焊接词典
常用焊接中英文词典
焊接代号AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割11 AUT indication (自动超声探问题)12 BAD FILM QUALITY (成片质量差)13 Dent (凹坑/摔坑)14 Internal Defects (内部缺陷)15 Lack Of Penetration (未焊透)20 OVERLAP (焊瘤)21 OFFSET (错边)22 Other Defects (其它缺陷)23 Porosity (气孔)飞溅：spatter24 Slag (焊渣)25 SCRATCH (划痕)31 Rust (锈蚀)32 Mis-Alignment (焊偏)33 Crack (裂纹)34 Crater (弧坑)35 Lap (折叠)36 Lamination (母材分层)37 Seam (重皮)38 Defect not repaired (缺陷未补)40 DWTT (落锤不合)42 OD Oversize (管径大)43 OD Undersize (管径小)44 Impact Test Not Passed (冲击不合)45 Welding Interruption (内外断)46 Manual UT (手动超声探问题)47 Bevel Damage (坡口损坏)49 Scuff Marks (磨损痕迹)50 Weld Damage (焊缝缺陷)51 Weld Spatter (焊接飞溅)52 Pipe Marking (管子标识问题)67 Repair Areas are more than Allowed (补焊超处)。
焊接词典
焊接词典乙炔 acetylene电流安培 ampere角焊 angle welding电弧 arc氩弧焊接 argon arc welding光熔接条 bare electrode对接焊接 butt welding电弧弯曲 camber阶叠熔接法 cascade被覆熔接 clad weld熔接 fusion welding压接 pressure welding焊接过程 welding process焊接技术 welding technique焊接工艺 welding technology/procedure焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 direction of welding焊接位置 welding position熔敷顺序 build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角 weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角 weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞溅spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头 welded joint接头形状 joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core（焊接网 ）硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美) 热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test （焊接网 ）插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode) 涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode / low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode 焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding 焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing 等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding 转移弧电源transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节范围range of welding current regulation 空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle 管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe (钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio焊疤 crator多余金属 excess metal焊条 filler rod填角焊接 fillet weld气体遮蔽 gas shield起槽熔接 groove weldinghand face shield 手握面罩硬表面堆焊 hard facing工模焊接 jig welding雷射光焊接 laser beam weldingMIG熔接 metal electrode insert gas welding 点焊熔核 nugget堆焊 overlaying珠击熔接法 peening of welding塞孔熔接 plug welding正向熔接 positioned welding压焊 pressure welding丙烷气切割 propane gas cutting纯镍熔接条 pure nickel electrode加强焊接 reinforcement of weld抗蚀护膜 resist背面熔接 root running焊缝 seam接合 seaming流缝熔接 seam welding串联缝熔接 series seam welding跳焊法 skip welding process火花 spark点焊接 spot welding针角焊接 stitch welding电弧焊接 stud arc welding下部焊层 under laying焊接空隙 void焊接流痕 weld flow mark焊缝凸起 weld flush焊接纹 weld line焊接痕 weld mark熔接透入 weld penetration焊接区 weld zone焊接 welding焊接泡 welding bead焊接方向 welding direction焊接变形 welding distortion焊剂 welding flux电熔接地 welding ground焊接周期 welding interval熔接应变 welding stress熔接气炬 welding torch电焊条生产线 welding electrode production line 焊条 welding electrode焊接夹具 welding fixture电焊机 welding generator焊工护目镜 welding goggles焊枪 welding gun电焊帽 welding helmet焊接检验尺 welding inspection ruler焊接机 welding machine焊管机 welding mill（焊接网 ）电动焊接发电机 welding motor generator焊嘴 welding nozzle焊接药膏 welding paste焊接管 welding pipe焊粉 welding powder焊接整流器 welding rectifier焊接机器人 welding robot焊条挤压机 welding rod extrusion press酸性焊条 welding rod with acidic coating 碱性焊条 welding rod with alkaline coating 焊条 welding rod焊接模拟器 welding simulator不锈电焊条 welding stainless electrode焊接钢管 welding steel tube焊锡棒料 welding tin billet焊接夹钳 welding tongs焊炬 welding torch电焊变压器 welding transformer焊机 welding unit焊线机 welding wire machine焊丝 welding wire熔焊及切割胶管 welding-cutting hose焊割具 welding-cutting tool焊条芯 welding-rod core焊缝清理机 welding-seam cleaner无缝管 weldless pipe无缝钢管 weldless steel tube凿井机 well borer井式计数器 well counter井形甲板船 well deck vessel钻井机 well drill钻井平台 well platform钻井机 well rig试井车 well testing truck井温计 well thermometer井管滤管 well tube filter井式回火电炉 well type tempering electric furnace 矿井绞车 well winch测井探头 well-logging probe井型计数器 well-type counter质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld。
焊接英语1
actual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度
all-around weld整周焊缝 all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝
angle butt weld斜对接焊
angle weld角焊
appearance of weld焊缝成形
arc-seam weld电弧缝焊
insufficient or excess reinforcement of weld加强焊缝不足或过量
intermittent fillet weld间断角缝焊接; 断续角焊缝
intermittent weld断续焊; 断续焊缝
jam weld对接焊; 对头焊接
lap fillet weld搭接角焊缝
downhand weld平焊缝
duplex spot weld双点点焊接头
edge joint weld边缘焊
edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊
electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机
electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机
outside weld外焊缝
over weld过焊
overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝
overhead weld仰焊
oversize weld超尺寸焊缝
oxygen weld氧气焊接
parallel-arc weld并列弧焊
patch weld补焊; 补孔焊缝
Peltier's cross weld珀耳帖交叉焊接
axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线
焊接词典(无封面)
一．一般焊接名词术语0．焊接学术组织1001中国机械工程学会焊接学会The Welding Institution of The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society1002国际焊接学会International Institute of Welding (IIT)1．焊接工艺方法1101 焊接1101 焊接welding1102 熔焊fusion welding1103 压焊pressure welding1104 钎焊brazing；soldering1105 焊接过程welding process1106 焊接技术welding technique1107 焊接工艺welding procedure；welding technology1108 焊接操作welding operation1109 焊接顺序welding sequence1110 熔敷顺序buildup sequence；deposition sequence1111 焊接方向direction of welding1112 焊接位置position of welding1113 焊缝倾角weld slope；inclination of weld axis1114 焊缝转角weld rotation；angle of rotation1115 平焊位置flat position of welding1116 横焊位置horizontal position of welding1117 立焊位置vertical position of welding1118 仰焊位置overhead position of welding1119 平焊downhand welding；flat position welding1120 横焊horizontal position welding1121 立焊vertical position welding1122 仰焊overhand position welding1123 向下立焊vertical down welding；downward welding in the vertical position1124 向上立焊vertical up welding；upward welding in the vertical position 1125 倾斜焊inclined position welding1126 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position1127 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position1128 对接焊butt welding1129 角焊fillet welding1130 搭接焊lap welding1131 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position；fillet welding in the flat welding1132 横角焊horizontal fillet welding1133 立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position1134 仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position1135 坡口焊groove welding1136 I形坡口对接焊square butt welding1137 喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding1138 卷边焊flanged edge welding1139 纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam1140 横缝焊接welding of transvers seam1141 环缝焊接girth welding; circumferential welding1142 螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam; welding of helical seam 1143 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam1144 定位焊tack welding1145 单面焊welding by one side1146 双面焊welding by both sides1147 单道焊single-pass welding; single-run welding1148 多道焊multi-pass welding1149 单层焊single layer welding1150 多层焊multi-layer welding1151 分段多层焊block sequence；block welding1152 连续焊continuous welding1153 断续焊intermittent welding1154 打底焊backing weld1155 封底焊back sealing weld1156 深熔焊deep penetration welding1157 摆动焊welding with weaving；weave bead welding 1158 前倾焊foreward welding(E.)；forehand welding(A.) 1159 后倾焊backward welding(E.)；backhand welding(A.) 1160 分段退焊backstep welding1161 跳焊skip welding1162 左焊法leftward welding1163 右焊法rightward welding1164 挑弧焊whipping method1165 自动焊automatic welding1166 半自动焊semi-automatic welding1167 手工焊manual welding；hand welding1168 车间焊接shop welding1169 工地焊接site welding(E.)；field welding(A.)1170 堆焊surfacing；building up；overlaying1171 隔离层焊接buttering1172 返修焊rewelding1173 补焊repair welding1174 塞焊plug welding1175 槽焊slot welding1176衬垫焊welding with backing1177 焊接衬垫backing1178 保留衬垫fusible backing；permanent backing 1179 临时垫板temporary backing1180 焊剂垫flux backing1181 焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing1182 窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding1183 强制成形焊enclosed welding1184 电弧点焊arc spot welding1185 螺柱焊stud welding1186 套环ferrule2．工艺参数1201 焊接条件welding condition1202 焊接工艺参数welding condition；welding parameter 1203 焊接电流welding current1204 极性polarity1205 正接electrode negative；straight polarity 1206 反接electrode positive；reversed polarity 1207 电流密度current density1208 短路电流short circuit current1209 电弧电压arc voltage1210 焊接速度welding speed1211 行走速度rate of travel；travel speed1212 送丝速度wire feed rate1213 线能量heat input；energy input1214 预热preheat1215 后热postheat1216 焊后热处理postweld heat treatment1217 预热温度preheat temperature1218 后热温度postheating temperature1219 层间温度interpass temperature1220 焊接终了温度finishing temperature1221 焊丝伸长wire extention1222 弧长arc length1223 熔化速度melting rate1224 熔化时间melting time1225 熔敷速度rate of deposition；deposition rate 1226 熔化系数melting coefficient1227 熔敷系数deposition coefficient1228 熔敷效率deposition efficiency1229 损失系数loss coefficient1230 飞溅spatter1231 飞溅率spatter loss coefficient1232 熔合比penetration ratio1233 稀释dilution1234 稀释率rate of dilution1235 合金过渡系数transfer efficiency；recovery（of an element）3．坡口、焊缝1301 坡口groove1302 坡口面groove face1303 坡口面角度angle of bevel(E.)；bevel angle(A.)1304 坡口角度included angle(E.)；groove angle(A.)1305 坡口高度groove depth1306 钝边root face1307 钝边高度thickness of root face; width of root face1308 根部间隙root gap(E.)；root opening(A.)1309 根部半径root radius；groove radius1310 卷边高度height of flange1311 卷边半径radius of flange1312 开坡口beveling （of the edge）；chamfering 1313 坡形板边tapered edge1314 单面坡口single groove1315 双面坡口double groove1316 I形坡口square groove1317 V形坡口single-V groove1318 带钝边V形坡口single V groove with root face1319 单边V形坡口single bevel groove1320 U形坡口single U groove1321 双面U形坡口double U groove1322 单面复合U形坡口single compound angle groove1323 J形坡口single J groove1324 双面J形坡口double J groove1325 X形坡口double V groove1326 带钝边X形坡口double V groove with root face1327 不对称X形坡口asymmetric double V groove1328 K形坡口double bevel groove1329 Z形坡口Z-type groove1330 Y形坡口single-V groove with broad root face 1331 喇叭形坡口flare groove1332 焊缝weld1333 焊缝代号welding symbols1334 焊缝金属weld metal1335 填充金属filler metal1336 熔敷金属deposited metal1337 焊缝表面face of weld1338 焊缝背面back of weld1339 焊缝轴线axis of weld1340 焊趾toe of weld1341 焊缝宽度weld width；width of weld1342 焊缝长度weld length；length of weld1343 焊缝有效长度effective length of weld1344 焊缝厚度throat depth；throat thickness1345 焊缝计算厚度effective throat；design throat thickness1346 焊缝实际厚度actual throat1347 熔深penetration；depth of penetration1348 焊缝成形系数form factor of weld1349 焊缝成形appearance of weld1350 余高reinforcement；excess weld metal1351 背面余高root reinforcement1352 削平焊缝flush weld；weld machined flush1353 对接焊缝butt weld1354 角焊缝fillet1355 角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld1356 平角焊缝flat fillet1357 凸角焊缝convexe fillet weld1358 凹角焊缝concave fillet weld1359 角焊缝凹度concavity1360 侧面角焊缝side fillet weld；fillet weld in parallel shear1361 正面角焊缝front fillet weld；fillet weld in normal shear1362 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position1363 横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position1364 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position；fillet weld in the downhand position1365 斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld1366 焊脚leg（of a fillet weld）1367 焊脚长度leg length1368 连续焊缝continuous weld1369 断续焊缝intermittent weld1370 连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld1371 断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld1372 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld1373 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld1374 端界焊缝edge weld1375 卷边焊缝flanged edge weld1376 塞焊焊缝plug weld1377 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld1378 横向焊缝transverse weld1379 密封焊缝seal weld1380 承载焊缝strength weld1381 联系焊缝connective weld1382 定位焊缝tack weld1383 环形焊缝girth weld；circumferential weld1384 螺旋形焊缝spiral weld；helical weld1385 焊道bead1386 封底焊道sealing run（after making main weld）；back weld 1387 打底焊道backing weld（before making main weld）；backing run 1388 焊层layer1389 焊波ripple1390 根部焊道root pass；root run1391 熔透焊道penetration bead1392 焊根root of weld1393 接缝seam4．接头1401 焊接接头welded joint1402 接合根部root of joint1403 对接接头butt joint1404 I形对接接头square butt joint1405 V形对接接头single V butt joint1406 U形对接接头single U butt joint1407 J形对接接头single J butt joint1408 X形对接接头double V butt joint1409 K形对接接头double bevel joint1410 Z形对接接头Z-type butt joint1411 双面U形对接接头double U-butt joint1412 双面J形对接接头double J butt joint1413 角接接头corner joint1414 T形接头T-joint1415 斜T形接头inclined T-joint1416 十字接头cruciform joint；cross-shaped joint1417 三联接头joint among three members1418 搭接接头lap joint1419 套管接头muff joint；sleeve joint1420 双面盖板接头double strapped joint1421 盖板接头strapped joint1422 端接接头edge joint1423 卷边接头flanged edge joint1424 锁底对接接头lock butt joint1425 斜对接接头scarf joint1426 混合接头mixed joint；composite joint1427 有间隙接头open joint1428 无间隙接头closed join t5．电弧、熔池、熔渣1501 电弧arc1502 引弧striking the arc1503 引弧电压striking voltage1504 电弧气氛arc atmosphere1505 阴极cathode1506 热阴极hot cathode1507 冷阴极cold cathode1508 阴极斑点cathode spot1509 阴极区cathode region1510 阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 1511 阴极压降cathode drop1512 阳极anode1513 阳极斑点anode spot1514 阳极区anode region1515 阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 1516 阳极压降anode drop1517 弧柱arc column；arc stream1518 弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column1519 弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column1520 弧焰arc flame1521 弧心arc core1522 硬电弧forceful arc；hard arc1523 软电弧soft arc1524 旋转电弧rotating arc1525 脉冲电弧pulsed arc1526 脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc1527 起皱现象puckering phenomena1528 起皱电弧puckering arc1529 起皱临界电流puckering critical current1530 电弧力arc force1531 电磁力electro-magnetic force1532 电磁收缩效应pinch effect1533 电弧漂移wandering （of arc）1534 电弧稳定性arc stability1535 电弧静特性static characteristic of arc1536 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc1537 最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage1538 电弧挺度arc stiffness1539 电弧偏吹arc blow1540 磁偏吹magnetic blow1541 阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode1542 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation1543 挖掘作用digging action1544 熔滴droplet1545 熔滴过渡metal transter1546 粗滴过渡globular transfer；drop transfer1547 短路过渡short circuiting transfer1548 喷射过渡spray transfer1549 旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer1550 脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer1551 爆炸过渡explosive transfer1552 渣壁过渡flux-wall guided transfer1553 熔池molten pool；puddle1554 沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool1555 弧坑crater1556 熔渣slag1557 碱性渣basic slag1558 酸性渣acid slag1559 碱度basicity1560 酸度acidity1561 长渣long slag1562 短渣short slag1563 粘性熔渣viscous slag1564 多孔熔渣porous slag1565 玻璃状熔渣vitreous slag1566 渣壳solidified slag1567 自动脱落熔渣self-releasing slag1568 熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag；slag fluidity1569 脱渣性slag detachability6．焊机1601 焊接设备welding equipment；welding set1602 焊机welder；welding machine1603 电焊机electric welding machine；electric welder1604 焊接电源welding power source1605 焊接电路welding circuit1606 负载持续率duty cycle1607 额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service factor1608 额定焊接电流rated welding current1609 空载电压open circuit voltage（no load voltage）二．金属焊接性0．接头区分及常用名词2001 焊接热循环weld thermal cycle2002 焊接温度场field of weld temperature；weld temperature field 2003 母材base metal；parent metal2004 焊接区weld zone2005 焊缝区weld metal zone2006 母材熔化区fusion zone2007 半熔化区partial melting region2008 未混合区unmixed zone2009 熔合线weld junction(E.)；bond line(A.)2010 熔合区bond2011 结晶层状线ripple2012 热影响区heat-affected zone(HAZ)2013 过热组织overheated structure2014 过热区overheated zone2015 粗晶区coarse grained region2016 细晶区fine grained region2017过渡区transition zone2018 硬化区hardened zone2019 碳当量carbon equivalent2020 铬当量chromium equivalent2021 镍当量nickel equipment2022 舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler’s diagram2023 德龙组织图Delong’s diagram2024 连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation diagram; CCT-diagram2025 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen2026 非扩散氢non-diffusible hydrogen2027 残余氢residual hydrogen2028 焊态as-welded (AW)1．焊接性及其试验2101 焊接性weldability2102 工艺焊接性fabrication weldablity2103 使用焊接性service weldability2104 冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability2105 热焊接性thermal weldability2106 焊接裂纹weld crack2107 焊缝裂纹weld metal crack2108 焊道裂纹bead crack2109 弧坑裂纹crater crack2110 热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack2111 纵裂纹longitudinal crack2112 横裂纹transverse crack2113 晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack2114 穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack2115 微裂纹micro-crack2116 热裂纹hot crack2117 凝固裂纹（结晶裂纹）solidification crack2118 多边化裂纹polygonisation crack2119 液化裂纹liquation crack2120 失塑裂纹dutility-dip crack2121 冷裂纹cold crack2122 氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack2123 焊道下裂纹underbead crack2124 焊根裂纹（根部裂纹）root crack2125 焊趾裂纹toe crack2126 延迟裂纹delayed crack2127 消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)2128 再热裂纹reheat crack2129 应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion cracking (SCC)2130 层壮撕裂lamellar tearing2131 焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercrystalline corossion2132 刀状腐蚀knife line attack2133 敏化区腐蚀weld decay2134 焊接性试验weldability test2135 裂纹试验cracking test2136 裂纹敏感性cracking susceptibility2137 BWRA奥氏体BWRA cracking test for austenitic steel2138 缪雷克斯热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test2139 非斯柯裂纹试验FISCO(type) cracking test2140 分块环形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test2141 鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test2142 圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test；round bar cracking test 2143 里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test（Lehigh type cracking test）2144 圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-patch cracking test2145 指形镶块裂纹试验finger（cracking）test2146 IIW自动焊裂纹试验IIW cracking test for automatic welding2147 H形裂纹试验H type cracking test2148 CTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity cracking test（CTS test）2149 十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking test2150 T形裂纹试验T ee type cracking test2151 环形裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test2152 Y形裂纹试验slit type cracking test2153 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking test2154 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRG试验）rigid restraint cracking test2155 拉伸拘束裂纹试验tensile restraint cracking test2156 插销试验implant test2157 可调拘束裂纹试验Varestraint test2158 热塑性试验hot-ductility test2159 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead bend test2160 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test2161 表面弯曲试验face bend test2162 根部弯曲试验root bend test2163 缺口弯曲试验notch bend test2164 肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test2165 U形拉伸试验U tension test2166 热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ2167 最高硬度试验maximum hardness test2168 落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Labolatory) drop weight test 2169 断口试验fracture test2170 枕形气密试验pillow test2171 热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test2173 测氢试验hydrogen test三．焊接材料3001 焊接材料welding material3002 电极electrode3003 熔化电极consumable electrode3004 不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode3005 焊条electrode；covered electrode3006 焊芯core wire3007 焊条直径core diameter3008 涂料coating flux; coating material3009 药皮coating（of an electrode）；covering（of an electrode）3010 气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering3011 造渣剂slagforming constituents3012 造气剂gasforming constituents3013 稳弧剂stabilizer3014 脱氧剂dioxidizer3015 合金剂alloying constituent3016 粘接剂binder3017 水玻璃water glass3018 水玻璃模数modulus of water glass3019 药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating3020 焊丝welding wire；welding rod3021 堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod3022 药芯焊丝flux-cored wire3023 自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire3024 复合焊丝combined wire3025 胶合焊条stranded electrode3026 酸性焊条acid electrode3027 碱性焊条basic electrode；lime type covered electrode3028 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode；hydrogen controlled electrode3029 氧化钛型焊条titania type electrode3030 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode3031 钛铁矿型焊条ilmenite type electrode3032 氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode3033 纤维素型焊条cellulose type electrode3034 双芯焊条twin electrode3035 双层药皮焊条double coated electrode3036 铸芯焊条electrode with cast core3037 钢铸芯焊条cast iron electrode with steel core3038 球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron 3039 堆焊焊条surfacing electrode3040 耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode3041 铁素体焊条ferritic electrode3042 奥矢体austenitic electrode3043 珠光耐热体pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode3044 不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode3045 低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode；steel electrode for low temperature service3046 蒙乃尔焊条monel electrode3047 铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode3048 铝合金焊条aluminium alloy arc welding electrode3049镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode3050低层焊条uranami welding electrode3051铁粉焊条iron podwer electrode3052管状焊条flux-cored electrode3053高效焊条high efficiency electrode3054重力焊条gravity electrode3055立向下焊条electrode of vertical down welding3056深熔焊条deep penetration electrode3057低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode3058水下割条electrode for under-water cutting3059焊条工艺性usability of electrode3060焊条使用性running（operating）characteristics of an electrode 3061焊条熔化性melting characteristic of an electrode3062焊条熔化速度melting rate（of an electrode）；burnoff rate（of an electrode）3063焊条偏心度eccenticity（of an electrode ）3064焊条夹持端bare terminal （of an electrode）3065焊条引弧端striking end （of an electrode）3066焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press3067嵌条insert3068焊剂welding flux3069熔炼焊剂fused flux3070粘结焊剂bonded flux3071烧结焊剂sintered flux；agglomerated flaux3072磁性焊剂magnetic flux四．熔焊0．一般电弧焊4001 电弧焊arc welding4002 手工电弧焊shielded metal arc welding（SMA W）；manual metal arc welding4003 明弧焊open arc welding4004 直流电弧焊direct current arc welding4005 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding4006 三相电弧焊three phase arc welding4007 熔化极电弧焊arc welding with consumable electrode4008 金属极电弧焊metal arc welding4009 不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable electrode4010 碳弧焊carbon arc welding4011 重力焊gravity welding4012 躺焊fire cracker welding；E.H. welding4013 盖面焊cosmetic welding4014 电弧堆焊arc surfacing4015 自动堆焊automatic surfacing4016 躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding process4017 带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode4018 振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing4019 耐磨堆焊hardfacing4020 气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding1．埋弧焊4101 埋弧焊submerged-arc welding(SAW)4102 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding4103 半自动埋弧焊semi-automatic submerged arc welding4104 多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding4105 纵列多丝埋弧焊tandem sequence (submerged arc welding)4106 横列双丝串联埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW—S)4107 横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding4108 短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding4109 焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire4110 自调节电弧self-adjusting arc welding4111 弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding4112 焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider2．气体保护电弧焊4201 气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding4202 保护气体protective atmosphere4203 惰性气体inert-gas4204 活性气体active-gas4205 惰性气体保护焊inert-gas（arc）welding4206 氩弧焊argon arc welding4207 脉冲氩弧焊pulsed argon arc welding4208 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding4209 钨极脉冲氩弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc we lding4210 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding; MIG welding 4211 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert gas arc welding；TIG welding 4212 活性气体保护电弧焊Metal active gas arc welding；MAG welding4213 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding；CO2 arc welding 4214 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire4215 粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire4216 磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding4217 混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding4218 氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding4219 氦弧焊helium-arc welding4220 水蒸汽保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding4221 原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen welding4222 旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding3．电弧焊设备4301 电弧焊设备arc welding equipment；arc welding set4302 电弧焊机arc welding machine；arc welder4303 弧焊电源arc welding power source4304 交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source4305 直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source4306交直流两用弧焊电源AC ＆DC arc welding power source4307 交直流两用弧焊电机AC ＆DC arc welding machine; AC & DC arc welder4308 脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source4309 电源外特性external characteristic4310 上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source4311 平特性弧焊电源constant-voltage arc welding power source4312 下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source 4313 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source4314 多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source4315 电源动特性dynamic characteristic4316 弧焊发电机arc welding generator4317 弧焊内燃发电机组combustion engine driven arc welding set4318 弧焊电动发电机组motor driven arc welding set4319 弧焊变压器arc welding transformer4320 弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier4321 硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier4322 可控硅弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier；arc welding silicon controlled rectifier4323 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier4324 晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source4325 单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine4326 多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set4327 固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine；fixed arc welding machine4328 移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine4329 台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine4330 手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine4331 半自动弧焊机semi-automatic arc welding machine4332 自动弧焊机automatic arc welding machine4333 不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode4334 熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode 4335 埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine4336 气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine4337 氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine4338 二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine4339 钨极惰性气体弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine；TIG welding machine4340 金属极惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine; MIG welding machine4341 原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus4342 跟踪装置tracer4343 焊车welding tractor4344 焊接机头welding head4345 行走机构traveller4346 送丝机构wire feeder4347 等速送丝机构constant wire-feed system4348 变速送丝机构alternate wire-feed system4349 焊丝盘wire reel4350 焊钳electrode holder4351 焊枪welding gun4352 电极夹electrode holder4353 导电嘴tip；contact tube4354 喷嘴nozzle4355 焊剂漏斗flux-hopper4356 高频振荡器oscillator；HF unit4357 脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter；surge injector4358 脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer4359 脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter4360 输出电抗器output reactor4361 镇定变阻器ballast rheostat4．气焊4401 气焊gas welding4402 氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylen welding4403 氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding4404 空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding4405 氧乙炔焰oxy-acetylene flame4406 氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame4407 氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame4408 焊接火焰welding flame4409 混合比mixing ratio4410 混合气体可燃范围inflamable limit of the gaseous mixture 4411 一次燃烧primary combustion4412 二次燃烧secondary combustion4413 焰心inner cone；flame cone4414 中心焰neutral flame4415 氧化焰oxidizing flame4416 碳化焰carburizing flame4417 还原区reducing zone4418 火焰稳定性flame stablity4419 逆火back-fire4420 回烧flash-back4421 气体发生速度gasification speed4422 气体逆流back flow of gas4423 焊炬torch；blow pipe4424 等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch4425 低压式焊炬low pressure torch4426 氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch4427 焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch 4428 混合室mixing chamber4429 喷射器injector4430 液氧气化器oxygen evaporator4431 气瓶gas cylinder4432 阀罩cylinder cap4433 气瓶阀cylinder valve4434 减压器pressure regulator4435 单级减压器single stage regulator4436 两级减压器two stage regulator4437 回烧防止器flash-back arrestor4438 净化器purifier4439 乙炔发生器acetylene generator4440 低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator 4441 中压乙炔发生器medium presure acetylene generator 4442 电石入水式乙炔发生器carbide to water generator4443 浮筒式乙炔发生器bell type generator4444 接触式乙炔发生器contact type generator4445 注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator4446 排水接触式乙炔发生器water displacement contact type generator 4447 移动式乙炔发生器portable generator4448 固定式乙炔发生器fixed generator4449 乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder5．电渣焊4501 电渣焊electo-slag welding(ESW)4502 手工电渣焊manual electro-slag welding4503 丝级电渣焊electro welding with wire electrode4504 板极电渣焊electro-slag welding with plane electrode 4505 熔嘴电渣焊electro-slag welding with consumable nozzle 4506 电渣堆焊electro-slag surfacing4507 渣池slag bath4508 渣池深度depth of slag bath4509 熔嘴consumable nozzle；consumable wire guide 4510 焊丝间距distance between welding wires；wire spacing 4511 钢挡板steel shore4512 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate4513 铜滑块copper shoe4514 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine4515 电渣过程稳定性electro-slag process stability6．高能焊4601 高能焊high grade energy welding4602 等离子焊plasma arc welding（PAW）4603 等离子弧plasma arc4604 转移弧transferred arc4605 非转移弧nontransferred arc；plasma jet4606 联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc4607 主弧main arc4608 维弧pilot arc4609 维弧电流pilot arc current4610 双弧现象double arcing4611 双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing4612 等离子弧焊抢plasma（welding）torch4613 压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle4614 单孔喷嘴single port nozzle4615 多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle4616 压缩喷嘴口径orifice diameter4617 孔道长度orifice throat length4618 孔道比orifice throat ratio4619 等离子气plasma gas；orifice gas4620 电极内缩长度electrode setback4621 小孔效应keyhole effect4622 小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding4623 熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding4624 大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding4625 中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 4626 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding4627 微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding4628 脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding4629 等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing4630 热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing4631 粉沫等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing4632 等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma-MIG welding 4633 转移弧电源transferred arc power supply4634 非转移弧电源pilot arc power supply4635 等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine4636 微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment4637 电子束焊electron beam welding（EBW）4638 加速电压acceleration voltage；operating voltage 4639 电子束电流beam current4640 电子束功率beam power4641 电子束功率密度beam power density4642 焦点focal spot4643 焦距focal length4644 工作距离（gun to）work distance4645 电子束焊机electron beam welding machine4646 高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder4647 低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 4648 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder4649 真空度vacuum4650 电子枪electron gun4651 二级电子枪diode gun4652 三级电子枪triode gun4653 偏压电极bias electrode4654 导电系数perveance4655 激光焊laser welding;laser beam welding(LBW) 4656 连续激光焊continuous laser welding4657 脉冲激光焊impulse laser welding4658 激光焊机laser welding equipment7．热剂焊4701 热剂焊thermit welding（TW）4702 热剂thermit podwer4703 热剂钢水thermit steel4704 热剂反应thermit reaction4705 热剂熔渣thermit slag4706 热剂铸模thermit mold；mold for thermitweld 4707 热剂坩埚thermit crucible4708 热剂焊冒口collar4709 钢轨轨剂焊thermit rail welding4710 热剂补焊thermit repair welding8．热喷涂4801 热喷涂thermal spraying4802 火焰喷涂flame spraying4803 电弧喷涂electric arc spraying4804 等离子喷涂plasma spraying4805 高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying4806 气体爆炸式喷涂detonation flame spraying4807 自溶剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy podwer9．水下焊4901 水下焊under water welding4902 水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding 4903 水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding4904 湿式水下焊wet method underwater welding4905 干式水下焊dry method underwater welding4906 局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding4907 电弧空腔arc bubble五．压焊0．电阻焊工艺5001 电阻焊resistance welding （RW）5002 点焊spot welding5003 凸焊projection welding5004 缝焊seam welding5005 滚点焊roll-spot welding5006 连续点焊stitch welding5007 多点焊multiple spot welding5008 手压点焊push welding；poke welding5009 脉冲点焊impulsed spot welding；pulsation welding 5010 双面点焊direct spot welding5011 单面点焊indirect spot welding5012 串联点焊series spot welding5013 多点凸焊multiple projection welding5014 步进缝焊step-by-step welding5015 压平缝焊mash seam welding5016 串联缝焊series seam welding5017 对接缝焊butt seam welding；foil-butt seam welding5018 电阻对焊upset butt welding5019 闪光对焊flash butt welding（FBW）5020 储能焊stored energy welding5021 电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding5022 高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding（HFRW）5023 冲击电阻焊percussion welding5024 胶接点焊spotweld-bonding；weld-bonding5025 闪点flashing5026 顶锻upsetting；upset5027 顶锻力upsetting force5028 电极压力electrode force；electrode pressue5029 电极滑移electrode skid5030 焊接循环welding cycle5031 顶压时间squeeze time5032 锻压时间forge-delay time5033 焊接通电时间weld time5034 预热时间perheat time5035 加热时间heat time5036 冷却时间cool time5037 间歇时间quench time5038 回火时间temper time5039 维持时间hold time5040 休止时间off time5041 闪光时间flash time；flashing time5042 顶锻时间upset time；upsetting time5043 有电顶锻时间upset current time5044 无电顶锻时间upset current-off time5045 闪光电流flashing current5046 顶锻电流upset current5047 预热电流preheat current5048 回火电流temper current5049 调伸长度initial overhang5050 总流量total allowance5051 闪光留量flash allowance5052 顶锻留量upset allowance5053 顶锻速度upset speed5054 电极接触面electrode contact surface5055 贴合面faying surface5056 熔核nugget5057 熔核直径diameter of nugget5058 焊透率penetration rate5059 压痕indentation5060 压痕深度depth of indentation5061 压深率indentation ratio。
焊接专业英汉词典
焊接专业英汉词典熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊down-hand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the down-hand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test H形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode 焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an electrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊electro-gas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding 转移弧电源transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节范围range of welding current regulation 空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle 管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone内焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame还原区reducing zone火焰稳定性flame stability回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch 混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator 热剂焊thermit welding (TW)热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding 遥控水下焊remote controlled underwater welding电弧空腔arc bubble电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force。
焊接词汇 Welding 英汉词汇表
焊接词典乙炔 acetylene电流安培 ampere角焊 angle welding电弧 arc氩弧焊接 argon arc welding光熔接条 bare electrode对接焊接 butt welding电弧弯曲 camber阶叠熔接法 cascade被覆熔接 clad weld焊疤 crator多余金属 excess metal焊条 filler rod填角焊接 fillet weld气体遮蔽 gas shield起槽熔接 groove weldinghand face shield 手握面罩硬表面堆焊 hard facing工模焊接 jig welding雷射光焊接 laser beam weldingMIG熔接 metal electrode insert gas welding 点焊熔核 nugget堆焊 overlaying珠击熔接法 peening of welding塞孔熔接 plug welding正向熔接 positioned welding压焊 pressure welding丙烷气切割 propane gas cutting纯镍熔接条 pure nickel electrode加强焊接 reinforcement of weld抗蚀护膜 resist背面熔接 root running焊缝 seam接合 seaming流缝熔接 seam welding串联缝熔接 series seam welding跳焊法 skip welding process火花 spark点焊接 spot welding针角焊接 stitch welding电弧焊接 stud arc welding下部焊层 under laying焊接空隙 void焊接流痕 weld flow mark焊缝凸起 weld flush焊接纹 weld line焊接痕 weld mark熔接透入 weld penetration焊接区 weld zone焊接 welding焊接泡 welding bead焊接方向 welding direction焊接变形 welding distortion焊剂 welding flux电熔接地 welding ground焊接周期 welding interval熔接应变 welding stress熔接气炬 welding torch电焊条生产线 welding electrode production line 焊条 welding electrode焊接夹具 welding fixture电焊机 welding generator焊工护目镜 welding goggles焊枪 welding gun电焊帽 welding helmet焊接检验尺 welding inspection ruler焊接机 welding machine焊管机 welding mill（焊接网 ）电动焊接发电机 welding motor generator焊嘴 welding nozzle焊接药膏 welding paste焊接管 welding pipe焊粉 welding powder焊接整流器 welding rectifier焊接机器人 welding robot焊条挤压机 welding rod extrusion press酸性焊条 welding rod with acidic coating碱性焊条 welding rod with alkaline coating焊条 welding rod焊接模拟器 welding simulator不锈电焊条 welding stainless electrode焊接钢管 welding steel tube焊锡棒料 welding tin billet焊接夹钳 welding tongs焊炬 welding torch电焊变压器 welding transformer焊机 welding unit焊线机 welding wire machine焊丝 welding wire熔焊及切割胶管 welding-cutting hose焊割具 welding-cutting tool焊条芯 welding-rod core焊缝清理机 welding-seam cleaner无缝管 weldless pipe无缝钢管 weldless steel tube凿井机 well borer井式计数器 well counter井形甲板船 well deck vessel钻井机 well drill钻井平台 well platform钻井机 well rig试井车 well testing truck井温计 well thermometer井管滤管 well tube filter井式回火电炉 well type tempering electric furnace 矿井绞车 well winch测井探头 well-logging probe井型计数器 well-type counter质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中心板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension（焊接网 ）局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降 foundation settlement基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度 verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊 argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度 system焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch送气 air supply（焊接网 ）。
专业英语焊接词汇分解
一．一般焊接名词术语0．焊接学术组织1001中国机械工程学会焊接学会The Welding Institution of The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society1002 国际焊接学会International Institute of Welding (IIT)1．焊接工艺方法1101 焊接 welding1102 熔焊 fusion welding1103 压焊 pressure welding1104 钎焊 brazing；soldering1105 焊接过程 welding process1106 焊接技术 welding technique1107 焊接工艺 welding procedure；welding technology1108 焊接操作 welding operation1109 焊接顺序 welding sequence1110 熔敷顺序 buildup sequence；deposition sequence1111 焊接方向 direction of welding1112 焊接位置 position of welding1113 焊缝倾角 weld slope；inclination of weld axis1114 焊缝转角 weld rotation；angle of rotation1115 平焊位置 flat position of welding1116 横焊位置 horizontal position of welding1117 立焊位置 vertical position of welding1118 仰焊位置 overhead position of welding1119 平焊 downhand welding；flat position welding 1120 横焊 horizontal position welding1121 立焊 vertical position welding1122 仰焊 overhand position welding1123 向下立焊 vertical down welding；downward welding in the vertical position1124 向上立焊 vertical up welding；upward welding in the vertical position1125 倾斜焊 inclined position welding1126 上坡焊 upward welding in the inclined position1127 下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position 1128 对接焊 butt welding1129 角焊 fillet welding1130 搭接焊 lap welding1131 船形焊 fillet welding in the downhand position；filletwelding in the flat welding1132 横角焊 horizontal fillet welding1133 立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position1134 仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position1135 坡口焊 groove welding1136 I形坡口对接焊 square butt welding1137 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding1138 卷边焊 flanged edge welding1139 纵缝焊接 welding of longitudinal seam1140 横缝焊接 welding of transvers seam1141 环缝焊接 girth welding; circumferential welding1142 螺旋缝焊接 welding of spiral seam;welding of helical seam 1143 环缝对接焊 butt welding of circumferential seam1144 定位焊 tack welding1145 单面焊 welding by one side1146 双面焊 welding by both sides1147 单道焊 single-pass welding; single-run welding1148 多道焊 multi-pass welding1149 单层焊 single layer welding1150 多层焊 multi-layer welding1151 分段多层焊 block sequence；block welding1152 连续焊 continuous welding1153 断续焊 intermittent welding1154 打底焊 backing weld1155 封底焊 back sealing weld1156 深熔焊 deep penetration welding1157 摆动焊 welding with weaving；weave bead welding1158 前倾焊 foreward welding(E.)；forehand welding(A.) 1159 后倾焊 backward welding(E.)；backhand welding(A.) 1160 分段退焊 backstep welding1161 跳焊 skip welding1162 左焊法 leftward welding1163 右焊法 rightward welding1164 挑弧焊 whipping method1165 自动焊 automatic welding1166 半自动焊 semi-automatic welding1167 手工焊 manual welding；hand welding1168 车间焊接 shop welding1169 工地焊接 site welding(E.)；field welding(A.)1170 堆焊 surfacing；building up；overlaying1171 隔离层焊接 buttering1172 返修焊 rewelding1173 补焊 repair welding1174 塞焊 plug welding1175 槽焊 slot welding1176衬垫焊 welding with backing1177 焊接衬垫 backing1178 保留衬垫 fusible backing；permanent backing 1179 临时垫板 temporary backing1180 焊剂垫 flux backing1181 焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing1182 窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding1183 强制成形焊 enclosed welding1184 电弧点焊 arc spot welding1185 螺柱焊 stud welding1186 套环 ferrule2．工艺参数1201 焊接条件 welding condition1202 焊接工艺参数 welding condition；welding parameter 1203 焊接电流 welding current1204 极性 polarity1205 正接 electrode negative；straight polarity 1206 反接 electrode positive；reversed polarity 1207 电流密度 current density1208 短路电流 short circuit current1209 电弧电压 arc voltage1210 焊接速度 welding speed1211 行走速度 rate of travel；travel speed1212 送丝速度 wire feed rate1213 线能量 heat input；energy input1214 预热 preheat1215 后热 postheat1216 焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment1217 预热温度 preheat temperature1218 后热温度 postheating temperature1219 层间温度 interpass temperature1220 焊接终了温度 finishing temperature1221 焊丝伸长 wire extension1222 弧长 arc length1223 熔化速度 melting rate1224 熔化时间 melting time1225 熔敷速度 rate of deposition；deposition rate 1226 熔化系数 melting coefficient1227 熔敷系数 deposition coefficient1228 熔敷效率 deposition efficiency1229 损失系数 loss coefficient1230 飞溅 spatter1231 飞溅率 spatter loss coefficient1232 熔合比 penetration ratio1233 稀释 dilution1234 稀释率 rate of dilution1235 合金过渡系数 transfer efficiency；recovery（of an element）3．坡口、焊缝1301 坡口 groove1302 坡口面 groove face1303 坡口面角度 angle of bevel(E.)；bevel angle(A.)1304 坡口角度 included angle(E.)；groove angle(A.)1305 坡口高度 groove depth1306 钝边 root face1307 钝边高度 thickness of root face; width of root face 1308 根部间隙 root gap(E.)；root opening(A.)1309 根部半径 root radius；groove radius1310 卷边高度 height of flange1311 卷边半径 radius of flange1312 开坡口 beveling （of the edge）；chamfering1313 坡形板边 tapered edge1314 单面坡口 single groove1315 双面坡口 double groove1316 I形坡口 square groove1317 V形坡口 single-V groove1318 带钝边V形坡口 single V groove with root face1319 单边V形坡口 single bevel groove1320 U形坡口 single U groove1321 双面U形坡口 double U groove1322 单面复合U形坡口 single compound angle groove1323 J形坡口 single J groove1324 双面J形坡口 double J groove1325 X形坡口 double V groove1326 带钝边X形坡口 double V groove with root face1327 不对称X形坡口 asymmetric double V groove1328 K形坡口 double bevel groove1329 Z形坡口 Z-type groove1330 Y形坡口 single-V groove with broad root face 1331 喇叭形坡口 flare groove1332 焊缝 weld1333 焊缝代号 welding symbols1334 焊缝金属 weld metal1335 填充金属 filler metal1336 熔敷金属 deposited metal1337 焊缝表面 face of weld1338 焊缝背面 back of weld1339 焊缝轴线 axis of weld1340 焊趾 toe of weld1341 焊缝宽度 weld width；width of weld1342 焊缝长度 weld length；length of weld1343 焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld1344 焊缝厚度 throat depth； throat thickness1345 焊缝计算厚度 effective throat；design throat thickness 1346 焊缝实际厚度 actual throat1347 熔深 penetration；depth of penetration1348 焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld1349 焊缝成形 appearance of weld1350 余高 reinforcement；excess weld metal1351 背面余高 root reinforcement1352 削平焊缝 flush weld；weld machined flush1353 对接焊缝 butt weld1354 角焊缝 fillet1355 角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld1356 平角焊缝 flat fillet1357 凸角焊缝 convexe fillet weld1358 凹角焊缝 concave fillet weld1359 角焊缝凹度 concavity1360 侧面角焊缝 side fillet weld；fillet weld in parallel shear 1361 正面角焊缝 front fillet weld；fillet weld in normal shear 1362 立角焊缝 fillet weld in the vertical position1363 横角焊缝 fillet weld in the horizontal position 1364 水平角焊缝 fillet weld in the flat position；fillet weld in the downhand position1365 斜角焊缝 oblique fillet weld1366 焊脚 leg（of a fillet weld）1367 焊脚长度 leg length1368 连续焊缝 continuous weld1369 断续焊缝 intermittent weld1370 连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld1371 断续角焊缝 intermittent fillet weld1372 交错断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet weld1373 并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld1374 端界焊缝 edge weld1375 卷边焊缝 flanged edge weld1376 塞焊焊缝 plug weld1377 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld1378 横向焊缝 transverse weld1379 密封焊缝 seal weld1380 承载焊缝 strength weld1381 联系焊缝 connective weld1382 定位焊缝 tack weld1383 环形焊缝 girth weld；circumferential weld1384 螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld；helical weld1385 焊道 bead1386 封底焊道 sealing run（after making main weld）；back weld 1387 打底焊道 backing weld（before making main weld）；backingrun1388 焊层 layer1389 焊波 ripple1390 根部焊道 root pass；root run1391 熔透焊道 penetration bead1392 焊根 root of weld1393 接缝 seam4．接头1401 焊接接头 welded joint1402 接合根部 root of joint1403 对接接头 butt joint1404 I形对接接头 square butt joint1405 V形对接接头 single V butt joint1406 U形对接接头 single U butt joint1407 J形对接接头 single J butt joint1408 X形对接接头 double V butt joint1409 K形对接接头 double bevel joint1410 Z形对接接头 Z-type butt joint1411 双面U形对接接头 double U-butt joint1412 双面J形对接接头 double J butt joint1413 角接接头 corner joint1414 T形接头 T-joint1415 斜T形接头 inclined T-joint1416 十字接头 cruciform joint；cross-shaped joint1417 三联接头 joint among three members1418 搭接接头 lap joint1419 套管接头 muff joint；sleeve joint1420 双面盖板接头 double strapped joint1421 盖板接头 strapped joint1422 端接接头 edge joint1423 卷边接头 flanged edge joint1424 锁底对接接头 lock butt joint1425 斜对接接头 scarf joint1426 混合接头 mixed joint；composite joint1427 有间隙接头 open joint1428 无间隙接头 closed joint5．电弧、熔池、熔渣1501 电弧 arc1502 引弧 striking the arc1503 引弧电压 striking voltage1504 电弧气氛 arc atmosphere1505 阴极 cathode1506 热阴极 hot cathode1507 冷阴极 cold cathode1508 阴极斑点 cathode spot1509 阴极区 cathode region1510 阴极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the cathoderegion1511 阴极压降 cathode drop1512 阳极 anode1513 阳极斑点 anode spot1514 阳极区 anode region1515 阳极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the anoderegion1516 阳极压降 anode drop1517 弧柱 arc column；arc stream1518 弧柱压降 voltage drop in arc column1519 弧柱电位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column1520 弧焰 arc flame1521 弧心 arc core1522 硬电弧 forceful arc；hard arc1523 软电弧 soft arc1524 旋转电弧 rotating arc1525 脉冲电弧 pulsed arc1526 脉冲喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc1527 起皱现象 puckering phenomena1528 起皱电弧 puckering arc1529 起皱临界电流 puckering critical current1530 电弧力 arc force1531 电磁力 electro-magnetic force1532 电磁收缩效应 pinch effect1533 电弧漂移 wandering （of arc）1534 电弧稳定性 arc stability1535 电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc1536 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc1537 最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage1538 电弧挺度 arc stiffness1539 电弧偏吹 arc blow1540 磁偏吹 magnetic blow1541 阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode1542 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation1543 挖掘作用 digging action1544 熔滴 droplet1545 熔滴过渡 metal transter1546 粗滴过渡 globular transfer；drop transfer1547 短路过渡 short circuiting transfer1548 喷射过渡 spray transfer1549 旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer1550 脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer1551 爆炸过渡 explosive transfer1552 渣壁过渡 flux-wall guided transfer1553 熔池 molten pool；puddle1554 沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool1555 弧坑 crater1556 熔渣 slag1557 碱性渣 basic slag1558 酸性渣 acid slag1559 碱度 basicity1560 酸度 acidity1561 长渣 long slag1562 短渣 short slag1563 粘性熔渣 viscous slag1564 多孔熔渣 porous slag1565 玻璃状熔渣 vitreous slag1566 渣壳 solidified slag1567 自动脱落熔渣 self-releasing slag1568 熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag；slag fluidity1569 脱渣性 slag detachability6．焊机1601 焊接设备 welding equipment；welding set1602 焊机 welder；welding machine1603 电焊机 electric welding machine；electric welder 1604 焊接电源 welding power source1605 焊接电路 welding circuit1606 负载持续率 duty cycle1607 额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service factor 1608 额定焊接电流 rated welding current1609 空载电压 open circuit voltage（no load voltage）二．金属焊接性0．接头区分及常用名词2001 焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle2002 焊接温度场 field of weld temperature；weld temperature field2003 母材 base metal；parent metal2004 焊接区 weld zone2005 焊缝区 weld metal zone2006 母材熔化区 fusion zone2007 半熔化区 partial melting region2008 未混合区 unmixed zone2009 熔合线 weld junction(E.)；bond line(A.)2010 熔合区 bond2011 结晶层状线 ripple2012 热影响区 heat-affected zone(HAZ)2013 过热组织 overheated structure2014 过热区 overheated zone2015 粗晶区 coarse grained region2016 细晶区 fine grained region2017过渡区 transition zone2018 硬化区 hardened zone2019 碳当量 carbon equivalent2020 铬当量 chromium equivalent2021 镍当量 nickel equipment2022 舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler’s diagram2023 德龙组织图 Delong’s diagram2024 连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation diagram; CCT-diagram2025 扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen2026 非扩散氢 non-diffusible hydrogen2027 残余氢 residual hydrogen2028 焊态 as-welded (AW)1．焊接性及其试验2101 焊接性 weldability2102 工艺焊接性 fabrication weldablity2103 使用焊接性 service weldability2104 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability2105 热焊接性 thermal weldability2106 焊接裂纹 weld crack2107 焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack2108 焊道裂纹 bead crack2109 弧坑裂纹 crater crack2110 热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack2111 纵裂纹 longitudinal crack2112 横裂纹 transverse crack2113 晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack2114 穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack2115 微裂纹 micro-crack2116 热裂纹 hot crack2117 凝固裂纹（结晶裂纹）solidification crack2118 多边化裂纹 polygonisation crack2119 液化裂纹 liquation crack2120 失塑裂纹 dutility-dip crack2121 冷裂纹 cold crack2122 氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack2123 焊道下裂纹 underbead crack2124 焊根裂纹（根部裂纹）root crack2125 焊趾裂纹 toe crack2126 延迟裂纹 delayed crack2127 消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) 2128 再热裂纹 reheat crack2129 应力腐蚀裂纹 stress corrosion cracking (SCC)2130 层壮撕裂 lamellar tearing2131 焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercrystalline corossion2132 刀状腐蚀 knife line attack2133 敏化区腐蚀 weld decay2134 焊接性试验 weldability test2135 裂纹试验 cracking test2136 裂纹敏感性 cracking susceptibility2137 BWRA奥氏体 BWRA cracking test for austenitic steel 2138 缪雷克斯热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test2139 非斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO(type) cracking test2140 分块环形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracking test 2141 鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test2142 圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test；round bar cracking test 2143 里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test(Lehigh type cracking test)2144 圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-patch cracking test2145 指形镶块裂纹试验 finger（cracking）test2146 IIW自动焊裂纹试验 IIW cracking test for automatic welding 2147 H形裂纹试验 H type cracking test2148 CTS裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity cracking test(CTS test)2149 十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking test2150 T形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test2151 环形裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test2152 Y形裂纹试验 slit type cracking test2153 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking test 2154 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRG试验）rigid restraint cracking test 2155 拉伸拘束裂纹试验tensile restraint cracking test2156 插销试验 implant test2157 可调拘束裂纹试验 Varestraint test2158 热塑性试验 hot-ductility test2159 焊道纵向弯曲试验 longitudinal-bead bend test2160 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test2161 表面弯曲试验 face bend test2162 根部弯曲试验 root bend test2163 缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test2164 肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test2165 U形拉伸试验 U tension test2166 热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ2167 最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test2168 落锤试验 NRL(Naval Research Labolatory)drop weight test 2169 断口试验 fracture test2170 枕形气密试验 pillow test2171 热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test2173 测氢试验 hydrogen test三．焊接材料3001 焊接材料 welding material3002 电极 electrode3003 熔化电极 consumable electrode3004 不熔化电极 nonconsumable electrode3005 焊条 electrode；covered electrode3006 焊芯 core wire3007 焊条直径 core diameter3008 涂料 coating flux; coating material3009 药皮 coating（of an electrode）；covering（of an electrode）3010 气渣联合保护型药皮 semi-volatile covering3011 造渣剂 slagforming constituents3012 造气剂 gasforming constituents3013 稳弧剂 stabilizer3014 脱氧剂 dioxidizer3015 合金剂 alloying constituent3016 粘接剂 binder3017 水玻璃 water glass3018 水玻璃模数 modulus of water glass3019 药皮重量系数 gravity coefficient of coating3020 焊丝 welding wire；welding rod3021 堆焊焊丝 surfacing welding rod3022 药芯焊丝 flux-cored wire3023 自保护焊丝 self-shielded welding wire3024 复合焊丝 combined wire3025 胶合焊条 stranded electrode3026 酸性焊条 acid electrode3027 碱性焊条 basic electrode；lime type covered electrode 3028 低氢型焊条 low hydrogen type electrode；hydrogen controlled electrode3029 氧化钛型焊条 titania type electrode3030 钛钙型焊条 lime titania type electrode3031 钛铁矿型焊条 ilmenite type electrode3032 氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type electrode3033 纤维素型焊条 cellulose type electrode3034 双芯焊条 twin electrode3035 双层药皮焊条 double coated electrode3036 铸芯焊条 electrode with cast core3037 钢铸芯焊条 cast iron electrode with steel core3038 球墨铸铁焊条 electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron3039 堆焊焊条 surfacing electrode3040 耐磨堆焊焊条 hardfacing electrode3041 铁素体焊条 ferritic electrode3042 奥氏体 austenitic electrode3043 珠光耐热体 pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 3044 不锈钢焊条 stainless steel electrode3045 低温钢焊条 low temperature steel electrode；steel electrode for low temperature service 3046 蒙乃尔焊条 monel electrode3047 铜合金焊条 copper-alloy arc welding electrode3048 铝合金焊条 aluminium alloy arc welding electrode3049镍基合金焊条 nickel base alloy covered electrode3050低层焊条 uranami welding electrode3051铁粉焊条 iron podwer electrode3052管状焊条 flux-cored electrode3053高效焊条 high efficiency electrode3054重力焊条 gravity electrode3055立向下焊条 electrode of vertical down welding3056深熔焊条 deep penetration electrode3057低尘低毒焊条 low-fume and harmfulless electrode3058水下割条 electrode for under-water cutting3059焊条工艺性 usability of electrode3060焊条使用性 running(operating)characteristics of an electrode3061焊条熔化性 melting characteristic of an electrode3062焊条熔化速度 melting rate（of an electrode）；burnoff rate（of an electrode）3063焊条偏心度 eccenticity（of an electrode ）3064焊条夹持端 bare terminal （of an electrode）3065焊条引弧端 striking end （of an electrode）3066焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press3067嵌条 insert3068焊剂 welding flux3069熔炼焊剂 fused flux3070粘结焊剂 bonded flux3071烧结焊剂 sintered flux；agglomerated flaux3072磁性焊剂 magnetic flux四．熔焊0．一般电弧焊4001 电弧焊 arc welding4002 手工电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding（SMAW）；manual metal arc welding4003 明弧焊 open arc welding4004 直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding4005 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding4006 三相电弧焊 three phase arc welding4007 熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with consumable electrode 4008 金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding4009 不熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable electrode 4010 碳弧焊 carbon arc welding4011 重力焊 gravity welding4012 躺焊 fire cracker welding；E.H. welding4013 盖面焊 cosmetic welding4014 电弧堆焊 arc surfacing4015 自动堆焊 automatic surfacing4016 躺板极堆焊 surfacing by fire cracker welding process 4017 带极堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode4018 振动电弧堆焊 vibratory arc surfacing4019 耐磨堆焊 hardfacing4020 气电立焊 electrogas (arc) welding1．埋弧焊4101 埋弧焊 submerged-arc welding(SAW)4102 自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding4103 半自动埋弧焊 semi-automatic submerged arc welding4104 多丝埋弧焊 multiple-wire submerged arc welding4105 纵列多丝埋弧焊 tandem sequence (submerged arc welding) 4106 横列双丝串联埋弧焊 series submerged arc welding (SAW—S) 4107 横列双丝并联埋弧焊 transverse submerged arc welding4108 短路过渡电弧焊 short circuiting arc welding4109 焊丝横摆频率 weaving speed of wire4110 自调节电弧 self-adjusting arc welding4111 弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 4112 焊丝停摆时间 electrode keep time of slider2．气体保护电弧焊4201 气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding4202 保护气体 protective atmosphere4203 惰性气体 inert-gas4204 活性气体 active-gas4205 惰性气体保护焊 inert-gas（arc） welding4206 氩弧焊 argon arc welding4207 脉冲氩弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding4208 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding4209 钨极脉冲氩弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding4210 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 metal inert-gas arc welding;MIG welding4211 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 tungsten inert gas arc welding;TIG welding4212 活性气体保护电弧焊 Metal active gas arc welding；MAG welding4213 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding；CO2 arc welding4214 细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire4215 粗丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire4216 磁性焊剂CO2焊 unionarc welding4217 混合气体保护电弧焊 mixed gas arc welding4218 氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding4219 氦弧焊 helium-arc welding4220 水蒸汽保护电弧焊 water vapour arc welding4221 原子氢焊 atomic-hydrogen welding4222 旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding3．电弧焊设备4301 电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment；arc welding set4302 电弧焊机 arc welding machine；arc welder4303 弧焊电源 arc welding power source4304 交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source4305 直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source4306交直流两用弧焊电源 AC ＆ DC arc welding power source4307 交直流两用弧焊电机 AC ＆ DC arc welding machine;AC & DC arc welder4308 脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source4309 电源外特性 external characteristic4310 上升特性弧焊电源 rising characteristic arc welding power source 4311 平特性弧焊电源 constant-voltage arc welding power source 4312 下降特性弧焊电源 dropping characteristic arc welding powersource4313 垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source 4314 多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source 4315 电源动特性 dynamic characteristic4316 弧焊发电机 arc welding generator4317 弧焊内燃发电机组 combustion engine driven arc welding set 4318 弧焊电动发电机组 motor driven arc welding set4319 弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer4320 弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier4321 硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier4322 可控硅弧焊整流器 SCR arc welding rectifier；arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 4323 脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier4324 晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source4325 单站弧焊机 single operator arc welding machine4326 多站弧焊机 multi-operator arc welding set4327 固定式弧焊机 stationary arc welding machine；fixed arc welding machine4328 移动式弧焊机 portable arc welding machine4329 台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine4330 手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine4331 半自动弧焊机 semi-automatic arc welding machine4332 自动弧焊机 automatic arc welding machine4333 不熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode4334 熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode 4335 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine4336 气体保护弧焊机 gas shielded arc welding machine4337 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine4338 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine4339 钨极惰性气体弧焊机 tungsten inert-gas welding machine；TIG welding machine4340 金属极惰性气体保护弧焊机 metal inert-gas welding machine;MIG welding machine4341 原子氢焊机 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus4342 跟踪装置 tracer4343 焊车 welding tractor4344 焊接机头 welding head4345 行走机构 traveller4346 送丝机构 wire feeder4347 等速送丝机构 constant wire-feed system4348 变速送丝机构 alternate wire-feed system4349 焊丝盘 wire reel4350 焊钳 electrode holder4351 焊枪 welding gun4352 电极夹 electrode holder4353 导电嘴 tip；contact tube4354 喷嘴 nozzle4355 焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper4356 高频振荡器 oscillator；HF unit4357 脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter；surge injector4358 脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer4359 脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter4360 输出电抗器 output reactor4361 镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat4．气焊4401 气焊 gas welding4402 氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylen welding4403 氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding4404 空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding4405 氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame4406 氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame4407 氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame4408 焊接火焰 welding flame4409 混合比 mixing ratio4410 混合气体可燃范围 inflamable limit of the gaseous mixture 4411 一次燃烧 primary combustion4412 二次燃烧 secondary combustion4413 焰心 inner cone；flame cone4414 中心焰 neutral flame4415 氧化焰 oxidizing flame4416 碳化焰 carburizing flame4417 还原区 reducing zone4418 火焰稳定性 flame stablity4419 逆火 back-fire4420 回烧 flash-back4421 气体发生速度 gasification speed4422 气体逆流 back flow of gas4423 焊炬 torch；blow pipe4424 等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch4425 低压式焊炬 low pressure torch4426 氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch4427 焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch4428 混合室 mixing chamber4429 喷射器 injector4430 液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator4431 气瓶 gas cylinder4432 阀罩 cylinder cap4433 气瓶阀 cylinder valve4434 减压器 pressure regulator4435 单级减压器 single stage regulator4436 两级减压器 two stage regulator4437 回烧防止器 flash-back arrestor4438 净化器 purifier4439 乙炔发生器 acetylene generator4440 低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator4441 中压乙炔发生器 medium presure acetylene generator4442 电石入水式乙炔发生器 carbide to water generator4443 浮筒式乙炔发生器 bell type generator4444 接触式乙炔发生器 contact type generator4445 注水式乙炔发生器 water to carbide generator4446 排水接触式乙炔发生器 water displacement contact type generator 4447 移动式乙炔发生器 portable generator4448 固定式乙炔发生器 fixed generator4449 乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder5．电渣焊4501 电渣焊 electo-slag welding(ESW)4502 手工电渣焊 manual electro-slag welding4503 丝级电渣焊 electro welding with wire electrode4504 板极电渣焊 electro-slag welding with plane electrode 4505 熔嘴电渣焊 electro-slag welding with consumable nozzle 4506 电渣堆焊 electro-slag surfacing4507 渣池 slag bath4508 渣池深度 depth of slag bath4509 熔嘴 consumable nozzle；consumable wire guide 4510 焊丝间距 distance between welding wires；wire spacing 4511 钢挡板 steel shore4512 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate4513 铜滑块 copper shoe4514 电渣焊机 electro-slag welding machine4515 电渣过程稳定性 electro-slag process stability6．高能焊4601 高能焊 high grade energy welding4602 等离子焊 plasma arc welding（PAW）4603 等离子弧 plasma arc4604 转移弧 transferred arc4605 非转移弧 nontransferred arc；plasma jet4606 联合型等离子弧 combined plasma arc4607 主弧 main arc4608 维弧 pilot arc4609 维弧电流 pilot arc current4610 双弧现象 double arcing4611 双弧临界电流 critical current of double arcing4612 等离子弧焊抢 plasma（welding）torch4613 压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle4614 单孔喷嘴 single port nozzle4615 多孔喷嘴 multiport nozzle4616 压缩喷嘴口径 orifice diameter4617 孔道长度 orifice throat length4618 孔道比 orifice throat ratio4619 等离子气 plasma gas；orifice gas4620 电极内缩长度 electrode setback4621 小孔效应 keyhole effect4622 小孔型等离子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding4623 熔透型等离子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding4624 大电流等离子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding4625 中电流等离子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding 4626 小电流等离子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding4627 微束等离子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding4628 脉冲等离子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding4629 等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc surfacing4630 热丝等离子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing4631 粉沫等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing4632 等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma-MIG welding4633 转移弧电源 transferred arc power supply4634 非转移弧电源 pilot arc power supply4635 等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine4636 微束等离子弧焊机 micro-plasma welding equipment4637 电子束焊 electron beam welding（EBW）4638 加速电压 acceleration voltage；operating voltage 4639 电子束电流 beam current4640 电子束功率 beam power4641 电子束功率密度 beam power density4642 焦点 focal spot4643 焦距 focal length4644 工作距离（gun to）work distance4645 电子束焊机 electron beam welding machine4646 高真空电子束焊机 full vacuum electron beam welder4647 低真空电子束焊机 partial vacuum electron beam welder 4648 非真空电子束焊机 nonvacuum electron beam welder4649 真空度 vacuum4650 电子枪 electron gun4651 二级电子枪 diode gun4652 三级电子枪 triode gun4653 偏压电极 bias electrode4654 导电系数 perveance4655 激光焊 laser welding;laser beam welding(LBW) 4656 连续激光焊 continuous laser welding4657 脉冲激光焊 impulse laser welding4658 激光焊机 laser welding equipment7．热剂焊4701 热剂焊 thermit welding（TW）4702 热剂 thermit podwer4703 热剂钢水 thermit steel4704 热剂反应 thermit reaction4705 热剂熔渣 thermit slag4706 热剂铸模 thermit mold；mold for thermitweld 4707 热剂坩埚 thermit crucible4708 热剂焊冒口 collar4709 钢轨轨剂焊 thermit rail welding4710 热剂补焊 thermit repair welding8．热喷涂4801 热喷涂 thermal spraying4802 火焰喷涂 flame spraying4803 电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying4804 等离子喷涂 plasma spraying4805 高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying4806 气体爆炸式喷涂 detonation flame spraying4807 自溶剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy podwer9．水下焊4901 水下焊 under water welding4902 水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding 4903 水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding4904 湿式水下焊 wet method underwater welding4905 干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding4906 局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding4907 电弧空腔 arc bubble五．压焊0．电阻焊工艺5001 电阻焊 resistance welding （RW）5002 点焊 spot welding5003 凸焊 projection welding5004 缝焊 seam welding5005 滚点焊 roll-spot welding5006 连续点焊 stitch welding5007 多点焊 multiple spot welding5008 手压点焊 push welding；poke welding5009 脉冲点焊 impulsed spot welding；pulsation welding 5010 双面点焊 direct spot welding5011 单面点焊 indirect spot welding5012 串联点焊 series spot welding5013 多点凸焊 multiple projection welding5014 步进缝焊 step-by-step welding5015 压平缝焊 mash seam welding5016 串联缝焊 series seam welding5017 对接缝焊 butt seam welding；foil-butt seam welding 5018 电阻对焊 upset butt welding5019 闪光对焊 flash butt welding（FBW）5020 储能焊 stored energy welding5021 电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding5022 高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding（HFRW）5023 冲击电阻焊 percussion welding5024 胶接点焊 spotweld-bonding；weld-bonding5025 闪点 flashing5026 顶锻 upsetting；upset5027 顶锻力 upsetting force5028 电极压力 electrode force；electrode pressue5029 电极滑移 electrode skid5030 焊接循环 welding cycle5031 顶压时间 squeeze time5032 锻压时间 forge-delay time5033 焊接通电时间 weld time5034 预热时间 perheat time5035 加热时间 heat time5036 冷却时间 cool time5037 间歇时间 quench time5038 回火时间 temper time5039 维持时间 hold time5040 休止时间 off time5041 闪光时间 flash time；flashing time5042 顶锻时间 upset time；upsetting time5043 有电顶锻时间 upset current time5044 无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time5045 闪光电流 flashing current5046 顶锻电流 upset current5047 预热电流 preheat current5048 回火电流 temper current5049 调伸长度 initial overhang。
焊接专业英汉词典
焊接专业英汉词典晨怡热管空间提供2008-3-27 0:26:10 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接/缝焊法series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接spot-welding 电焊stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬flash welding 闪光焊接法upset welding 端压焊接电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊/浮凸焊法projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension总留量total allowance闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (TC)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting 数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test螺柱焊接stud welding激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting。
焊接专业网焊接英汉词典
焊接专业网焊接英汉词典（4）weldable 可焊的weldless 无焊缝的weldment 焊(接)件double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝groove weld 坡口焊contour weld 特形焊接automatic spot weld 自动点焊法explosive weld 爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld 气压焊concave fillet weld 凹角焊downhand weld 平焊缝carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊air-acetylene welding 空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接butt welding 对接焊, 对焊austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊weld all around 围焊weld appearance 驾吨焊缝外观welding powder 焊粉weldable steel 可焊钢；焊接钢weldable copper 可焊复合铜板non-weldable steel 不可焊接的钢high strength weldable aluminium alloy 高强度可焊铝合金weldable 可焊的non-weldable 不可焊接的weldable strain gauge 悦焊接式应变计weldbonding 粘焊(指电阻点焊与用粘胶粘接相结合的焊接) welddecay [冶]焊接区晶间腐蚀welded all around（round）沿周边焊接的lap welded casing 搭焊套管welded aluminum alloy （WAA）焊制铝合金welded and expansion joint 焊接加胀接法welded and rolled tube joint 焊胀welded armor 焊接甲板welded attachment 焊接附件welded austenitic stainless steel pipe 焊接奥氏体不锈钢钢管welded bellows 焊接波纹管welded body 焊接车身；焊体welded bond 焊接轨隙连接器welded cap 焊接管封头projection welded cap 凸焊帽；有凹凸的焊帽welded bridge 焊接桥, 焊接桥梁welded casing 焊接套管welded case 焊接机匣helically-welded case 螺旋焊接壳体welded chain 焊接链welded cathode 焊接阴极welded connection 焊接合,焊接头,焊接联结shop-welded connection 厂焊接头welded construction 焊接结构all-welded construction 全焊结构welded contact rectifier 熔接整流器welded corner joint 角焊接welded crossing 焊接断面welded digester 焊接蒸煮锅welded elbow 焊接机械肘, 焊接弯头welded encapsulation 焊接封装welded ends 焊接连接端welded fin tube 焊片式翅片管welded fissure 焊接裂缝,焊合的裂缝, 焊接裂纹welded fitting 焊接式管接头welded flange 焊接法兰；焊接翼缘manhole with common welded flange 平焊法兰人孔manhole with butt welded flange 对焊法兰人孔handhole with butt welded flange 对焊法兰手孔welded flat head 焊接式平盖welded frame 焊接骨架, 焊接车架, 焊接隔框tubular welded frame scaffold 管状焊接框架式脚手架welded frog 焊接辙叉welded gasket 焊接垫tie-in weld 管段间焊接powder weld process 粉末焊接法intermittent fillet weld 断续角焊缝edge weld 端接焊缝tack weld 定位焊backing run；backing weld 打底焊道strapped weld；strapped joint 搭板对接焊缝strength weld 承载焊缝lap fillet welding 搭接角焊overlap welding；lap welding 搭接焊magneticetic pulse welding 磁力脉冲焊flywheel type friction welding；inertia welding 储能摩擦焊stored energy welding 储能焊percussion welding 冲击焊workshop welding 车间焊接explosive welding 爆炸焊接blasting welding factory 爆破焊接厂welded eye 焊眼welded elbow；welded ell 焊接直角弯头welded nut 焊接螺母welded tank 焊接罐welded pipe 焊接管ratio-frequency welded tube 高频焊管furnace butt-welded pipe 对接炉焊管hammer welded pipe 锻焊管lap welded casing 搭焊套管concave fillet weld 凹形角焊缝automatic spot weld 自动点焊法butt weld 对接焊缝carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊concave fillet weld 凹角焊contour weld 特形焊接double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld 平焊缝explosive weld 爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld 气压焊groove weld 坡口焊heliarc weld 氦弧焊inert gas carbon-arc weld 惰性气体保护碳弧焊接inert gas metal-arc weld 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝lap(seam) weld 搭接焊缝；搭接焊laser weld 激光焊multiple-electrode submerged arc weld 多电极埋弧焊multiple-pass weld 多道焊缝non-pressure weld 熔焊, 不加压焊接overhead fillet weld 仰焊角焊缝oxyacetylene weld 氧[乙]炔焊, 气焊oxygen weld 氧气焊接, 气焊projection weld 凸焊resonance butt weld 谐振式对接焊scarf weld 斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接焊semi-automatic arc weld 半自动电弧焊shot weld 点焊strength weld 承载焊缝submerged arc weld 埋弧焊, 潜弧焊；焊剂层下焊(接)tack weld 临时点焊, 间断焊, 预焊transverse fillet weld 正面角焊union-melt weld 埋弧焊, 合熔焊air-acetylene welding 空气-乙炔焊接aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊（焊接网 ）aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding 对接焊, 对焊carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon dioxide gas arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊deep fillet welding 深熔角焊downhand welding 俯焊downward welding 平焊, 俯焊electric butt welding welding 电阻接触焊electrogas welding 气电焊electrogas flux-cored welding 气电管状焊条焊接electro-beam welding 电子束焊接electrode [electrical arc] welding 电弧焊electron-bombardment welding 真空电子束焊electronic arc welding 直流电弧焊electrons leaves welding 电子束焊接electropercussive welding 电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊electroslag welding 电渣焊electrostatic percussion welding 静电焊接eutectic welding 低温焊exothermic welding 铝热焊fine welding 精密焊接（焊接网 ）fine wire welding 细丝焊接fire cracker welding 躺焊fixed-position welding 定位焊接flare welding 喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding 闪光对接焊flat position welding (顶面)平卧焊flux-cored welding 包芯焊条焊接forehand welding 顺手焊接fusion welding 熔焊fusion pressure welding 熔化压接fusion thermit welding 熔化铅热焊gas-electric welding 气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding 炬焊gas tungsten arc welding 钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding 环缝焊接gravity welding 重力焊, 重力式电弧焊hammer welding 锻接hard facing arc welding 表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding 热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding 氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding 潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding 高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding 水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding 滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding 原子氢焊接induction resistance welding 感应电阻焊接indirect spot welding 间接点焊inert gas shielded-arc welding 惰性气体保护焊inert gas tungsten arc welding 钨板惰性气体保护焊inertial welding 惯性焊接jump welding 丁字形焊keyhole mode plasma arc welding 小孔型等离子弧焊接lap welding 搭焊；搭头焊接lap fillet welding 搭角焊light ga(u)ge welding 薄板焊接line welding (电阻)缝焊liquid metal welding 熔焊, 浇注补焊longitudinal seam welding 纵缝焊接, 纵向滚焊(焊缝)magnetic discharge welding 电磁焊magnetic-force welding 磁力焊接法manual eletro-slag welding 手工电渣焊mash stitch welding 多针缝式焊接match assemble welding 装架焊接metal barie welding 埋渣焊microgap welding 微隙间隙焊micro resistance welding 显微电阻焊mitre welding 斜接焊接multiple-electrode welding 多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding 多脉冲焊multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multiple resistance welding 复式电阻焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arc welding 多丝埋弧焊multi-run welding 多道焊narrow gap one side welding 窄间隙单面焊non-gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊non-vacuum electron beam welding 大气压电子束焊接open arc welding 明弧焊接open butt gas pressure welding 开式加压气焊orbit welding 环形轨道自动焊接overhead position welding 仰焊overlap welding 搭接焊overlaying welding 堆焊, 补焊pad welding 垫块焊接parallel gap welding 平行间隙焊接, 平行间隙熔焊penetration fusion welding 深熔焊接percussion arc pile-up welding 振动电弧堆焊percussive welding 锻接pile-up welding 堆焊pinpoint welding 点焊plasma-MIG welding 等离子熔化极气体保护焊plate electrode slag pool welding 板极电渣焊pressure thermit welding 加压铝热焊接progressive induction seam welding 连续感应滚焊puddle welding 熔焊pulsation welding 脉冲接触焊pulsed laser welding 脉冲激光焊接push welding 手压点焊(接)quasi-arc welding 潜弧自动焊radio-frequency welding 射频焊接, 高频焊接resistance butt-seam welding 电阻对缝焊接resistance electro-slag welding 接触[电阻]电渣焊resistance-flash welding 电阻闪光焊接resistance seam welding 电阻缝焊resistance spot welding 接触点焊resistance stud welding 电阻栓焊resurfacing welding 堆焊ring welding 滚焊rotating arc welding 旋转电弧焊sandwich welding 夹紧冷焊scarf welding 两端搭接焊, 嵌焊, 斜面焊接self-adjusting [self-regulating] arc welding 自动调节电弧焊series welding 单边多电极焊接, 串焊, 系列焊接series projection welding 单边多极凸焊series seam welding 单边双电极焊缝, 单边多极滚焊series-spot welding 单面点焊shape welding 异形焊shield-arc welding 封闭电弧焊, 保护式电弧焊, 气体保护焊shielded carbon arc welding 碳弧保护焊, 气体保护碳极电弧焊Sigma welding 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊, 西格马焊接single-impulse welding 单脉冲焊接single-pass [run] welding 单道焊skip block welding 分段多层跳焊skys welding 间隔焊接slag pile-up welding 电渣堆焊slant angle type welding 低角度式焊接slanting butt seam welding 斜对接缝焊solid-phase (pressure) welding 固相压焊solid-state welding 固态焊special build-up welding 特殊堆焊spin welding 旋转熔接spring type welding 弹力式焊接stack welding 多层接触点焊staggered welding 错列焊staggered-intermittent fillet welding 错综式间断角焊step-by-step welding 跨步焊stitch welding 叠焊(法)；跳焊；针脚点焊(法)stitch-and-seam welding 点线焊, 断续焊缝straight bead welding 直线焊接stud welding 螺柱焊接submerged arc welding 潜弧焊submerged slag pool welding 埋弧电渣焊接symmetry welding 对称焊接tack welding 平头焊接, 点焊tee spot welding 丁字点焊thermal compression welding 热压焊接three o'clock welding 横向自动焊three-phase arc welding 三相电弧焊接tie welding 搭接焊torch welding 吹管焊接torch braze welding 焊矩钎焊track welding 轨道焊接ultrasonic spot welding 超声波点焊underside welding 仰焊, 顶焊union melt welding 埋弧自动焊upset butt welding 电阻对接焊vacuum diffusion welding 真空扩散焊(接)vertical position welding 立焊water gas welding 水煤气焊接water vapor arc welding 水蒸汽保护焊接weaving welding 摆动焊Westing-arc welding 惰性气体保护金属板弧焊, 西屋电弧焊wire welding 焊网（焊接网 ）。
焊接专业焊接英汉词典
焊接专业焊接英汉词典actual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量 cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝 chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊 continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机electric-weld pipe mill电焊管机emporary weld临时点定焊缝excess weld metal焊缝补强金属; 补强; 补强焊料; 补强金属 excess weld metal(焊缝的)余高explosive weld爆炸焊接face of weld焊缝表面; 焊接面fibrous weld纤维状焊缝field weld现场焊接filler weld填角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝; 填角焊; 贴角焊fillet weld in normal shear (搭接接头的)正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊fillet weld in the flat position角接平焊; 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position横向角焊缝fillet weld size焊角尺寸; 填角焊缝尺寸flame weld火焰焊接flange weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flange-to-web weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flanged butt weld弯边对接焊flanged edge weld卷边焊; 卷边焊flash butt weld闪光焊flash weld闪速对焊flat faced fillet weld平顶角焊缝焊接flat fillet weld平角焊ing of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flush fillet weld平角焊flush weld削平补强的焊缝; 平焊接; 无加强高的焊缝forge weld锻焊焊缝forged weld (焊后锻压的)锻压焊缝form factor of the weld焊缝成形系数formation of weld焊缝成形front fillet weld正侧面填角焊缝; 正面填角焊front(al) fillet weld正面角焊缝full fillet weld满角焊缝; 全角焊full penetration butt weld满对接焊full weld满焊full-fillet weld满角焊full-sized weld全尺寸焊缝full-strength weld (与母材等强)等强焊缝gap weld特殊点焊; 双极单点焊gas-pressure weld气压焊girth weld环形焊缝gravity weld倚焊groove weld坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊缝; 凹槽焊groove-weld joint有坡口焊接接头hammer weld锻焊hand weld手焊焊缝height of reinforcement of weld加强焊缝高度helical-weld pipe螺旋焊管high performance weld flux高性能焊剂horizontal fillet weld横向角缝焊接horizontal weld横向焊缝horizontal-vertical fillet weld横向垂直角焊缝hot weld encapsulation热焊封袋hydraulic automatic weld液压自动焊接hydraulic weld process液压焊接法inclined weld斜焊inconel weld单面焊缝incorrect weld profile焊缝形状不对incorrect weld size焊缝尺寸不对induction weld mill感应焊管机inside corner weld内角焊接inside fillet weld内角焊接inside weld内焊缝insufficient or excess reinforcement of weld加强焊缝不足或过量 intermittent fillet weld间断角缝焊接; 断续角焊缝intermittent weld断续焊; 断续焊缝jam weld对接焊; 对头焊接lap fillet weld搭接角焊缝laser (beam) weld (ing)激光焊lateral weld侧焊; 侧面焊缝leg of a fillet weld角焊缝; 角焊缝焊脚leg of fillet weld圆角焊肉厚length of weld焊缝长度light closing weld轻连续焊接light fillet weld轻型填角焊; 小填角焊light weld轻焊缝Lincoln weld埋弧自动焊longitudinal fillet weld纵向角焊longitudinal weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld (焊接用语)纵缝loose weld脱焊main weld主焊缝mash seam weld压薄缝焊; 滚压焊mash weld点焊; 点压焊melt thru weld熔透焊缝melt-through weld透溶焊melten weld pool焊接熔池melting through weld熔透焊缝miter weld平顶角焊缝; 斜接角焊缝molten weld metal熔融焊接金属mulitple impulse weld多脉冲焊缝multilayer weld多层焊缝multipass weld多道焊缝multiple arc weld多弧焊缝multiple-electrode submerged arc weld多电极埋弧焊 multiple-pass weld多道焊缝; 多路焊接multirun weld多道焊缝nonpressure thermit weld不加压热剂焊缝normal weld正常焊接oblique fillet weld斜交角焊缝; 斜角焊接one-pass weld单层焊缝open butt weld开口对接焊open weld留间隙焊缝; 空隙焊outside weld外焊缝over weld过焊overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝overhead weld仰焊oversize weld超尺寸焊缝oxygen weld氧气焊接parallel-arc weld并列弧焊patch weld补焊; 补孔焊缝Peltier's cross weld珀耳帖交叉焊接penetration weld熔透焊缝percussion weld冲击焊缝; 冲击焊接periphera weld环形焊缝pitch of weld焊缝接距; 焊线距plain butt weld无坡口对接焊; 平头对接焊缝plasma-arc weld等离子弧焊接plug weld塞焊焊缝point of weld焊接点point weld点焊poor weld劣质焊缝; 有缺陷的焊缝porous weld多孔焊缝; 疏松焊缝positioned weld平位焊缝; 暂焊post weld annealed (PWA)焊后退火poured weld铸焊焊缝powder weld process粉末焊接法practice weld试验焊缝pressure weld压焊pressure-controlled weld压力控制焊接pressure-tight weld气密焊; 密封焊道principal weld主要焊缝profile of fillet weld填角焊缝轮廓progress of weld焊向projection weld凸焊; 凸焊焊缝projection weld machine凸点电阻焊机pulsating weld脉冲接触焊push weld挤焊quilting weld钉焊reinforced butt weld补强的对接焊缝; 补强式对接焊缝 reinforced weld加强焊接reinforcement of weld焊缝加厚; 补强金属; 加强焊缝 resistance weld mill电阻焊管机resistance weld pipe电阻焊管resonance butt weld谐振式对接焊restarting a weld再引弧ripple weld鳞状焊缝rivet weld电铆; 电铆焊缝root face of weld焊缝根部钝边root gap of weld焊缝根部间隙root of weld焊缝根部; 焊根root opening of weld焊缝根部间隙root radius of weld焊缝坡口根部半径sagged weld下垂焊缝scarf weld楔口焊接seal weld填焊; 致密焊缝; 密封焊; 密封焊道; 密封焊缝 sealing weld封焊seam weld滚焊semi-automatic arc weld半自动电弧焊sequence weld timer序列焊接时间调节器shallow weld浅焊shop weld工厂焊接shot weld点焊shoulder of weld焊缝根部钝边side fillet weld侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊缝; 侧面贴角焊 side lap weld侧边搭接焊; 弯边搭焊缝side weld侧焊缝; 边焊single lap weld单搭接焊single strap butt weld单面盖板对接焊single-bevel groove weld单斜角槽焊single-fillet weld单边角接焊缝single-pass weld单道焊site weld现场焊接; 安装焊; 安装焊接size of a fillet weld焊角尺寸size of weld焊件的大小; 焊区尺寸skew weld斜焊skin weld表面焊接sleeve weld套筒焊接slip-weld hanger卡瓦焊接套管挂slot weld槽塞焊; 长孔焊; 开槽搭焊缝; 切口焊缝ing slotted weld槽焊slotted lap weld切口搭接焊smooth fillet weld平填角焊缝socket weld ends承插焊接端soft-weld铜镍焊条合金solvent weld溶剂焊接space of intermittent weld断续焊缝间距; 断续焊间距spiral weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld-pipe mill螺旋焊管机spot weld焊点spot weld bonding胶结点焊spot weld nugget点焊熔核spreading weld宽缝焊接; 加宽的焊缝square butt weld平头对接焊缝square groove weld无坡口槽焊staggered intermittent fillet weld (ing)交错断续角焊staggered intermittent weld交错断续焊缝; 交错间断焊staggered plug weld交错塞焊standard reinforced fillet weld标准加强角焊缝stick-out weld未熔合点焊接头stitch-and-seam weld点线焊straight butt weld无坡口对接接头strapped weld搭板对接焊缝strength weld受载焊缝; 强固焊接; 承载焊缝; 高强度焊接structural weld强固焊缝surface of weld焊缝表面surface weld表面焊缝surface weld metal buildup表面焊缝金属的形成synthetic apparatus for weld thermal cycle焊接热循环模拟装置 T weld丁字接头焊缝T-filled weld丁字形角焊T-fillet weld丁字接头角焊缝tack weld定位焊点; 定位焊缝; 临时点焊; 预焊; 平头焊接(welding)定位焊tandem arc weld前后弧焊temporary weld临时点固焊缝tension weld受拉焊缝test weld试焊throat depth (thickness) of fillet weld角焊缝厚度 throat of fillet weld凹角焊喉; 填角焊缝喉长throat of weld凹角焊喉tight weld密封焊接; 致密焊缝tight-strong weld密实强固焊缝toe of the weld焊缝边界toe of weld焊趾toe weld趾部焊缝torch weld气焊焊缝total amount of weld fumes焊接发尘量transverse fillet weld横向角焊缝; 正面角焊transverse weld横向焊缝trial weld试验焊接undercut weld底切焊接undressed weld (增加焊缝)未加工焊缝unequal fillet weld焊脚不等的角焊缝unfitness of butt weld焊缝对口错边量union-melt weld埋弧焊unload weld非承载焊缝unspaced butted weld无间隙对接焊缝upgrading of boiler weld锅炉焊缝加强vertical fillet weld立焊角焊缝vertical weld立焊weak weld不强固焊缝weaving weld横向摆动焊缝weld焊; 焊接的; 补焊weld all around围焊weld appearance焊缝外观weld assembly焊接组件weld back-up焊缝背垫weld backing焊缝衬垫weld bead焊缝; 熔敷焊道weld bead height焊缝高度weld beading焊瘤weld bond熔合线weld bridge seam搭桥焊缝; 桥接焊缝weld cap焊帽weld center line焊缝中心线weld collar加强焊缝焊瘤weld crack焊接裂纹weld crater熔池weld crosswise交叉焊接weld decay焊缝腐蚀; 焊接接头晶间腐蚀; 焊接侵蚀; 焊接区晶间腐蚀 weld decay (焊接后)敏化区腐蚀weld defect焊接缺陷weld delay time焊接延迟时间weld deposit堆焊weld deposits cleaning焊接熔敷金属清理weld edge焊缝边缘; 焊缝表面边缘weld edgewise沿边焊接weld flange connection焊接法兰连接weld flash焊瘤weld flaw焊接缺陷weld flush焊缝隆起weld fumes焊接烟尘weld gage焊缝检查规; 焊缝卡规weld gauge焊缝量规weld heat input焊接热输入; 焊接线能量weld holder焊接夹持架; 焊接架weld inspection焊缝质量检验; 焊接检查weld interface焊缝界面; 焊接界面weld interval焊接时间weld is accepted焊缝合格weld jig焊接夹具weld joint焊缝weld junction熔焊线; 熔合线weld layer焊接层weld length焊缝长度weld line焊缝线; 焊缝轴线; 焊接线; 焊线weld machined flush削平补强的焊缝weld mark焊缝符号; 焊缝记号; 焊接痕; 熔缝weld mesh crate焊接网格weld metal焊缝金属; 焊接金属weld metal buildup surface金属堆焊表面weld metal composition焊接金属组成weld metal cracking焊缝裂纹weld metal zone焊缝金属区; 焊接金属熔化区weld nugget焊点熔核weld on bottom底焊weld overlap重叠区weld pass焊接通道weld penetration焊缝熔深; 焊透深度weld period焊接时间weld pitch焊缝距weld porosity焊缝气孔weld preheating焊前预热weld preparation焊缝坡口加工weld puddle熔池weld reinforcement焊缝补强; 焊缝加强; 焊接补强weld repairs焊接修补weld ripple焊缝波纹weld root焊件剖口; 焊接根weld root opening gap焊缝根部间隙weld root reinforcement焊缝反面加强weld rotation焊缝转角weld seam pipe焊缝管weld shape焊缝形状weld shielding焊接区保护; 焊接熔池保护weld slope焊缝倾角weld spacing焊点距; 焊缝间距weld strain焊接应变weld strength焊接强度weld surface焊缝表面weld swell焊缝隆起weld thermal cycle焊接热循环weld thickness焊缝厚度weld time焊接时间; 焊接通电时间; 接触焊通电时间weld toxic gases焊接有害气体weld trimmer焊缝清理机weld up焊补weld wheel conditioner焊轮调节器weld width焊缝宽度weld wire包铜钢丝weld zone焊缝区; 焊接区weld-form factor焊缝形状系数weld-fusion line焊缝熔合线weld-in nozzle焊入式喷嘴weld-interval timer焊接间隔记时器weld-shrunk cylinder包扎式圆筒weld-shrunk multilayered cylinder包扎式多层圆筒; 多层包扎式圆筒weld-throat thickness depth焊缝厚度window type restraint weld cracking test窗口拘束焊缝抗裂试验; 窗形拘束抗裂试验zigzag intermittent fillet weld锯齿形断续角焊缝; 锯齿形断续角焊缝zone of weld焊缝表面AC & D. C. arc welding machine交直流弧焊机AC arc welding交流电弧焊AC gas metal-arc welding process交流熔化极气保护焊AC gas tungsten arc welding交流钨极气保护焊AC welding set交流焊机; 交流焊接变压器AC-dc welding machine交直流两用焊机acetylene welding气焊; 乙炔焊; 乙炔焊接acetylene welding torch乙炔焊炬; 乙炔接焊吹管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接all-position welding全位置焊接alloy steel gas welding rod合金钢气焊条alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current welding machine交流电焊机aluminium alloy arc welding electrode铝合金焊条aluminothermic welding铝热焊; 铸焊angle backwards welding后倾焊angle butt welding斜口对接焊angle forwards welding前倾焊annealing welding wave退火焊波antogenous welding氧炔焊apparatus for butt welding平接压焊夹具arc braze welding电弧钎焊arc flash welding电弧闪光焊arc spot welding电铆焊arc stud welding柱钉电弧焊; 螺柱电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc welding电弧焊; 电弧焊接; 弧焊arc welding electrode电弧焊条arc welding generator电弧焊接用发电机; 弧焊发电机arc welding generator with independent excitation自激弧焊发电机; 他激电焊发电机arc welding generator with self-excitation自激电焊发电机arc welding machine弧焊机; 电焊机; 电弧焊机arc welding mask电弧焊遮罩arc welding process电弧焊接工艺过程arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器arc welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding set电弧焊机组arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc-welding electrode电弧焊用焊条arc-welding plant电焊厂arcogen welding电弧氧乙炔焊argon (shielded) arc welding氩弧焊接argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊argonaut welding自动氩弧焊atomic H welding氢原子焊atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen welding原子氢焊接austenite welding不锈钢焊接autogenous pressure welding自动压合热焊autogenous welding气焊automatic arc welding head自动电弧焊接机头automatic arc welding machine自动电焊机; 自动弧焊机automatic drying line for welding electrode电焊条自动烘焙线automatic slag pool welding自动电渣焊automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged slag welding of rail钢轨自动埋弧电弧焊automatic submerged-arc welding machine埋弧自动焊机automatic transverse welding横向自动焊automatic welding自动焊; 自动焊接automatic welding head自动焊头automatic welding machine自动焊接机automatic welding of circumferential seams环缝自动焊automatic welding process自动焊接工艺规程automation of welding焊接自动化back hand welding后退焊; 反手焊接back step welding反手焊接back ward welding反手焊接back welding底焊; 退焊法back-step welding分段退焊法backhand welding逆向焊; 右焊法; 后焊法; 向后焊backing welding打底焊backstep welding分段逆焊; 分段退焊; 反向焊; 逐步退焊法; 逆向焊 backstep welding sequence分段退焊次序backward welding后倾焊; 后退焊; 向右焊balanced welding对称焊bare welding rod光焊条bare wire arc welding光焊丝电弧焊bead welding窄焊道焊接bench arc welding machine台式弧焊机bevel welding斜角焊blacksmith welding锻工焊接; 锻焊block sequence welding分段多层焊; 分段连续焊接block welding块焊接block welding sequence分段多层焊body welding machine罐身焊接机both sides welding双面焊接brass welding rod黄铜焊条braze welding钎焊; 钎焊接; 钎接; 铜焊braze-welding钎接焊bridge spot welding带接合板点焊; 单面衬垫点焊; 单面搭板点焊 bridge welding桥接焊; 盖板焊brize welding硬焊build (built) up welding堆焊build-up welding堆焊building-up by welding堆焊butt resistance welding电阻对焊; 对接电阻焊butt seam welding对接滚焊butt seam welding machine对接缝焊机butt welding对接焊; 平对焊butt welding machine对接焊机butt welding process对接焊法butt-welding对接焊butt-welding machine对焊机capability of welding vertically upwards直上焊接能力capacitor-discharge welding电容放电焊接carbon arc welding碳弧焊; 碳极弧焊carbon in materials for welding焊接用材料中的碳carbon-dioxide arc welding二氧化碳保护焊carriage of automatic welding machine自动焊机走架cascade welding阶梯式焊; 山形多层焊cascade welding sequence串级叠置法cast welding铸焊cement-welding金属陶瓷焊接centralized installation of welding machine多站焊接chain intermittent fillet welding并列断续角焊缝; 链式断续角焊 chemical welding化学焊circular seam welding环缝对接焊circular seam-welding machine环形滚焊机cleaning before welding焊接前的清理cleaning of welding deposits焊接沉积的清理closed butt gas pressure welding闭式加压气焊cold welding冷焊; 冷压焊cold-pressure welding冷压焊combined cutting and welding torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and-welding blow-pipe焊割两用炬combined thermit welding加压铸焊complete penetraction and fusion in welding全焊透condenser (discharge) spot-welding machine电容器放电点焊机 condenser discharge spot welding电容储能点焊; 电容贮能点焊constant current welding machine恒流电焊机constant energy welding machine恒功率电焊机constant voltage welding machine恒压电焊机constant-current arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current welding source恒流式焊接电源constant-power welding source恒功率式焊接电源constant-pressure pressure welding恒压压力焊constant-temperature pressure welding恒温压力焊constant-voltage welding machine恒电压焊机constant-voltage welding source恒压式焊接电源; 平特性焊接电源 consumable electrode welding熔化极电弧焊consumable guide electroslag welding自耗定向电渣焊contact welding接触焊continuous feed welding连续送丝电弧焊continuous welding连续焊; 连续焊接contour welding绕焊controlled arc welding可控电弧焊接controlled atmosohere arc welding充气室电弧焊controlled atmospere arc welding充气式电弧焊controlled tungsten-arc welding自动控制弧长的钨极电弧焊controlled-transfer welding可控过渡电弧焊convex fillet welding凸面角焊缝copper arc welding electrode铜焊条copper welding rod铜焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-aluminium welding rod铜铝焊条copper-nickel welding rod铜镍焊条copper-silicon welding rod铜硅焊条copper-tin welding rod铜锡焊条copper-zinc welding rod铜锌焊条core welding-wire焊芯core wire for welding rod焊条芯线corrosion due to welding焊接腐蚀cosmetic welding盖面焊cover chain welding链节式药皮包丝焊接CO 2 arc welding machi ne二氧化碳弧焊机cracking test for automatic welding自动焊抗裂试验crankshaft flashbutt welding曲轴电阻弧花压焊cross welding横向焊缝cyc-arc welding圆环电弧焊deck welding重力焊deep fillet welding深角焊deep penetration welding深熔焊deep penetration welding electrode深熔焊条deep welding深焊die welding模焊; 冲模堆焊diesel engine driven DC arc welding machine柴油机驱动直流弧焊机 differential-excited welding generator差激电焊发电机diffusion welding扩散焊接direct spot welding双面点焊direct welding双面点焊direction of welding焊接方位; 焊接方向discontinuous welding断续焊dot welding点焊double carbon-arc welding间接碳弧焊double side welding双面焊接down-hand welding俯焊downhand welding平焊downward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the vertical position向下立焊dual-arc welding双弧焊edge seam welding端面接头滚焊edge welding边缘焊接edgewise welding沿边焊接electric and pressure welding电压力焊接electric arc spot welding电弧点焊electric arc welding generators电弧焊接发电机electric arc welding machine电弧焊机electric butt welding电阻接触焊electric resistance welding电阻焊接; 热电阻焊electric slag welding电渣焊electric spot welding电点焊electric welding电焊electric welding cast copper solder铸铜电焊条electric welding equipment电焊设备electric welding generator电焊发电机electric welding hammer电焊锤electric welding machine电焊机electric welding plant电焊厂electric welding pliers电焊钳electric welding rod电焊条electric welding strip电焊片electric-arc welding电弧焊electric-resistance seam-welding电阻缝焊electric-resistance seam-welding machine电阻缝焊机electrical arc welding电弧焊接electrical resistance welding tube电阻焊接管electrically heated welding torch电热焊枪electro-beam welding电子束焊接electro-gas (enclosed) welding气电立焊electro-slag welding电磁渣焊; 电渣焊electro-slag welding with plate electrode板极电渣焊electro-welding电焊electrode for arc welding电焊条; 电弧焊条electrode for vertical down welding向下立焊条electrode of vertical down welding立向下焊条electrode welding电弧焊electrogas welding气电焊; 电气焊electromagnetic percussive welding电磁冲击焊electromagnetic stored energy welding电磁储能焊electron beam welding电子束焊; 电子束焊接electron beam welding machine电子束焊接机electron-beam welding电子束焊接electron-beam welding machine电子束焊机electron-bombardment welding真空电子束焊electrons leaves welding电子束焊接electropercussive welding电冲击焊; 冲击焊; 储能焊electroslag welding电渣焊; 电阻焊electroslag welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding with consumable nozzle熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode丝极电渣焊electrostatic (percussive) welding电能储能焊接electrostatic percussing welding静电焊; 静电焊; 冲击焊; 储能焊electrostatic percussive welding静电冲击焊; 静电冲击焊enclosed welding强制成形焊接energy storage welding贮能焊; 储能焊; 脉冲焊接erecting welding装配焊接erection welding安装焊接eutectic welding低温焊exothermic welding铝热焊expanding or welding of tube with tubesheet管子与管板的胀接或焊接 explosive welding (EW)爆炸焊eyelet welding孔焊; 小孔熔焊faster welding快速焊接feed rate of welding wire焊丝送进速度field of welding temperature焊接温度场field welding现场焊接; 工地焊接Filler arc welding菲拉电弧焊距fillet welding (填角焊)贴角焊fillet welding in the downhand position船形角焊fillet welding in the flat position船形焊fillet welding in the horizontal position横角焊fillet welding in the vertical position立角焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊fire cracker welding躺焊fire welding锻焊; 锻接fixed welding machine固定式焊机fixed-position welding定位焊接flame welding熔气焊flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对焊; 闪光对接焊flash welding闪光电弧焊; 闪光焊; 闪焊; 火花电弧焊; 火花对焊flash-butt welding电阻闪光焊接flashover welding闪光焊flat position welding平焊; 顶面平卧焊flat position welding of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flat welding平卧焊flexible welding rod软焊条flexible wire for electric welding电焊软线flow welding流注焊接; 浇焊fluid welding流焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接fly-wheel type friction welding贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊flywheel friction welding惯性摩擦焊forehand welding向前焊; 向左焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 正手焊forge welding锻焊; 锻接焊forward welding正手焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 前进焊; 前倾焊; 向前焊 friction welding摩擦焊; 摩擦焊接friction welding machine摩擦焊接机frontal fillet welding正面角焊full automatic welding全自动焊full-automatic arc welding全自动电弧焊full-fillet welding满角焊full-fusion thermit welding热剂铸焊full-fusion welding全熔合焊full-length welding满焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding热剂熔焊; 熔化铝热焊fusion type plasma arc welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type welding熔透型焊接法fusion welding熔焊接fusion welding metal熔焊金属gas carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊gas electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊gas metal-arc welding气保护金属极电弧焊gas shield welding气体保护弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊; 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding machine气保护弧焊机gas shielded arc-welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded metal-arc welding气体保护金属弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊gas torch welding气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding钨极气体保护焊gas welding气焊; 乙炔焊gas welding device气焊设备gas welding equipment气焊设备gas welding machine气焊机gas welding outfit气焊机gas welding rod气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose气焊橡胶管gas welding technique气焊工艺gas welding torch butt气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill瓦斯焊接机gas welding work气焊工作gas-arc welding气电焊; 气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding气压焊gas-pressure welding machine气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding气保护柱钉焊接girth welding环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding重力焊gravity type welding倚焊gravity welding重力焊; 重力式电弧焊groove welding槽焊; 坡口焊; 开槽焊guided automatic welding导向自动焊接gun welding machine手提式点焊机; 点焊枪hafnium welding wire铪焊丝hammer welding锻焊; 锻接; 锤焊hammered resistance welding锤锻电阻焊; 电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet手焊焊把hard-welding硬质合金熔焊headless bolt for welding焊接单头螺栓heat-welding adhesive热熔性胶粘剂heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接heavy welding大断面焊接heavy welding electrode粗电焊条heliarc welding氦电弧焊Heliarc welding氦弧焊法helium arc welding氦弧焊HF welding magnetic bar高频焊接磁棒hidden arc welding埋弧焊; 潜弧焊high current arc welding大电流弧焊high frequency AC welding machine高频交流电焊机high frequency dielectric welding高频介电焊high frequency induction welding高频感应焊high frequency welding高频焊接high grade energy welding高能焊high tensile electric welding rod高强焊条high-current plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接; 高频焊接high-frequency resistance welding高频接触焊high-frequency resistance welding (HFRW)高频电阻焊high-frequency welding高频电焊highspeed welding快速焊接horizontal fillet welding横角焊; 水平角焊horizontal position welding水平焊接; 横焊horizontal welding横焊; 水平焊horizontal-position welding水平位置焊接horizontal-rolledposition welding水平转动焊接; 滚动水平焊hot jet welding热风焊接hot press welding热压焊接hot pressure welding预热压力焊hot welding热焊hot wire welding热丝焊hot(-)gas welding热气焊接hot-gas welding热风焊接; 热空气焊接hot-pressure welding热压焊; 热压焊接hydrogen-welding氢焊impact spot welding冲击点焊法impregnated-tape metal-arc welding浸焊条金属弧焊impulse current automatic butt welding machine脉冲电流自动对焊机impulse current seam welding machine脉冲电流缝焊机impulse current semiautomatic butt welding machine脉冲电流半自动对焊机impulse electromagnetic automatic welding machine电磁脉冲自动焊机 impulse plasma welding machine脉冲等离子焊机impulse welding脉冲焊; 脉冲焊接impulsed spot welding脉冲点焊inclined position welding倾斜焊indirect (spot) welding单面点焊indirect welding单面点焊induction welding感应焊; 感应焊接; 感应熔焊inert gas arc spot welding惰性气体电弧点焊inert gas arc welding惰性气体电弧焊inert gas spot welding惰性气体保护电弧点焊inert gas welding惰性气体焊接法inert-gas (inert gas) arc welding惰性气体保护焊inertia welding惯性焊接; 贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊inertial welding惯性焊接infrared welding红外线焊接intermediate current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊 intermittent fillet welding断续角焊intermittent point welding断续点焊intermittent welding断续焊International Institute of welding (IIW)国际焊接学会inverted welding仰焊joint welding搭焊jump welding丁字形焊keyhole-mode welding小孔型等离子弧焊; 穿透型焊接法lap fillet welding搭角焊; 搭接角焊lap resistance welding搭接电阻焊lap seam welding搭接缝焊; 搭接焊lap welding搭焊; 搭接焊laser welding激光焊接laser welding chamber激光焊接室laser welding head激光焊接头laser welding machine for orthodontics激光口腔矫形焊接机 laser welding system激光焊接系统laser-beam welding machine激光焊接机laser-welding machine激光焊接器lead welding铅焊lefthand welding左焊法leftward welding左向焊法lever gun welding head杠杆式点焊钳light beam welding machine光束焊机light continuous welding轻连续焊接light gauge welding薄板焊接light ray welding光束焊接light welding轻焊接Linde welding林德钢管对焊法line welding直线焊缝焊接liquid metal welding浇注补焊longitudinal resistance seam welding纵向电阻缝焊longitudinal seam welding纵缝焊接; 纵向缝焊longitudinal welding纵缝焊接; 纵向焊接low carbon steel welding electrode低碳钢电焊条low carbon welding wires低碳焊接线材low idle voltage arc-welding power supply低空载电压的弧焊电源low temperature welding低温焊接low-alloy steel covered arc welding electrode低合金钢焊条low-current plasma arc welding小电流等离子弧焊low-hydrogen welding electrode低氢型电焊条low-temperature welding低温焊接lowest permissible temperature for welding焊接允许的最低温度machine for magnetic welding磁力焊接机machine welding机器焊接machine welding torch机械焊接吹管magnetic discharge welding电磁储能焊; 电磁焊magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂电弧焊magnetic flux gas shielded arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊magnetic force welding machine磁力焊接机magnetic-force welding磁力焊接法manual arc welding手工电弧堆焊manual electic arc pile up welding手工电弧堆焊manual electric arc welding手工电弧堆焊manual electro-slag welding手工电渣焊manual gas welding手工气焊manual metal-arc welding手弧焊manual TIG welding手工钨极惰性气体保护焊manual welding手工焊接; 人工焊接manual welding machine手工焊机manually coating welding electrode手涂焊条mash seam welding滚压电阻缝焊mash stitch welding多针缝式焊接mask welding电焊眼罩match assemble welding装架焊接metal arc welding金属电弧焊metal buried welding埋渣焊metal inert gas arc welding (MIG)惰性气体金属电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding金属极惰性气体保护焊metal inertia gas welding金属焊条惰性气体保护焊; 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 metal rectifier welding set整流焊机metal-arc gas-shielded welding气保护金属极电弧焊metal-arc gas-shielded welding (MAGSW)金属极气保护焊metal-arc welding金属极电弧焊micro resistance welding显微电阻焊micro-gap welding微间隙焊接micro-plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-welding微型焊接; 显微焊接microgap welding微隙间隙焊Miebach high efficiency flash welding machine米巴赫高效闪光对焊机 mild steel arc welding electrode低碳钢焊条mild steel welding rod低碳钢焊丝miter welding斜接头焊接mixed gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊molten bath arc welding熔池电弧焊molten-bath arc welding熔池焊motor driven welding machine电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor-driven welding machine电动旋转式焊机motor-generator welding unit电动直流发电焊接设备multi-head automatic arc-welding machine多头自动电弧焊机multi-head automatic welding machine多头自动焊机multi-operator welding set多站电焊机multi-pass (multiple pass) welding多道焊multiarc welding多弧焊multihead automatic arc welding machine多弧自动电焊机multilayer welding多层焊multioperator welding generator多工位焊接发电机multioperator welding machine多站电焊机; 多站焊机multioperator welding set多站焊机multipass welding多道焊接multiple arc welding多弧焊multiple operator arc welding machine复式弧焊机multiple projection welding多点凸焊multiple resistance welding多点电阻焊接; 复式电阻焊multiple spot welding多点点焊multiple spot welding machine多点点焊机multiple-arc welding plant多弧焊接机multiple-electrode spot welding machine多极点焊机multiple-electrode welding多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding多脉冲焊; 多脉冲接触焊multiple-operator welding-unit多重操作焊接单元multiple-spot welding多点焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiplewire submerged-arc welding多丝埋弧焊nail head type welding钉头式焊接narrow gap one side welding窄间隙单面焊narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄间隙单面自动电弧焊narrow gap welding窄间隙焊接; 狭间隙焊。
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焊接词典一、一般焊接名词术语0．焊接学术组织中国机械工程学会焊接学会The Welding Institution of The Chinese MechanicalEngineering Society国际焊接学会nternational Institute of Welding (IIW)1．焊接工艺方法焊接welding熔焊fusion welding压焊pressure welding钎焊brazing; soldering焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology; welding procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence熔敷顺序buildup sequence; deposition sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置position of welding焊缝倾角weld slope; inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation; angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding; flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding向下立焊vertical down welding; downward welding in the verticalposition向上立焊vertical up welding; upward welding in the verticalposition倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position; fillet welding inthe flat position横角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI 形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transvers seam环缝焊接girth welding; circumferential welding螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam; welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single-pass welding; single-run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence; block welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding; forehand welding后倾焊backward welding; backhand welding分段退焊backstep welding左焊法leftward welding右焊法rightward welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding半自动焊semi-automatic welding手工焊manual welding; hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding; field welding堆焊surfacing; building up; overlaying 隔离层堆焊buttering返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊接衬垫backing保留垫板fusible backing; permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding套环ferrule2．工艺参数焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding condition; welding parameter 焊接电流welding current极性polarity正接electrode negative; straight polarity反接electrode positive; reversed polarity 电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current电弧电压arc voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel; travel speed送丝速度wire feed speed线能量heat input; energy input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理postweld heat treatment预热温度preheat temperature后热温度postheating temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extention弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔敷速度rate of deposition; deposition rate熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞溅spatter飞溅率spatter loss coeificient熔合比penetration ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过渡系数transfer efficiency; recovery (of an element)3．坡口、焊缝坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel; bevel angle坡口角度included angle; groove angle坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of face; width of root face根部间隙root gap; root opening根部半径root radius; groove radius卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange开坡口beveling (of the edge); chamfering坡形板边tapered edge单面坡口single groove双面坡口double grooveI 形坡口square grooveV 形坡口single-V groove带钝边V形坡口single V groove with root face单边V形坡口single bevel grooveU 形坡口single U groove双面U形坡口double U groove单面复合U形坡口single compound angle groove J形坡口single J groove双面J形坡口double J grooveX形坡口double V groove带钝边X形坡口double V groove with root face不对称X形坡口asymmetric double V grooveK形坡口double bevel grooveZ形坡口Z-type grooveY形坡口single-V groove with broad root face 喇叭形坡口flare groove焊缝weld焊缝代号we ding symbols焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊趾toe of weld焊缝宽度weld width; width of weld焊缝长度weld length焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth; throat thickness焊缝计算厚度effective throat; design throat thickness 焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration; depth of penetration焊缝成形系数form factor of weld焊缝成形appearance of weld余高reinforcement; excess weld metal背面余高Root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld; weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet角焊缝断面形状profile of filler weld平角焊缝flat fillet凹角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld; fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld; fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position水平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position;fillet weld in the downhand position焊脚leg (of a fillet weld)焊脚长度leg length连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝tranverse weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld环形焊缝girth weld; circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld; helical weld焊道bead封底焊缝sealing run (after making main weld); back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld); backing run 焊层layer焊波ripple根部焊道root pass; root run熔透焊道penetration bead焊根root of weld接缝4．接头seam焊接接头welded joint接合根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形对接接头single J butt jointX形对接接头double V butt jointK形对接接头double bevel butt joint Z形对接接头Z-type butt joint双面U形对接接头double U-butt joint双面J形对接接头double J butt joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T-joint斜T形接头inclined T-joint十字接头cruciform joint; cross-shaped joint 三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint; sleeve joint双面盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头scarf joint混合接头mixed joint; composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint5．电弧、熔池、熔渣电弧arc引弧striking the arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column; arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc; hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current电弧力arc force电磁力electro-magnetic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧漂移wandering (of arc)电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action熔滴droplet熔滴过渡metal transter粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux-wall guided transfer熔池molten pool; puddle沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag多孔熔渣porous slag玻璃状熔渣vitreous slag渣壳solidified slag自动脱落熔渣self-releasing slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity脱渣性slag detachability6．焊机焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接回路welding circuit负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service factor额定焊接电流rated welding current空载电压open circuit voltage ( no load voltage)二、金属焊接性0．接头区分及常用名词焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊缝区weld metal zone母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合线weld junction; bond line熔合区bond结晶层状线ripple热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ) 过热组织overheated structure过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler’s diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation diagram;CCT-diagram扩散氢diffusible hydrogen非扩散氢non-diffusible hydrogen残余氢residual hydrogen焊态as-welded (AW)1．焊接性及其试验焊接性weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability使用焊接性service weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack 纵裂纹longitudinal crack横裂纹transverse crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure 热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹（结晶裂纹）solidification crack多边化裂纹polygonisation crack液化裂纹liquation crack失塑裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack 焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊趾裂纹toe crack延迟裂纹delayed crack消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) 再热裂纹reheat crack应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion cracking层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay焊接性试验weldability test裂纹试验cracking test裂纹敏感性cracking susceptibilityBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitic steel 缪雷克斯热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking test分块环形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test 鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test (Lehigh type crackingtest)圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-patch cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testIIW 自动焊裂纹试验IIW cracking test for automatic weldingCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity cracking test (CTS test) 十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test Y 形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking test 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test插销试验implant test可调拘束裂纹试验Varestraint test热塑性试验hot-ductility test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead bend test 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test 表面弯曲试验face bend test根部弯曲试验root bend test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel testU形拉伸试验U tension test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL(Naval Research Labolatory) drop weight test断口试验fracture test枕形气密试验pillow test热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test测氢试验hydrogen test三、焊接材料焊接材料welding material电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode焊条electrode; covered electrode焊芯core wire焊条直径core diameter涂料coating flux; coating material药皮coating (of an electrode ); covering (of an electrode) 气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering造渣剂slagforming constituents造气剂gasforming constituents稳弧剂stabilizer脱氧剂dioxidizer合金剂alloying constituent粘结剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modulus of water glass药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊丝welding wire; welding rod堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod药芯焊丝flux-cored wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire复合焊丝combined wire绞合焊条stranded electrode酸性焊条acid electrode碱性焊条basic electrode; lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode; hydrogen controlledelectrode氧化钛型焊条titania type electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿型焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode纤维素型焊条cellulose type electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode铸芯焊条electrode with cast core钢芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron 堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode烛光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode; Steel electrode forLow temperature service蒙乃尔焊条monel electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铝合金焊条aluminium alloy arc welding electrode镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode底层焊条uranami welding electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode of vertical down welding深熔焊条deep penetration electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode水下割条electrode for under-water cutting焊条工艺性usability of electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode; operatingcharacteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristic of an electrode焊条熔化速度melting rate (of an electrode); burnoff rate ( of anelectrode)焊条偏心度eccenticity ( of an electrode)焊条夹持端bare terminal ( of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end ( of an electrode)焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press嵌条insert焊剂welding flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux; agglomerated flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux四、熔焊0．一般电弧焊电弧焊arc welding手工电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW); manual metalarc welding明弧焊open arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化极电弧焊arc welding with consumable electrode金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable electrode碳弧焊carbon arc welding重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding; E.H.welding盖面焊cosmetic welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding process带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding1．埋弧焊埋弧焊submerged-arc welding (SAW)自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding半自动埋弧焊semi-automatic submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged-arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged arc welding) 横列多丝串联埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider2．气体保护电弧焊气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding脉冲氩弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氩弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氩弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 metal inert-gas arc welding; MIG welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 tungsten inert-gas arc welding; TIG welding 活性气体保护电弧焊 Metal active gas arc welding; MAG welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding; 2CO arc welding 细丝2CO 焊 2CO arc welding with thin wire粗丝2CO 焊 2CO arc welding with thick wire磁性焊接2CO 焊 unionarc welding混合气体保护电弧焊 mixed gas arc welding氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding氦弧焊 helium-arc welding水蒸汽保护电弧焊 water vapor arc welding原子氢焊 atomic-hydrogen welding旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding3． 电弧焊设备电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment; arc welding set 电弧焊机 arc welding machine; arc welder弧焊电源 arc welding power source交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源 AC & DC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊机 AC & DC arc welding machine; AC & DC arc 脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source电源外特性 external characteristic上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant-voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic弧焊发电机arc welding generator弧焊内燃发电机组combustion engine driven arc welding set弧焊电动发电机组motor driven arc welding set弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier可控硅弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding siliconControlled rectifier脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine; fixed arc weldingMachine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine半自动弧焊机semi-automatic arc welding machine自动弧焊机automatic arc welding machine不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumableelectrode熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode 埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machineCO arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机2钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine; TIG weldingmachine金属极惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine; MIG weldingmachine原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus跟踪装置tracer焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器output reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat4．气焊气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylen welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焰oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflamable limit of the gaseous mixture 一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion焰心inner cone; flame cone中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame还原区reducing zone火焰稳定性flame stability逆火back-fire回烧flash-back气体发生速度gasification speed气体逆流back flow of gas焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch低压式焊炬low pressure torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder阙罩cylinder cap气瓶阙cylinder valve减压器pressure regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回烧防止器flash-back arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator中压乙炔发生器medium pressure acetylene generator电石入水式乙炔发生器carbide to vater generator浮筒式乙炔发生器bell type generator接触式乙炔发生器contact type generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator排水接触式乙炔发生器water displacement contact type generator 移动式乙炔发生器portable generator固定式乙炔发生器fixed generator乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder5．电渣焊电渣焊electro-gas welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electro-slag welding丝极电渣焊electro-slag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electro-slag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electro-slag welding with consumable nozzle 电渣堆焊electro-slag surfacing渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath熔嘴consumable nozzle; Consumable wire guide 焊丝间距distance between welding wires; wire spacing 钢挡板steel shoe铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑块copper shoe电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine电渣过程稳定性electro-slagprocess stability6．高能焊高能焊high grade energy welding等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc; plasma jet联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc current双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度Orifice throat length孔道比Orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc power surfacing等离子－熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma-MIG welding转移弧电源transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源pilot arc power supply等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)加速电压acceleration voltage; operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离(gun to ) work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度Vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode导流系数perveance激光焊laser welding; laser beam welding (LBW) 连续激光焊continuous Laser welding脉冲激光焊impulse laser welding激光焊机Laser welding equipment7．热剂焊热剂焊thermit welding (TW)热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂熔渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermitweld热剂坩埚thermit crucible热剂焊冒口collar钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂补焊thermit repair welding8．热喷涂热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder9．水下焊水下焊under water welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding 水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding湿式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding电弧空腔arc bubble五、压焊0．电阻焊工艺电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊impulsed spot welding; pulsation welding 双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding步进缝焊step-by-step welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam welding 电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding (HFRW) 冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spotweld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing顶锻upsetting; upset顶锻力upsetting force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time焊接通电时间Weld time预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光电流flashing current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhang总留量total allowance闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash; expulsion毛刺fin,flash飞边upset metal; fin焊点距weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunting current接触电阻contact resistance电流递增时间up slope time电流递减时间down slope time1．电阻焊设备电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine; spot welder多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine; portable spotwelder缝焊机seam welding machine; seam welder纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine; buttresistance welder凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder次级整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondaryrectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder; capacitor spotWelding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welderC形点焊钳C-type spot welding head; C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head; plier spot weldingHead断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor非同步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequence timer电极臂arm电极座electrode tip holder电极台板backup die; bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offset electrode滚轮电极circular electrode; welding wheel斜楞滚轮beveled wheel顶锻机构upsetting machine电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel; electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing; throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension2．摩擦焊摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure; heating pressure摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burnoff length摩擦变形速度burnoff rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding; inertia welding3．爆炸焊爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)覆板（覆管）cladding plate (tube); flyer plate基板（基管）base plate (tube); parent plate (tube)保护层buffer; protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off ; spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density; loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive; uniformuniform arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆炸速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity; flyer plate velocity 碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream; flyer plate stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave 熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows爆着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method。