牛津译林版英语八年级上册知识讲义-重点句型(Unit 4 Do it yourself-
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit4 Unit4 Do it yourselfGrammar课件
Instructions in Daily life
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game Don’t play football!
Guessing Game Turn left.
Guessing Game
Turn right!
You had better preview this lesson before
class. 课前你最好先预习一下这课。
You should exercise more. 你应该多锻炼。
had better (常简略为’d better)，是一固定 词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和 数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。
Turn left!
Don’t pick the flowers!
Turn right!
Don’t smoke!
Let me help you. Don’t be late again!
Be quiet, please. Don’t park your car!
Please go upstairs! Please don’t eat!
3. Instructions are important.
You should/had better not begin your work without
reading them. 4. Scissors can be dangerous.
You should/had better not play with them when you
花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。 5、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。Sunday, July 5, 2020July 20Sunday, July 5, 20207/5/2020 6、路遥知马力日久见人心。2时47分2时47分5-Jul-207.5.2020 7、山不在高，有仙则灵。20.7.520.7.520.7.5。2020年7月5日星期日二〇二〇年七月五日 8、有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。14:4714:47:527.5.2020Sunday, July 5, 2020
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit4 do it yourself Grammar课件
should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。 You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。 should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。 You shouldn’t put so many books on the shelf. 你不应该在架子上放如此多的书。
play with them when you do DIY jobs
should (not) You should not play with them when you do DIY jobs.
had better (not) You had better not play with them when you do DIY jobs.
cut draw give keep look try write
_D_r_a_w_ a picture about the
words or sentence on the other side of the card.
_L_o_o_k_ at the picture and _tr_y_ to remember what is
r
1.To learn to use imperative sentences to give instructions. （学会使用祈使句表达指令。)
2.To learn to use “should” and “had better” to give advice. (学会用should和 had better提出建议 。)
肯定结构
类型
结构
例句
Do型 行为动词原形+其他 Stand up, please! 请起立！
Be型
Be+形容词/名词+其 他
牛津译林版初二英语八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself(study skills)ppt课件
I decided to …
I planned to … Finally, … This is …
what to make how to make it & problems caused your hope and feeling
Useful expressions
I decided to … by myself I … because …
be excited
How did Suzy make her mother a birthday card?
Step 1
She made a birthday card with some roses on it. She coloured the roses red, blue and pink.
The prefixes un–, in- and imactive correct patient possible inactive incorrect impatient impossible
put in a brighter light in his bedroom put up a picture on his bedroom wall
Unit 4 Do it yourself
Study skills & Task
The prefixes un–, in- and imcertain comfortable important interesting uncertain uncomfortable unimportant uninteresting
Result
Excellent!
Good!
Not bad!
Advice
牛津译林版英语八上unit 4 Do it yourself(含答案)
A test for unit 4Ⅰ．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．There are many English______________ (课程)for us to choose．2．Is there a____________ (可能的)chance of success?3．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home______________ (代替) of going to school．4．___________(曾经)we lived in London．5．You must act carefully according to these_______________ (指示)．6. She asked me to a____________ the meeting with her．’7. I want to f___________ the empty bottle with some apple juice．8. 一What do the letters UN s__________ for?一United Nations．9. The computer is such a useful t_____________．10. Can you help me p____________ the walls blue?Ⅱ．用词的适当形式填空1．He often makes some__________(mistake)when he writes the long sentence．2．1 want to make a birthday card because my cousin’s birthday is_________(come)．3．You’re too_________(patient)with her.She’s only a child．4．Wolves are______________(active)during the winter．5. There are many fresh___________(grape)on the plate．Help yourselves!6. 一Are you able to_________(paint)the whole building，Ann?一No．I need your help!7. It is far from here．You had better___________(take)a taxi.8. It took more or less a whole day___________(clean)the ceiling．9.Don’t ___________(sleep)with the windows open in cold winter.10. Put up some___________(color)pictures on Lucy’s bedroom wall．Ⅲ．单项选择( )1．Don’t_______ the pictures on the blackboard!A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in( )2．They need two more _________for their comic books．A．shelves B．shelf C．shelfs D．shelfes( )3．Would you like to paint the white wall_________ blue．A．with B．in C．of D．／( )4．I kept on_________ him the whole day．A．call B．called C. calls D．calling( )5．Mr Smith was ill so I went to have the lesson__________．A．instead of B．instead C．in place of D．in the place( )6．Millie is crazy about__________ kites．A．make B．making C．do D．doing( )7．Not only Tom but also Millie _______donate some money to the children in need．A．want B．wants C. want to D. wants to( )8.一The box is too heavy to carry．What’s in it?一Jack_______ it with many books．A．filled B．covered C．used D. asked( )9．________this rock music，please．I'm afraid some people can’t stand the noise!A．Stopping B．Stop C．Stops D. Stopped( )10．一Oh，I had a terrible toothache．一You’d better __________see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.A. to go to B．going to C. goes to D．go toⅣ．按要求完成句子1. You make so many mistakes．(改为否定祈使旬)________ ________ ________ many mistakes．2．We can finish the work in two hours．(改为一般疑问句)_________ __________ finish the work in two hours?3．It’s not usual for me to study all day．(同义句转换)It ________ ________ for me to study all day．4．Why don’t you come here earlier?(同义句转换)You_________ __________ here earlier.5．Finally，they won the match．(同义句转换)_________ ________ ________，they won the match．Ⅴ．根据汉语意思完成句子1. 汤姆，不要老是犯相同的错误。
新译林版英语八年级上册Unit4语言点讲解
8A Unit 4 Do it yourself语法知识点讲解一、【重点短语】1.你自己动手做do it yourself2.最好拿一些工具had better get some tools3.最好（不）做某事had better ( not ) do sth4.上面写着/显示It says5.代表自己动手做stand for “do-it-yourself”6.而不是付钱给别人去做instead of paying someone to do it7.替代做某事instead of doing sth8.用......装饰...... derorate sth with sth9.付钱给某人做某事pay sb to do sth10.听起来真可爱sound lovely11.喜欢做新的东西enjoy making something new12.对“自己动手做”很着迷be crazy about DIY13.着迷于做谋事be crazy about doing sth14.看起来很糟糕look terrible15.犯一个错误make a mistake16.他的整个房子his whole house17.停止了供电have a power cut18.被装满某物/充满某物be filled with =be full of19.把它刷成蓝色paint it blue20.继续刷着keep on painting21.不仅...而且... not only...but also...22.花了五个小时把架子钉在墙spend five hours putting up the shelf on the wall23.建议他学习有关“自己动手做”的课程advise him to take a course in DIY24.建议某人做某事advise sb ( not ) to do sth25.让他生气make him angry26.了解了关于它的一切know everything about it27.学习有关“自己动手做”的课程take a course in DIY28.做某事失败fail to do sth.29.放弃（做）某事give up (doing ) sth.30.把它们混合在一起mix them together31.把某物和某物混合在一起mix sth. with sth.32.确保它是新鲜的Make sure it is fresh.33.确保（不）做某事/ 确保…make sure (not) to do sth./ make sure (that) +从句34.比如such as（罗列）+n.(n.短)/v-ing35.使水果沙拉看上去色彩缤纷make the salad look very colourful36.使它处于空气中一段时间leave it in the air for some time37.停止做某事stop doing sth.38.停下来去做另一件事Stop to do sth.39那是正确的That’s correct (right).二、【重点句型】1. You’d better get some tools. had常与主语缩写成’d, 如he had = he’dhad better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事e.g. You’d better go out for a walk. She’d better not cry.2. instead of 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词instead of +sth／doing sth 而不是，代替e.g. I will go instead of my brother.I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping.instead 是副词，常用于句末或句首。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 重点词组和句子归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 重点词组和句子归纳1、这儿有清楚的说明。
Here are clear instructions.2、先读读它们read them first3、你最好取一些工具。
You had better get some tools.4、最好(不)做某事had better (not) do sth.5、没问题No problem.6、你自己做do it yourself7、确切地说DIY是什么？What is DIY exactly?8、代表stand for9、而不是付钱给某人来做它instead of paying someone to do it10、付钱给某人去做某事pay sb. to do sth.11、为某物付钱pay for sth.12、做一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses13、需要一把剪刀need a pair of scissors14、喜欢做一些新东西enjoy making something new15、那是有趣的事That’s fun.16、痴迷打电脑游戏be crazy about playing computer games17、痴迷于做某事be crazy about doing sth.18、喜欢修理东西like repairing things19、装饰他的房子decorate his house20、看起来可怕look terrible21、设法在他的房间里装一盏更明亮的灯try to put in a brighter light in his bedroom22、犯了一个错误make a mistake23、他的整座房子his whole house24、停电have a power cut25、另一次another time26、想在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画want to put up a picture on his bedroom wall27、敲到一根水管hit a pipe28、用水装满这个瓶fill the bottle with water 29、这个篮子装满了鸡蛋。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it yourself Integrated skills课件
Amy and Suzy are making a fruit salad. Listen to their conversation and tick the things they need.
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Read Amy’s notes of how to make a fruit salad. Put her notes in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-4 in the boxes.
八年级上册
Unit 4 Do it yourself
Integrated skills
Objectives
To learn to grab details when listening To learn to make a fruit salad To learn to make some sandwiches To learn to describe a process
green __p_e_a_r_s_, purple grapes and _o_r_a_n_g_e_s together will make the salad look very colourful. Prepare the fruit salad _j_u_s_t_b_e_f_o_r_e you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly _t_u_r_n__b_r_o_w_n_ when you leave it __i_n_t_h_e_a_i_rfor some time.
2 Wash the fruit. 4 Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. 3 Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 1 Choose your favourite fruit.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself Task课件2
Paragraph 4: Suzy’s hope.
2019/10/1
Write your own diary entry about one of the DIY jobs you did. Use the diary entry in Part A as a model. The ideas below may follow you.
1. Why didn’t Suzy make the card at home?
2. Did Sandy help?
3. How long did Suzy and Sandy spend making it?
4. What mistakes did Suzy keep making when working on it?
2019/10/1
Sample writing
I ordered the building materials online. My best friend Daniel came to help me and brought some tools. We read the instructions first and quickly started to work. I had a little trouble using the hammer. Daniel taught me how to use it properly and we had fun working to201g9/1e0/1ther.
Yes, she did some DIY. She made a birthday card for her mother.
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself知识点归纳及巩固练习、参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself知识点归纳及巩固练习、参考答案一、重点句型、短语归纳1.Here are clear instructions 这儿是清楚的说明2.What’s next ? 下一步是什么？3.had better do sth 最好做某事had better not do sth 最好不做某事4.be popular among sb 受某人欢迎5.It says 上面写着6.DIY = do it yourself自己做7.stand for 代表8.repair or decorate things 修理或装饰东西9.instead of (doing) sth 代替，而不是10.pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事11.make some paper roses 做一些纸玫瑰12.a pair of scissors 一副剪刀13.make something new 做新的东西14.be crazy about 着迷于15.look terrible 看起来可怕（terribly adv）16.look/sound/ taste/ smell /feel（摸上去）+ adj.17.He once (曾经) tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom . once a year 一年一次18.put in a brighter light 放入一个更亮一些的灯put in 安装，插话19.make a mistake 犯错误20.his whole house 他的整个房子21.have a power cut 停电，供电中断22.put up a picture on the wall 张贴一张照片在墙上put away 把某物收好23.hit the pipe 碰到管道24.fill……with……用……装满……be filled with = be full of装满,充满26.keep on doing sth 不停地做某事27.not only…but (also)…不但…而且…（就近原则）Not only yu but also he speaks French well28.one end of the shelf 架子的一端29.much higher than the other 远高于另一端30.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事give me some advice 给某人一些建议31.take a course in DIY 上/参加一个DIY的课程32.attend lessons/ a meeting 上课/参加会议33.fail to do sth 未能做某事34.get better at DIY 在DIY方面变得更好35.paint the walls blue 把墙涂成蓝色36.make a sentence 造句37.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一边learn more about 更多地了解38.do a DIY job 做一件DIY工作39.how to make a fruit salad 怎样做水果色拉40.mix them together 把它们混合在一起41.add some sugar to the milk 增加一些糖到牛奶里42.cut…into pieces 吧…切成片/快43.some tips 一些提示44.make sure 确信，确保45.for example 例如46.leave it in the air for some time 使它留在空中一段时间leave it to me 留给我吧leave sth + 形容词/副词使某物处于某种状态leave the door open 让门开着leave the light on让灯开着I’m leaving for Sydney next week.下周我动身到悉尼去.Can I leave my bike here? 我能把自行车存在这么?I left my homework at home.我把作业遗忘在家里了.47.stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事48.That’s correct 那就对了Study skills and Task49.do outdoor sports 做户外运动50.stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all night整夜all day and all night日日夜夜51.sleep with all that noise 与噪音共眠52.be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行车be (un)certain about sth.对某事(不)确定I’m certain that I can fix it myself/ It’s certain that ……53.fix the shelf 安装架子54.all over the floor 遍地55.tidy up 收拾，整理56.right now 立刻，马上57.decide to do sth 决定做某事58.make her a birthday card 为她做生日卡片59.buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.给某人买/制作/修理/准备某物60.by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自61.keep it secret 将它保密62.help sb (to )do sth. = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事63.have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很开心64.It took me two hours to finish = I spent two hours finishing花费了我两个小时完成65.go wrong 出错，出故障；走错路66.keep(on) doing sth.一直做某事67.spell the words wrong 拼错单词（v）---spe lling (n) make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误68.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色(动词) colourful (形容词)69.cut out 剪出70.stick it on the cover (过去式stuck)将它粘在封面上plete the card 完成卡片（v完成;adj 完全的----adv completely完全地）72.make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物73.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西动词过去式的不规则变化cut---cut stick---stuck put---put buy---bought spell---spelled / spelt(详见教材附录）二、语法归纳(一)名词A、不可数名词,小心哦!glue electricity furniture (a piece of furniture) ham saladB、可数名词instruction tool mistake s poon rose sentence tapeC、本身为复数名词scissors( a pair of scissors) pants clothes shorts…D、意思决定可数还是不可数tape 胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）(二)副词exactly clearly properly terribly however(三)介词above---There are clouds above the plane. （反义词：below）over--- There is a bridge over the river. （反义词：under）(四)否定前缀un- in- im-certain—uncertain interesting—uninteresting comfortable—uncomfortable important--unimportant active—inactive correct—incorrect patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite否定后缀less useful—useless careful-- careless译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4Do it yourself巩固练习一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
译林牛津版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 Do it yourself 课时1 授课课件
【点拨】hadbetternotdosth. 意为“最好不要做某事”， bringsth. to... 意为“把某物带到……”
知识点 2 noproblem没问题
Welcometotheunit AboutDIY
A)HerearesometoolsforDIY. Lookatthepictureandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththetools.
brush tape
glue rope
brush glue rope scissors tape
exactly 5. Wehavesome_______ (brush) inthebox. 6. You'dbetter_______re(peaati)rlessfoodbeforeyougotobed.
brushes
eat
二、单项选择 7.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper？.
考向二 exactly的形容词形式为exact，意为“确切的，准 确的”。
eg：Doyouknowtheexactnumber？ 你知道确切的数字吗？
知识点 4 standfor代表；象征 eg：Ournationalflagstandsforourcountry. 我们的国旗代表我们的国家。
考向 standfor还可以表示“忍受；容忍”的意思， 常用于否定句。
考i向ns一te【ad重副点词】，意为“代替；反而；却”，通常放在句 首或句尾。
eg：Idon'tliketea；pleasegivemecoffeeinstead. 我不喜欢茶，请给我咖啡。
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知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. Are they quick and easy to make? 它们做起来很快，很容易吗？
【句析】这个句型是：主语 +be +形容词 +to do sth., to do和主语间存在动宾关系。
可以换成：It is + adj.+ to do sth.
【例句】
I think the problem is difficult to work out. 我想这道题很难做出来。
Goldfish are easy to look after. 金鱼很容易照顾。
【考点】该句型中的形容词和动词不定式。
【易错点】动词不定式
【考题链接】
The man is very strange. He is __________________________________（很难跟他交朋友）.
答案：difficult to make a friend with
2. It is usual for me to stay at home all day. 整天呆在家里对我来说很平常。
【句析】It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事……
相当于：To do sth. is + adj. for sb.
【例句】
It is difficult for me to find his living place. 对我来说，找到他的住所很难。
=To find his living place is difficult for me.
It is meaningful for us to plant more trees every year.
对我们来说，每年多植树是很有意义的。
【考点】考查该句型的含义和用法。
【易错点】It is + adj. for sb. to do 句型中的it和动词不定式，以及介词for。
【考题链接】
To learn English well is very important for us. （同义句）
_________________________________________________________________ __.
答案：It is very important for us to learn English well.
3. I am certain that I can fix it myself. 我确定我自己会修理。
【句析】be certain + that + 从句确定……
be certain to do sth. 确定做某事
be certain of sth. / doing sth. 对某事/做某事确定，有把握
【例句】
Are you certain that you can reach it? 你确定你能够得着吗？
He is certain that he can finish the work by himself. 他确定自己能完成这项工作。
【考点】certain 的各种用法。
【易错点】certain, certainly
【考题链接】
我对价格不确定，你能告诉我吗？
I ________________________________the price. Can you tell me about
it?
答案：am not certain of
【即学即练】
翻译下列句子
1. 这种衣服很容易洗。
The clothes ____________________________________________________.
2. 在一天里画完这幅画是不可能的。
______________________________________________drawing the picture in a day.
3. 他一定会把书还给我的。
He ______________________________________return the book to me.
答案：1. are easy to wash 2. It is impossible to finish 3. is certain to
【课文朗读】
Saturday, 30 October
Mum’s birthday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret.
I planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun working together. It took me two hours to finish. Lots of things went wrong during that time. I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum.” I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited.
Finally, I coloured the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. When I completed the card, there was paint on everything: the table, Sandy’s books, my clothes, my hands and face!
This is the first card I made for Mum. I hope she will like it.。