【走向高考】高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 Unit4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1
答案：A
2 ． [ 教 材 原 句 ] ． ..survivors whose homes had been destroyed.(U4P26) [ 真 题 呈 现 ](2010·山 东 ， 24)That's machine________parts are too small to be seen. A．that C．whose B．which D．what the new
[考题巧解] 解析：考查定语从句。句意：那就是那台新机器，其许 多零件太小而看不到。 先行词是 the new machine, whose 表示 “……的”，代替 the new machine's，在定语从句中作定语， 修饰 parts。
答案：C
3． [教材原句]The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. (U4P31) [真题呈现](2010· 四川，20)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office. A．since C．when B．that D．until
走向高考· 英语
人教版 ·高考一轮总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
必修一
必修一
Unit 4 Earthquakes
话题诵读
3
基础回顾
考题对接
4
精讲点拨
话题诵读
早读一刻 情感体验
On March 11， 2011， a 9 earthquake shook Japan. It created a tsunami wave ten meters high. Many people lost lives and their families.
8．________ n. 矿；矿山；矿井→________ n. 矿工 9．________ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→__________ adj. 受惊 的；受恐吓的 10．______ n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；判断；判决 →________ n. 判断力；识别力 11．________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地→________ adj. 真 诚的；诚恳的，诚实的 12．________ vt. 表示；表达；n. 快车；速递
→________ ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
4．rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救→come ________ one's rescue 挽救某人 5．trap vt. 使陷入困境；n. 陷阱；困境→be trapped ______... 被困在……里/被……困住了；卡住，缠住 6．bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→bury sb./oneself
3．all... not... 并非所有的……都…… 仿写：并不是所有的答案都是正确的。 ______________________________________________
答案：A.1.too nervous to eat parents 4.All hope was not lost
4.injure；injured；injury 6.shock；shocked 7.electricity；
8.mine；miner
9.frighten；frightened 12.express
10.judge；judgement
11.sincerely；sincere
Ⅱ.短语突破 1．right once 2．________ an end 结束；终结→________ the end of 到……末为止 3．dig ________ 掘出；发现，找出 4．________ (great) number of 许多；大量的 ________ 立刻；马上→(同义短语)________
→________ number of... ……的数量
5．be known ________ 作为……而闻名→be known ________ 为/被……所熟知 6．think ________ of 轻视；看不起→think ________ of 高度评价 7．in ________ of 为纪念……→(同义短语) in ________ ________ of 8．be proud ________ 以……为骄傲→take pride
________ 以……为骄傲
答案：1.away；at to 6.little；highly
2.at；by
3.out
4.a；the 8.of；in
5.as；
7.honour；memory
Ⅲ.句型总结 A．经典原句 1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were ____________________ (太紧张而不敢吃东西)． 2．It seemed ________ (仿佛) the world was at an end! 3．Thousands of families were killed and many children were ____________________ (成了孤儿)． 4．____________________ (不是所有的希望都破灭了)．
答案：C
2 ． People began to wonder how long the disaster would______. A．happen C．last B．hang D．cast
答案：C
3．Next month the city will open a new park to honour those________died in the terrible disaster. A．who C．when B．which D．where
10．________ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓→________ n. 报刊 的大字标题→________ n. 标题；头衔；资格 B．构词记忆 1．________ n. 民族；国家；国民→________ adj. 国家 的；民族的→________ n. 国籍 2．________ n. 苦难；痛苦→________ vi. (因疾病、痛 苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；vt. 遭受，蒙受 3．________ adj. 极度的；极端的→________ adv. 极 其；极端；非常
答案：A
精讲点拨
条分缕析 整合讲练
1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发
Every TV channels are broadcasting about this news all the time. We can often see every scene that the big tsunami attacks towns. It's really beyond my imagination.
________ sth. (be buried ________ sth.) 专心致志于某事；埋 头于某事
7．shelter n. 掩蔽(处)，避身处→seek shelter ________... 寻找躲避……的地方 8．damage n. & vt. 损失；损害→________ (pl.) 损害赔 偿金 9．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词→________！(用 以向人祝贺)祝贺；恭喜→congratulate sb. ________ sth. 祝 贺某人某事
[考题巧解] 解析：句意：由于交通堵塞，当她到办公室的时候已经 是吃午饭的时间了。由句意知，应是表示时间 “ 当 …… 时 候”，用 when。
答案：C
基础回顾
稳扎稳打 网络构建
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．联想记忆 1．burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂； 爆发→burst ________＋n./burst ________ doing 突然开 始…… 2．________ n. 事件，大事；比赛项目→________ n. 暴力事件；军事冲突→________ n. 意外事故 3．ruin n. [C]废墟；[U]毁灭；vt. 毁灭；使破产
Furthermore ， what worried people much was the failure of nuclear power plants. Because of the breakdown of systems， they could not flow water into the nuclear vessel for a long time. And yesterday afternoon， there happened a big explosion at one of them， so people really feared about meltdown. But to our relief， the vessel was confirmed to be safe and almost no possibility of pollution.
答案：A.1.into；out 2.event；incident；accident 4.to 5.in/by 6.in；in 7.from 8.damages
3.in
9.Congratulations；on 10．outline；headline；title B．1.nation；national；nationality 3.extreme；extremely 5.destroy；destruction electrician 2.suffering；suffer
B．仿句自测 1．too...to... 太……以至于不能…… 仿写：他太激动，说不出话来。 ______________________________________________ 2．It seems as if... 看起来好像…… 仿写：天好像要下雨了。 ______________________________________________
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AScientists at UC Berkeley released a video showing an earthquake early-warning system that sent an alert before the magnitude-6.0 Napa earthquake on Sunday morning.Officials said the system provided an alert 10 seconds before the quake was felt.California is working to complete a statewide system,which could be completed in the next few years.Once fully developed,the system could give downtown Los Angeles 40 to 50 seconds of warning that th e “Big One” was headed from the San Andreas fault,giving time for elevators to stop at the next floor and open up,firefighters to open up garage doors,high-speed trains to slow down to avoid derailment and surgeons to take the scalpel(手术刀) out of a patient.A lack of funds,however,has slowed the system’s progress.The system works because while earthquakes travel at the speed of sound,sensors that initially detect the shaking near the epicenter of a quake can send a message faster—at the speed of light—to warn residents farther away that the quake is coming.Rep.Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) said the successful test showed the need for the system.“While this was not the ‘big one’,we need to be prepared to save lives and protect vital infrastructure(基础设施)—even a few seconds of warning will allow people to seek cover,automatically slow or stop trains,pause surgeries and more,” he said in a statement.1.It will take a few years to finish the statewide earthquake early-warning system because .A.it’s a hard workB.there’s no enough moneyC.it’s a large systemD.there’s no enough workers2.Which can be inferred from the passage?A.The system can send an alert before an earthquake starts.B.The system works based on the difference of the speed between sound and light.C.Even warning a few seconds ahead can give time to save many lives and vital infrastructure.D.After the system is completed,people will not be afraid of earthquakes in California.3.The word “while” in the last paragraph means .A.thoughB.howeverC.andD.because【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了美国加州的地震预警系统。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 unit 4 earthquakes课件
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短语巧练
写准并记牢
1. at an end 结束；终结 2. think little/nothing of 轻视；认为……没价值 3. right away 立刻；马上 4. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5. dig out 掘出；发现 6. a (great) number of 许多；大量的
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rightly→right 2.The army organized teams to dig out of those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 去掉 of 3.Is this the young man who saved several people trapping under buildings?
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我会仿写 1.(2016·上海卷)当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。 I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。 The food tastes as if it is missing something. 3.正如谚语所说，闪光的未必都是金子。 As the saying goes, all is not gold that glitters.
勃然大怒/满怀自豪/热情/乐不可支
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 必修1
11.__u_s_e_l_e_ss_ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→__u_s_e_f_u_l_ adj. 有用的
12.__s_h_o_c_k__ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊 →__s_h_o_c_k_in_g__ adj.令人震惊的→__s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ adj.震惊的
经典佳句 1.__W__h_a_t___ _____d_o___ ___y_o_u___ ___t_h_in_k___ will happen before an earthquake? 发生地震前你认为会发生什么事？
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were __t_o_o____ __n_e_r_v_o_u_s_ ____t_o___ ____ea_t___. 农场里的鸡和猪太恐 慌以至不吃东西。
(1)If you injure conscience，it will have its revenge on you.伤 害良心，将受到良心的严惩。
23.__e_x_p_r_e_ss__ vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递→__e_x_p_r_e_ss_i_o_n_ n.表达；表情
常考短语
1.___r_ig_h_t__ away 立刻；马上 2.____a_s ___ if 仿佛；好像 3.at an ___e_n_d___ 结束；终结 4.in ___ru_i_n_s__ 严重受损；破败不堪 5.___d_i_g___ out 掘出；发现 6.a (great) ___n_u_m_b_e_r__ of 许多；大量的 7.be ___p_ro_u_d___ of 以……而自豪 8.____g_et___ away from 从……逃离 9.__r_a_i_se___ money 筹钱；募捐
高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Earthquakes(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit4 Earthquakes 单元知识预览背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法【2016·天津】书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。
一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。
现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。
请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
（1） 回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2） 谈谈收获或感情；（3） 表达祝愿语期望。
注意：（1） 词数不少于 100；（2） 可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；（3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends, How time flies!Thank you.【答案】One possible version:晨读范文背诵Dear friends,How time flies! Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended. On behalf of our school, I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled, we took part in several instructive activities. We have learnt many Chinese characters and often took exercise together. We went to the restaurant to tastethe Chinese traditional food. The food was extremely delicious and different from our food. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.As far as I'm concerned, everyone here is a member of our big family. And at lastI sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country. I hope we'll get together again next year.Thank you.语言知识精重点单词精讲考点 1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
高考英语人教版一轮复习资料 必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes
1．burst vt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)爆发；突然出现；闯入； 充满 n. 突然破裂；爆发 归纳拓展 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n. 突然„„起来
burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter突然
The Attributive Clause(Ⅰ)(that，which，who(m)，whose) 语法 定语从句(1)(由that，which，who(m)，whose引导)
burst，ruin，extreme，injure，destroy，shock，rescue， 重点 trap，electricity，disaster，bury，shelter，frightened， 单词 judge，exprinto tears “突然大哭起来 ”，burst
out laughing“突然大笑起来”。burst into＋n.＝burst out doing“突然„„起来”。 【答案】 B
②All the people present ________ into cheers after they completed the launch of a new rocket. A．broke C．bursted 【解析】 【答案】 B．burst D．got 句意为：新火箭成功升空后，在场所有的人 B
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：必修一Unit4 Earthquakes——地震
Judging 11．____________ from what he
said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he judge often tells a lie，so we should not ____________ a man by his appearance.(judge)
归纳拓展
①It is obvious that this could seriously injure the company’s
reputation.显而易见这会严重损害公
司的声誉。
②A terrible accident happened at
the crossing and an ambulance rushed the_injured_to the hospital. 在十字路口发生了可怕的交通事故， 救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。
3. Her graduation from college was event a great ____________(事件)．I did not want to miss. 4．It’s wrong for you to take shelter ____________(遮蔽) under the tree in the storm.
(2)
ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
语从句，修饰先行词the morning。
4．(2012· 郑州检测)—Are you going somewhere during the winter
新高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义Book1Unit4Earthquakes
Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1.ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产2.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发4.rescue n. & vt.援救;营救5.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7.damage n. & vt.损失;损害8.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决9.injure vt.损害;伤害10.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地11.event n.事件,大事12.reporter n.记者▶阅读词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.disaster n.灾难;灾祸n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处4.title n.标题;头衔n.要点;大纲;轮廓6.headline n.报刊的大字标题7.cyclist n.骑自行车的人8.well n. 井9.pipe n.管;导管lion n. 百万11.canal n. 运河;水道12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽13.brick n. 砖;砖块14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹16.mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井17.bar n.条;棒;条状物▶拓展词汇1.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.dirt n.污垢;泥土→dirty adj.脏的3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.遭受,忍受4.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其,非常5.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→use n.使用;用处→useful adj.有用的;有益的7.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺10.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的高频短语1.right away立刻;马上2.think little/nothing of以为……没什么了不起3.at an end结束;终结4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪5.dig out掘出;发现6. a (great) number of许多;大量的7.be proud of/take pride in因……而自豪8.judge from从……判断9.be trapped in陷入……10.be buried in埋头于……经典句型1.It seemed as if(仿佛)the world was at an end!(as if)2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents(许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3.Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere)4.All hope was not(不是所有的希望都)lost.(部分否定)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped(被困住).2.The document was discovered buried(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by parttime history student Lis Smith, who is pleting her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research.3.Hospital staff burst(爆发)into cheers after doctors pleted a 20hour operation to have separated oneyearold twins at the head.4.The public was shocked(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifteda baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue(营救)these big birds.6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying(破坏)a fence pletely as it went.7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged (伤害) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.8.San Francisco lay in ruins(废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)As the holiday was nearly 1.at an end(结束), I went to watch a famous play one night. When all the people 2.were buried in(埋头于) the exciting performance, a big fire broke out, which spread so quickly that the buildings lay3.in ruins(严重受损). The audience was frightened and4. a great number of(许多) firefighters were sent to the scene5.right away(立刻). They6.dug out(发现) those who7.were trapped in(陷入) the fire. I8.was proud of(因……自豪) what the firefighters had done. However,9.judging from/by(从……判断) their calm expressions, they seemed 10.to think nothing of(认为……没有什么了不起) it.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded.2.Don’t forget to praise them sincerely(sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was extremely(extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a national(nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a dirty(dirt)place.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8.He sent me an email of congratulation, congratulating me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)shocking news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans shocked.(shock)经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。