九年级英语被动语态专练试题
九年级被动语态专练班别姓名学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法一、语态概述英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by 短语表示出来.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many people speak English.（谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以do 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
公式为：be（有时态的变化）+动词的过去分词1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) done.（every day, usually, often …）2. 一般过去时：was (were) done (yesterday, last night/week/month/year,in1885…)3. 一般将来时：will (shall) be done ( next week/month/year, in the future…)* 4. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being done ( now, these days, Look! Listen! …)* 5. 现在完成时：have (has) been done （since+clause/ the past time, for + some time , so far, these days…）6. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done7 不定式的被动结构to+ be+动词的过去分词三、被动语态的用法(歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
)1 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. This car is made in America.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg. English is spoken in many countries .四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him.---- He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory.-----The bikes are made by them in the factory.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变被动，情态加be加“过分”，（情态动词）原来带to要保留。
例如：1 We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.2 You ought to take it away.→It ought to be taken away.3 They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.六、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。
(正) The flowers smell sweet.(误) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。
(正) An accident happened last night.(误) An accident was happened last night.3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this songThis song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。
We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。
He showed us a picture .We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等常用加for的动词buy, get, make, sing, draw 等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5．主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)如动词为make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。
I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6. "be + 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态，系动词be, feel, seem, look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。
I'm interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。
*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。
The woman's clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。
This book sells best.这本书很畅销.课内探究案练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Our TV set _______________ (repair) yesterday.2. A new building __________________ (build) in our school next year.3.Many books on science _________________ (buy) since I went to college.4.Now he _________ (be) asked if the meeting ____________ (hold) next Friday.5.Your school bag _______________ (must not put) there.6.__________ this kind of bike____________ (make) in the USA?思考二：怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态？People speak English in many countries.English is spoken in many countries.1.They often plant trees in spring every year.2.We will hold the sports meeting next time3.Did your father write the book?4.Where do they make the machine?.思考三：含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？例如：Jim gave her a book.She was given a book by Jim.A book was given to her by Jim.1.The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture.__________________________________________________________________________________________2.My father bought me a new bike.________________________________________________________________________________________常和to 连用的动词有那些？常和for连用的动词有那些？思考四：动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动？ask sb to do sth-----__________________________tell sb to do sth-----__________________________make sb do sth-----___________________________see sb do sth-----_____________________________练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The baby _______ （make）___________ (cry) by his sister.2.Jim _________often______ (hear) _________ (sing) in the room.3.Jack _________(ask) ____________(answer) the question in French.4.The Browns ___________(see) ____________(leave) the hotel already.V. 思考五：有关被动语态的几种句型1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done2. It is said that…据说It is reported that …据报道It is thought that …大家认为It is believed that…有人相信3.复合句变被动，主从句都要变If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quicklyVI.思考六：不用被动语态的动词：1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如: happen, take place, appear, disappear …A traffic accident ________ (happen) just now.2.连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:The pen _________ (write) very fast.This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？课后提升案一．单项选择( )( )1 The old man and the children must ____________ in our country.A take good care B. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken good care of( )2 Look! A big modern building ________ in our city.A is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built( )3 Many more houses ______ for teachers since last year.A are building B. built C. have built D. have been built( ) 4 A man ________ cry for help last night.A was heard to B. hear to C. was heard D heard to( ) 5 I think computer ________ in everyday life before long.A will be B. will be used C. is used D. was used( ) 6 Old people must be looked after and ________ politely.A speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 7 The flowers _________ often.A must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 8 This kind of shoes ________ well last year.A. didn’t sellB. sellC. aren’t sellD. wasn’t sell二．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】
初三英语被动语态练习题50题【含答案解析】1. They clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)A. The classroom is cleaned by them every dayB. The classroom are cleaned by them every dayC. The classroom cleans by them every dayD. The classroom cleaned by them every day答案：A。
解析：原句是一般现在时的主动语态，主动语态结构为“主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+宾语”，变为被动语态的结构为“宾语+be+动词过去分词+by+主语”。
原句中主语是they，宾语是the classroom，在被动语态中，classroom作主语是单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以答案是A。
2. My mother doesn't make cakes on weekdays. (改为被动语态)A. Cakes are not made by my mother on weekdaysB. Cakes is not made by my mother on weekdaysC. Cakes don't be made by my mother on weekdaysD. Cakes not made by my mother on weekdays答案：A。
解析：原句是否定句，一般现在时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，结构为“宾语+be+not+动词过去分词+by+主语”。
原句中宾语是cakes，是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以答案是A。
3. Does Tom water the flowers? (改为被动语态)A. Are the flowers watered by Tom?B. Is the flowers watered by Tom?C. Do the flowers watered by Tom?D. Does the flowers watered by Tom?答案：A。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1. In our school, a lot of beautiful pictures ______ by students every year.A. are paintedB. paintC. paintedD. were painted答案解析：A。
在一般现在时的被动语态中，结构是“be动词（am/is/are）+ 过去分词”。
句子的主语“a lot of beautiful pictures”是复数，所以be动词用are，“paint”的过去分词是“painted”，表示“被画”，每年有很多美丽的画被学生画出来。
B选项“paint”是主动形式，这里需要被动，所以错误。
C选项“painted”缺少be动词，不是完整的被动语态形式。
D选项“were painted”是一般过去时的被动语态，而句子说的是每年（every year），是一般现在时的时间标志，所以错误。
2. The traditional Chinese kite ______ with bamboo and paper.A. is madeB. makesC. madeD. are made答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+ 过去分词”。
“The traditional Chinese kite”是单数，be动词用is，“make”的过去分词是“made”，表示“被制作”，中国传统风筝是被竹子和纸制作而成的。
B选项“makes”是主动形式，不符合句子的被动含义。
C选项“made”缺少be动词，不是正确的被动语态形式。
D选项“are made”中be动词用了复数形式，与主语单数形式不符。
3. In the English class, English songs ______ often ______ by us.A. are; sungB. is; sungC. are; singD. is; sing答案解析：A。
九年级英语被动语态专项练习题40题
九年级英语被动语态专项练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项clean 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现；D 选项cleans 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doingB.doesC.is doneD.do答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项does 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项do 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washedD.washes答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项wash 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项washes 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项put 是动词原形，不能与are 同时出现；D 选项puts 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandpa every morning.A.are wateringB.waterC.are wateredD.waters答案：C。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。
初三英语被动语态练习题20题
初三英语被动语态练习题20题1. A new bridge ______ in our city last year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built答案：B。
解析：根据句中的last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语a new bridge为单数，所以be动词用was，build的过去分词为built，所以选B。
A选项is built是一般现在时的被动语态，C选项will be built 是一般将来时的被动语态，D选项has been built是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合句子时态要求。
2. The book ______ into many languages since it was published.A. has been translatedB. was translatedC. is translatedD. will be translated答案：A。
解析：句中的since it was published表示“自从它被出版以来”，是现在完成时的标志词。
现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语the book为单数，所以助动词用has，translate的过去分词为translated，所以选A。
B选项was translated是一般过去时的被动语态，C选项is translated是一般现在时的被动语态，D选项will be translated是一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合句子要求。
3. Many trees ______ in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。
解析：句中的every year表示“每年”，是一般现在时的标志词。
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
九年级英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是classroom，“教室被学生每天打扫”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项cleaned 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is clean 意思是“是干净的”，不符合题意。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语是homework，“作业被我昨天完成”，要用被动语态was/were+过去分词，B 选项finished 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项finishes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washedC.washesD.is washing答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是dishes，“盘子晚饭后被我妈妈洗”，要用被动语态be+过去分词，B 选项washed 前面缺少be 动词，C 选项washes 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式，D 选项is washing 是现在进行时，不符合题意。
4.The book was borrowed by him from the library.A.was borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.is borrowing答案解析：A。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。
A 选项is clean 是系表结构，不是被动语态；B 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词；D 选项cleans 是主动语态。
C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepB.sweepsC.is sweptD.swept答案解析：C。
A 选项is sweep 错误表达；B 选项sweeps 是主动语态；D 选项swept 缺少be 动词。
C 选项is swept 是一般现在时的被动语态，正确。
3.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doB.doesC.is doneD.done答案解析：C。
A 选项is do 错误表达；B 选项does 是主动语态；D 选项done 缺少be 动词。
C 选项is done 是一般现在时的被动语态。
4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.are putB.putsC.is putD.put答案解析：A。
B 选项puts 是主动语态；C 选项is put 与主语books 不对应；D 选项put 缺少be 动词。
A 选项are put 是一般现在时的被动语态。
5.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washB.washesC.is washedD.washed答案解析：A 选项are wash 错误表达；B 选项washes 是主动语态；C 选项is washed 与主语dishes 不对应；D 选项washed 缺少be 动词。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版
初三英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版1. In our school, a lot of trees ____ every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。
解析：首先判断是被动语态，因为树是被种植的，不是自己种植自己。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
选项A是一般现在时的主动形式，不符合树被种植的语义；选项C是一般过去式的主动形式；选项D是一般过去时的被动形式，而句子中有every year表示每年，是一般现在时的标志，所以选B。
2. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. was spokenD. are spoken答案：B。
解析：这里是说英语在世界上很多国家被说，是被动关系。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，English是单数，所以用is。
选项A是主动形式；选项C是一般过去时的被动形式，不符合句子描述的一般情况；选项D中are用于复数主语，而English是单数，所以选B。
3. The Spring Festival ____ by Chinese people every year.A. celebrateB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. celebrates答案：B。
解析：春节是被中国人庆祝的，存在被动关系。
一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，这里主语The Spring Festival是单数，所以用is。
选项A是主动形式；选项C是一般过去时的被动形式，句子说的是每年的情况，是一般现在时；选项D是主动形式，所以选B。
4. In the library, books ____ not to be taken out.A. are allowedB. allowC. is allowedD. are not allowed答案：D。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1. The desks in our classroom ________ (clean) every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanC. is cleanedD. cleans答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“the desks（桌子）”是动作“clean 打扫）”的承受者，所以要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态的结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the desks”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。
B选项“clean”是主动形式，不符合句子要求；C选项“is”用于单数主语，这里主语是复数；D选项“cleans”也是主动形式且用于第三人称单数主语，均不正确。
2. English ________ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. speaksD. spoke答案解析：A。
“English 英语）”是被全世界的人说，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“English”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“speaks”是主动形式；D选项“spoke”是一般过去式的主动形式，都不符合题意。
3. These books ________ (write) for children.A. are writtenB. writeC. is writtenD. writes答案解析：A。
“books（书）”是被写的对象，要用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“books”是复数，be 动词用“are”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题【含答案解析】
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题【含答案解析】1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析：A。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
句中的主语“a lot of trees”是动作“plant”的承受者，所以要用被动语态。
选项C和D 是主动语态，不符合要求。
选项B是一般过去时的被动语态，而句中有“every year”表示每年，是一般现在时的标志，所以B错误。
2. The bridge ______ last year.A. is builtB. was builtC. buildsD. built答案解析：B。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。
句中的“last year”表明是过去的时间，桥是被建造的，要用被动语态。
选项A是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合题意。
选项C和D是主动语态，所以错误。
3. This book ______ into many languages in the future.A. is translatedB. was translatedC. will be translatedD. has been translated答案解析：C。
一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。
句中的“in the future”表示将来的时间，书是被翻译成多种语言，要用被动语态。
选项A是一般现在时的被动语态，选项B是一般过去时的被动语态，选项D是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合题意。
4. The classroom ______ by the students every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleaned答案解析：B。