2019年云南省曲靖市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
中考英语试题及参考答案
（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6．A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't C．He is outgoing．
7．A．Yes，it's terrible B．Yes，please C．Yes，I would．
8．A．By the lake B．At home C．In the restaurant．
9．A．I don't mind B．I like it．C．It's sunny．
10．A．I am sure B．Good idea C．No，I can't．
第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍．（共10小题，每小题21，满分10分）
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题．
11．What does Anna think of Mangguo Cinema？
A．It is the closest cinema．B．It has the most comfortable seats．C．It has the biggest screen．12．Which cinema do they want to go to？
A．Mangguo．B．Wanda Cinema．C．Huaxin Cinema．
听第二段对话，回答第13、14小题．
13．What are they doing？
A．Having breakfast．B．Repairing bikes．C．Talking on the phone．
14．What does Frank often do？
A．Goes to the park．B．Help others．C．Rides bikes．
听第三段对话，回答第15～17小题．
15．What's wrong with Tony？
A．He feels tired．B．He has a cold．C．He argues with Jim．
16．What should Tony do？
A．Do more homework．B．Talk to his parents．C．Do activities．
17．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Father and daughter．
听第四段对话，回答第18～20小题．
18．Where does the man want to go？
A．Go to a bank．B．Go to a post office．C．Go to a library．
19．How can the man get there？
A．Take a bus and walk．B．Take a car and walk．C．Take a bus and ride．
20．How long will it take the man to get there？
A.5 minutes
B.15 minutes
C.18 minutes．
第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项．短文听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Yunnan Rice Noodles
Meals for breakfast，（21）and dinner．
Something
rice noodles，（22），chicken，vegetables and eggs，fish，beef and sea food．needed
How to make 1．wash the vegetables and cut them up．
2．Cut the chicken into pieces
3．make the chicken soup very（23）．，over 100℃
4．（24）．the eggs，meat and vegetables．
5．Put the rice noodles into the soup．
Now，（25）．the rice noodles．
21．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
22．A．fish soup B．beef soup C．chicken soup
23．A．cold B．hot C．warm
24．A．boil B．cut C．cook
25．A．enjoy B．feel C．watch．
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．﹣_____I use your dictionary？
﹣Sorry，I left it at home．（）
A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should
27．Last summer I went to see ___ Terracotta Army（秦始皇兵马俑）in Xi'an．It was fantastic．（）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
28．Hello，guys．We will meet ___ No.126 New Street at 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to．
29．Jeff is a top student in our class．This math question is as ___ as ABC to him．（）A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy
30．The idea of the Belt and Road ___ China，but it belongs to the world．（）A．comes from B．comes out C．comes up D．comes back．
31．﹣Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend？
﹣______．（）
A．That's it B．It's up to you C．I don't think so D．I guess so
32．﹣Nelly，I want to let my parents know the problems．
﹣I agree with you．After all，they have rich _____．（）
A．example B．excuse C．expression D．experience
33．﹣Have you ever read Journey to the West？
﹣Yeah，I've read it many times and I ___ get bored．（）
A．never B．usually C．often D．always．
34．Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue，a picture of ___ sad beauty appears in my mind．（）
A．it B．its C．it's D．itself
35．﹣My sister took some of my new magazines and CDs．without telling me．
﹣Hmm…that's not very nice，but____（）
A．it's a pleasure B．it's the same C．it's not a big deal D．you can't stand．
36．﹣Do you know when Nick is leaving？
﹣He ____ for half an hour．（）
A．will leave B．left C．has left D．has been away
37．The TV news talked about a car accident near our house ___ I was eating．（）
A．as soon as B．since C．while D．until
38．﹣Kate cut her finger by accident．What should she do？
﹣She should _____．（）
A．see a dentist B．put some medicine on it C．lie down and rest D．take her temperature．39．______ ww．pep．com．cn if you want to learn more about it．（）
A．Visit B．To visit C．Visiting D．Visits
40．Everything ___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely
and learn well．（）
A．what B．when C．where D．that
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin．I didn't notice．
As I was walking upstairs（楼上），I heard Kevin（41）．in his room．I knocked on the door and asked，"Hey Kevin，do you want to talk？"No answered．I tried again．Still noting happened．So，I took some paper and wrote，"If you don't，we can write（42）．"
An hour（43）．I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands．one pad was new and the other was from Kevin．As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes．It said，"（44）in this family cares about me．Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）．basketball．And you didn't notice me．"
For my part，what he said was（46）．I wrote back，"Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and you（47）．in this family．"He didn't reply for a while，but then I heard he cried a little bit．Kevin ran out of paper and wrote"Thanks"on a paper cup．I wrote back"For（48）．？"It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．
Since then，I try my best to（49）．my family members．Kevin and I have a （50）．relationship now．And when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup．？
41．A．shouting B．speaking C．crying D．fighting 42．A．notes B．letters C．novels D．stories 43．A．before B．after C．later D．ago．44．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 45．A．in B．at C．with D．for 46．A．right B．easy C．happy D．difficult．47．A．dislike B．are disliked C．love D．are loved 48．A．why B．how C．whom D．what 49．A．bring more good luck to B．be more thankful to C．pay more attention to D．be stricter
with 50．A．colder B．closer C．worse D．funnier．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节根据内容，判断正误．正确的填“T”，错误的填“F” ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Smart phones and e﹣book have become more popular in recent years．Some people worry that paper books will be gone．But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers．Research has found that in the UK，sales of e﹣books are falling while sales of paper books are
rising．More surprisingly，it's young people who are buying paper books．Another survey of university students from the Untied States，Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books．
So what is behind the paper book comeback（回归）？
The most popular reason given was．"I like to hold the product．"It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they like the smell of paper books．Other students believed that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book．Besides，they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf．
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading．Many people like to sign their names on the books．
Research has also shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引力）．So why not pick up a book and start reading？
51.92 percent of university students from the UK preferred paper books．
52．It's true that e﹣books bring a very different reading experience．
53．Finishing reading a paper book brings some students a sense of achievement．
54．Readers remember less information from paper books than e﹣books．
55．According to the passage，paper books are still popular among readers．．
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
2017 is the Year of the Rooster（公鸡）according to Chinese Zodiac （十二生肖）．The Year of the Rooter starts form Jan.28.2017．（Chinese New Year）and lasts to Feb.15.2018．
Rooster is the tenth in the 12﹣year cycle（循环）of Chinese Zodiac．The Years of the Rooster include 1921，1933，1945，1957，1969，1981，1993，2005，2017，2029…
Zhu Hui was born in the Year of the Rooster．His lucky numbers are 5，7 and 8．His lucky colors are good，brown and yellow…
56．These are Zhu Hui's lucky things except．
A．lucky colors B．lucky numbers C．lucky days D．lucky flowers．
57．Wearing clothes may bring bad luck to him．
A．gold B．brown C．yellow D．red
58．His lucky direction is．
A．east B．south C．west D．north
59．Which of the following is his unlucky number？
A.78．
B.58
C.57
D.39
60．If a person was born in 1992，he is a according to Chinese Zodiac．
A．Monkey B．Rooster C．Dog D．Pig．
B
Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place？Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place．But you can't simply take photos everywhere．Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．The copyrights（版权）of the shows need to be protected．And taking photos during a show may also trouble others．In museums，if there are"No photos"sighs，you should keep your camera off．Even if there are no such sighs and you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash can be bad for the antiques．（古董）
If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs（海关）．In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it．
Also，when you are visiting a church（教堂），it's very impolite to take photos．
If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．Before taking a photo，ask him or her for permission．
Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place．
61．If you really want to take photos in museums，at least you should．
A．protect the copyrights B．turn off the camera's flash
C．behave well D．ask for permission
62．Do not take photos at customs because．
A．you will be punished B．the flash can be bad for the antiques．
C．it may trouble others D．it is impolite．
63．The underlined word"snapping"in the text means．
A．playing B．travelling C．showing D．photo﹣taking
64．According to the text，you can't simply take photos in places．
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
65．What is the main idea of the article？
A．How to take photos for others B．No photos in public places．
C．Don't take photos in the wrong place D．Hiding your camera when taking photos．
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）When the weather gets warm．people love to play in the water．Many like to swim in pools，lakes and
rivers．（66）．But water can be dangerous．About 10people die from drowning （溺水）each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely．（67）．If you can't swim，don't go into the water．And take a swimming class．
Swimming is much easier than you think．Classes are available at pools，schools and sports centers．Be careful．Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）．If you need help，the lifeguard can help you．（68）．
Don't swim alone．When you do swim，always swim with another person．（69）．If something happens，one of you can go and get help．（70）..But when you're in a boat，wear a life jacket．If you fail into the deep water．you will be safe．
Enjoy the water，but remember safety comes first．
A．Learn to swim．
B．You can take a shower．
C．Others like to swim in the ocean．
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water．
F．The two of you can watch out for each other．
G．When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others．
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71．To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white（trousers）．
72．My mother is（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is．73．The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students（make）preparations for it．74．Maria（not do）exercise in the morning．She prefers doing it in the evening．
75．He is not an honest man，what he said is（believe）．
第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76．In some countries，you're supposed to（握手）with others for the first time．
77．Julia is（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．
78．Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival．．
79．It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket．．
80．It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true．．
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
提示：生活中不缺泛美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛．美，无处不在；有人的美，事的美，景的美，物的美…你发现了什么美呢？请以"The beauty of "为题，写一篇英语短文，如：The Beauty of My Mother/Reading/Qujing/Music…"
要求：1．补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右．
2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁．
3．文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计．
4．短文必须写作答题卡上，如在卷面上作答，一律不得分．
参考答案与解析
第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．
【解答】C
2．
【解答】A
3．
【解答】B
4．
【解答】B
5．
【解答】A
第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6．A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't C．He is outgoing．
【解答】C
7．A．Yes，it's terrible B．Yes，please C．Yes，I would．
【解答】B
8．A．By the lake B．At home C．In the restaurant．
【解答】A
9．A．I don't mind B．I like it．C．It's sunny．
【解答】C
10．A．I am sure B．Good idea C．No，I can't．
【解答】B
第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍．（共10小题，每小题21，满分10分）
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题．
11．What does Anna think of Mangguo Cinema？
A．It is the closest cinema．B．It has the most comfortable seats．C．It has the biggest screen．12．Which cinema do they want to go to？
A．Mangguo．B．Wanda Cinema．C．Huaxin Cinema．
【解答】AB
听第二段对话，回答第13、14小题．
13．What are they doing？
A．Having breakfast．B．Repairing bikes．C．Talking on the phone．
14．What does Frank often do？
A．Goes to the park．B．Help others．C．Rides bikes．
【解答】CB
听第三段对话，回答第15～17小题．
15．What's wrong with Tony？
A．He feels tired．B．He has a cold．C．He argues with Jim．
16．What should Tony do？
A．Do more homework．B．Talk to his parents．C．Do activities．
17．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Father and daughter．
【解答】ABA
听第四段对话，回答第18～20小题．
18．Where does the man want to go？
A．Go to a bank．B．Go to a post office．C．Go to a library．
19．How can the man get there？
A．Take a bus and walk．B．Take a car and walk．C．Take a bus and ride．
20．How long will it take the man to get there？
A.5 minutes
B.15 minutes
C.18 minutes．
【解答】CAC
第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项．短文听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Yunnan Rice Noodles
Meals for breakfast，（21）and dinner．
rice noodles，（22），chicken，vegetables and eggs，fish，beef and sea food．Something
needed
How to make 1．wash the vegetables and cut them up．
2．Cut the chicken into pieces
3．make the chicken soup very（23）．，over 100℃
4．（24）．the eggs，meat and vegetables．
5．Put the rice noodles into the soup．
Now，（25）．the rice noodles．
21．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
22．A．fish soup B．beef soup C．chicken soup
23．A．cold B．hot C．warm
24．A．boil B．cut C．cook
25．A．enjoy B．feel C．watch．
【解答】略
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．﹣_____I use your dictionary？
﹣Sorry，I left it at home．（）
A．Must B．Need C．May D．Should
【分析】﹣我可以用你的词典吗？
﹣对不起，我把它落在家里了．
【解答】答案呢：C．
根据题意"﹣对不起，我把它落在家里了"，可知问句是表示"请求许可"的意思，A．必须B．需要C．可以D 应当，结合题意，C符合题意，故选C．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．Last summer I went to see ___ Terracotta Army（秦始皇兵马俑）in Xi'an．It was fantastic．（）
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【分析】去年我去参观了西安秦始皇兵马俑．太不可思议了．
【解答】答案：A．
根据题意"去年我去参观了西安秦始皇兵马俑"，可知Terracotta Army由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词the，故选A．
【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．Hello，guys．We will meet ___ No.126 New Street at 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）
A．in B．at C．on D．to．
【分析】嗨，伙伴们，明天上午九点我们将在新街126号见面．
【解答】答案：B．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"嗨，伙伴们，明天上午九点我们将在新街126号见面．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在新街126号"，应该用介词at，故选B．
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
29．Jeff is a top student in our class．This math question is as ___ as ABC to him．（）
A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy
【分析】杰夫是我们班的尖子生．这道数学题对他来说就像ABC一样容易．
【解答】答案：D．考查形容词原级比较．句意"杰夫是我们班的尖子生．这道数学题对他来说就像ABC一样容易．"．A更难的．B难的．C更容易的．D容易的．as…as…"和…一样"，中间用形容词原级．因此A，C不正确．由ABC可知，应该是"容易的、简单的"，用easy，选D．
【点评】考查形容词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词形式．30．The idea of the Belt and Road ___ China，but it belongs to the world．（）
A．comes from B．comes out C．comes up D．comes back．
【分析】一带一路的想法来自中国，但它属于全世界．
【解答】答案：A
结合题意"but it belongs to the world但它属于全世界"，可知前面说的想法是"来自"中国，结合选项，A．来自B．出现；出版C．走近D．回来，选项A符合题意，故选A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意思，结合题意，给出答案．
31．﹣Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend？
﹣______．（）
A．That's it B．It's up to you C．I don't think so D．I guess so
【分析】﹣﹣我们这周末去野餐还是为考试而学习？
﹣﹣由你作主．
【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我们这周末去野餐还是为考试而学习？﹣﹣由你作主．"．A就是这样．B由你作主．C我不这样认为．D我想是的．结合语境"我们这周末去野餐还是为考试而学习？"，可知应该回答"由你作主"．选B．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
32．﹣Nelly，I want to let my parents know the problems．
﹣I agree with you．After all，they have rich _____．（）
A．example B．excuse C．expression D．experience
【分析】﹣﹣Nelly，我想让我的父母知道那个问题．
﹣﹣我同意你，毕竟，他们有着丰富的经验．
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：例子；B：借口；C：表达；D：经验；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我同意你，毕竟，他们有着丰富的经验．"，由此判断句子中缺少"经验"一词，故答案为D．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
33．﹣Have you ever read Journey to the West？
﹣Yeah，I've read it many times and I ___ get bored．（）
A．never B．usually C．often D．always．
【分析】﹣你读过西游记吗？
﹣是的，我已经读很多次了，从未厌倦．
【解答】答案：A
根据题干"Yeah，I've read it many times是的，我已经读很多次了"，可知作者是喜欢的，结合选项，A．从未B．通常C．经常D．总是，A符合题意，故选A．
【点评】熟悉频度副词的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案．
34．Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue，a picture of ___ sad beauty appears in my
mind．（）
A．it B．its C．it's D．itself
【分析】我每次听二泉映月，我的脑中便出现了一幅它的凄美画面．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"我每次听二泉映月，我的脑中便出现了一幅它的凄美画面"，名词性物主代词与of连用作定语，a picture of its 它的一幅画面，故选B．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
35．﹣My sister took some of my new magazines and CDs．without telling me．
﹣Hmm…that's not very nice，but____（）
A．it's a pleasure B．it's the same C．it's not a big deal D．you can't stand．
【分析】我妹妹拿走了我的新杂志和光盘没有告诉我．
嗯…那不是很好，但是没什么大不了．
【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"我妹妹拿走了我的新杂志和光盘没有告诉我．嗯…那不是很好，但是没什么大不了．"．A不用客气．B它是相同的．C没什么大不了．D你不能忍受．结合语境"我妹妹拿走了我的新杂志和光盘没有告诉我．嗯…那不是很好，但是____．"，可知，应该说"没什么大不了"，选C．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
36．﹣Do you know when Nick is leaving？
﹣He ____ for half an hour．（）
A．will leave B．left C．has left D．has been away
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道尼克什么时候离开？
﹣﹣﹣他离开半个小时了．
【解答】答案：D．结合for half an hour可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be away，故答案是D．
【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
37．The TV news talked about a car accident near our house ___ I was eating．（）
A．as soon as B．since C．while D．until
【分析】当我正在吃饭的时候电视新闻说我们家附近发生了一起车祸．
【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：当我正在吃饭的时候电视新闻说我们家附近发生了一起车祸．as soon as一…就…since由于．while当…时．until直到…时．根据题干上半句The TV news talked about a car accident near our house 电视新闻说我们家附近发生了一起车祸．后半句I was eating．我正在吃饭．可知此句应该是while引导的时间状语从句．句意为当我正在吃饭的时候电视新闻说我们家附近发生了一起车祸．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
38．﹣Kate cut her finger by accident．What should she do？
﹣She should _____．（）
A．see a dentist B．put some medicine on it C．lie down and rest D．take her temperature．【分析】﹣凯特意外的割破了手指，她应当怎么做？
﹣她应当敷一些药在上面．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"凯特意外的割破了手指，她应当怎么做？"，可知这是寻求建议，答语应该是给出合理建议的句子，结合选项，A．看牙医B．在上面敷药C．躺下来休息D．量体温，B符合题意，故选B．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义，结合题意，给出答案．
39．______ ww．pep．com．cn if you want to learn more about it．（）
A．Visit B．To visit C．Visiting D．Visits
【分析】如果你想了解更多关于它的情况，请参观网站ww．pep．com．cn．
【解答】答案：A．
根据题意"if you want to learn more about it如果你想了解更多关于它的情况"，可知是考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法，结合选项，推出是和祈使句连用，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A．
【点评】熟悉if引导的条件状语从句的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．
40．Everything ___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely
and learn well．（）
A．what B．when C．where D．that
【分析】你学习的任何东西都会成为你的一部分，并且改变着你，所以去明智的学习吧，好好学习吧．
【解答】答案：D．考查关系代词．句意"你学习的任何东西都会成为你的一部分，并且改变着你，所以去明智的学习吧，好好学习吧"．A什么．B当…时候．C哪里．D那．这是一个复合句，主语部分是定语从句，先行词Everything每一件东西，用关系代词that．答案是D．
【点评】定语从句可以用who，whom，that等引导．"whom"作宾语指人，"who"和"that"既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），要根据语境，选择合适的关系代词．
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin．I didn't notice．
As I was walking upstairs（楼上），I heard Kevin（41）．in his room．I knocked on the door and asked，"Hey Kevin，do you want to talk？"No answered．I tried again．Still noting happened．So，I took some paper and wrote，"If you don't，we can write（42）．"
An hour（43）．I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands．one pad was new and the other was from Kevin．As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes．It said，"（44）in this family cares about me．Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）．basketball．And you didn't notice me．"
For my part，what he said was（46）．I wrote back，"Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and you（47）．in this family．"He didn't reply for a while，but then I heard he cried a little bit．Kevin ran out of paper and wrote"Thanks"on a paper cup．I wrote back"For（48）．？"It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．
Since then，I try my best to（49）．my family members．Kevin and I have a （50）．relationship now．And when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup．？
41．A．shouting B．speaking C．crying D．fighting 42．A．notes B．letters C．novels D．stories 43．A．before B．after C．later D．ago．44．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 45．A．in B．at C．with D．for 46．A．right B．easy C．happy D．difficult．47．A．dislike B．are disliked C．love D．are loved 48．A．why B．how C．whom D．what 49．A．bring more good luck to B．be more thankful to C．pay more attention to D．be stricter
with 50．A．colder B．closer C．worse D．funnier．【分析】文章讲述了我的两个弟弟大卫和凯文打架了，然后凯文把自己关在房间里哭泣，他认为全家人都不爱他．我跟他通过写纸条的方式沟通后，我意识到了自己对他不够关心照顾，他也意识到了家人都是爱他的．通过这件事，以后当其中一个不开心时，另一个都会及时的给予关心．
【解答】41．C 考查动词，A．shouting 大叫B．speaking讲话C．crying哭D．fighting打架根据第四段then I heard he cried a little bit．然后我听到他哭的声音有点小了，可知此处是我听到凯文在他房间里"哭"，故选C．
42．A 考查名词，A．notes纸条B．letters信C．novels小说D．stories 故事根据下一段As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes我读着凯文的纸条，眼里充满了泪水，由此可知，此处是写"纸条"，故选A．
43．C 考查副词，A．before在..之前B．after在…之后C．later后来D．ago以前的．根据I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands我坐在门外的地板上，手里有两沓纸条，可知两沓纸条是需要较长一段时间写出来的，结合选项，所以此处是An hour
later两小时后．after+时间段，相当于时间段+later，故选C．
44．D 考查代词，A．Somebody某人B．Anybody任何一个人C．Everybody每个人D．Nobody 没人根据后文Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）…basketball．And you didn't notice me．"大卫认为我太弱小，爸爸说我篮球打的不好，你也不关注我，由此可知凯文认为家里"没有一个人"爱他，故选D．
45．B 考查介词，A．in在里面B．at在…C．with和..一起D．for为了根据题干中空缺单词位置，结合选项，介词at符合题意，句子构成动词机构be good at擅长于…，句意是"爸爸认为我不擅长篮球"，故选B．
46．A 考查形容词，A．right正确的B．easy容易的C．happy开心的D．difficult困难的根据题意"就我而言，他所说的是…"，结合第一段句子my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin．I didn't notice，可知凯文跟大卫打架，我没关注，说明我对凯文关心不够，我认为凯文说的确是"对"的，结合选项，故选A．
47．D 考查动词，A．dislike讨厌B．are disliked被讨厌C．love爱D．are loved 被爱根据Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and…凯文，我的确是爱你的，你知道的，我就在这儿…，可知这是我安慰凯文的话，and后面应该也是安慰之类的语言，根据题干"你在这个家里面是…"结合选项，可知题意是"你在这个家里是被爱的"，此处表被动结构，故选D．
48．D 考查代词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．whom如何D．what什么根据It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．纸杯上写着回话"爱我"，前文说到凯文纸条回话"谢谢"，后面又回话"爱我"，推出中间是我问凯文为什么要谢谢我，凯文回答因为爱，结合选项，what符合题意，for what 为什么，故选D．
49．C 考查动词，A．bring more good luck to带来更多的好运B．be more thankful to对…更加感谢的C．pay more attention to 更加关注D．be stricter with对…要求更严格根据前文语境，由于我对凯文的关心不够，而导致他的误解．可知通过这件事，给我上了一课，我决定以后尽我最大努力去"多关注家人"，结合选项，故选C．
50．B 考查形容词，A．colder更老的B．closer更亲密的C．worse更糟糕的D．funnier更滑稽的根据根据when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup？当其中一个不开心时，我们都会微笑着说"写在纸杯上？"，由此可知，我跟凯文的关系变得"更亲密"了，结合选项，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节根据内容，判断正误．正确的填“T”，错误的填“F” ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
Smart phones and e﹣book have become more popular in recent years．Some people worry that paper books will be gone．But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers．Research has found that in the UK，sales of e﹣books are falling while sales of paper books are rising．More surprisingly，it's young people who are buying paper books．Another survey of university students from the Untied States，Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books．
So what is behind the paper book comeback（回归）？
The most popular reason given was．"I like to hold the product．"It's true that paper books bring a very
different reading experience．Some students said that they like the smell of paper books．Other students believed that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book．Besides，they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf．
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading．Many people like to sign their names on the books．
Research has also shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引力）．So why not pick up a book and start reading？
51.92 percent of university students from the UK preferred paper books．
52．It's true that e﹣books bring a very different reading experience．
53．Finishing reading a paper book brings some students a sense of achievement．
54．Readers remember less information from paper books than e﹣books．
55．According to the passage，paper books are still popular among readers．．
【分析】短文详细的介绍了电子书和纸质书的区别，及其纸质书给人们带来的好处和人们还是很喜欢纸质书．
【解答】答案：51．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books．日本和德国也表明92%的人更喜欢纸质书．可知英国的大学生中有92%的人喜欢纸质书是错误的．故答案为F．
52．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience 这是真的，纸质书带来一个非常不同的阅读体验．可知这是真的电子书带来了非常不同的阅读体验是错误的．故答案为F．
53．T 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Other students believed that they get a sense of achievement when they finish reading a paper book．其他学生认为他们在读完一本纸质书后会有一种成就感．可知读完一本纸质书给一些学生带来成就感．故答案为T．
54．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Research has also shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e﹣books．研究还表明，从纸质书读者比电子书读者记住的信息更多．可知读者记得纸质书的信息比电子书少是错误的．故答案为F．
55．T 细节判断题．根据第一段这句But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers．但最近的调查表明，传统书籍仍受读者的欢迎．和最后一段句子It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引力）．纸质书仍有吸引力．可知根据短文，纸质书仍受读者的欢迎．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
2017 is the Year of the Rooster（公鸡）according to Chinese Zodiac （十二生肖）．The Year of the Rooter starts form Jan.28.2017．（Chinese New Year）and lasts to Feb.15.2018．
Rooster is the tenth in the 12﹣year cycle（循环）of Chinese Zodiac．The Years of the Rooster include 1921，1933，1945，1957，1969，1981，1993，2005，2017，2029…
Zhu Hui was born in the Year of the Rooster．His lucky numbers are 5，7 and 8．His lucky colors are good，brown and yellow…
56．These are Zhu Hui's lucky things except．
A．lucky colors B．lucky numbers C．lucky days D．lucky flowers．
57．Wearing clothes may bring bad luck to him．
A．gold B．brown C．yellow D．red
58．His lucky direction is．
A．east B．south C．west D．north
59．Which of the following is his unlucky number？
A.78．
B.58
C.57
D.39
60．If a person was born in 1992，he is a according to Chinese Zodiac．
A．Monkey B．Rooster C．Dog D．Pig．
【分析】短文讲了朱辉出生在鸡年，详细的介绍了它的幸运数字，幸运颜色，幸运花，幸运方位和不幸运数字，不幸运颜色，不幸运方位，及其中国的十二生肖等．
【解答】答案：56．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子His lucky numbers are 5，7 and 8．His lucky colors are good，brown and yellow…他的幸运数字是7和8．他的幸运颜色金色，棕色和黄色…和图中的句子lucky colors；lucky numbers；lucky flowers．可知没有提到lucky days．故选C．
57．D 细节理解题．根据图中句子unlucky colors中的red，可知红色是他的不吉利颜色，即穿红色衣服可能会给他带来坏运气．故选D．
58．B 细节理解题．根据图中句子lucky direction下面的south 和southest，可知他的幸运方向是南方和东南方，结合选项，故选B．
59．D 细节理解题．根据图中句子unlucky number中的1，3，9，and numbers including them．可知不吉祥的数字是1，3，9，及其含有1，3，9的数字，故选D．
60．A 细节理解题．根据第二行句子The Years of the Rooster include 1921，1933，1945，1957，1969，1981，1993，2005，2017，2029…可知1993年是鸡年，图片中鸡年的上一年是猴年，所以1992年
是猴年，故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place？Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place．But you can't simply take photos everywhere．Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．The copyrights（版权）of the shows need to be protected．And taking photos during a show may also trouble others．In museums，if there are"No photos"sighs，you should keep your camera off．Even if there are no such sighs and you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash can be bad for the antiques．（古董）
If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs（海关）．In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it．
Also，when you are visiting a church（教堂），it's very impolite to take photos．
If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．Before taking a photo，ask him or her for permission．
Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place．
61．If you really want to take photos in museums，at least you should．
A．protect the copyrights B．turn off the camera's flash
C．behave well D．ask for permission
62．Do not take photos at customs because．
A．you will be punished B．the flash can be bad for the antiques．
C．it may trouble others D．it is impolite．
63．The underlined word"snapping"in the text means．
A．playing B．travelling C．showing D．photo﹣taking
64．According to the text，you can't simply take photos in places．
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
65．What is the main idea of the article？
A．How to take photos for others B．No photos in public places．
C．Don't take photos in the wrong place D．Hiding your camera when taking photos．
【分析】短文讲了我们不能在任何地方拍照，如果随意拍照，这样会给我们带来一些麻烦，文章举了电影院、博物馆、海关、教堂和街头等地点不要随意拍照．
【解答】答案：61．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash 你真的想拍照，至少关掉相机的闪光灯．可知关掉相机的闪光灯．故选B．
62．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs（海关）．In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it．如果你要出国旅行，记住不要在海关拍照，在许多国家，你将面临重罚如果你那样做．可知因为你将受到惩罚．故选A．63．D 词义猜测题．根据上下文If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．Before taking a photo，ask him or her for permission．如果你是一个喜欢…爱好者，当心，不是每个人都喜欢被一个陌生人拍照．在拍照之前，问他或她的许可．可知结
合选项，说的是如果你是一个喜欢街拍爱好者，当心，不是每个人都喜欢被一个陌生人拍照．所以snapping意为拍照．故选D．
64．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．许多人在电影院拍照，但这实际上不是一件好事．In museums，if there are"No photos"sighs，在博物馆，如果有"禁止拍照"的标志，If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs（海关）．如果你要出国旅行，记住不要在海关拍照，when you are visiting a church（教堂），it's very impolite to take photos．当你去了一个教堂，拍照是很不礼貌的．If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．如果你是一个喜欢街拍爱好者，当心，不是每个人都喜欢被一个陌生人拍照．可知是电影院、博物馆、海关、教堂和街头．一共五个地点．故选B．
65．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子But you can't simply take photos everywhere．但你不能简单地在任何地方拍照．和最后一段句子Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place．拍照不是一件坏事，但你不想在错误的地方做这件事让自己陷入麻烦．可知不要在错误的地方拍照．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）When the weather gets warm．people love to play in the water．Many like to swim in pools，lakes and rivers．（66）．But water can be dangerous．About 10people die from drowning （溺水）each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely．（67）．If you can't swim，don't go into the water．And take a swimming class．
Swimming is much easier than you think．Classes are available at pools，schools and sports centers．Be careful．Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）．If you need help，the lifeguard can help you．（68）．
Don't swim alone．When you do swim，always swim with another person．（69）．If something happens，one of you can go and get help．（70）..But when you're in a boat，wear a life jacket．If you fail into the deep water．you will be safe．
Enjoy the water，but remember safety comes first．
A．Learn to swim．
B．You can take a shower．
C．Others like to swim in the ocean．
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water．
F．The two of you can watch out for each other．
G．When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others．
【分析】短文讲了很多人都喜欢游泳，有很多人溺水，告诉我们应该学习游泳，及其在游泳时要注意一些情况和采取一些措施，来保证我们的安全．
【解答】答案：66．C 细节推理题．根据上文Many like to swim in pools，lakes and rivers．许多人喜欢在游泳池，湖泊和河流中游泳．可知说的是游泳，结合选项，应说其他人喜欢在海洋里游泳，故选C．
67．A 细节推理题．根据上午These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely，这些简单的规则可以帮助你安全地享受水，和下文If you can't swim，don't go into the water．And take a swimming class．如果你不会游泳，不要下水，参加游泳班．结合选项，应说学习游泳，故选A．
68．G 细节推理题．根据上文Be careful．Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）．If you need help，the lifeguard can help you．当心，选择在有救生员的地方游泳，如果你需要帮助，救生员可以帮助你，可知说的是游泳时应注意的，结合选项，应说当你在水里玩时，不要推或骑上别人，故选G．
69．F 细节推理题．根据上文Don't swim alone．When you do swim，always swim with another person．不要独自游泳．当你游泳时，总是和另一个人一起游泳．和下文If something happens，one of you can go and get help．如果发生什么事情的话，你可以去寻求帮助．可知说的是不要一个人游泳，结合选项，应说你们两个可以互相提防，故选F．
70．E 细节推理题．根据可下文But when you're in a boat，wear a life jacket．但是当你在一艘船上时，穿上救生衣．可知说的是划船，结合选项，应说划船是另一种享受水的方式，故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71．To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white（trousers）．
【分析】为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子．
【解答】答案：trousers．
根据To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white﹣﹣（trousers）．可知为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子．这里trousers表示裤子，本身为复数．故填trousers．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
72．My mother is（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is．
【分析】我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多．
【解答】答案：forty．
根据My mother is﹣﹣（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is，可知我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多．这里表示某人的年龄应该用基数词表示．故填forty．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
73．The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students（make）preparations for it．【分析】毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作．
【解答】答案：making．
根据The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students﹣﹣（make）preparations for it．可知毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作．这里用动名词短语作定语表示正在进行．故填making．
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
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2019年中考英语满分作文
2019年中考英语满分作文 第一篇： 【写作要求】 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low--carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. 【优秀满分范文】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution. Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二篇： 【写作要求】 每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。 【优秀满分范文】 Friends What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends a re very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)含答案
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2014年江西省中考英语试题和参考答案(Word版)
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?