(完整)倒装句讲解
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指把主语或其它成分放在谓语之前的句子。
二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装：把全部谓语动词放在主语的前面。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装：把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前，并把它和谓语之间调换位置。
例如：He can speak English, so can his sister.3. 省略倒装：省略掉了连接词的部分倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus.三、倒装句的使用倒装句一般用于以下情况：1. 为了强调句子的某个内容。
例如：In the classroom were the students waiting for the teacher.2. 形式固定的句子。
例如：Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.3. 当句首是副词、介词短语或者表示地点，时间和方式的词组时。
例如：On the wall hangs a picture.4. 在虚拟语气中使用。
例如：Had I known the answer, I would have told you.四、练习1. ________ you ever been to Beijing?A. haveB. HasC. DoD. Did答案：A解析：把 have 放在句首进行倒装。
2. Only in this way ________ the problem.A. can we solveB. we can solveC. solved we canD. do we solve答案：A解析：把助动词 can 与主语 we 调换位置。
3. Hardly ________ when it began to rain.A. I had left homeB. had I left homeC. I left homeD. left I home答案：B解析：把助动词 had 与主语 I 调换位置。
(详细版)倒装句翻译解析
(详细版)倒装句翻译解析1. 引言倒装句是一种常见的语法现象，它将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒，以达到强调或平衡句子的目的。
本文档将详细解析倒装句的翻译方法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
2. 倒装句的分类2.1 完全倒装在完全倒装中，谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前。
2.1.1 例子- 汉语：他来了。
- 英语：In came he.2.1.2 翻译解析在这个例子中，"他"是主语，"来了"是谓语。
在英语中，为了保持句子的强调，我们将主语"他"放在谓语"来了"之后，形成倒装句"In came he."。
2.2 部分倒装在部分倒装中，只有助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
2.2.1 例子- 汉语：他能来。
2.2.2 翻译解析3. 倒装句的翻译方法3.1 确定主语和谓语首先，我们需要确定句子的主语和谓语。
主语是句子讨论的主要对象，而谓语则描述主语的动作或状态。
3.2 判断倒装类型根据句子的倒装类型（完全倒装或部分倒装），确定谓语动词的位置。
3.3 保持句子平衡在翻译倒装句时，我们需要注意保持句子的平衡。
如果句子中的其他成分过长或复杂，可以考虑使用倒装结构来平衡句子。
3.4 适当调整语序在必要时，我们可以适当调整语序，使句子更符合目标语言的语法惯。
4. 结论倒装句是一种常见的语法现象，通过将句子的主语和谓语的正常语序颠倒，可以达到强调或平衡句子的目的。
在翻译倒装句时，我们需要注意确定主语和谓语、判断倒装类型、保持句子平衡和适当调整语序等方面。
通过掌握这些翻译方法，我们可以更好地理解和运用倒装句。
高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句
高中常考语法—倒装句基本概述：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。
Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。
2．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at notime决不, in no way, not until… 等。
Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Eg. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词：up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词：now,then等地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。
（方位副词）Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录（方位副词）Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长（时间副词）Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了（时间副词）Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了（地点副词）Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语）By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）2. 表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时，不能倒装Here it is（不倒装）——here is the book（倒装）Here you are（不倒装）——here are the students.（倒装）部分倒装：把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前（be 动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（do，does，did）置于主语之前。
倒 装 句(含讲解和题目)
倒装句第一步：六级精彩套句展示1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…）【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
这是六级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装（The Inversion），一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。
在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject（主语）+ be, S. + V. + …（虽然…）【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …（我们绝对不能…）【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
第二步：语法精讲1. 简介倒装有两种。
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装（complete inversion）。
【例】Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。
只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
语法——倒装句攻略(完整版)
倒装句的分类：
①完全倒装（full inversion） 即为将整个谓语提到主语之前 ②部分倒装（partial inversion） 即为只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前
NO.1 完全倒装（full inversion）
1.There/Here/Now/Then/Thus+be+主语+地点
③as/though引起的状语倒装句型
In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts. 译：尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。 Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes
5.so…..that的句型结构中，so+形容词置于句首时。 需要全部倒装(考点)
eg：
原句：He was so annoyed that everyone stared at him. 倒装句：So annoying was he that everyone stared at him. 译：他是如此令人厌恶到每个人都瞪着他。
.
译：尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。
补充：状语倒装的特殊用法
特点： 在句中，当出现“here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等”副词 作状语或作表语的介词短语或作分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语的形式时， 谓语动词是否为单数由动词后面的主语决定
Special eg:
（若主语为代词，则不倒装）
2. 运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语为运动 的动词时引起的倒装句
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
倒装句讲解课件
【口诀助记 1】 ①NB前倒后不倒 （ Not only…，but also… ） ② O，NU主倒从不倒， （only＋状语从句；NU代 表Not until＋状语从句）
③2N前倒后也倒，（2N代表 Neither…nor…） ④NM前后均不倒 （NM即 No matter…引导的状语从 句）
【口诀助记 2】
五全八部话倒装： 1.有、时、表、地、方 2.不、只、让步、也、常、需、 如此、祝愿
1.
五个完全倒装：
有：There be (exist、happen、
live、appear、lie、occur、rise 、seem、come、remain、stand 等)句型中。
E.g. a. There are at least thousands of people in the square. b. There stands a tall tree in front of 动词）
E.g. 1） E.g. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 2）Child as he was, he had to make a living.
”+as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中。
也：当So/neither /nor位于句
now、then等副词开头的句 子里。
地：表示地点的介词词组
在句首时。 E.g. a. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. b. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
方：表示方位的副词在句首时。
如此：
Only在句首，修饰副词，介 词词组或状语从句时。
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全部倒装1.here,there，out ,in,up，down，now，then，away，over,off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
（1)There goes the bell。
(2)Here comes the bus。
（3）Now comes my turn。
(4）Then followed three day of rain。
注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children。
=The children rushed out。
（Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装）.（6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began。
In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2。
表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意:主谓一致。
（1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance。
(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3）They arrived at a farm house ，in front of which sat a small boy。
（4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China。
部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。
（1）I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong。
（2)You can solve the problem in this way。
=Only in this way can you solve the problem.(3）He could go on studying when the war was over。
=Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying。
注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1）Only he can work out such a difficult problem。
（2)Only him we could find in the room just now。
2。
含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。
（1)seldom, not ，never，little,few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意:in no time为“立刻，马上"的意思(2）Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ，than sb did。
)(3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装,不在but also句中倒装）（4）Not until… （until从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装（1)Never have I seen such a good film。
(2）Not a single problem did I make.（3)Little can I speak English.（4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain。
(5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.(6）Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.（7)She didn't change her mind until yesterday。
=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.(8）It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind。
3.so… that such… that（1）He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly。
=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.（2）He is such a good boy that everyone likes him。
=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him。
4.so，neither，nor位于句首,表示后者与前者情况相同时,句中用部分倒装。
so\neither\nor+助动词+主语（1）I like swimming,so does he. （2)He can swim，so can I.（3）I have never been there ,neither has he。
(4）They didn't go to the cinema,nor did I。
(5)He can’t swim，neither can he skate. （6)He didn’t smile，nor did he say anything to us。
注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况（1）如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。
翻译为：确实如此（2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况,用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was）with… It is (was）the same with…1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.2。
Li Ping works hard. So he does， and so do you.3.She likes English，but she doesn’t like physics.So it is with me\ It is the same with me.4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland.So it is with Wang Lin.\It is the same with Wang Lin.5在虚拟语气中,条件从句如果省略if，则if 条件从句用倒装形式.(1)If I were you ，I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.(2)If they had asked us, we would have helped him。
=Had they asked us ，we would have helped him. 6。
as, though引导的让步状语从句,被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。
(1）Although(Though）he is a child, he knows a lot。
=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.（2)Although(Though）he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.=Youngest as(though）he is ，he studies the best in our class.注意：although不能引导倒装句。
倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the，。
即:n.\adj。
\adv.\v .\最高级+as\though.。
..7。
Such is 的表语前置的倒装Such is Albert Einstein， a kind， hard-working and ordinary man。
8。
当often, always ， once， many a time, every other day, every two days， mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。
（1)Many a time has he been to Beijing。
（2)Often did we warn them not to do so.（3）Always will we remember the importance of the meeting。
9。
在一些表示祝愿的句子中。
May you be healthy and happy forever。
倒装句练习1。
look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coning C。
here comes the bus D。
here the bus is coming2. -Where is Kate？—Look，_______， she is at the school gate。
A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you are D。
here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher came B。
In did come the teacherC。
In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher4。
Out _____, with a stick in his hand。