Native American cuisine—corn, beans and squash. The settlers returned the favor by nearly exterminating their benefactors, but those three foods played a vital in defining American cuisine. They retain their importance today across the continent—grits, cornbread in the South, tortillas and pinto beans in the Southwest, baked beans and succotash in the Northeast and pumpkin pie just about everywhere for Thanksgiving. American cuisine has come a long way since the early days of corn, beans and squash and along the way it has spawned some unforgettable food. Nonetheless the US remains a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain and the new blood of immigrants sparks the imagination of the finest chefs while making for great inexpensive food in the cities. So come and get it.5. Table MannerAt table, the British people pays special attention to table manners, such as, they should not talk at table, should not beat tableware as well. They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks. While Americans on the relatively few occasions will do so, they like fast and convenient food, they do not require delicate or luxury dinner but they pay more attention to popular food. American favorite food is known as KFC, McDonald's and pizza hut, the junk food. This diet keeps the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously and resolutely and do not stick to the trifles.ConclusionIn a word, there are lots of different conventions in the British and the American’s culture. These conventions can be easy found in their daily life. They are all the symbols of the society development. They made us know a lot about the culture in the European countries. So if you have any interests on it, try to learn something about that and I’m sure we can benefit from it more . we can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly. By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank. They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation.Reference[1]Brown, G. and G. Yule. Discourse Analysis[M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 1983.[2]Deng,Yanchang&Liu,Runqing. language and culture[M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1989.[3]Hu,Wenzhong&C.H.Grove Encountering the Chinese[M]. Yarmouth: Intercutural Press, Inc 1991.[4Maryanne&Joann&Edward.American ways—An Introduction to American Culture[M]. Beijing: The World Books Publishing House , 2006.[5]Xu,Lisheng.Intercultural Communication in English[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press , 2004.[6]Yang,Min&Wang,Keqi&Wang, Hengzhang.An Outline of the Traditional Chinese Culture [M].Beijing: China Ocean University Publishing House, 2003.[7]Zhang , Ailin.Intercultural Communication[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Publishing House 2003.[8]高一虹.语言文化差异的认识与超越[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000-2.[9]胡文仲.跨文化交际学概论[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1999.[10]何毅.中西文化比较[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,2007-9.[11]简孙.中国结·美国梦: 中美文化差异趣谈[M]. 河南:河南人民出版社,2006.[12]李军.中西文化比较[M]. 北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010-1.[13]王易.中西文化比较概论[M]. 北京:航空工业出版社,1999-08.[14]杨海庆.中西文化差异及汉英语言文化比较[M]. 北京:知识产权出版社,2005.[15]张从益.文化语言学研究[M]. 陕西:西北工业大学出版社,2009.。

美国黑人对美国文学的影响-毕业论文

美国黑人对美国文学的影响-毕业论文AbstractAmerica has long been known as a nation of immigration, and vast majority of its population is immigrants or descendants of immigrants coming from all over the world. The Blacks form the largest ethnic minority in the US, representing about 12% of the nation’s total population. For a long time, African-Americans gain recognitions in American society. American literature has changed greatly since the immigration of African-Americans. African-American literature makes American literature become more various and colorful. In the process of its development, African-American literature formed its own literary tradition, character and style, which makes it a very important and particular part of American literature. African-American literary has not only moved from margin to the center of literary study, but also has been canonized in the circle of American literary. With the appearance of a number of excellent works, African-American literature has gradually become one of the main streams of the American literature. The study of African-American literature can help us not only understand the details of the literature, but also the development of African-American literature. In this essay, the author will discuss the changes of American literature and the effects of African-Americans on American literature. The main purpose of this essay is analysis the impact of American culture from African Americans and raise realizations of African-Americans attribution to American culture.Keywords: African American, American literature, impacts, American culture摘要美国长期以来被称为移民国家,它人口中的绝大部分都是来自世界各地的移民者和移民者的后代。

美国文学毕业论文选题

美国文学毕业论文选题:1.从《最后的莫西干人》看殖民者对印第安人的压迫The Oppression of the Indians by the Colonists in The Last of the Mohicans2.浅析《智血》中的女性哥特色彩On Female Gothic Flavor of Wise Blood3.论《竞选州长》的写作技巧The Writing Skills of Running for Governor4.浅析《心是孤独的猎手》的孤独主题The Theme of Loneliness in The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter5.论《奥吉∙马奇历险记》的反传统风格On the Unconventional Style of The Adventures of Augie March6.浅析《螺丝在拧紧》中的哥特成分An Analysis of the Gothic Elements in The Turn of the Screw7.季诺碧亚和普里西拉的原型分析Archetypes of Zenobia and Priscilla8.《推销员之死》中的“美国梦”分析American Dreams in Death of a Salesman9.论《榆树下的欲望》中《圣经》场景的投影和颠覆A Projection and Overturn of Biblical Scene in Desire Under the Elms10.浅析《夜访吸血鬼》中的吸血鬼形象Analysis of the Vampire in Interview with the Vampire11.《冷山》的主题思想分析The Themes of Cold Mountain12.浅析《野性的呼唤》中个人英雄主义On the Individualism of The Call of the Wild13.两个关于幽灵的故事——对《厄舍古屋的倒塌》和《蝴蝶梦》的比较研究Two Stories Of Specter:The Contrast Analysis of the Fall of the House of Ursher and Rebecca 14.霍尔顿悲剧成因分析Analysis on the Causes of Holden’s Tragedy15.浅析《野性的呼唤》中的自然主义The Brief Analysis of Naturalism in The Call of the Wild16.从《老人与海》看海明威作品中的硬汉形象—桑提亚哥On the Image of a Tough Guy in The Old Man and the Sea—Santiago17.试析《S.》中厄普代克对女权运动的态度On Updike’s Attitude towards Feminism in S.18.《飘》中女主角斯嘉丽的性格分析An Analysis of the Characters of Scarlett in Gone with the wind19.从变态心理学的视角分析电影《沉默的羔羊》An Analysis of the Silence of the Lambs—From the Perspective of Abnormal Psychology 20.《紫颜色》中艾伯特人物分析An Character Analysis of Albert in The Color Purpl21.浅析弗罗斯特的诗歌特色On the Features of Robert Frost’s Poetry22.论海明威作品《太阳照样升起》中的女性形象On the Images of Women in Hemingway`s The Sun Also Rises23.美国自然文学在斯蒂芬•克莱恩的作品中体现American Naturalism Reflected in Stephen Crane’s Works24.浅谈海明威的作品《太阳照常升起》中“迷惘的一代”‘The Lost Generation’ in Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises25.《小妇人》中四姐妹的人物塑造On the Characterization of the Four Sisters in Little Woman26.美国黑人文化身份的困境:评托妮•莫里森的《柏油娃》The Dilemma of Black American Cultural Identity: on Toni Morrison’s Tar Boy27.《看不见的人》的爵士乐风格Jazz Style in Invisible Man28.论《一个干净明亮的地方》的写作技巧On the Techniques of A Clean,Well-Lighted Place29.托妮•莫里森笔下的微笑意象The Smile Image in Toni Morison’s Writing30.成长的艰辛—《麦田里的守望者》的主题分析Difficulties in Growing Up: A Thematic Analysis of The Catcher in the Rye31.《小镇畸人》中的怪人形象The Image of Grotesques in Winesburg, Ohio32.《赫索格》的艺术表现手法Techniques of Artistic Expression in Herzog33.浅谈纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的病态心理On Insanity in Lolita by Nabokov34.《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中女性意识力量The Female Consciousness in Uncle Tom's Cabin35.论《愤怒的葡萄》中体现的《圣经》元素On the Elements of the Bible in the Grapes of Wrath36.书信体叙述模式在《紫色》中的运用The Epistolary Narration in The Color Purple37.托尼莫里森作品中人物名字的意义The Meaning of Names in Toni Morisson's Novels38.论小说《在路上》中垮掉的一代A Survey on the Beat Generation from On the Road39.论《永别了,武器》中的悲剧策略Analysis on the Tragic Strategy of A Farewell to Arms The Tragic Spirit in Death of a Salesman40.孤独与失落的守望—析《麦田里的守望者》Waiting in Perplexity and Degradation ——Analysis of The Catcher in The Rye41.论海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》中的虚无主义The Analysis on Nihilism in Hemingway’s Short Story A Clean, Well-lighted Place42.试析《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中的人性刻画On the Humanity Reflected in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn43.唐人街文化分析——以水仙花与朱路易作品为例Analysis of Chinatown Culture—Taking the Works of Sui Sin Far and Louis Chu as the Example44.意象派诗歌中东方审美因素的分析On the Analysis of Oriental Aesthetic Elements in the Imagist Poetry45.《这个杀手不太冷》的主人公性格分析Character Analysis of “LEON”46.论马丁•伊登和杰伊•盖茨比的比较研究A Comparative Study between Martin Eden and Jay Gatesby47.浅析《鸡蛋的胜利》中运用象征手法表现美国梦On the American Dream Expressed by Symbolism by The Triumph of the Egg48.从《教父》看两代人不同的家庭观The Discrepancy of Family Values between Two Generations in The Godfather49.《推销员之死》中的矛盾与冲突Conflict and Contradiction— On Death of a Salesman50.论霍桑作品中的象征手法----以《年轻人古德曼•布朗》为例On the Symbolism in Hawthorne's Works---taking Young Goodman Brown as a example 51.浅谈《厄舍古屋的倒塌》的叙事视角On the Narrative Point of View in The Fall of the House of Usher52.论《厄舍古屋倒塌》中的哥特元素On Gothic Elements in “The Fall of the House of Usher”53.解析《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默On the Black Humor in Catch-2254.论《所罗门之歌》的主题55.论《推销员之死》的悲剧观56.从休斯到莫里森浅析美国黑人文学的嬗变57.浅析爱伦•坡的侦探小说58.浅析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》主人公性格59.《嚎叫》——垮掉的一代的预言60.从愤怒的葡萄中看美国大萧条61.杰克伦敦的自然主义——通过作品《野性的呼唤》和《白牙》分析其自然主义倾向62.《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》的写作特点分析63.《愤怒的葡萄》中《圣经》的象征意义64.海勒斯与卡米拉的爱情对比分析65.浅析王熙凤与斯嘉丽的异同66.从生态女权主义角度来解读托妮•莫里森的《宠儿》67.《最蓝的眼睛》中非裔美国人的自我憎恨68.“心之罪”与“魂之恶”——比较研究《红字》与《厄榭尔府的倒塌》69.杰克•伦敦的《野性的呼唤》中的自然主义元素70.论简爱中的女性意识71.汤姆.索亚,哈克.贝丽芬和马克吐温的时代观72.海明威的女性意识73.论嘉莉妹妹成功的原因74.从《喧哗与骚动》中凯莉的悲剧看女性的社会地位75.透视《宠儿》中美国黑人女性的悲剧与成长76.浅析《心是孤独的猎手》中人物异化的生存状态77.论小男孩在《老人与海》中的作用78.浅析《论自助》中人生自主的源泉79.浅析马克•吐温小说的地方色彩主义特点On the Characteristics of Dickinson’s Poems80.哈克贝利•费恩的性格分析An Analysis of the Characteristics of Huckleberry Finn81.浅析《欲望号街车》的主题An Analysis of the Theme of A Streetcar Named Desire82.狄金森诗歌的特点之浅析On the Characteristics of Dickinson’s Poems83.浅析狄金森诗歌中的死亡主题On the Death Theme of Dickinson’s Poems84.从凯蒂的悲剧中看20世纪初女性的社会地位From Caddy’s Tragedy to View Women’s Social Status in the Early 20th Century 85.《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示An Analysis of the Inspiration of Gone with the Wind to the 21st Century Women 86.解读《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》中的悲剧元素On Tragic Elements in A Rose for Emily87.浅析《麦田里的守望者》中霍顿的性格特点An Analysis of Holden’s Characteristics in The Catcher in the Rye88.斯嘉丽:“旧”时代的“新”女性Scarlett O’Hara, A “New” Woman In “Old” Period89.“无形”困境——对《看不见的人》的主题分析“Invisible Plight” ---- An Analysis of the theme of Invisible Man90.情感与理智——浅析《飘》中的婚姻观Emotion and Intellect---- An Analysis of View of Marriage in Gone with the Wind 91.浅析《欲望号街车》中布兰奇的悲剧根源On the Origin of Blanche’s Tragedy in A Stre etcar Named Desire92.论对《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》的种族主义误读On Racist Misperception of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn93.从《喜福会》透视中美文化冲突与融合On the Cultural Conflicts and Blending Embodied in The Joy Luck Club94.浅析惠特曼的写作技巧A Brief Analysis of the Writing Techniques of Whitman95.对《宠儿》中叙事方法的分析An Analysis of the Narrative Tactics in Beloved96.浅析《赫索格》中的犹太情结A Brief Analysis of the Jewish Complex in Herzog97.抗争与守望:论《小镇畸人》中的畸形人物Struggle and Watch: A Study of the Grotesques in Winesburg, Ohio98.浅析《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义特征A Brief Analysis of Naturalistic Features in Sister Carrie99.浅析《看不见的人》中黑人的被漠视境遇An Analysis of Blacks’ Invisible Situation in Invisible Man100.浅析欧•亨利短篇小说的结尾艺术与人文关怀A Brief Analysis of the Twist Ending and the Humanity Cares in O. Henry’s Short Stories 101.浅析《看不见的人》中的布鲁斯神韵An Analysis on the Spirit of the Blues in Invisible Man102.哈克贝利•费恩的性格分析An Analysis of the Characteristics of Huckleberry Finn103.伊迪斯•华顿《纯真年代》中的女性意识Feminine Consciousness in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence104.《嘉莉妹妹》中的早期自然主义Dreiser’s Early Naturalism in Sister Carrie105.论《夜色温柔》中美国梦的破灭On the Collapse of American Dream in Tender is the Night106.艾米莉•狄更森诗歌之主题研究On the Themes of Emily Dickinson’s Poems107.对《推销员之死》对话的语用分析A Pragmatic Analysis of the Dialogues in Death of a Salesman108.《红字》中的象征意义The Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter109.浅析《美国悲剧》中罗贝塔的悲剧性On the Tragedy of Roberta in An American Tragedy110.论《洛丽塔》中的彼岸世界On the “Otherworld” of Lolita111.通过《飘》看女人的觉醒Gone with the Wind and the Awakening of Women112.浅析托尼•莫里森《宠儿》中的魔幻现实主义的应用Magic Realism in Tony Morrison’s Beloved113.《看不见的人》中的社会问题分析Analysis of Social Problems in Invisible Man114.论《秀拉》中女性的自我寻找Self-realization of the Females in Sula115.浅析《了不起的盖茨比》比中颜色的象征意义The Symbolic Meaning of Color Words in The Great Gatsby116.从《嘉莉妹妹》看女性价值观变迁Changes of Female’s Values in Sister Carrie117.浅析多斯• 帕索斯在“美国”三部曲中的写作手法Techniques Employed in U.S.A by John Dos Passos118.爱伦•坡小说中的恐怖因素Horror Elements in Edgar Allen Poe’s Fiction119.浅析《我有一个梦想》的修辞手法与主题表现An Analysis of Rhetoric Method and Theme of I Have a Dream120.浅析《芒果街上的小屋》中的女性形象Analysis on the Female Images in The House on Mango Street121.浅析欧•亨利的黑色幽默O n O. Henry’s Black Humor122.欧•亨利短篇小说中的反衬艺术The Art of Making Contrasts in O• Henry's Short Stories123.论《了不起的盖茨比》中的美国梦On the American Dream in The Great Gatsby124.圣经对美国小说的影响The Influence of Bible in American Novel125.《白鲸》的生态解读Ecological Analysis of Moby-Dick126.论《汤姆•索亚历险记》的魅力所在The Charms of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer127.《老人与海》的象征主义Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea128.《汤姆叔叔的小屋》主要人物性格分析Analysis of the Protagonists’ Character in Uncle Tom’s Cabin129.基督教在《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的体现Christianity in Uncle Tom's Cabin130.论T.S.艾略特《荒原》中的宗教思想A Discussion of the Religious Ideas in The Waste Land of T. S. Eliot131.论《推销员之死》的悲剧精神The Tragic Spirit in Death of a Salesman132.《秘密花园》现代主义主题分析On the Modernist Themes in The Secret Garden133.简析艾伦•金斯堡《嚎叫》中的“垮掉的一代”Brief Analysis of the Beat Generation in Allen Ginsber g’s Howl134.“嘉莉妹妹”—西方女性的缩影Sister Carrie—the Miniature of Western Women135.伊迪丝•华顿的《纯真年代》中的女性意识Feminine Consciousness in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence136.解析《红字》中A的象征意义On the Symbolic Meaning of A in The Scarlet Letter137.《小妇人》—一曲新女性的赞歌Little Women, a Celebration of New Women138.梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》中蕴含的深层生态学思想Deep Ecological Thoughts Contained in Thoreau’s Walden139.从《喧哗与骚动》中浅析20世纪初女性的社会地位Analysis of Women’s Social Position in Early 20th Century from The Sound and the Fury 140.浅析海明威的《一个干净明亮的地方》A Brief Discussion of Hemingway’s A Clean and Well-lighted Place141.论《美国悲剧》中萝贝塔的悲剧性The Tragedy of Roberta in American Tragedy142.马克•吐温短篇小说的幽默与讽刺Humor and Irony in Mark Twain’s Short Story143.论马克•吐温小说的讽刺144.浅析马克吐温的《败坏了哈得莱堡的人》中的讽刺艺术145.论《觉醒》的主题和特点146.透过《嘉莉妹妹》看世纪之交的美国消费文化147.从女性主义视角解读《紫色》148.论《麦田里的守望者》中读者对艺术真实的认同与重建149.《宠儿》中黑人女性的社会地位150.浅析艾米莉•狄金森的爱情诗151.《白鲸》所反映出的生活态度152.浅析《嘉莉妹妹》中的新女性形象153.论《土生子》中的种族主义154.《喜福会》中母爱主题的阐释155.从庞德的作品品读意象派风格156.从超验主义重新解读《小妇人》157.评莫里森《最蓝的眼睛》的艺术特色158.论《老人与海》的悲剧色彩159.小男孩在《老人与海》中的作用160.浅谈尼采思想对杰克•伦敦及其小说《马丁• 伊登》的影响161.论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格162.对海明威短篇小说艺术特色的研究163.从《嘉莉妹妹》看美国梦的幻灭。

美国文学论文

美国文学课程学期论文论文题目:(中文)从写作技巧分析《厄舍府的倒塌》(英文)A simple analysis of TheFall of the House of Usherfrom Writing Techniques学生姓名冶延菊学生学号201107050201411学生班级2011--2班学科专业英语学年学期2013--2014学年第二学期指导教师杨华所在学院语言文化学院2014年7月1日摘要作为爱伦坡恐怖小说代表作之一,《厄舍府的倒塌》不仅成功地塑造了典型的“不正常的”人物角色,而且在文章的框架结构、情节安排上有很多巧妙的设计。

文章中有许多对外界环境以及人物心理的细节描写,作者以娴熟的写作技巧将它们融合,并生动地创造了一个充满恐惧的氛围。

读者明知恐怖氛围是“被安排”好的,且其目的性显而易见,但是读者还是被恐惧紧紧包围,这就是爱伦坡所强调的“预期效果”。

关键词:写作技巧;恐怖氛围;预期效果AbstractAs one of the masterpieces of Edgar Allan Poe’s horror fictions, The Fall of the House of Usher in which the author not only successfully creates some typical characters who are usually “abnormal”, but also builds the whole essay through a clever design,especially in frame structure and organization of plots. Based on the skilled writing techniques, the writer make a horrific atmosphere vividly by lots of detail description about the outside environment and characters’psychology. Although it appears that this atmosphere is managed from “deliberate policy”, the readers are still wrapped by a great fear, which is emphasized by Poe---”the expected effect”.Key words:writing technique; horrific atmosphere; “the expected effect”A simple analysis of The Fall of the House of Usher fromWriting TechniquesWe all know, The Fall of the House of Usher is one of the most successful works of Edgar Allan Poe is considered the father of the modern short story. As to this writing, which is also an example of psychoanalytic criticism. And there are something meaningful and interesting worthing our efforts to study and appreciate, so I want to share some my own analysis about this great work with you.First of all, a great peculiarity of the writing is based on a clever structure design. On the one hand, the author does his utmost to create an impressive outside world (or we call it natural environment). And the author not only takes advantage of adjectives and adverbs in order to build a mysterious and scary atmosphere, but also relies on repetition of these key words. For instance, “During the whole of a dull, dark ,and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low the heavens,... within view of the melancholy House of Usher. ”At the beginning of the story, Poe is eager to create a depressive scene for us, and like these adjectives “dull”“dark”“soundless” whose appearance has decided the keynote of the whole article. When you read the first sentence, you can be grasped by the potential scare instantly as if you tended to be out of breath. And with the constant duplication of those main words, the environment is depicted more and more specific, vivid and appealing. All of these preparations provide a perfect setting for the characters’ activities.On the other hand, at the same time, the writer also creates an inner world of the leading character----” I”. When it comes to the inward world, there are also a lot of significant words are used, such as adjectives, nouns, verbs, adverbs, and so on. Especially, the writer is apt to use adjectives and adverbs to describe the subtle changes of the character’s mood, feeling and expression. For example, the writing is started with “...but, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit.”“...with an utter depression of soul which I can...”“...above all things startled and even awed me”, and the last reaction of the character is , “From that chamber, and from that mansion, I fled aghast”(Allan Poe, 2005). Throughout the entire story,actually, the reactions of the inner world are always changing with the variation of the outward world. What’s more, with the rapid changes of the outside environment, the changes of the inner world become more and more fierce and shaper, of course, catching our more eyes.Secondly,Allan Poe achieves his purpose of creating fear with the help of muti-pronged approach that is an effective writing technique to get an “the expected effect”. Because Allan Poe proposes that “It is only with the denouement constantly in view that we can give a plot its indispensable air of consequence or causation, by making the incidents, and especially the tone at all points, tend to the development of the intention”(2013: P17), there is nearly no redundant words in his work. In order to quickly bring about a terrific air for readers, the author depicts the environment through visual sense. For instance, in paragraph five, “The discoloration of ages had been great. Minute fungi overspread ... web-work from the eaves”, “No portion of the masonry had fallen... the individual stones”(Allan Poe, 2005). All those descriptions of objects provides the receivers with a visual impact through which can make an impressive picture.paragraph twenty-five to the last paragraph, there are several obvious sounds, like “rustled uneasily”“a light step”“the ordinary commingled noises”“a low and apparently distant, but harsh,protracted, and most unusual screaming or grating sound”, and so on, which is mentioned frequently and always designed in a very silent setting. They are so intensive and vivid that the readers have no time to put together their imagination when they are involved in reading, so the writer tries his best to simplify the process of shaping a “expected effect” air, and he shows every details frequently and even deliberately. However, it is not attractive for Poe to build a perfect atmosphere just through the combination of vision and hearing ,as a result. He also adds the psychological description of the characters. At the beginning of the article, “I know not how it was---but , with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit”, and there follows another strange feeling, “It was the manner in which all this,...and I accordingly obeyed forth with what I still considered a very singular summons”(Allan Poe, 2005). With the time passing by, the fierce degree of the characters’inner motion becomes fiercer and fiercer. What’more, the changes of the characters’psychology tends to be more apparent and intensive,which brings the readers a strong feeling of fear. Even though the readers know that all of those plots are organized on purpose, they still can’t get rid of the great fear when they indulge into the wonderful and constant structure design. That is the reason why Poe’s essays are popular in spite of over a century.From what I have discussed, we can know that Allan Poe can not only create plenty of excellent details and plots, but also can make full use of his deliberate arrangement to his readers’ attention, and give them a feeling of “personally on the scene” . So, when you are caught by the fear, Poe’s “expected effect” has been achieved.References1.Allan Poe,Edgar The Fall of the House of Usher, Beijing: China people's Liberation Army Publishing House, 20052. 陶洁编著,《美国文学选读》(第三版),高等教育出版社,2011.63./p-454954734.html, 20124. /article/164bc968-bcfc-4db7-929d-08c922be3db0.htm, 2011。

文化冲突与包容—电影《刮疹》中的中美文化冲突论文

文化冲突与包容—电影《刮疹》中的中美文化冲突论文论文关键词:文化冲突文化包容文化特征文化传播一、文化的特征—中美文化特征的差异性文化,广义上指人类作用于自然界和社会成果的总和,包括一切精神财富和物质财富;狭义指意识形态所创造的精神财富,包括宗教、信仰、风俗习惯、道德情操、学术思想、文学艺术、科学技术、各种制度等。

文化具有地域性,文化是在一定范围内的社会群体所产生的,古代交通通讯技术的落后,文化的传播受到一定的影响,局限在一定的地域中,所以当今世界文化是多样的而不是唯一的。

文化可以传播,文化承载的主体是社会的每个成员,以语言作为它的传播工具。

文化具有社会导向性,利于统治阶级维护社会的和谐,保持社会的稳定。

就如秦始皇焚书坑儒;汉武帝“罢默百家,独尊儒术”等。

文化具有矛盾性和兼容性,各种文化之间相互矛盾又相互兼容,人类民族的冲突和融合正是文化的矛盾性和兼容性的体现;文化的矛盾性的体现形式是多种多样的。

《刮疹》一片中以中国传统中医的治疗手法为矛盾焦点,开展了激烈的法律辩论,这也突出了中国文化与西方文化的矛盾。

在以影片内容为依据,逐一寻找中美文化的冲突点之前,应当首先了解两个国家的文化背景:中国文化,又称华夏文化,迄今传承已五千年,是“四大文明古国”中唯一传承至今的文化;美国文化是早期的欧洲殖民者和移民把欧洲文化带人美国,与印第安文化冲突和包容下形成了自己的文化,时至今日,虽然美国文化已经成为世界文化的主流之一,但还是与欧洲文化有着千丝万缕的联系,同时美国也是个移民国家,它的文化具有很强的融合性。

影片开篇叙述许大同先生在美国获得了成功的事业,也同时体现美国文化的第一要素“宪法赋予的言论自由”(天赋人权),许大同先生获得了全美最佳电子游戏创意奖,而在颁奖现场许多美国人手持标语,反对电子游戏中的暴力内容,因为电子游戏中的暴力内容促使小孩们相互模仿,引发暴力犯罪。

许大同在其获奖感言中提及,在8年前他抱着“美国梦”移民美国,渴望有一天能获得成功,做一个真正意义的美国人,得到美国文化的认同。

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